中考英語試題及答案

做英語試題的閱讀理解，可以先看后面的問題，然后再讀文章，

找有用的有關的信息點，這樣可以節約許多時間。每篇閱讀理解也就

只有5分鐘的時間完成，所以去文章中找答案，找有用的信息就顯得

特別重要了。下面是我整理的中考英語試題及答案，歡迎大家閱讀共

享借鑒。

中考英語試題及答案1

閱讀理解

Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortcols

oflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theanswer

isno.Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthese

toolsthatmakeshimascientist.Youwillprobablyagreethat

knowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter.Youwill

probablyagree,too,thatknowinghowtoinvestigate,howto

discoverinformation,isimportanttoeveryone.Thescientist,

however,goesonestepfurther,hemustbesurethathehasa

reasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbe

confirmedbyotherpersons.Healsoworkstofittheanswers

hegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthow

theworldworks.

Thescientistsknowledgemustbeexact.Thereisnoroom

forhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime.Hemustbeasnearly

rightastheconditionspermit.Whatworksunderonesetof

conditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsat

othertimes.Iftheconditionsaredifferent,anychangesthe

千里之行，始于足下。

scientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythe

changesintheconditions.Thisisonereasonthat

investigationsareimportantinscience.AlbertEinstein,who

developedtheTheoryofRelativity,arrivedatthistheory

throughmathematics.Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslater

testedthroughinvestigations,Einsteinsideaswereshownto

becorrect.Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements.Then

themeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculations

thatmaytesthisinvestigations.

(1)>Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A：Thetoolsheuses.

B：Thewayheuseshistools.

C：Hiswaysoflearning.

D：Thevarioustoolsheuses.

答案：B

(2)Theunderlinedpartinthepassageshows_______.

A：theimportanceofinformation

B：theimportanceofthinking

C：thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeople

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D：thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithother

jobs.

答案：C

(3)、Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat.

A：worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime,

butalsounderthesameconditionsalothertimes

B：doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferent

conditions

C：canbeusedformanypurposes

D：leavenoroomforimprovement

答案：A

(4)、TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteinto

illustrate.

A：thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscience

B：thataccuracyofmathematics

C：thatinvestigationsareimportantinscience

D：thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthis

investigations

千里之行，始于足下。

答案：c

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A：Thetheoryofrelativity.

B：Exactnessisthecoreofscience.

C：Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople.

D：Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothe

makingofascientist.

答案：D

LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseofAmerican

NationalFlag,andtoensureproperrespectfortheflag.Custom

hasalsogovernedthecommonpracticeinregardtoitsuse.All

thoarmedserviceshavepreciseregulationsonhowtodisplay

thenationalflag.Thismayvarysomewhatfromthegeneralrules.

Thenationalflagshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.Donot

raisetheflagwhileitisfolded.Unfoldtheflagfirst,and

thenhoistitquicklytothetopoftheflagpole.Loweritslcwly

andwithdignity.Placenoobjectsonorovertheflag.Donot

usetheflagaspartofacostumeorathleticuniform.Donot

printituponcushions,handkerchiefs,papernapkinsorboxes.

Afederallawprovidesthatthetrademarkcannotberegistered

ifitcomprisestheflag,orbadgersoftheUS.Whentheflag

isusedtounveilastatueormonument,itshouldntserveas

acoveringoftheobjecttobeunveiled.Ifitisdisplayedon

suchoccasions,donotallowtheflagtofalltotheground,

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butletitbecarriedhighupintheairtoformafeatureof

theceremony.Takeeveryprecautiontopreventtheflagfrom

soiled.Itshouldnotbeallowedtotouchthegroundorflcor,

nortobrushagainstobjects.

(1)>HowdoAmericansensureproperrespectforthenational

flag?__________

A：Bymakinglaws.

B：Byenforcingdiscipline.

C：Byeducatingthepublic.

D：Byholdingceremonies.

答案：A

(2)、Whatistheregulationregardingtheraisingofthe

AmericanNationalFlag?

A：Itshouldberaisedbysoldiers.

B：Itshouldberaisedquicklybyhand.

C：ItshouldberaisedonlybyAmericans.

D：Itshouldberaisedbymechanicalmeans.

答案：B

千里之行，始于足下。

(3)、HowshouldtheAmericanNationalFlagbedisplayedat

anunveilingceremony?

A：Itshouldbeattachedtothestatus.

B：Itshouldbehungfromthetopofthemonument.

C：Itshouldbespreadovertheobjecttobeunveiled.

D：Itshouldbecarriedhighupintheair.

答案：D

(4)、WhatdowelearnabouttheuseoftheAmericanNational

Flag?__________

A：Therehasbeenalotofcontroversyovertheuseofflag.

B：Thebestathletescanwearuniformswiththedesignof

theflag.

C：Therearepreciseregulationsandcustomstobefollowed.

D：Americanscanprinttheflagontheircushionsor

handkerchiefs.

答案：C

(5)、WhatisAmericansattitudetovzardstheirNationalFlag?

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A：Arbitrary.

B：Respect.

C：Happy.

D：Brave.

答案：B

中考英語試題及答案2

詞匯與語法

1Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral

aday.

A：customers

B：supporters

C：guests

D：clients

答案：D

2、Tom,whatdidyoudowithmydocuments?Ihavenever

seensucha_____anddisorder!

A：mass

千里之行，始于足下。

B：mess

C：guess

D：bus

答案：B

3、Manypeoplewatchedtheboysthemountainatthat

time.

A：climb

B：climbing

C：toclimb

D：climbed

答案：B

4、Onsideofthestreettherearesometrees.

A：both

B：either

C：every

D：all

第8頁/共23頁

答案：B

5^Neverbeforeseesuchaterriblecaraccident

ontheroad!

A：Ihave

B：haveI

C：Idid

D：didI

答案：D

完型填空

Climatechangeisoneofthemostfundamentalchallenges

evertoconfronthumanity.Itsimpactsarealreadyshowingand

willintensifyovertime_21_leftunchecked.Thereis

overwhelmingscientificevidence,22shownintheFourth

AssessmentReport（第四次評估報告的綜合報告）ofthe

IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange（IPCC）政府間氣候

變化特地委員會（IPCC）,thatclimatechangewillthreaten_23—

growthandlong-termprosperity,aswellastheverysurvival

ofthemostvulnerablepopulations.IPCCprojectionsindicate

thatifemissionscontinuetoriseattheircurrent_24_and

areallowedtodoublefromtheirpre-industriallevel,the

worldwillfaceanaveragetemperature_25_ofaround3°C

thiscentury.Seriousimpactsareassociated_26―this

千里之行，始于足下。

scenario（情景），includingsea-levelrise,shiftsingrowing

seasons,andan_27_frequencyandintensityofextreme

weathereventssuchasstorms,floodsanddroughts.

TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen

inDecemberin2023offersa_28opportunitytostepup

internationalactiononclimatechange.ACopenhagendealis

29_theglobaltransitionintogreeneconomicgrowth,and,

mosturgently,tohelptheworld,especiallythemost

vulnerable,toadapttoimpacts_30―arenowinevitable.

⑴、

A：if

B：whether

C：when

D：which

答案：A

⑵、

A：because

B：as

C：while

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D：when

答案：B

⑶、

A：economics

B：economical

C：economy

D：economic

答案：D

(4)、

A：speed

B：rate

C：pace

D：rhythm

答案：C

⑸、

A：rising

千里之行，始于足下。

B：rise

C：raise

D：raising

答案:B

⑹、

A：with

B：to

C：from

D：in

答案：A

⑺、

A：beingincreased

B：increased

C：increase

D：increasing

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答案：D

(8)、

A：history

B：historical

C：historic

D：historically

答案：B

⑼、

A：necessary

B：inevitable

C：essential

D：basic

答案：C

(10)、

A：that

B：ofwhich

千里之行，始于足下。

C：who

D：what

答案：A

中考英語試題及答案3

詞匯與語法學問(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)

從每個小題的四個選項中，選出最佳的一項，并把它前面的大寫

字母填入左邊的括弧里。

()1.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridgeand.

A.mywifedoesn4tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

()2.Heaskedsincehehadbeenchairmanforseven

years.

A.nottohavebeenre-elected

B.tonotbere-elected

第14頁/共23頁

C.nottobere-elected

D.tohavenotbeenre-elected

()3.Theguestssaidthattheywouldn'tmind.

A.tohavealittlelightmusic

B.havealittlelightmusic

C.havingalittlelightmusic

D.thattheyhavealittlelightmusic

()4.LastnightwecaughtathiefJohn'scar.

A.whenstealing

B.thatbestole

C.tosteal

D.stealing

()5.Withouttheinventionofwriting,amanto

remembersomanythingswhichhecanwritedownorfindina

book.

A.isforced

B.willbeforced

千里之行，始于足下。

C.forced

D.wouldbeforced

()6.Whatwouldyoutoeattonight?

A.like

B.wish

C.want

D.hope

()7.Imybicycleontheleftside.

A.getofffrom

B.getdown

C.getdownfrom

D.getoff

()8.Coalelectricityveryoften.

A.isusedtoproducing

B.isusedtoproduce

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C.usedtoproduce

D.usedtoproducing

()9.Whycan'tyoudothissmallforme?I've

helpedyouoftenenoughinthepast.

A.work

B.demand

C.favour

D.good

()10.Nevertilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.

A.puton

B.putaway

C.putoff

D.putup

()11.MotherkeptinvitingMrs.Smithtostayforlunch,

andfinallyshe.

A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

千里之行，始于足下。

C.gavein

D.gaveaway

()12.isonlyEuropeancountryIhavevisited.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D.不填

()13.TheproblemofpollutioninLhiscityismoreserious

thaninothercities.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.those

()14.Dickfoundhimselfwalkingthedirectionof

thepostoffice.

A.to

第18頁/共23頁

B.by

C.along

D.in

()15.—thatwewerelate,westartedtorun.

A.Know

B.Toknow

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown

()16.Thisroomisanyoftheothersinthebuilding.

A.thebiggestthan

B.bigas

C.biggerthan

D.thebiggestof

()17.JustthinkAnngotthehouseallbyherself!

A.paint

B.bepainted

千里之行，始于足下。

C.topaint

D.painted

()18.Thepolicemancaughtthemanthearm.

A.by

B.with

C.on

D.at

()19.Togetaneducation,.

A.onemustworkhard

B.workinghar