ReadingforwritingUnit4ADVERSITYANDCOURAGELearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceplannedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Unfortunately,theirvoyagedidnotgosmoothly.gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevision：Retellthestoryaccordingtothepictures.Watchthedocumentary(紀錄片)tolearnwhatthe22crewmemberssufferedonElephantIsland.WhatproblemswouldthepeopleremainingonElephantIslandfaceInaword,theymightsufferalotphysicallyandmentally.Thecrewmembersmightstruggle

withkeepingwarmintheterrible

conditions.Theyalsowouldhavefound

ithardtofindfoodandmakefire.Theice

wouldhavebeenmovingandbreaking

too,whichwouldbeverydangerous.whathadtheysufferedWhatdoyouthinkwasthebiggestchallengeforthemProbably,thementalstruggleswouldbethebiggestchallenge.HowlongdoyouthinktheyhadstayedontheislandMaybetheywouldremainontheislandforalongtimeforitwasabigundertakingtolookforrescue.extremeweather；coldnessloneliness；helplessnesshunger；thirst；illness......HowcouldthecrewcheerthemselvesupinsuchamiserableplaceonElephantIslandplayBanjoholdsomeactivitiesWeretheyfinallyrescuedShackletonwouldbe

successfulinrescuinghismen.Nowlet'sreadthememoirtoseewhatwouldhappentothem.TheRewardForPerseveranceAmonument(紀念碑)wasbuiltinhonorofShackletonandhiscrew.rewardAmemoirisanarrativewritten（記敘文）aboutanimportanteventinthe

author'slifethataffectedtheminsomeway.CharacteristicsofMemoirs:Amemory;adescriptionofatrue

pasteventWritteninthefirst

personRevealsthefeelingsofthewriterShowswhattheauthorlearnedfrom

theexperience回憶錄(memoir)一般指基于個人經歷或觀察對人物、事件等的回顧和記錄。一般具有以下特點:聚焦某個特定的人物、關系或事件；文風具有親切感；一般有完整的故事主線；并非完整的生平記錄，而是一些特定的記憶片段描述；是作者的個人敘事，故事性大于細節的準確性。Skimthetextandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

Para1Para6Para2Para3Para4Para5Foodwasaproblembecauseofnofruitorvegetablesontheisland.Theytriedtheirbesttostayalive.Theintroductiontowhatmightmakethemill.WhattheauthorthoughtofafterShackletonleft.Whenrescued,theyfeltjoyfulandrelieved.Itwastheirdisciplineandteamspiritthatmadethemgothroughthefourmonths.Part1________Part2________

Part3________

Part4________A.ProblemstheyfacedB.BackgroundofthestoryC.Theresult:theywerefinallyrescuedD.Thingsthathelpedthemtacklethe

difficultiesPara.1Para.2~4Para.6Para.5Dividethepassageinto4partsandthenmatchthesubheadingswiththeparts.BADCWhat'sthemainideaofthememoirwherewhowhathowwhenOnthe_______Island,optimismandfaithinShackletonhelpedthe_____________whowereleftbehindtopersevereinovercoming_________andtillShackleton's_______came.ElephantcrewmembersadversityrescueTHEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.WouldtheyeverreturntofindusWhatmighthappentothemWhatiftheyweredelayedWefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.堅持不懈給我們的回報我們看著沙克爾頓和小船駛離了象島，不難想象他們前面會遇到什么危險。他們還會回來找我們嗎？他們可能會發生什么事情？如果他們被耽擱了怎么辦？我們感到如此孤獨和絕望。但這擔心并沒持續太長時間，沒有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點音樂能使我們振奮起來了。Para1THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.WouldtheyeverreturntofindusWhatmighthappentothemWhatiftheyweredelayedWefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Para1HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheislandsoalone

anddesperate.使某人振作起來worried

Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexampleweneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.ButhowcouldwemakefireTherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.生活陷入了某種規律。活下去耗費了我們所有的時間和精力。例如，我們需要喝水，而象島卻沒有水。我們發現我們可以融化海洋里的冰來喝水，但我們怎么生火呢？南極洲沒有樹木生長，也沒有石油，所以我們唯一能使用的燃料就是動物脂肪。它釋放出油乎乎的黑煙，但即使在大風中它也會燃燒。Theytriedtheirbesttostayalive.Para2Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures."Ifitweren'tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.

Asachef,itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.

食物也是個問題，因為我們在島上沒有找到任何蔬菜和水果，我們小組的一名成員萊昂內爾·格林斯特里特在他的日記中記錄了他對這些食物的厭倦：“現在的食物幾乎全是海洋生物的肉。”如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。作為一名廚師，做飯是我的職責，所以我盡量用任何我能想到的方法來使食物多樣化，不過這很困難。Para3Foodwasaproblembecauseofnofruitorvegetablesontheisland.

Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,asthechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Itwasalmostasdangeroustobecometoohotfromwearingtoomanyclothesastobecometoocoldfromwearingtoofew.Thesweatcouldfreezeveryquickly.Manyofusalsobecameillfromtheblacksmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Itdamagedoureyesandburntourlungs.

我們必須小心，不要常外出，因為變化無常的氣溫會使我們生病。因穿太多衣服而太熱和穿太少衣服而太冷幾乎是同樣危險的。汗水很快就會結冰。我們許多人也因為燃燒動物脂肪產生的黑煙而病了，他損害了我們的眼睛，灼傷了我們的肺。

Para4Theintroductiontowhatmightmakethemill.ProblemstheyfacedNofireNowaterLackoffoodIllnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________

asthefuelSolutionsPart2meltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutside

Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.Thiswasan

episode

inmylifethatIwouldneverforget.

我們二十二個人就這樣在寒冷中生活了四個月，我們的紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們以積極和成功的方式應對我們的恐懼。我們也慶祝我們的生日、節日，甚至當我們抓住一個海洋動物的時候也慶祝一下。這是我一生中永遠不會忘記的一段經歷。

Para5Itwastheirdisciplineandteamspiritthatmadethemgothroughthefourmonths.

Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Wewereatlastfreetogohometowarmbeds,goodfood,andthecareofourfamilyandfriends.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Andhepaidusbackbyhis

commitment

tosaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeath.

當我們最終獲救時，我們感到如釋重負，許多人都喜極而泣。我們終于可以解脫回家了，享受溫暖的床，好吃的食物，還有家人和朋友的關心。我們的樂觀和對沙卡爾頓的信任幫助我們堅持活了下來。他回報了我們，實現了他的承諾，把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡中救了出來。

Para6Whenrescued,theyfeltjoyfulandrelieved.Whathelpedtheirsurvival_______________inShackletonShackleton’s____________tosavethem_____________instayingalive

,

,and

ofbirthdays,festivals,andsmallachievementsdisciplineteamspiritcelebrationoptimism&faithperseverancecommitmentResult:________________________Theywerefinallyrescued.Part3&4Whatwerethekeyreasonsforthecrewmembers’survivalItwas

and

thathadhelpedthempersevereinstayingalive.theiroptimismfaithinShackletonTheRewardForPerseverancerewardbeingrescued,survival,learn

beingoptimisticwheninadversityandhavefaithinpartners,haveanunforgettableexperience,.Backgroundofthestory_________________________leftElephantIslandto____________whiletheothers______ontheisland.Problemstheyfaced_________________________________________________________icefromtheoceantheonlyfueltheycouldusewas__________variedthemealsof_________nottogo_______Thingsthathelped________,__________and__________ofbirthday,festivals,andsmallachievements.Result:_______________________.SolutionsShackletonandfivememberslookforrescuestayedgotdrinkingwatermadefirefoodproblemillnessmeltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsidedisciplineteamspiritcelebrationTheywerefinallyrescuedPlotlineHowwouldyoudescribeShackleton？ShackletoncalmwiseselflessresponsiblefearlessgenuinepersistentdeterminedoptimisticShackletonisacalm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined,optimisticleaderandexplorer.Thesequalitiesmadehiscrewmemberstrusthimbecausetheyknewhewouldn’tabandonhismenontheislandandwouldriskhisliferescuingthem.keepdisciplineteamspirittheresolvetolivefaithinsb./one’scommitmentperseverance/endurance……makeeffortstoovercomedifficultiesWhatcanwelearnfromthewholestorytherewardforperseverancesailawayfrom......aloneanddesperateforlongcheersbupfallintoaregularpatterntakeallourtimeandenergymelticefromtheoceanmakefiretheonlyfuelwecouldusestayburninginstrongwindsbeboredwith......prettywellkeywords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.

1.鍥而不舍的回報2.駛離3.孤獨和絕望4.很長時間5.使某人振作起來6.轉入常規7.耗費我們所有的時間和精力8.融化海洋中的冰塊9.生火10.我們唯一能能使用的燃料11.產生12.持續燃燒13.在強風中14.對......感到厭煩15.幾乎，差不多，相當好toooftenthechangingtemperaturefreezeveryquicklybecomeillfromdamageoureyesburnourlungsourdisciplineandteamspiritpaysbbackbyhiscommitmentdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulwayanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforgetfeelreliefandjoyhideourtearsoptimismandfaithinsbbefreetogohome

16.時常，經常17.變幻的溫度18.很快結冰19.因為......而生病20.傷害我們的眼睛21.燒傷我們的肺22.紀律和團隊合作精神23.通過承諾回報某人24.處理我們的恐懼25.以一種積極和成功的方式26.我生命中難忘的插曲27.釋然和欣喜28.隱藏我們的眼淚29.樂觀和對某人的信任30.自由地回家perseverein/withsb/sthpersevereindoingsthsaveusfromaslowbutpainfuldeathIfitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.There’snothinglike......Whatif......

31.對......堅持不懈32.對做什么堅持不懈33.把我們從一個緩慢而痛苦的死亡中拯救出來34.如果不是海洋生物，我們都會挨餓。

35.沒有比......更好的

36.要是......怎么辦Basedonthediaryentriesandthememoiryouhaveread,writeanessayaboutthestoryofShackletonandhismenontheshipEndurance.Writing本單元的寫作任務是根據本單元的故事寫一篇短評。篇章結構引出故事(作品)AbriefintroductionAgeneralsummarymaincharacters/plots/endingYourpersonalviewfeeling/thought/whatyoulearnt注意下面幾點：1．確定文體：這是一篇短評，應注意短評的常規格式、結構與規范表達。2．主體時態：文章應以一般過去時為主。3．主體人稱：由于是寫一篇短評，所以人稱應該以第三人稱為主。AbriefintroductionIhavereadanicestoryandI'dliketoshareitwithyou.Letmeintroduceaninterestingstorywhichissetin...Thisisastoryconcernedwith...Thestorytakesplacein...(地點/時間)Thisstoryisbasedonthetrueexperienceof...Thenovelshareswithusatouchinglovestorybetween...and...引出作品我讀了一個很好的故事，想把它和你分享一下。我來介紹一部有趣的故事，這個故事以……為背景。這是一個關于...的故事。故事發生在...這個故事是根據...的真實經歷寫的。小說與我們講述了...和...的感人愛情故事Abriefintroduction

Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.Ageneralsummary中段：介紹這個故事的主要內容、情節、主要人物等介紹作品（故事內容）

歐內斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅忍”號的大船。不幸的是，途中“堅忍”號被冰塊困住，沉進了大洋中。在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。沙克爾頓承諾會救他們,因此他決定去尋求他人的幫助。盡管他們陷入了恐慌，遇到了許多困難，但船員們卻設法活了下來。1.歐內斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們登上了名字為“堅忍”號的大船。(aboard；Endurance)_________________________________________________________________2.不幸的是，途中“堅忍”號被冰塊困住，沉進了大洋中。(unfortunately；be/becomestuckin；sinkinto)_________________________________________________________________3.在放棄那艘船后，他們逃到了大象島上。(abandon；escape)_________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipwhosename

wasEndurance.Unfortunately，onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.Aftertheyhadabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Rewritethesentenceswithnon-predicateverbsErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamed

Endurance.Unfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice,sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.沙克爾頓承諾會救他們,因此他決定去尋求他人的幫助。(commitment；resolve;turntosbforhelp)Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem,soheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp盡管他們陷入了恐慌，遇到了許多困難，但船員們卻設法活了下來。(getintopanic,therebe;managetosurvive)Althoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficulties,thecrewmanagedtosurvive.ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Unfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice,sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem,soheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp.Althoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficulties,thecrewmanagedtosurvive.Yourpersonalviewfeeling/thought/whatyoulearntUsefulexpressions:Whatimpressedmewasthat...Itwastheir...spiritsthat...Iwasdeeplymoved/inspiredby...Allinall,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,...Weshouldembracepositiveattitudesandbehaveconfidently.Onlythroughpersistentpursuitcanwe....

我被他們之間的關心和愛深深地感動了，也被他們面對困難的忍耐和毅力所鼓舞。總之，我從這個鼓舞人心的故事中學到了重要的一課。那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都要積極面對，決不放棄。我被他們之間的關心和愛深深地感動了，也被他們面對困難的忍耐和毅力所鼓舞。(move;concern;inspire;infaceof)

IwasdeeplymovedbythegenuineconcernandlovebetweenthemandI’malsoinspiredbytheirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.總之，我從這個鼓舞人心的故事中學到了重要的一課(inspiring;encouraging)。Inaword,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都要積極面對，決不放棄。(thatis;whatever;)Thatis,whateverdifficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup.IwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetweenthemandI’malsoinspiredbytheirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.Inaword,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whateverdifficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup.

我最喜歡這個故事的地方是，雖然他們的探險沒有達到目的，但也沒有造成本來可以造成的災難。這要歸功于沙克爾頓面對逆境的勇氣和船員們在這么長的時間里生存下來的耐力和毅力。總之，我從這個鼓舞人心的故事中學到了重要的一課。那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都不要絕望。我最喜歡這個故事的地方是，雖然他們的探險沒有達到目的，但也沒有造成本來可以造成的災難。(what主從；that表從failindoing;)WhatIlikemostaboutthisstoryisthatalthoughtheirexpeditionfailedinachievingitsgoal,itwasnotthedisasteritcouldhavebeen.這要歸功于沙克爾頓面對逆境的勇氣和船員們在這么長的時間里生存下來的耐力和毅力。(oweto/bedueto/;adversity;endurance;perseverance;survive)Thisowedto/wasduetoShackleton’scourageinfacingadversityandthecrew’senduranceandperseveranceinsurvivingforsolong.總之，我從這個鼓舞人心的故事中學到了重要的一課。那就是，無論遇到什么困難，都不要絕望。(abandononeselftodespair.)

Inaword,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whateverdifficultieswemeet,neverabandonourselvestodespair.SampleWriting1Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Unfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice,sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem,soheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp.Althoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficulties,thecrewmanagedtosurvive.WhatIlikemostaboutthisstoryisthatalthoughtheirexpeditionfailedinachievingitsgoal,itwasnotthedisasteritcouldhavebeen.ThiswasduetoShackleton’scourageinfacingadversityandthecrew’senduranceandperseveranceinsurvivingforsolong.Inaword,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whateverdifficultieswemeet,neverabandonourselvestodespair.Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake

thefirstlandcrossingofAntarctica.ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.Unfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice,sinkingintotheocean.Havingabandonedtheship，theyescapedtoElephantIsland.Shackletonmadeacommitmenttosavethem,soheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp.Althoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficulties,thecrewmanagedtosurvive.

IwasdeeplymovedbytheconcernandlovebetweenthemandI’malsoinspiredbytheirenduranceandperseveranceinfaceofdifficulties.Inaword,Ihavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Thatis,whateverdifficultieswemeet,facethempositivelyandnevergiveup._________________________(鍥而不舍的回報)Wewatched____ShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedanger________(在…前面)them.WouldtheyeverreturntofindusWhatmighthappen______them___________(要是...怎么辦)theyweredelayedWe__________________________(感到如此孤獨和絕望)But___________________(時間沒過多久).______________________(沒有比...更好)agooddinnerandsomemusic_______________(讓我們振作起來).TheRewardofPerseverance

astoWhatif

feltsoaloneanddesperateitwasnotforlongTherewasnothingliketocheerusupaheadofTask2.Gooverthetextandfilltheblanks.Life________________________(轉入常規)._____________(活下去)tookallourtimeandenergy.____________(例如),weneededwater,andElephantIsland_________(沒有).Wefoundthatwecould_____________________(融化海洋中的冰塊)anddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwe_________(生火)Therewerenotrees________(grow)onAntarcticaandnooil,so________________________(我們唯一能使用的燃料)wasanimalfat.This_______________________(產生油膩的黑煙),butit_______________(持續燃燒)eveninstrongwinds.fellintoaregularpatternStayingaliveForexamplehadnonem