ByMr.Able

To

my

birthdayLighted

candles,

smiling

faces,I

made

a

wish

buried

in

my

heart

for

years.I

wish

I

could

heal

the

wounded

earth.

No

polluted

water,

no

grey

sky,No

disaster

caused

by

wars,No

place

struck

by

earthquakes,No

one

torturedby

hunger.____________________________________________________________________________________Activity1Lead-inReadthepoemandunderlinetheattributives.__________Q.Wheredoweputtheattributiveinthesentence1.Whattheyneededwasawell_____neartheirhomes.2.InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthe_______wellwithhisowneyes.3.Healsosawhundredsof________studentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.4.Thisinsightgrewfromthe__________

attitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.Fillintheblankswithappropriatewordsfromthetext.dugfinisheddelighteddeterminedActivity2Warming-upRule1:單個V-ed作定語常放在被修飾詞______a.及物動詞的-ed形式作定語時一般兼有_____和_____的意義。b.不及物動詞的-ed形式作定語時有_____但無____的意義。aretiredteacher一位退休教師anescapedprisoner

一名逃犯abrokencup一個破杯子anorganizedtrip一次有組織的旅行之前被動完成完成被動Activity3-edasattributivea.thebookrecommendedbytheteacher

=thebookthatwasrecommendedbytheteacher

b.

thebridgebuilttenyearsago

=thebridgethatwasbuilttenyearsago十年前建的橋老師推薦的書Rule2:

V-ed短語作定語常放在被修飾詞______，其作用相當于定語從句。之后(1)Theboy_______(injure)intheaccidentwastakentohospital.(2)Someofthepeople________(invite)tothepartycouldn'tcome.(3)Mostofthegoods______(make)inthefactoryareexported.(4)Thewindow________(break)inthestormhasbeenrepaired.(5)Haveyoufinishedtheexercises______(give)byMr.YiMoreexamples:=whowasinjuredinjured=whowereinvitedinvited=whicharemademade=whichwasbroken=whichweregivenbrokengivenRule3:

v-ed有時還可用作__________定語，相當于一個__________定語從句，前后用逗號分開。

a.Thehouses,______(build)lastyear,weredestroyedbytheearthquakeyesterday.b.Someofthem,_____(bear)and_______(bring)upinruralvillages,haveneverseenthesubway.非限制性非限制性builtbornbrought,whichwerebuiltlastyear,,whowerebornandbroughtupinruralvillages,

1.Hisnephew,_____(lose)atseawhenhewasfifteen,hadbeenhisonlyrelative.2.Thisnewmedicine,_____(take)accordingtothedoctor’sadvice,cangreatlyreducetherisksofheartattack.3.Theclub,________(found)25yearsago,isholdingapartyforitspastandpresentmembersnow.

lost

taken

foundedMoreexamples:fallingleavesfallenleavesdevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountriesboilingwaterboiledwater4.whataretheyRule4:V-ing表主動、正在進行或經常性的動作；V-ed表被動、動作已經完成V-ed作定語與V-ing作定語的區別：thefallingleavesthefallenleaves（正往下落的）（已落到地面的）boiling

waterboiledwater（正在沸騰的）（已經沸騰過的）_________(bark)dogsseldombite.

會叫的狗不咬人。Apenny_____(save)isapenny______(earn).省錢就是賺錢。a

developing

countrya

developed

country（發展中的）（發達的）Barkingsavedearned1.Watchingthe________(finish)painting,Alicecouldn'thelpsmiling.2.Thoseguests_______(seat)atthefrontrowcamefromaEuropeancountry.3.Thefilm_______(base)onalovestoryhasgotthefirstprizeinthefilmfestival.4.Thepoorman__________(wander)ontheroadwasoutofwork,helplessandhopeless.

5.Theprofessor______(give)aspeechonglobalwarmingnowisfromHarvardUniversity.

finishedseatedbasedwanderinggivingMoreexamples:ReadthediscussionbetweentwostudentsaboutRyan'sfoundation.Rewritetheunderlinedsentencesusingthe-edform.P22Ex2admiredbyraisedspokenneededReadthepassageandchoosethecorrectformofthewords.P23Ex3Activity4ExercisesReview:V-edasadverbial1.Whenitisseenfromspace,theearthlookslikeabigblueball.2.Becausehewasseriouslyinjured,hehadtobesenttothehospicalatonce.3.Ifitisapproachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.4.Althoughhewasdefeatedagain,hedidn’tloseheart.5.Theprofessorwentintothecourtyard,andhewasfollowedbyhiswife.時間原因條件讓步方式Seenfromspace,......Seriouslyinjured,……Approachedinthisway,……Defeatedagain,……,followedby……1.Whenhewaswalkingonthestreet,hecameacrosshisformergirlfriend.時間4.Thesixblindmenstoodthereandbeggedforameal.伴隨2.Ifyouworkhard,youaresuretomakeit.條件3.AlthoughIknowitisdifficult,Idon’tgiveup.5.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhichuniversitytoattend,sheaskedherteacherforadvice.6.Thestormleft,andcausedagreatdamagetothisarea.讓步原因Walking……V-ingasadverbialWorking……Knowing……,begging……Notknowing......結果,causing......With_______(fall)leaves________(bury)intheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthe

cameras

__________

(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.Shefeltso_____________thatshecouldn’tdrivethecaratsucha____________speed

(frighten).Many__________(use)computerswillbesoldatthismarket.Theexperience_____________(obtain)fromtheactivitywassharedamongthem.Theexperience_____________(obtain)fromtheactivitytomorrowwilldothemalotofgood.

Theexperience_____________(obtain)fromtheactivitynowwilldothemalotofgood.

fallenburiedreturnedfrightenedfrighteningusedobtainedActivity5RevisiontobeobtainedbeingobtainedRewritethesentences:Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoneydiscoveredinthelibrary.→Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney____________________________inthelibrary.2.

Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthisgame.

→Theplayers________________________fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthisgame.3.

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,haveneverseenatrain.

→Someofthem,________________________________inruralvillages,haveneverseenatrain.which/thatwasdiscoveredwho/thatareselectedwhowerebornandbroughtupTobeavolunteerByMr.AbleDidyouknowRyan’scharityworkisnotunusual.Manypeopledonatemoneyandothervolunteertohelp

runcharities.OnmostUKhighstreets,forexample,youwilloftencomeacrosspeopleraisingmoneyandlookingforvolunteersforCancerResearchUK,theBritishHeartFoundation,theRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitutionandmanymore.InChina,volunteersarealsoplayinganincreasinglyimportantrolein

environmentalprotection,disabilityassistanceandmanyotherfields.Activity1Pre-listeningWouldyouliketobeavolunteerHowcanyoubeavolunteerActivity1Pre-listeningIfyouwanttoapplyforavolunteerpositioninChina,youshouldregisterontheofficialwebsiteorfillinaform.1.Listentothephoneenquiryandcompletethesentenceswiththecorrectending.1Sarahlikes

.2Themansuggests

.3EricaMarshallneedstoknow

.ateachingchildrenwithdisabilitiesbwhenSarahcanstartworkcifSarahissuitablefortheworkdhorsesandbeingwithchildrenehelpingoutthreetimesaweekftakingcareofoldpeople

LearningtolearnBeforemakingaphoneenquiry,takeamomenttoprepareyourquestions.Takenotesifnecessary.Also,rememberthatit’sokaytoaskagainwhenyouthinkit’snotclearenough.dacActivity2Listening2.Listenagainandcompletetheform.WinchesterVolunteerCentreRegistrationFormPersonalinformationName:SarahWhiteTelephone:07786653048Preferredfield:1.

VoluntaryworkdescriptionIntendedvoluntarywork:teachingchildrenwithdisabilities____________atPeter’sStablesAim:forthechildrento__________andrealisethattheycan________________inspiteoftheirdisabilitiesRole:working_______________withthesamechildreninorderto__________________________________AdditionalinformationneededYourpreviousexperience______________A_________________________________________forconfirmationAvailableworkinghours

workingwithchildrenActivity2ListeningridinghorseshavefunstillenjoysportsoneononebuildarelationshipwiththemasavolunteerreferencefromsomeonewhoknowsyouWorkinpairs.Actoutatelephoneenquiry.StudentA:You’reinterestedintakingupvoluntaryworkaboutenvironmentalprotection,andyou’regoingtomakeatelephoneenquiryaboutit.Informationyou’dliketoknow:whatkindofworkisavailabletheresponsibilitiesoftheworktherequirementsonyouthepersontocontactActivity3SpeakingStudent