江西省鷹潭市余江區2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、單項填空。請閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（每小題1分）1．Jennyusedtobe____,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A．brave B．simple C．shy D．friendly2．Thevolunteerswereverytired,sotheyfellasleep____theywerewaitingfordinner.A．although B．and C．while D．until3．—Thisaccidenthastrulychangedmy____ofMary.—Metoo.Shelookscold,butactuallyshehasawarmheart.A．advice B．decision C．relation D．opinion4．—Whydon'tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam?—Becausetheydon't____studentsovertheageof15.A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control5．—Mary,whereisyourbrother?—He____chessinthegardenwithhisclassmate.A．isplaying B．played C．wasplaying D．willplay6．InChina,peopleusually____theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.A．cleanup B．cheerup C．makeup D．fixup7．—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Grace?—Yes,ofcourse.You____forabusatthattime.A．amwaiting B．werewaiting C．willwait D．havewaited8．—Doyouknow____isthemanwithlonghair?—I'mnotsure.MaybeLucy'sfather.A．who B．what C．where D．how二、完型填空。（25分）先閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D在四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Didyouhearof"comfortzone"(舒適區)?Itislikeaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortablewithyourselfanddothingswithoutfeeling9．.Forexample,youfeelverycomfortableandrelaxedtospeakinfrontoftenpeople,howeverit10．youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyouhavetogivethespeechtomorethantenpeople.Thentenpeoplewouldbethecomfortzoneforyourpublic(公共的)speech.WhenLisastartedineighthgradewithnewclassmates,shethoughtshewasnotgoingtohaveawonderfulschoollife.Sheonlyhadthreefriends.Andshewas11．afraidtospeakinfrontofclass.Shehadalotofnegative(消極的)ideaswhenshenoticedpeople12．her.Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday.Thisallchangedwhenshewentoutofhercomfortzoneandstartedto13．morewithherclassmates.14．shefoundsurprisedherself.Herclassmatesactuallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.Nowshehasbecomemoreoutgoingandsheis15．thansheeverwasbefore.Shesaysshewishesshehasdoneitearlier.Goingoutofthecomfortzoneandtryingsomenewthingscouldbedifficultforsomepeopleatfirst,likeLisa.That'sbecausetheyareafraidtofailanddislikegettinguncomfortable.Iftheyalwaysstay16．theircomfortzone,theywillstopmakingprogress(進步).Solet'sbebraveenoughtotake17．inlifeandchallengeourselves.18．wepushourselvestochange,wecan'tbewhowewanttobe.Rememberprogressbeginsattheendofourcomfortzone.Lifebeginsattheendofyourcomfortzone.9．A．excited B．strange C．stressed D．crazy10．A．makes B．rises C．decided D．wastes11．A．just B．hardly C．never D．always12．A．lookingafter B．lookingatC．lookingfor D．lookingaround13．A．argue B．communicate C．explain D．compare14．A．Where B．Which C．Who D．What15．A．quieter B．stronger C．happier D．sadder16．A．in B．outof C．on D．away17．A．care B．exercise C．breaks D．risks18．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．When閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞中選最恰當的10個，并用其適當形式填空，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置。每個詞只限用一次。Luckily,window,have,terrible,but,kitchen,me,thanked,quickly,invitedItwasabout11:00atnight.AfterfinishingmyhomeworkIsawbrightlightinmyneighbor's19．.Ithoughthewascooking.SoIwenttobed.BeforeIfellasleep,therewasa20．smellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Ijumpedoutofthebedatonceandwentout21．alook.Isawthefirecomingoutofhiskitchen.Ishouted"Fire!Fire!",22．nooneheardmyshouts.Iran23．intomyhousetocall119.ThenIgotoutandpouredwaterthroughoneofhiskitchen24．,butitwasnouse.25．,thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire.Whenmyneighborcameback,he26．meforcallingthefiredepartment.Aweeklater,myneighbor27．metohishomefordinner.Athisnewkitchen,hetookaphotoof28．.Lateron,hegavemethephotoasapresent.Itmademeveryproud.三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題2分）閱讀理解WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00.Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30.AlltheyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現金).TicketsSellingTime:8:30-17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.29．WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A．At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B．At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C．At2p.m.onChineseNewYear'sEve.D．At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.30．Howcanyoubuytickets?A．OnlythroughAlipay.B．OnlythroughWeChat.C．Onlybycash.D．ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.B．Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:30p.m.C．YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.D．WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan'thelpthem.閱讀理解ChenQuanis10yearsold.SheisinGradeFourataprimaryschool.Sheisakidtrafficpoliceofficer.Sheworkswithtrafficpoliceatthecrossingnearherschool.Thestreetisverybusyinfrontofherschooleverymorning.Therearemanycars,bikesandpeopleonthestreet.Sheandherclassmatestaketurnstoworkasapolicemaneveryday.Theywearauniformandworkfrom7:00to7:30."Wetellpeopletowaitforthetrafficlights.Wetellthecarstostoporturnleftorturnright.Wekeepstudentssafe,"Chensays.Thereare45kidtrafficpoliceintheschool.Trafficpoliceteachstudentstrafficsignsandgestures(手勢)."Everyweek,policemencometoourschool.Theyteachushowtocrossthestreet.Weplaygamesandsingsongsinclass.Thelessonsareinterestingandhelpful.Weknowhowtobesafeontheroad,"Chensays.32．WhodoesChenworkwithatthecrossingnearherschool?A．Trafficpolice. B．Herteachers.C．Herfriends. D．Herfamily.33．Whatdothekidtrafficofficersdowhentheyworkasatrafficpoliceman?①Theywearuniforms.②Theyworkintheirschool.③Theytellpeopletowaitfortrafficlights.④Theytellthecarstoturnleftorturnright.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④34．WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthetrafficpolice'slessons?A．Trafficsignsandgestures. B．Howtocrosstheroad.C．Playgamesandsingsongs. D．Howtodriveacar.35．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheKidTrafficOfficers. B．TrafficPolice'sLessons.C．AHeavyTraffic. D．BeingSafeontheRoad.閱讀理解OnedayJack'sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Theywouldhaveasurprisepartyforhim.Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpagavehimtwoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpa'shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears(眼淚)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!Theywerebusinesscardswithhisnewposition:"FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"Jacksaid"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!""Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?"hisgrandpaasked,smiling."Asmanyhugs(擁抱)asyouwant!"Withthesewords,JackgaveGrandpaahug."Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpa.36．WhatdidJack'sparentswanttodoforhisgrandpa?A．Buyagift. B．Holdasurpriseparty.C．Cooksomedeliciousfood. D．Findafull-timejob.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"referto?A．Job. B．Party.C．Position. D．Positioncard.38．WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa'seyes?A．Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B．Becausehewassad.C．BecausehewastouchedbyJack'sgift.D．Becausenoonecaredabouthim.39．Whatcanwegetfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A．Jack'sgrandpahasmuchmoney.B．Jack'sgrandpamustworkforhim.C．GrandpathinksJack'shugsarepriceless.D．Jackshouldpayforhisgrandpaeverymonth.閱讀理解Thereisanewstudyonteenagerswhoarebetween13and19yearsold.Thestudyshowsthattoday'steenagersaregrowingupmoreslowlythanthosebefore.ScientistsfromSanDiegoStateUniversityhaveworkedonastudyonthebehaviors(行為)of8millionteenagersinsevendifferentcountriesoverthepast40years.Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today'steenagersarelessresponsible(負責任的).Andtheytakemoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.What'smore,whentheygetolder,theybegintoknowthattheyshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework,whiletheirgrandparentsandparentshelpeddohouseworkataveryearlyage."Thisisa‘slowlifeway',"saidProfessorJeanTwenge."Thedevelopmentoftoday'steenagershassloweddown.18-year-oldsaremorelike15-year-oldsinthepast,"addedProfessorTwenge."Teenagerstodayaretakingfarfewerrisksthanthoseinthepastdid."Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrentingtheirownapartments.Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline.Theykeeponconnectingwithsocialmedia,watchingvideosorplayinggamesontheInternetinsteadoflivingintherealworld.Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch.Infact,parentshadbetterlettheirchildrendoeverythingbythemselves.Theyshouldtrytheirbesttomaketheirchildrenbecomeindependent(獨立的)assoonaspossible.40．WhichofthefollowingisNottheresultofthestudy?A．Today'steenagersarelessresponsible.B．Today'steenagersarecrazyaboutthemoviestars.C．Today'steenagerstakemoretimetodothesamethings.D．Today'steenagersarelesslikelytohaveapart-timejob.41．Whydotoday'steenagersgrowupslowly?a.Becausetheirparentsdotoomanythingsforthem.b.Becauseit'sdifficultforthemtodowellatschool.c.Becausetheydon'tlikelivingintherealworld.d.Becausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ad42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renting"meaninChinese?A．租用 B．修理 C．打掃 D．改變43．Whichisthebeststructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraphl)A．①/②/③④ B．①②/③④C．①/②③/④ D．①②/③/④閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結構完整，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke.44．Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyarehappy.Thereareothergoodreasonstosmileoften.First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.45．Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!46．Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstobearoundsomeonewhoisunhappyallthetime.Third,smilesarehelpful.47．Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletendtolaughwiththem.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.48．You'llfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.A.Second,smilesarenice.B.Thenasmileisapoliteact.C.Peoplesmileformanydifferentreasons.D.Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.E.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.F.Noteveryonecanusesmilestoshowunhappiness.G.Bothsmilingandlaughingcanquicklyspreadfromonepersontoanother.四、補全對話。（每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容選擇恰當的句子補全對話，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Hi,Lisa!Youlooksad.What'swrong?B:Mybestfriendhadaparty.A:Oh,prettygood,isn'tit?49．B:I'msadbecausehedidn'tinviteme.A:50．B:Yes,hedid.EveryonegottheinvitationcardsbutIdidn't.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddo.A:51．B:No,wealwaysgetonwell.A:Iguessyoushouldcallhimup.52．B:ButIdon'twanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:53．Youcanshowyourfeelingsintheemail.B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksforyouradvice.A:It'smypleasure.A.Didyouarguewithhim?B.Whyareyousounhappy?C.Didheinviteotherpeople?D.Youcouldsendhimanemail.E.Youcanaskhisfriendtotellhimthat.F.Iwanttoknowhistelephonenumber.G.Maybehejustforgottosendtheinvitationcardtoyou.五、書面表達。（15分）54．父母是世界上最愛我們的人。作為中學生，我們可以做一些力所能及的事情來關愛我們的父母。請你以"HowtoCareforOurParents"為題，根據以下提示和要求，聯系生活實際，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹關愛父母的方式。提示:1.和父母一起鍛煉身體，幫助父母做家務；2.告訴父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠；3.分享我們的校園生活，和父母交流，更理解父母。要求:1.要點齊全，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實姓名與校名；3.不少于70詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。HowtoCareforOurParentsAsweallknow,ourparentsloveusmorethananyoneelseintheworld.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次站起來在這么多人面前跳舞。A：勇敢的，B：單純的，C：害羞的，D：友好的，根據shefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople，可知會感到害羞，故選C。

【點評】考查形容詞，注意識記shy，形容詞作表語的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：志愿者們很累，所以在等待晚餐的時候就睡著了。A：雖然，B：和，C：當的時候，D：直到，根據Thevolunteerswereverytired，可知fellasleep和werewaitingfordinner是同時發生的，故用while引導時間狀語從句，故選C。

【點評】考查連詞，注意識記while引導時間狀語從句的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這次事故確實改變了我對瑪麗的看法。——我也是。她看上去冷漠，但實際上她有一顆溫暖的心。A：建議，B：決定，C：關系，D：意見，根據Shelookscold,butactuallyshehasawarmheart，可知改變了內心想法，故選D。

【點評】考查名詞，注意識記opinion，名詞單數的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學校的足球隊？——因為他們不接受15歲以上的學生。A：提供，B：拒絕，C：接納，D：控制，根據Whydon'tdon'tyoujoinourschoolsoccerteam，可知是不被隊伍接納，故選C。

【點評】考查動詞，注意識記accept，表示接受的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，你弟弟在哪兒？——他正在花園里與同學下棋。A現在進行時，B過去時，C過去進行時，D將來時，根據whereisyourbrother，可知用現在進行時表示此時此刻他在何處，故選A。

【點評】考查時態，注意識記現在進行時的用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在中國，人們通常在春節前打掃房屋以消除厄運。A：打掃，B：振作起來，C：化妝，D：修理，根據tosweepawaybadluck，可知打掃房屋，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記cleanup打掃的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——還記得我們第一次見面的情景嗎，格雷斯？——當然記得。當時你在等公交車。A現在進行時，B過去進行時，C將來時，D現在完成時，根據atthattime，可知是過去進行時標志，故選B。

【點評】考查時態，注意識記過去進行時的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道那個長頭發的男人是誰嗎？——我不確定?？赡苁锹段鞯母赣H。A：誰，B：什么，C：哪里，D：如何，根據MaybeLucy'sfather，可知提問人用who，故選A。

【點評】考查賓語從句連詞，注意識記who提問人的用法。【答案】9．C；10．A；11．D；12．B；13．D；14．D；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了舒適區，并通過Lisa的事例告訴我們，要走出舒適去，敢于接受新事物，迎接生活中的挑戰。

【點評】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9．句意：它就像一個你感到自在的地方，在那里你做任何事情都不會感到壓力。excited興奮的；comfortable舒適的；stressed有壓力的；crazy瘋狂的。根據下文however,it...youfeeluncomfortableandstressedwhenyou…可知，在舒適區里，你不會感到有壓力，故選C。10．句意：例如，你覺得在十個人面前講話很舒服、放松，然而當你不得不在十個人以上講話時，這就會使你感到不舒服和緊張。makes使；rises升起；decides決定；wastes浪費。根據youfeeluncomfortableandstressed可知，這里應表示"使你感到…"，makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，故選A。11．句意：她總是害怕在同學們面前講話。just僅僅，只；剛剛；hardly幾乎不；never從不，從來沒有。always總是；根據下文Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedher可知，Lisa總是這樣，故選D。12．句意：當她注意到人們在看她的時候，她總是有很多消極的想法。lookingafter照顧；lookingat看…；lookingfor尋找；lookingaround向四周看。根據Shewasthinkingaboutifpeoplelikedheroriftheythoughtshelookedcooltoday她在想人們是否喜歡她，或者是否認為她今天看起來很酷，這里應表示"當人們看她的時候"，故選B。13．句意：當她走出自己的舒適區并開始與同學進行更多比較時，這一切都改變了。A爭論，B：溝通，C：解釋，D：比較。根據Thisallchanged，可知進行比較后發現改變了，故選D。14．句意：她發現的事讓她自己很吃驚。Where在哪里；Which哪一個；Who誰；What什么。根據句子結構可知，這是一個主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，用what引導，代指"她所發現的事情"，故選D。15．句意：現在她變得比以前更加外向、更開心了。quieter更安靜的；stronger更強壯的；happier更開心的；sadder更傷心的。根據上文Herclassmatesactuallyreallylikedherandenjoyedplayingwithher.可知，Lisa發現她的同學們都非常喜歡她，喜歡和她一起玩，所以她比以前更開心了，故選C。16．句意：如果他們總是待在舒適區里，他們就會停止進步。in在…...里面；outof出來；on在…...上面；away離開。根據theywillstopmakingprogress(進步).可知，總是待在舒適區里，會停止進步，故選A。17．句意：所以讓我們足夠勇敢在生活中冒險，挑戰我們自己。care關心，照顧；exercise練習，鍛煉；breaks打破；risks冒險。根據空后challengeourselves可知，文章作者讓我們走出舒適去，接受新事物，敢于冒險，敢于挑戰。故選D。18．句意：如果我們不推動自己去改變，我們就不能成為我們想成為的人。Because因為，引導原因狀語從句；Unless除非，如果不；If如果，引導條件狀語從句；When當…時候，引導時間狀語從句。根據句意wecan'tbewhowewanttobe可知，這里應表示否定的假設，故選B?！敬鸢浮?9．kitchen；20．terrible；21．tohave；22．but；23．quickly；24．windows；25．Luckily；26．thanked；27．invited；28．me【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者發現鄰居家著火并幫助救火的事情。

Luckily,幸運地，window,窗戶，have,有，terrible,糟糕的，but,但是，kitchen,廚房，me,我，thanked,感謝，quickly,迅速地，invited邀請

【點評】考查選詞填空，注意形容詞做定語，不定式，副詞修飾動詞，名詞復數，過去時的用法。19．句意：做完作業后，我看到鄰居的廚房里有明亮的光。根據"Ithoughthewascooking."可知，是廚房有明亮的光，備選詞kitchen"廚房"符合語境，此處指的鄰居家的廚房，填原形。故填kitchen。20．句意：在我入睡之前，空氣中有一股難聞的氣味，我想一定是出了什么事。根據"smellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong."可知，應該說有不好的味道，備選詞terrible"令人極不快的"符合語境。故填terrible。21．句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。根據"alook"可知是出去看，havealook"看一看"，備選詞have符合語境，設空處表示目的，填不定式。故填tohave。22．句意：我喊道："著火了！著火了！"但是沒有人聽到我的呼喊。根據"nooneheardmyshouts."可知，后文語境發生了轉折，備選詞but符合語境。故填but。23．句意：我趕緊跑進屋里打119。根據"intomyhousetocall119."可知，應該說趕緊跑進屋里打119，備選詞quickly符合語境，修飾動詞run。故填quickly。24．句意：然后我下了車，從他廚房的一扇窗戶往里倒了點水，但沒有用。根據"throughoneofhiskitchen"可知，是通過廚房窗戶，備選詞window"窗戶"符合語境，oneof+名詞復數"……之一"，故填windows。25．句意：幸運的是，消防隊員及時趕到撲滅了大火。根據"thefiremenarrivedintimeandputoutthefire."可知，應該說幸運的是，消防員及時到來。備選詞Luckily修飾這個句子。故填Luckily。26．句意：當我的鄰居回來時，他感謝我給消防隊打電話。根據"meforcallingthefiredepartment."可知，應該說他感謝了作者，備選詞thanked"感謝"符合語境，動作已經發生，該句是一般過去時。故填thanked。27．句意：一個星期后，我的鄰居邀請我去他家吃飯。根據"metohishomefordinner."可知，是邀請作者去他家里吃飯，備選詞invited"邀請"符合語境，invitesbtodo"邀請某人做某事"。故填invited。28．句意：在他的新廚房里，他給我拍了一張照片。根據"hetookaphotoof"可知，設空處指的給作者拍照，備選詞me符合語境，設空處介詞后填人稱代詞賓格。故填me。【答案】29．B30．D31．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了三星堆遺址的營業時間，購票方式以及服務等信息。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項。29．細節理解題。根據"OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:30-18:00."；"Thesecondhall:8:30-18:30."以及"AlltheyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear'sEve."可知，選項B中的時間符合題意。故選B。30．細節理解題。根據"WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現金)."可知，可以通過支付寶，微信以及現金付款。故選D。31．細節理解題。根據"Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit."可知，三星堆博物館有一個展區。故選A。【答案】32．A33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了少年交通警察和交警一起指揮交通，很有趣也很有幫助。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。32．細節理解題。根據"Sheworkswithtrafficpoliceatthecrossingnearherschool."可知，Chen在學校附近的十字路口與交警一起工作。故選A。33．細節理解題。根據"Theywearauniformandworkfrom7:00to7:30."以及"Wetellpeopletowaitforthetrafficlights.Wetellthecarstostoporturnleftorturnright.Wekeepstudentssafe."可知，他們穿著制服，告訴人們要等紅綠燈，告訴汽車停下來或左轉或右轉及保證學生的安全。故選C。34．細節理解題。根據"Trafficpoliceteachstudentstrafficsignsandgestures...Theyteachushowtocrossthestreet.Weplaygamesandsingsongsinclass."可知，交警的課不包括教如何開車。故選D。35．最佳標題題。本文介紹了少年交通警察和交警一起指揮交通，很有趣也很有幫助。選項C"少年交警"符合主題。故選A。【答案】36．B37．D38．C39．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了杰克的爺爺在工作了四十年后將退休，家人為他舉行了一個驚喜派對，派對上，杰克給了爺爺一份最好的禮物。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學習詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。36．細節理解題。根據文中"Theywouldhaveasurprisepartyforhim."可知，杰克的父母想會為他舉辦一個驚喜派對，故選B。37．代詞指代題。根據文中"Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhisgrandpa."可知，他知道爺爺將不再擁有那張卡片上的職位，所以他決定給爺爺做一個新的職位卡片，所以it指代positioncard，故選D。38．細節理解題。根據文中"AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tears（眼淚)cameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgift!"可知，因為他被杰克的禮物感動了，故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據"Well,IguessthatmeansI'mtherichestmanintheworld!"可知，爺爺認為杰克的擁抱是無價的，故選C。【答案】40．B41．D42．A43．C【解析】【分析】本文討論了現在的青少年比以前成長得更慢以及原因。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意關注文章結構：閱讀文章時，要關注文章的結構和脈絡，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內容和回答問題。40．細節理解題。根據文中"Theresultstellusthatcomparedtotheteenagersinthepast,today'steenagersarelessresponsible(負責任的).Andtheytakemoretimetodothesamethingsthantheirparentsdid.Theyarealsolesslikelytohaveapart-timejob."可知，研究結果告訴我們，與過去的青少年相比，現在的青少年不那么負責任了，而且他們比父母花更多的時間做同樣的事情，他們也不太可能有兼職工作，選項B"今天的青少年都為電影明星瘋狂。"沒有提及，故選B。41．細節理解題。根據文中"Oneofthereasonsforthesebehaviorsisthattoday'steenagerswouldliketospendmuchtimeonline…Anotheroneisthatparentsdomuchfortheirchildrenandprotectthemtoomuch."可知，今天的青少年成長緩慢是因為：第一，因為他們上網的時間太多了；其次，因為他們的父母為他們做的事情太多了，故選D。42．詞義猜測題。根據"Scientistshavealsofoundthatmoreteenagersspendlongertimelivingwiththeirparentsinsteadofrentingtheirownapartments."可知，越來越多的青少年花更長的時間與父母住在一起，而不是租自己的公寓，所以rent意為"租用"，故選A。43．篇章結構題。第一段是提出問題；第二、三段對問題進行詳細論述，為并列論點；第四段進行原因分析，因此選項C符合本文結構，故選C?！敬鸢浮?4．C；45．D；46．A；47．G；48．E【解析】【分析】本文講述了微笑的重要性。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據邏輯關系，找到可以匹配信息的選項。44．根據"Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheishappywithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtoldafunnyjoke."可知，此處是說微笑有不同原因，選項C"人們微笑有很多不同的原因。"符合語境，故選C。45．根據"Ontheotherhand,ittakes43muscles(肌肉)toshowunhappiness."可知，此處是說微笑需要多少塊肌肉，選項D"事實上，微笑只需要17塊肌肉。"符合語境，故選D。46．根據"First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness."和"Third,smilesarehelpful."可知，此處是說第二點，選項A"第二，微笑是美好的。"符合語境，故選A。47．根據"Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,t