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【高考英語(yǔ)】專題01(解析版)必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CultureHeritage一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷【高考英語(yǔ)】專題01(解析版)必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CultureHeritage一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷1/20【高考英語(yǔ)】專題01(解析版)必修第二冊(cè)Unit1CultureHeritage一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)通關(guān)卷單元考點(diǎn)鞏固卷Unit1CultureHeritage(總分50分;時(shí)間30分鐘)一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫單詞(每題1分,共10分)1.Afterrepeated____(嘗試),theyfinallysucceeded.2.Hissecondnovel____(確立)hisfameasawriter。3.Artistsmakealivingthroughtheir(有創(chuàng)意的)work。
4.Scientistsareitheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.
5。ManyculturalrhavebeenpreservedbytheChinesegovernment。
6.Thecommitteerejecteda(提議)foranewhousingdevelopment.
7.TheOlympicstartrainedhardto(維持)hispositionastheworldnumberone.
8.WithyearsofEnglishtraining,Ihavenodifficulty(組織)classesinEnglish。
9.ThesuccessfullandingofChang'e-5onthemoonfurther(提升)China'sstat(yī)usasaspacepower。
10。Hedesignedthefirst"Webbrowser",whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccess____(dá)(文件)fromothercomputers。1。attempts2.established3creative4。investigating5.relics6.proposal7.preserve8.conducting9。promoted10.documents二、單句語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分,共10分)1.Afterleavinghighschool,hebecamea_______(dá)_(profession)footballplayer.2。Thereisafrontandabackentrance________(dá)thehouse.3。IwasmovingsomefurnitureandIhurtmyankle____(dá)____theprocess.4.I__(dá)______(download)someintroductionsaboutsometouristattractionsinthecityyesterdayevening。5。Onlyifyouthrowyourselfintoyourstudieswillyoufinallyachieveyourlong-termgoalofbecoming______(dá)__(dá)archaeologist.6.Oneofthesevenwondersoftheancientworldwasthe________(pyramid).7.Itistheveryoneofthebooksthat___(dá)___(dá)(have)beentranslatedintoEnglish.8.Shedoesn’tknowthereasonfor____(dá)___hewouldliketojointheteam.9。He____(dá)we(should)holdapartytowelcomethenewyearandhis____wentthrough.(propose)10.Youcanchooseto__(dá)__someonewhohashurtyoueveniftheydonotaskfor____.(forgive)1。professional2。to3.in4.downloaded5.an6.pyramids7.。has8。which9.proposal10.forgiveness三、短語(yǔ)填空(每題1分,共10分)inmemoryof,turnagainst,breakout,inpeace,defend...against。。。ingeneral,usedto,sothat,intime,diefrom,1。Thefemalehormonesalsohelpthebody____itself__(dá)__somekindsofinfections.2.Mygrandfat(yī)herwasbornintheyearwhentheSecondWorldWar___(dá)_.3。Eventhosewhowereonceforhimbeganto____him。4.Themonumentwasbuilt____thedeadinWenchuanmassiveearthquakein2008.5.Wewanttobuildupaharmonioussociety,inwhicheveryonelives____andinharmonywitheachother.6.Manywildanimalsincludingbirdshave_____(dá)__(dá)__theforestfireinAustralia。7。,_________alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.8.Manygraduatesdonatedtheirusedbooks__(dá)___(dá)__morestudentscanbenefitfromtheirkindbehaviour.9.Thecauseofthepowerfailurewasfoundout_____(dá)_____afteraone-h(huán)ourexamination.10.Myfamily___(dá)_____(dá)___liveinthecitybutnowwehavemovedtothecountryside。1.defend;against2。brokeout3。turnagainst4。inmemoryof5.inpeace6.diedfrom7.Ingeneral8.sothat9.intime10。usedto四、語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空(每題1分,共10分)Findingandkee(cuò)pingtherightbalancebetwee(cuò)nprogressandthe1(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge。Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead2greatsolutions.In31950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder4(control)floods,produceelectricity,andsupplywat(yī)ertomore5(farmer)inthearea。Buttheproposalledtoprotests6waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.After7(listen)tothescientistswho8(study)theproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959。Acommittee9(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Finally,theworkbeganin1960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda10(good)tomorrow。1.__(dá)__2。___(dá)_3。__(dá)__4。__(dá)__5.__(dá)__6。____7.____8.___(dá)_9。___(dá)_10.____1。protection考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the修飾名詞,故用名詞形式。2.to考查介詞.leadto導(dǎo)致。3.the考查冠詞。在年代前應(yīng)用定冠詞。inthe1950s在二十世紀(jì)五十年代。4。tocontrol考查固定搭配。inordertodosth。為了做某事。5.farmers考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。farmer為可數(shù)名詞,此處被more修飾,因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.because考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處表示原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。7.listening考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.介詞after后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞。8。hadstudied考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).此處表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9.wasestablished考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)committee與establish之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,由上下文語(yǔ)境可知,設(shè)空處動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10。better考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處暗含比較,因此應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。五、完成句子(每題2分,共10分)1.Itlooks(似乎要下雨了).
2。Whatisknowntousis(月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn))。
3。Mysuggestionis(我們告訴他這個(gè)結(jié)果)。
4.Whatshetoldyouwas__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)___(藏在她內(nèi)心深處的事情)。5.Thisis(我父母是怎樣旅行的)whentheywereyoung。
1.a(chǎn)sif/thoughitisgoingtorain2。that(yī)themoontravelsaroundthee(cuò)arth3.that(yī)wetellhimtheresult4.whatwashiddeninherdeepheart5.howmyparentstravelled單元素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)卷Unit1CultureHeritage(總分100分;時(shí)間90分鐘)一、閱讀理解(2023屆江蘇省決勝新高考高三年級(jí)5月份大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題)ADownHouse,homeofCharlesDarwin:FunfactCharlesDarwin,hiswife,Emma,andtheirchildrenlivedatDownHousefor40yearsfrom1838.Severalroomsappearasifthefamilystilllivehere:withcroquetsetsthrownintoanunder-stairscupboard,ahalf—playedgameofbackgammononasidetableandEmma'sknitting(毛線)leftonachairinthedrawingroom.Upstairs,anexhibitionshowcasesDarwin’svoyageaboardHMSBeagle,includingareconstructionofhiscabin.Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments。NoroomatDownHouseescapedDarwin’sexperiments。Inthedrawingroomheonceplacedajarofearthwormsonthegrandpianotoseewhethertheycouldhear。GettingthereA15-minutedrivefromtheA21/Farnborough。Freeparking.TheR8busfromOrpingtonstopsnearby(exceptSundays)orthe146busfromBromleyNorthandSouthterminates(終點(diǎn)站)inDownevillage,halfamilefromtheproperty.ThenearestrailwaystationsareChelsfieldorOrpington,aboutfourmilesaway。Valueformoney?It's£12(adult),£7.20(child),or£31。30(familywith2adults).Under5sgofree(cuò)。OpeninghoursOpendaily10am—6pmfrom30Marchto30September;daily10a.m。—5p.m。betwee(cuò)n1to31O(jiān)ctober。Openingtimesvarythroughthewinter(checkwebsitefordetails)。Verdict(評(píng)價(jià))8/10。Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday—tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff。21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinDownHouse?A.Playthegrandpiano. B。SetsailinHMSBeagle.C。ExploreDarwin’sworkandlife. D.Tryfoodsourcedfromthegarden。22.Howmuchwouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldtwinsonspayforadmission?A。£38.40。?B。£26。20. C.£31.30. D。£24。23.WhatdoweknowaboutDownHouse?A.Itishighlythoughtof. B.Itchargesparkingfees.C。Ithasfixedopeninghours.?D。Itisinconvenientlylocated。【答案】21.C22。D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了參觀達(dá)爾文故居的情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Funfact部分中“Outside,visitorscanexploretheshelteredgardenswhichDarwinusedasanopen-airlaboratory,andthegreenhouseinwhichheplantedrareplantsanddevisedbotanicalexperiments。(在外面,游客可以探索達(dá)爾文用作露天實(shí)驗(yàn)室的遮蔽花園,以及他種植稀有植物和設(shè)計(jì)植物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的溫室)”可知,游客在這里可以探索了解達(dá)爾文當(dāng)年的工作生活情況,故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Valueformoney部分中“It’s£12(adult),£7.20(child),or£31.30(familywith2adults)。Under5sgofree.(成人£12,兒童£7。20,或£31.30(一個(gè)有2個(gè)成年人的家庭).5歲以下免費(fèi))”可知,四歲孩子不要錢,父母帶兩個(gè)四歲孩子的最優(yōu)惠價(jià)格是12+12=24英鎊,故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Verdict部分“8/10.Anunstuffyeducational,gentleday—tripattractionwithfriendly,knowledgeablestaff.(8/10。一個(gè)充滿教育氣息、溫和的一日游景點(diǎn),擁有友好、知識(shí)淵博的工作人員)”可知該處景點(diǎn)評(píng)價(jià)很高,故選A。B(2023屆浙江省四校(杭州二中、溫州中學(xué)、紹興一中、金華一中)高三5月聯(lián)考試題)Asanintenseheatwaveswee(cuò)psthroughChina,residentsareseekingreliefinairraidsheltersandswimmingpoolstostaycool,anddozensofcities,includingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhou,haveissuedtheirhighest-levelredalertwarnings.Shanghaihasissuedthree(cuò)redalertsthisyear,withthetemperat(yī)urehitting40.9CelsiusonJuly13,matchingtherecordsetin2017since1873.Thefactthat(yī)Shanghaihasexperiencedonly16daysof40°C-plustemperaturessincethecitybegankeepingrecordsin1873shouldgiveusanideaabouttheseriousnessofthesituation。Medicalexpertssayextremeheatcouldcausenausea(惡心),fatigue,sunstrokeandevendeath,withseniorcitizensandpeoplewithlong-termillnessesparticularlyvulnerabletoheatwaves。Extremeheat(yī)events,whichbeganamonthago,haveaffectedthelivesofmorethan900millionpeopleinChina。BetweenJune1andJuly12,theaveragenumberofdayswithtemperaturesabove35°Cwas5.3,up2.4daysovernormalyears,breakingthenationalrecordsetin1961,accordingtotheNationalClimateCenter.PartsofEuropearealsointhegripofheatwavesandexperiencingextremeweat(yī)hereventsafterthewesternpartofNorthAmericafacedextremeheatwaveslastyear.Inresponsetotheexceptionallyhightemperatures,theUnitedKingdomhasdeclaredanationalemergencyandissuedthehighest-levelredalertwarningforMondayandTu(píng)esdayforthefirsttime.Morealarmingly,theaverageglobaltemperatureinJunethisyearwas0.4°Chigherthannormalyearsandthehighestsince1979,withtemperaturesincountriessuchasSpain,F(xiàn)ranceandItalyexcee(cuò)ding40°C.Unfortunat(yī)ely,extremeheat,whichisdirectlyrelat(yī)edtoclimatechange,willbecomemorefrequentandintenseinthenext30years,settingnewrecordsforhightemperatures.Asglobalwarmingintensifies,lossesanddevastationwillincrease,forcingnaturalandhumansystemstoraisetheiradaptationlimits.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheheat(yī)wavesthisyear?A。Itmaycausemoreharmtotheoldandpeoplewithlong-termillnesses。B。Thenumberofdaysabove35°CinJunebreaksthenationalrecord.C.Shanghaihasexperiencedahighertemperaturethanthat(yī)in2017。D。ThewholeEuropeaswellasAmericaaresufferingfromtheheatwaves.29.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A。Byanalyzingandconcluding。 B.Byexplainingandcontrasting.C.Bygivingexamplesandquoting. D.Bygivingfiguresandcomparing。30.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthetrendofextremeheat?A.Becomingmoreserious. B.Remainingstable.C.Stayingunpredictable。 D。Gettingcontrollable.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesolutionstotheclimat(yī)echange. B。Theeconomiclossesfromheatwaves.C。Theincreaseofsevereheatwaves。?D.Thedestructiveeffectofglobalwarming.【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了高溫天氣的危害以及高溫天氣的增加情況。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Medicalexpertssayextremeheatcouldcausenausea(惡心),fat(yī)igue,sunstrokeandevendeath,withseniorcitizensandpeoplewithlong-termillnessesparticularlyvulnerabletoheatwaves。(醫(yī)學(xué)專家表示,極端高溫會(huì)導(dǎo)致惡心、疲勞、中暑甚至死亡,老年人和長(zhǎng)期病患者尤其容易受到高溫的影響)”可知,今年的高溫可能對(duì)老年人和有長(zhǎng)期疾病的人造成更大的傷害。故選A.【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghaihasissuedthree(cuò)redalertsthisyear,withthetemperaturehitting40.9CelsiusonJuly13,mat(yī)chingtherecordsetin2017since1873.ThefactthatShanghaihasexperiencedonly16daysof40°C—plustemperaturessincethecitybegankeepingrecordsin1873shouldgiveusanideaabouttheseriousnessofthesituation.(上海今年發(fā)布了三次紅色預(yù)警,7月13日氣溫達(dá)到40.9攝氏度,追平了自1873年以來(lái)2017年創(chuàng)下的紀(jì)錄.上海自1873年開(kāi)始記錄氣溫以來(lái),只有16天氣溫超過(guò)40攝氏度,這一事實(shí)應(yīng)該讓我們了解到情況的嚴(yán)重性)”以及第三段“Extremeheat(yī)events,whichbeganamonthago,haveaffectedthelivesofmorethan900millionpeopleinChina。BetweenJune1andJuly12,theaveragenumberofdayswithtemperaturesabove35°Cwas5.3,up2。4daysovernormalyears,breakingthenationalrecordsetin1961,accordingtotheNationalClimateCenter.(一個(gè)月前開(kāi)始的極端高溫天氣已經(jīng)影響了中國(guó)9億多人的生活。根據(jù)國(guó)家氣候中心的數(shù)據(jù),6月1日至7月12日期間,平均氣溫在35℃以上的天數(shù)為5.3天,比正常年份增加2.4天,打破了1961年創(chuàng)下的全國(guó)紀(jì)錄)”可推知,作者通過(guò)給出數(shù)字和比較展開(kāi)文章.故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unfortunat(yī)ely,extremeheat,whichisdirectlyrelat(yī)edtoclimatechange,willbecomemorefrequentandintenseinthenext30years,settingnewrecordsforhightemperatures.(不幸的是,與氣候變化直接相關(guān)的極端高溫將在未來(lái)30年變得更加頻繁和強(qiáng)烈,創(chuàng)造新的高溫記錄)”可知,根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn),極端高溫的趨勢(shì)會(huì)變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重.故選A。【31題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段“AsanintenseheatwavesweepsthroughChina,residentsaresee(cuò)kingreliefinairraidsheltersandswimmingpoolstostaycool,anddozensofcities,includingShanghai,ChongqingandHangzhou,haveissuedtheirhighest-levelredalertwarnings.(隨著強(qiáng)烈的高溫席卷中國(guó),居民們紛紛到防空洞和游泳池尋求降溫,包括上海、重慶和杭州在內(nèi)的數(shù)十個(gè)城市發(fā)布了最高級(jí)別的紅色預(yù)警)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了高溫天氣的危害以及高溫天氣的增加情況。可知,這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是嚴(yán)重高溫的增加。故選C。二、七選五(2023屆廣州市科學(xué)城中學(xué)高三第二學(xué)期英語(yǔ)5月月考試卷)Colorpsychologyisthestudyofhowcolorsaffecthumanbehavior,mood,orphysiologicalprocesses.Colorsaffectourfeelingsandmemories.___(dá)16___(dá)Companieschoosecolorsthat(yī)theybelievewillmotivat(yī)ecustomerstobuytheirproductsandimprovebrandawareness。Colorperceptionisverysubjective,asdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutandresponsestocolors.Severalfactorsinfluencecolorperception,whichmakesitdifficulttodetermineifcoloraloneimpactsouremotionsandactions.___17___(dá)Insomecultures,forexample,whiteisassociatedwithhappinessandpurity。Inasituat(yī)ionwhereawomaniswearingawhiteweddingdress,isshehappybecausesheisinfluencedbythecolorwhiteorbecausesheisgettingmarried?Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness。___18___Whilenodirectcauseandeffectrelat(yī)ionshipbetweencolorandbehaviorhasbee(cuò)nfound,somegeneralizationsaboutcolorsandwhattheymaysymbolizehavebeendetermined.Colorsincludingred,yellow,andorangeareconsideredwarmcolors.__(dá)_19___Coolcolorsincludeblue,violet,andgree(cuò)n。Thesecolorsareassociatedwithcalmnessandcoolness.___20___Weseecolorswithourbrains.Oureyesareimportantfordetectingandrespondingtolight,butitisthebrain'svisualcenterintheoccipitallobes(枕葉)thatprocessesvisualinformat(yī)ionandassignscolor。Thecolorsweseearedeterminedbythewavelengthoflightthatisreflected.Thebrainintegratesthesewavelengthsignalsenablingustodistinguishamongmillionsofdifferentcolors.A。Wedon'tactuallyseecolorswithoureyes.B。Ourbrainassociat(yī)esthewavelengthwithacolor。C.Colorsalsohavebeenusedtotreatvariousdiseases.D.Theyareeventhoughttoinfluenceourbuyingchoices.E.Thesecolorsarethoughttostimulateexcitingemotions.F.Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperceptionincludeageandculture。G.Thisisbecausewhiteisassociat(yī)edwithsorrowanddeathinthosecultures.【答案】16.D17。F18.G19。E20。A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。介紹了色彩如何影響人類行為、情緒或生理過(guò)程等,有很多因素會(huì)影響顏色感知,如年齡或文化等等。我們實(shí)際上不是用眼睛看到顏色的.我們用大腦看到顏色。【16題詳解】此處為段中設(shè)空,要根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。根據(jù)前一句“Colorsaffectourfee(cuò)lingsandmemories.(顏色影響我們的感覺(jué)和記憶。)”可知,這一空將會(huì)繼續(xù)說(shuō)顏色的影響。根據(jù)后一句“Companieschoosecolorsthattheybelievewillmotivatecustomerstobuytheirproductsandimprovebrandawareness。(公司選擇他們認(rèn)為會(huì)激勵(lì)顧客購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品和提高品牌知名度的顏色。)”可知,顏色會(huì)影響我們的購(gòu)買選擇。D選項(xiàng)“他們甚至被認(rèn)為會(huì)影響我們的購(gòu)買選擇。”符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。【17題詳解】此處為段中設(shè)空,要根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。根據(jù)上文“Severalfactorsinfluencecolorperception,whichmakesitdifficulttodetermineifcoloraloneimpactsouremotionsandactions。(有幾個(gè)因素會(huì)影響顏色感知,這使得很難確定顏色是否會(huì)單獨(dú)影響我們的情緒和行為.)”可知,這一空將會(huì)談到“顏色感知的影響因素”。根據(jù)下文“Insomecultures,forexample,whiteisassociatedwithhappinessandpurity.(例如,在某些文化中,白色與幸福和純潔聯(lián)系在一起。)"和“Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness.(對(duì)于來(lái)自不同文化的人來(lái)說(shuō),穿白色可能意味著悲傷。)”可知,文化是影響顏色感知的因素之一。F選項(xiàng)“Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperceptionincludeageandculture。”中,“Theinfluentialfactorsofcolorperception”與上文一致,“culture"與下文一致,故選F。【18題詳解】此處為段末設(shè)空,在語(yǔ)義上要承接上文.根據(jù)上文“Tosomeonefromadifferentculture,wearingwhitemaysignifysadness.(對(duì)于來(lái)自不同文化的人來(lái)說(shuō),穿白色可能意味著悲傷)"可知,此空可能會(huì)通過(guò)舉例等方式來(lái)對(duì)前一句觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證。G選項(xiàng)“Thisisbecausewhiteisassociatedwithsorrowanddeat(yī)hinthosecultures。(這是因?yàn)樵谀切┪幕校咨c悲傷和死亡聯(lián)系在一起。)”與語(yǔ)境相符,故選G。【19題詳解】此處為段中設(shè)空,要根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)義邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)判斷。根據(jù)上文“Colorsincludingred,yellow,andorangeareconsideredwarmcolors.(包括紅色、黃色和橙色在內(nèi)的顏色被認(rèn)為是暖色.)"和下文“Coolcolorsincludeblue,violet,andgreen.Thesecolorsareassociatedwithcalmnessandcoolness.(冷色包括藍(lán)色、紫色和綠色.這些顏色與平靜和冷靜聯(lián)系在一起。)”可知,此處應(yīng)該要說(shuō)明暖色調(diào)與情緒的關(guān)聯(lián)性。E選項(xiàng)“Thesecolorsarethoughttostimulateexcitingemotions。(這些顏色被認(rèn)為能激發(fā)興奮的情緒)”剛好與冷色調(diào)形成對(duì)比,與下文一致。“thesecolors"指代“blue,violet,andgreen”,承接上文。故選E.【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oureyesareimportantfordetectingandrespondingtolight,butitisthebrain'svisualcenterintheoccipitallobes(枕葉)thatprocessesvisualinformat(yī)ionandassignscolor。(我們的眼睛對(duì)于探測(cè)光線和對(duì)光線做出反應(yīng)非常重要,但處理視覺(jué)信息和分配顏色的是大腦枕葉的視覺(jué)中心。)”可知,Weseecolorswithourbrains.(我們用大腦看到顏色。),言外之意,我們不是用眼睛看顏色的。A選項(xiàng)“Wedon’tactuallysee(cuò)colorswithoureyes.”符合文意,故選A。三、完形填空(2023屆山東省威海市高三5月高考模擬考試(二模)英語(yǔ)試題)JimQuickgrewuponafarminOrchardHill,Georgia.Therehelearnedhow___21___(dá)beesaretothefoodwee(cuò)at.Whenhewas11,hisgrandfatheraskedhimtostartabeehivetokeepthe___22___(dá)growingstrong。“Forty-twoyearslater,andI’mstill___23___(dá),”Quicksaidinarecentinterview.Beforehisretirement,themasterbeekeepertaughtentomology(thestudyofinsects)attheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens。Quickisstilllearningaboutbeesonthefarmwherehegrewup。Butheisworried:Thebee___24___isindanger。Nearly40%ofbee(cuò)hivesintheUnitedStateswere___25__(dá)_in2021alone.This__(dá)_26___(dá)Quickandotherscientistsbecausebee(cuò)sareessentialtofood___27___(dá)。Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,___(dá)28___theproductionofseedsandfruits。Thedecliningbee(cuò)populationcanbe___(dá)29___(dá)byseveralfactors,includingparasites(寄生物)thatkillorweakenthehives.Habitatloss,____(dá)30____,andclimatechangearealsotoblame。Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee’s__(dá)__31____.Poisonoussubstancesinthenectarharmthebees’memory。Scientistsaresearchingfor___(dá)_32___(dá)_tohelpthebeepopulation.ButQuickalreadyhasa(n)____33____。“Setupabee(cuò)hiveat(yī)school,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators.”Kidsaren’ttooyoungto____34___(dá)_。Afterall,justattheageof11Quick__(dá)__35____(dá)hisfirstbeehive。“Wecouldgrowmorebee(cuò)s,"hesaid,“ifwehadmorepeopletodoit.”21。A。vital B。friendly C。addicted?D.sensitive22.A.bees?B。bushes C.crops D.roots23.A.trying B.working C.learning?D.teaching24.A。growth?B。migration C.diversity D.population25。A.lost B。moved C。collected D.discovered26.A。disappoints?B.concerns?C.shocks?D。challenges27。A.safety?B。storage?C.flavor D。production28。A.relyingon B。resultingin?C.speedingup?D.controllingover29。A.caused?B.identified C.worsened?D。limited30.A.enemies?B.disasters C.diseases?D.chemicals31.A.size?B。life?C.diet D。memory32.A.clues B。solutions?C.volunteers D.donations33.A.job?B.idea C。choice?D.schedule34。A.help B.remember?C.decide D。communicate35。A。decorated?B.designed?C.started?D.bought【答案】21。A22。C23.C24.D25。A26.B27.D28。B29。A30.D31.C32。B33。B34.A35。C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了蜜蜂對(duì)我們的食物至關(guān)重要,但是蜜蜂種群正處于危險(xiǎn)之中,Quick和其他科學(xué)家正在尋找?guī)椭鄯浞敝车霓k法。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那里,他了解到蜜蜂對(duì)我們食物的重要性。A.vital至關(guān)重要的;B。friendly友好的;C。addicted沉迷的;D。sensitive敏感的。由下文“becausebeesaree(cuò)ssentialtofood”可知,蜜蜂對(duì)我們的食物至關(guān)重要,故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在他11歲的時(shí)候,他的祖父讓他建一個(gè)蜂箱來(lái)維持莊稼的生長(zhǎng)。A.bee(cuò)s蜂蜜;B.bushes灌木叢;C.crops莊稼;D.roots根部。由上文“Therehelearnedhow__1_beesaretothefoodweeat。”和下文“becausebeesareessentialtofood”可知,蜜蜂對(duì)我們的食物至關(guān)重,由此可推斷出,建一個(gè)蜂箱是用來(lái)維持莊稼的生長(zhǎng),故選C.【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:Quick在最近的一次采訪中說(shuō):“42年過(guò)去了,我仍然在學(xué)習(xí)。”A.trying嘗試;B.working工作;C。learning學(xué)習(xí);D。teaching教。由下文“Quickisstilllearningaboutbee(cuò)sonthefarmwherehegrewup。”可知,Quick仍然在學(xué)習(xí),故選C.【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但是他很擔(dān)心:蜜蜂種群正處于危險(xiǎn)之中.A。growth成長(zhǎng);B.migrat(yī)ion遷徙;C。diversity多樣性;D.population人口;種群;族群。由下文“indanger"可知,蜜蜂種群正處于危險(xiǎn)之中,故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:僅在2021年,美國(guó)就有近40%的蜂箱損失。A.lost丟失;被損壞;B.moved移動(dòng);C。collected收集;D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由上文“Thebee___(dá)_4___isindanger.”可知,蜜蜂種群正處于危險(xiǎn)之中,由此可知,此處指僅在2021年美國(guó)就有近40%的蜂箱損失,故選A.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這引起了Quick和其他科學(xué)家的擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)槊鄯鋵?duì)食物生產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要。A.disappoints使失望;B.concerns關(guān)心;使擔(dān)憂;C。shocks震驚;D。challenges挑戰(zhàn).由上文“Nearly40%ofbee(cuò)hivesintheUnitedStateswere___(dá)5__in2021alone."可知,僅在2021年,美國(guó)就有近40%的蜂箱損失,這引起了Quick和其他科學(xué)家的擔(dān)憂,故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這引起了Quick和其他科學(xué)家的擔(dān)憂,因?yàn)槊鄯鋵?duì)食物生產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要。A.safety安全;B。storage儲(chǔ)存;C.flavor風(fēng)味;D.production生產(chǎn)。由下文“Theypollinate(授粉)floweringcropsandplants,____(dá)8__(dá)_theproductionofsee(cuò)dsandfruits.”可知,蜜蜂對(duì)食物生產(chǎn)至關(guān)重要,故選D.【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意:它們?yōu)殚_(kāi)花的作物和植物授粉,從而產(chǎn)生種子和果實(shí)。A。relyingon依靠;B。resultingin導(dǎo)致;C。speedingup加速;D.controllingover控制.由上文“Theypollinat(yī)e(授粉)floweringcropsandplants"和下文“theproductionofseedsandfruits.”可知,蜜蜂為開(kāi)花的作物和植物授粉,從而產(chǎn)生種子和果實(shí),故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少可以由幾個(gè)因素造成,包括殺死或削弱蜂巢的寄生蟲(chóng)。A。caused引起;造成;B.identified認(rèn)出;C.worsened變壞;D.limited限制。由下文“byseveralfactors”可知,蜜蜂數(shù)量的減少可以由幾個(gè)因素造成,故選A.【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:棲息地喪失、化學(xué)物質(zhì)和氣候變化也是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住.enemies敵人;B.disasters災(zāi)難;C.diseases疾病;D。chemicals化學(xué)品。由下文“Pesticides"可知,化學(xué)物質(zhì)也是導(dǎo)致蜜蜂數(shù)量減少的原因,故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:農(nóng)藥進(jìn)入植物的花蜜中,花蜜對(duì)蜜蜂的飲食至關(guān)重要。A.size尺寸;B.life生活;C.diet飲食;D.memory記憶。由上文“Pesticidesgetintothenectar(花蜜)ofplants,whichisessentialtoabee’s”可知,蜜蜂吃花蜜,所以當(dāng)農(nóng)藥進(jìn)入植物的花蜜中,會(huì)對(duì)蜜蜂的飲食造成危害,故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:科學(xué)家們正在尋找?guī)椭鄯浞敝车霓k法。A.clues線索;B.solutions解決方法;C.volunteers志愿者;D.donations捐贈(zèng)物。由下文“tohelpthebee(cuò)population。”可知,科學(xué)家們正在尋找?guī)椭鄯浞敝车霓k法,故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:但Quick已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)想法。A。job工作;B。idea主意;想法;C。choice選擇;D。schedule計(jì)劃表。由下文““Setupabeehiveatschool,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators。””可知,Quick已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)想法—-在學(xué)校里建一個(gè)蜂巢,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于授粉者的知識(shí)。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:孩子們還沒(méi)小到不能幫忙的地步。A.help幫助;B.remember記住;C.decide決定;D。communicate交流.由上文“Setupabeehiveatschool,”hesaid,“andlearnmoreaboutpollinators。”可知,在學(xué)校里建一個(gè)蜂巢,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于授粉者的知識(shí),這能讓孩子們對(duì)蜜蜂的繁殖有所幫助,故選A.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:畢竟,Quick僅僅11歲就開(kāi)始了他的第一個(gè)蜂箱。A。decorated裝修;B。designed設(shè)計(jì);C.started開(kāi)始;D。bought買。由第一段做“Whenhewas11,hisgrandfat(yī)heraskedhimtostartabee(cuò)hive”可知,Quick僅僅11歲就開(kāi)始了他的第一個(gè)蜂箱,故選C。四、語(yǔ)法填空(2023屆湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市明德中學(xué)5月高考全仿真模擬英語(yǔ)試卷)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aleaffellintothewat(yī)erandchangedthetasteofit.Henceforth,teawasborn.Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.Sinceancienttimes,tea____36___(dá)_(influence)Chineseculture,leavingitspleasantsmellinpoetry,etiquetteandcustoms。Manytealoversenjoyteanotjustforitsflavor,butfor____(dá)37___(dá)_beautyofteaceremonies.Pickingtea____38___(dá)_(leaf)isanimportantspringactivityintheYangtzeRiverbasininSouthChina.Theearliestbatchofteaisoftenready___(dá)_39___(dá)_(pick)beforeQingming,whichisobservedinearlyApril__(dá)__40____thetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely____41__(dá)__(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledged___(dá)_42___(dá)_amajorproduceroftea.WhiteTeainAnjicountyandWestLakeLongjingTeainHangzhouaretworenownedteasinbothChinaandabroad.Inspring,localhillsidesarefilledwithteaworkers____(dá)43___(dá)_(sow)seedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsflocktowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor___(dá)_44__(dá)__(dá)(they),whileenjoyinga__(dá)___45_____(fresh)brewedcupoftea.In2022,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandassociat(yī)edsocialpracticesinChinawereinscribedontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theleafhastraveledalongwayandcontinuestobloom,eventoday。【答案】36.hasinfluenced37.the38.leaves39.tobepicked40.when41。sought42.as43.sowing44.themselves45.freshly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化。【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:自古以來(lái),茶影響了中國(guó)文化,在詩(shī)歌、禮儀和習(xí)俗中留下了怡人的氣味.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中做謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sinceancienttimes可知句子表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填hasinfluenced.【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:許多茶愛(ài)好者不僅喜歡茶的味道,還喜歡茶道的美麗。根據(jù)名詞的用法,名詞前需使用冠詞,因空白處后面的名詞beauty被后面的介詞短語(yǔ)修飾表示特指,空白處使用定冠詞,故填the。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意:采茶是我國(guó)南方長(zhǎng)江流域春季的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ)使用名詞,根據(jù)常識(shí),茶葉應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù),空白處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填leaves。【39題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最早的一批茶通常在清明之前就可以采摘了,清明是在四月初氣溫開(kāi)始上升,降雨量增加的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),空白處在句子中作賓語(yǔ),使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因空白處表示的是一個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的不確定的動(dòng)作,使用動(dòng)詞不定式,因與其邏輯主語(yǔ)tea之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,使用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式,故填tobepicked。【40題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:同上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限
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