Unit4EatWellSectionAWhatdoweliketoeatGrammarFocus3a-3dbrieflysortoutandsummarizetheforms,meanings,andfunctionsofcountableanduncountablenouns.recognize,distinguish,andappropriatelyusethecountableanduncountablenatureoffoodrelatednounsinspecificcontexts.consciouslypayattentiontoandcorrectlyusecountableanduncountablenounsinnewcontexts,combinedwiththepurposeofthisunit.usestandardsentencestructurestocommunicateaboutthedietarycategoriesandhabitsofthreemeals.Inthislesson,youwillbeableto飲食類別目標不可數名詞標準的WarmingupThemostwelcomedYongzhouProducts(最受歡迎的永州特產)Dong’anchickenTofuBrewingBloodDuckYaojiacuredmeatWhichwouldyoulike,…or……,please.SnowPearsorangesWouldyoulike,…or…No,thanks.I’dlike…OrangejuiceBitterteaWouldyoulike,…or……,please.可數名詞復數形式的不規則變化類別單數復數單復數同形deer(鹿)deerChinese(中國人)Chinesesheep(綿羊)sheep單復數不同形詞尾發生變化child(小孩)children改變單詞的元音字母woman(婦女)womenman（男人）mentooth(牙齒)teethfoot(腳)feetGrammarFocus1.以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞改y為i，再+eseg.strawberry-strawberriescity-cities2.以f或fe結尾,改f或fe為v再加-es

knife-knives

wife-wives

可數名詞單數變復數的規則類別構成方法例詞與讀音以_______結尾的名詞，多數變f為v加_____wifeknife以_________的名詞有些加-____；(有生命的）Negro(黑人)–hero(英雄)-tomato-potato-其它加______（無生命的）radio-zoo-piano-不規則形式man-woman-child-foot-sheep-tooth-wivesknivesf或fe-eso結尾-esNegroesheroestomatoespotatoes-sradioszoospianosmenwomenchildrensheepfeetteeth既作可數又可作不可數的名詞food:食物的種類（可數）

食物的總稱（不可數）time:次數（可數）

時間（不可數）fish:魚的數量或種類（可數）

魚肉（不可數）glass:玻璃杯（可數）

玻璃（不可數）cabbage:具體的棵數（可數）

卷心菜的整體概念（不可數）sweet:糖果（可數）

泛指整體甜食（不可數）tea:不同種類的茶；茶包（可數）

茶飲（不可數）WhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastIusuallyhavesomebambooriceandsoybeanmilk.SometimesIhavericenoodles.定義：是指不能計數的名詞。不可數名詞前不可以用a,an限定。不可數名詞沒有復數形式，

要表示數量的多少時，其前可以加some,any等，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數形式。用代詞指代不可數名詞時，用單數it。不可數名詞粉末/顆粒類，如：flour（面粉），rice（米飯）液體、氣體等，如：water（水），air（空氣）語言、學科等，如：English（英語）,Chinese（漢語）肉類，如：beef（牛肉），pork（豬肉）油脂類，如：oil（油），butter（黃油）一些抽象名詞,如:knowledge(知識),friendship(友誼)常見的不可數名詞我們應該如何來表達不可數名詞的數量呢？根據語境，用括號內所給名詞的適當形式填空。1.

Thereisn'tany_______(porridge)intherestaurant.2.

Many_______(child)areplayinginthepark.3.

Ineedtobuytwoboxesof_______(milk)forbreakfast.4.

Momusuallybuyssomevegetablesand_______(meat)afterwork.5.

There'ssome_______(cabbage)inthe

baozi.6.

Those_______(animal)areindanger.Let'ssavethem.7.

We'dlikethreecupsof_______(tea),please.porridgechildrenmilkmeatcabbageanimalsteaExercises1.用much,alotof,some,little,alittle

修飾不可數名詞，表示量的多少。1)Wehavemuch

homeworktoday.2)Thereisalotof

waterinthebottle.3)Sheneedssome

help.4)Hehaslittletimetofinishhiswork.5)Ihavealittle

juiceinmyglass.不可數名詞量的表達Noun(n.)countablenouns:uncountablenouns:區別3:作主語時謂語動詞什么形式可數名詞單數作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式;可數名詞復數或兩個及以上的單數可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式.不可數名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式.Thetwoboys

likeplayingfootball.Theboy

likesplayingfootball.Happiness

comesfromwithin.Bread

isdelicious.Noun(n.)countablenouns:uncountablenouns:注意:有一類名詞,即可作可數名詞,又可作不可數名詞.chickenorange不可數名詞(雞肉)可數名詞(雞)不可數名詞(橙汁)可數名詞(橙子)注意:Canyoulistmorewordslikethis2.用數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞，表示具體的量。常用的量詞有cup,glass,bottle,piece等。1)Ihadacupofteayesterday.2)Shedrinksaglassofmilkeverymorning.3)Heopenedtwobottlesoforangejuice.4)CanIhaveapieceofcake量詞既可與不可數名詞連用，也可與可數名詞連用。與可數名詞連用時，可數名詞必須用復數形式。如：twobagsofapplesNoun(n.)Let’sdividethesenounsintothreeparts.beefbreadmuttonmilkmeatporkricesugartofucabbagecakefishdrinkchickenfoodfruitsweetteasaladbeanchipeggdumplingcookienoodlestrawberryvegetableCountableUncountableCountable&Uncountable既可作可數名詞又可作不可數名詞的詞

用法

例句food通常作不可數名詞，表示食物的總稱；當表示特定種類的食品時，其復數形式為foods。Thefoodhereisverydelicious.這兒的食物很美味。2)frozenfoods冷凍食品Noun(n.)即可作可數名詞,又可作不可數名詞.WordsCountableUncountablecabbagecakechickendrinkfishfoodfruitsaladsweettea一顆卷心菜一塊蛋糕雞(動物)一杯飲料條數(twofish)種類(twofishes)不同種類的食物不同種類的水果一份沙拉一塊甜點,糖果一杯茶一顆卷心菜蛋糕(食物統稱)雞肉飲料(飲品)魚肉食物(整體概念)水果(整體概念)沙拉(食物統稱)甜食/甜味茶(飲品)按要求改寫句子。1.Thereisaneggandatomatointhesoup.(改為一般疑問句)_____________________________________________2.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.(對畫線部分提問)_____________________________________________3.—DoyouusuallyeatnoodlesDoyouusuallyeatdumplings(將兩個問句合并成一個問句)—Iusuallyeatnoodles._____________________________________________IsthereaneggandatomatointhesoupWhatwouldyoulikeDoyouusuallyeatnoodlesordumplings根據漢語意思完成句子4.你爸爸是一名醫生還是一名教師_______yourfatheradoctor_______ateacher5.你會唱歌還是跳舞_______yousing_______danceIsorCanorReadthesentences.Highlightthealternativequestions.WhatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfastIusuallyhavesomebreadandmilk.SometimesIhaveeggsandbeans.Whichwouldyoulikewithyourmeal,riceornoodlesNoodles,please!WouldyoulikejuiceorcoffeeNo,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.Q:Howtoformalternativequestions一般疑問句+or+choice特殊疑問句,AorBQ:Howtoanswer不用yes/no回答,做選擇即可.當堂檢測apples一、用所給名詞的適當形式填空。Howmany_______(apple)arethereinthebagWouldyoulikesome_______(water)or_______(juice)Ioftenhave______(pork)and________(vegetable)fordinner.Wouldyoulike_______(bean)or_______(tofu)togowithyourbeefI’dliketotastethese________(cookie).Iusuallyhavesome________(bread)and________(porridge)inthemorning.waterbeansporkcookiesbreadjuicevegetablestofuporridgejuicesoupfishstrawberrywatergreenteameatchickenicecreamnoodlemuttonpotatobeeftomatobowl

CountableNounsUncountableNounsCountableandUncountablenounsnoodle,tomato,potato,bowlstrawberryonionjuice,beef,greentea,soup,meatmutton,waterchicken,icecreamfishPutthefollowingwordsintotherightcolumns.onionSummary可數名詞

不可數名詞可數名詞不可數名詞定義能用數目直接進行計數的名詞。不能