決戰閱讀之巔說明文1.0武林秘籍之調查研究類2【Reading2:2020浙江卷·C】閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。①Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.②ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.③Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolosecognitive(認知)functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants’overallhealthstatus.④“Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,”saysFranciscaThen,wholedthestudy.“Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy.”⑤It'snotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter’sjob,forexample,thatrequiresmultitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And“runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating(協調),”shesays.“Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries.”⑥Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons-includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.5.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?A.Toassesstheirhealthstatus. B.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.C.Toanalyzetheirpersonality. D.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.6.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?A.Byusinganexpert’swords. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Byintroducingaconcept.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills B.OldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsC.YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp D.CognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAgeStep1:快速通讀文章，完成下面的摘要，并找出對應的題目。一般特殊型說明文引言正文總結Step2:畫出文章的思維導圖，并找出對應的題目。Step3:采用“脫衣服”大法分析下列長難句，并把漢語意思寫到橫線上。Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.___________________________________________________________________________________________Step4:將以下單詞與英文釋義配對。requiringmuchtime,effort,orattentionof,relatingto,orcharacteristicofmanagement(asofabusiness)oramanagerrequiringmuchtime,effort,orattentionof,relatingto,orcharacteristicofmanagement(asofabusiness)oramanagerarousingcompetitiveinterest,tho