2019中考短文填空真題匯編

[2019江蘇徐州】用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空,

使短文完整。

DearSandy,

Thanksforyouremai1.11vearrivedathome

safeandsound.

Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmall

townthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispent

abouthalfan

hour(54)(get)there.Theygavemea

warmwelcome,and(55)(cook)meabig

meal.We

chattedfarintothenightandI(56)

(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheir

neighbours.

Since2019,greatchanges(57)(take

place)inXuzhou.Iwi11takesomephotosand

sendsometo

you.Nexttime,I'd1ikeyouandyourfamily

tocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)many

placesofinterest

here.

ChangLee

【答案】53.1ive54,getting55,looked56.

told57.tookplace58.visit

[2019湖南衡陽】附加題：(本題20分，不計入總分)

閱讀短文，依據(jù)上下文填寫所缺單詞。（每空2分）

Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Some

parentsarealwayscomparingtheir1―with

themselves

orotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.Mien

Iwasyourage,vafathersaidtohissixteen-

year-oldsononeday,fwasatthetopofmy

classevery

year.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhen

Ileftschool.Ihadgoals（目標(biāo)）.

Youarealwaysatthebottom（最終）ofyour

class3youhavenogoals.Theman'ssonsaid

nothing.He

hadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermany

times.HAndwhenyourmotherwasyourage,“the

youngman'sfather

went4—,"shehadagoodjobandshe5

lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-time

job.Youearn

nothing.Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.He

hadheardthisbefore,too.由idwhenyour6

brotherwas

yourage,'theyoungman'sfathersaid,"he

studiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."And

theman'ssonstill

saidnothing.Finally,theyoungman's

fathersaid,“AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyour

age,heworkedal1dayand

studiedatnight.Thistimetheson7stay

silent,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyour

age,father,vhesaid,iTewasthePresidentof8

UnitedStates.9

areyou?'1Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.

Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwith

others?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhavea

betterwayto

communicatewitheachother?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述一

位父親在滔滔不絕的拿自己的兒子及當(dāng)年的自己，兒子

的媽

媽，兒子的哥哥，亞伯拉罕?林肯作對比，而兒子始

終保持緘默，最終兒子的反問，使得父親張口結(jié)舌。

【答案】1.chiIdren2.knew3.and4.on

5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn't/didn't8.

the9.

what10.to

L2019湖南衡陽】A）單詞拼法。依據(jù)英語首字母或

所給漢語提示寫出短文中所缺單詞的正確形式。（每小

題1分，共5分）InNorthAmerica,most

studentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Some

studentsalsowalkorridebikesto

1

school.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare

(61)(不同的).InJapan,moststudentstaketrainsto

school,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.In

China,it(62)

(取決于)onwhereyouare.Inbig(63)c,

suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyride

bikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)w

therearerivers

andlakes,likeIlongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually,

toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbea

lot(65)mfunthantakingabus.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹北美、日本、中國的北京、

上海還有其它地方的學(xué)生怎樣去學(xué)

校的。

【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where

65.more

【2019湖北襄陽】七.短文綜合填空

Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcan

improveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeople

andmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.You

mustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon，tmake

friendsstayinghomea(73).

Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethe

samethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoin

someoneinsomeactivity.

Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.

Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingthe

unknown.Andit，shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabout

theunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnew

peoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagine

otherpeoplearejudgingus-findingustootallor

tooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon，tforgetthatthey

mustbefeelingthes(77)way.Trytoacceptyourself

asyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'11all

feelmorec(78).

Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyou

e_____(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktalland

straight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeoneyou，dliketospeakto,saysomething.

Don，twaitfortheotherpersontostarta

c(81).

Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou*11make

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedon

mutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake”.Ittakestime

andeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.And

therearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg(83).

【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了如何交摯友。其實

交摯友是有技巧的，你必需付諸實際的行動。

你要走出去接觸人群，你要懂得如何跟人溝通；英勇的面對生疏人；

主動地及人相處；還要懂得友情是相

互的。

答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.

same78.comfortable79.center80.directly

81.conversation82.develop83.growing

【2019山西省】詞匯運用依據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形

式填空，是短文通順、連貫。方框

中有兩個詞為多余項。

onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecome

storyunlessyoung

JustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuo

Jingmingarcloved,wemayknowwritinghas

becomeafashionamongtoday?steenagers.

GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberofthe

AssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites

2

fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaid

shebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimary

school.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acomposition

called"IfIwere…"Gaohadanidea,“Whynot

makeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalot

ofcomplimentsformbothherteacherand

classmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.

“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81

whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”

SaidGao,“Idonthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwrite

aboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”

However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorread

thembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles

82poems.

ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.Hu

Jingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhe

was83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathe

couldn'tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.

GaoagreedwithHu.Shosaidtoday、bookshops84with

bookson"howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,

“howtoknowwhatothersthink"or"howtomakemoney

85”?

“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthe

beautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination."SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenice

thingsinlife.n

76.77.78.79.80.

81.82.83.84.

________85.________

【主旨大意】本文是說明文。說明白韓寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年

所愛戴以及十三歲少年詩

少年輕作家

人高燦的成長過程。

【答案】76.youngest77.stories78.towrite79.first80.

havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.

interested84.werefilled85.quickly

【2019山東聊城】選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從所給單詞中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確的語言形

式填在標(biāo)有題號的空白處，使語意

通順、完整。（每空一詞，每個單詞只能用一次）

somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmember

birthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.If

yourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswil1yourparentsbuy

foryou?It'snot1.forChinese

parentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.Many

Americanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2.

theyhavegotAmericanGirl-----anAmericancompany.Itis

famousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Though

therearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldolls

arebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.

forgirls.

WhatmakesAmericanGirldolIssopopularamonggirls?The

4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,

skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,there

are5.kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthe

dollslook6.theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheir

dollscanmakegirls7.thatit^sOKtobe

differentfromothers.

ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameand

specialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewriters

to8.booksabouther.Thestoriesinthebooksare

mainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.

thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotof

funandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.

3

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了芭比娃娃成為全世界最受女

孩歡迎的玩具娃娃的隱私，芭比娃娃

看起來像她們的主子，公司希望他們的玩具娃娃能使女孩們理解自己

可以及其他人不同，公司給予了每個

玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀請作者為她們寫書，故事的內(nèi)容主

要是關(guān)于美國不同時期的歷史，所以

女孩們在玩的時候能從中獲得樂趣，并能了解美國歷史。

【答案】Leasy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret

5.different

6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.

something

[2019浙江湖州】六、單詞拼法（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9

分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填

一次C

Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62

（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestill

heldontohis63（幻想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.

Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（腳），

buthecouldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehad

tolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticing

forsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（說）“Forpeople

likeme,therearc68（僅僅）twochoices.One

istogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（沒有）hope;

theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstolivea

wonderfullife."Threeyearslater,hemanagedtobecome

thechampionofChina飛GotTalentandwas70

（稱作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.【答案】62.

terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.

himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called

[2019浙江衢州】B.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處個單

詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。

IamamiddleschoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.

「inquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearago

Iwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73

（簡單地）.Onemorning,I74（望見）someyoung

menrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.

SoIstartedrunningfrom75（那時）on.NowIhavea1.5-

mileruneverymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitand

vegetablesinsteadofchipsand

chocolate.Thesegoodeating77（習(xí)慣）andrunninghelpto

buildmeup.Thavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwel1

andlookfit.Runninghas78（變成）myfavoritesport.I'M

79（確信）Iwilldowellintheboy's800-metre

raceinourschoolsportsmeet.

Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（加入）us!

71.fifteen721.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.

milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.

join

[2019四川內(nèi)江】其次節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿

分10分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，便短文正確、通順、連貫（每

詞限用一次）。

sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;

begin

Severalweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestory

ofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeen

poisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas_76—

fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschools

wheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswith

fourand77sixroommates.Itmade

roommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI

—78—knowthisperson?”

Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe_79—in

people.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,and

somelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup

―80—eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisall

aboutgettingalong.

4

Itcsalwaysagoodideathatyouandyour_81—shouldbe

clearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeoplelike

tosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Some

peopleliketoreadquietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay

_82_videogames.It%importanttoletpeoplehavetheir

ownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyour

roommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe_83_.

Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat's_84_ismineand

whatesyoursisyours.Thatmeanskeeping

yourhandsoffotherpeople飛thingsincludingmobilephones

andeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblems

whentheyarestillsmall_85_alsonecessary.Asmall

discussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfrom

growingintobigones.

【主旨大意】

本文主要講的是最近發(fā)生在復(fù)旦高校里的學(xué)生投毒事務(wù)，事務(wù)的發(fā)生

警示人們重新相互相識，從而提示我

們一些小的摩擦或過失，簡單被人忽視，因而導(dǎo)致大的過錯，因此，

及人接觸須要多溝通，有問題時剛好

溝通，避開不必要的麻煩和失誤，也避開因小失大。

【答案】

76.sent77.sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.

roommatcs82.noisy83.bcginning84.minc85.is

【2019湖北咸寧】七、短文填空(共12個空，做對一個得1分，共

10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.WealI1iketofeelcloseto

someone.Wecanshare(66)s___withourfriendsand

turntothemforhelpwhenweareintrouble.Inaword,it

isnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddo

thingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.We

don'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel

(68)1ifweneverhadafriend.Tomake(69)f,

youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmile

alwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.

Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)b

fromhim.Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournew

friendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,

(72)byoudon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthe

same.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstill

befriendly.Donot

argue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouargue

toomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan

(74)oyourself.Tt*sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneora

groupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iin

children\growingup,becausefriendscandiscussthings

whicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

There飛moregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

(76)1thanpeoplewhodorTthave.Why?

Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelps

youstaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthat

someonecaresaboutyou.

【主旨大意】這篇文章主要介紹了摯友對個人的影響以及如何及摯友

相處。

【答案】

66.secrets/something67.talk68.lonely69.friends70.

back71.makes72.because73.discuss

74.of75.important76.longer77.are

【2019廣西玉林】六、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分〉

閱讀下面短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整、通順。

每空一詞，

5

knowluckproudproblemgooddecidehework

childinterest

MartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsold

Heusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehis

mothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,

Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismother

couldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadto

work,andsowasoftennotathome.

Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,

Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85in

studyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.

86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveup

tryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:

tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhated

itandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacher

hewantedtoleavetheschool.Eventheteacheragreed

thatMartinwaswastinghistime.

TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalk

withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis

surprise,thisconversationchangedhislife."Itwas

exactlywhatIneeded,“hesaid.“I88howmuchmy

motherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmy

fatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeand

won1dalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That/swhen

Tdecidedtochange.”

NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets“AM

inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91

studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgood

about92.andashesays,"It飛veryimportantfor

parentstobetherefortheirchildren.”

83.84.85.86.87.

88.89.90.91.92.

【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.Luckily

87.decision88.know89.pride90.works

91.best92.himself

83.【解析】名詞考查題?！八^去常常給他媽媽帶來很多麻煩”，

“問題，麻煩”應(yīng)用problem,在這里應(yīng)

運用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以正確答案為problems。

84.【解析】名詞全部格考查題，“她擔(dān)當(dāng)不起她孩子的上學(xué)費用”，

“孩子的”應(yīng)用名詞全部格，所以正確

答案為child's。

85.【解析】形容詞考查題，“他對學(xué)習(xí)不感愛好”短語be

interestedin"對……感愛好”，所以正確答案為形

容詞interestedo

86.【解析】副詞考查題，“幸運地，她的母親對他很有耐性，并沒

有放棄他”，“幸運地”luckily,在句首,

首字母要大寫。所以正確答案為Luckily。

87.【解析】名詞考查題，“最終她做了一個艱難的確定”,“做確

定，下決心”makeadecision,此處為名詞，

并用其單數(shù)形式。所以正確答案為decision。

88.【解析】動詞考查題，“我知道我的媽媽為我付出的很多”，

“知道”know,在這里用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以

正確答案為knowo

89.【解析】動詞短語考查題，此句為“他的父親始終在關(guān)注他，并

為他做的每一件好事而感到驕傲”，動

詞短語“對……感到驕傲"takepridein,短語中間應(yīng)運用名詞

prideo所以正確答案為pride。

90.【解析】動詞考查題，“他努力學(xué)習(xí)，并在各科中得到了,‘。

and前后并列動詞短語時態(tài)保持一樣，

都用一般現(xiàn)在時的單三形式。所以正確答案為works。

91.【解析】形容詞考查題，“他現(xiàn)在是班級中最好的學(xué)生之一”，

“最好的”用形容good的最高級best。所

以正確答案為best。

6

92.【解析】代詞考查題，“他的媽媽幫他對自己感到自信”，“感

到自信”feelgoodaboutoneself,這里的代

詞用反身代詞，所以正確答案為himself。

[2019山東萊蕪】五、動詞填空(共7空，計7分｝

閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)

動或助動詞)。

Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)

(use)E-textbooks.Someteacherssay

thattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)

moreconvenient.

JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,English

andmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepictures

andanimations(^J?)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere

(67)(study)withE-textbookssincelast

September.

WiththehelpoftheE-textbooks,somegoodideas(68)

(share)attimes.Some

parentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)theE-

textbookstomakelearningeasier.

Butothersworryabouttheirchildren,shealth.

“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-

textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!More

andmorestudents(70)(learn)withE-textbooksin

thefuture.However,therecsstillalongwayto

go?“saidtheheadmaster.

【主旨大意】

本文主要講解并描述了目前中國西北地區(qū)的20多所學(xué)校運用電子教材

的現(xiàn)象，以及人們對此現(xiàn)象的看法。

【答案】64.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.

havestudied/havebeenstudying68.are

shared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/

willlearn

[2019山東萊蕪】六、綜合填空(共10空，計10分)

閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。

Leoandhisfatherdidn,ttalkfor10years.10yearsago,

Lcocsmother(71)d.He

thoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother,sillness.He

hatedhisfather.

Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.

Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesalt

inhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,

“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad

(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,

just(74)1thetasteofthesaltycoffee.

EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.

I(75)mhersomuch.”

Leowasdeeplymoved(感動).Heneverknewhisfatherhad

suchdeep(76)1forhismother.

Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.

Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsome

saltinthecoffee.

After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)

1whichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemy

life,slie-thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)

tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashard

for

metochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)

tyouthetruth.Idon,tlikesaltycoffee,butI

drinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthe

biggesthappinessofmywholelife.”

【主旨大意】

本文主要講解并描述的是利奧和他的父親關(guān)于咖啡加鹽的故事。

【答案】

71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like

75.miss

7

76.love77.with78.letter79.time

80.tell

[2019黑龍江哈爾濱】

photoregulargoodkeepthat

Everypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopen

theirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotry

our62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusface

challengesbravely.63intouchwithour

friendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhow

everythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friends

communicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Somemake

phonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesend

postcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Others

prefertosendinterestingarticlesand65along

withtheirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyour

favoriteone.Anyv/ay,let^scommunicatewithourfriends

asoftenaspossible.

【主旨大意】每個人都須要摯友。摯友就是對你敞快樂扉的人。他們

總是激勵我們盡最大努力做每件事，

他們甚至使我們英勇面對挑戰(zhàn)。文章激勵我們盡可能常常的及摯友保

持聯(lián)系。

61.those【解析】空格所在句意為“摯友是那些對我們放開他們的

心扉的人”。這是一個定語從句，由are可

知此處應(yīng)用that的復(fù)數(shù)形式thoseo

62.best【解析】tryonecsbesttodosth.為固定短語，意為

“盡某人最大努力做某事”。

63.Keeping【解析】keepintouchwithsb.意為”及某人保持聯(lián)

系”o此處需用動名詞短語作主語，故填keeping,

用在句首，故keeping首字母要大寫。

64.regularly【解析】此處需用regular的副詞形式作狀語，故填

regularIy?

65.photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜愛將好玩的文章和照片隨著信

件發(fā)給摯友。photo的復(fù)數(shù)形式為photos。

【2019湖北隨州】從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿?/p>

短文，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。

tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlarge

many

In2019,theworld飛populationwasabout6.5billion.76

thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.

That飛abouthalfoftheworldcspopulation.

Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andabout

one78ofthepeopleintheworldlivein

China.Becauseoflargepopulation,there^slesslivingspace

foreachfamily.Andit飛difficultforlotsofpeopleto

findjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyother

difficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshort

ofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthan

before,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelarge

populationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthe

population.Oneis82astheone-child

policy.Ithasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.

Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdeveloping

quicklyandpeopledlivingconditionsareimproving85,

However,thepopulationproblemisstillserious

inChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.

【主旨大意】文章講解并描述了世界人口的發(fā)展趨勢，重點講解并描

述了中國由于人口眾多給社會帶來的一系列問題，

以及中國的安排生育政策帶了的新變更、面臨的新問題。

【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy

81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly

【2019河南】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填

空，使短文通順、意思完整。請將答

案寫在下面題號后的橫線上。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中

有兩個詞是多余的。

8

Angryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitor

celebratetastesoupfinehe

OnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin,shouse."Iamyour

cousin66Konya,“hesaid,“andIhavebroughtyoua

duckto67thevisit.〃Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifeto

cooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.

Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived.〃Iamthefriendof

themanwhobroughtyoutheduck,〃hesaid.Nasreddin

invitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanother

visitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthe

friendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddin

invitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabit

angry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.

Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendof

thefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughtthe

duck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin，swifebroughtsome74tothe

tableandthevisitortastedit.〃Whatkindofsoup

isthis?It75justlikewarmwater."〃Ah!〃saidNasreddin.

“Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck.〃

66.67.68.69.

70.___________

71.72.73.74.

75._

【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.

him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.

tastes

[2019廣西玉林】五、單詞填空（每空1分.共10分）

閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語意思填入單詞，使短文意思完整、

通順。每空一詞。ItwasChristmastimein2019.Ihadno

ideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould

73（度過）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.It

wasavery74（特殊的）

Christmasforme-youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.

Momgoti1Iwhenshewasa75（年輕的）childandshe

becamedisabled.Oneofher

legswaslargerthantheother.Attiir.esshewouldhave

troublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalways

treatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcome

atourhouseanytime.I76（記得）mygood

friendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenI

wasn'tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolenda

listening77（耳朵）

Mom^sallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a

78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79

（毛衣）.

IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItook

herdowntofindsomethingforChristiras.Aswe

wentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestore

caughtMom飛eyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.

She

saidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.But

afteralongtalkwithMom,80（最終）weleftthe

storewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthe

coatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthis

opportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswas

thenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.

In81（三月）。f2009,Momdiedatage42.AsIlook

backonmymother，slife,itwasfilledwithactsof

kindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelp

otherswheneveritwas82（可能的）.Iteama

lotfrommymother.

73.—74.75.—76.—77.78.79.

80.81.82.

【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.

ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.

March82.possible

73.【解析】動詞考查題?！拔也恢肋@將是及媽媽一起度過的最終

一個圣