英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatisthebestpartofMike’shomework?A．Thegrammar.B．Thehandwriting.C．Thestory.2．Whoprobablypickedthewoman’speaches?A．Herson.B．ThemanC．Herneighbor.3．WhydoesJimrefusetogocamping?A．Hepreferstostayathome.B．Hehasaprojecttofinish.C．Heneedstopreparepotatoes.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary.B．Receptionistandpatient.C．Doctorandnurse.5．Whatdidthewomandotoday?A．Shewentshopping.B．Shetookabushome.C．Shehadheryogaclass.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Thebusstation.B．Thecitycenter.C．TheCityBank.7．Howwillthewomangettoherfinaldestination?A．Onfool.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnthephoneB．Inthebank.C．Atthehospital.9．Whomightbethewoman?A．Apoliceofficer.B．Anurse.C．Acheat.10．Whathappenedexactly?A．Therewasacaraccidentinthemorning.B．Themandidn’thavecashwithhim.C．Thewomancalledawrongnumber.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Anewmovie.B．Afamousactor.C．Atreasurehuntadventure.12．Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A．Thevisualeffect.B．Theplot.C．Thecast.13．Whydoesthemandecidetoseethemovie?A．BecauseofTomJohnson.B．Becauseofthewoman.C．BecauseofMichaelWilson.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14．Whatdidthewomanthinklackedfreshness?A．Thefish.B．Therolls.C．Themisosoup.15．Whatwastheproblemwiththetofusushi?A．Itwasnotfresh.B．Ithadaweirdtaste.C．Ittastedlikewater.16．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodolater?A．Gobacktothecompany.B．Gototheirusualsushiplace.C．Havesomedesserttomakeup.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．WherecanyoubuyticketsforUniversalStudiosBeijing?A．Fromadiningoutlet.B．FromtheFastPasssystems.C．Fromtheofficialwebsite.18．WhatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouvisitUniversalStudios?A．Apairofsneakers.B．Sunglasses.C．Thepark’sregulations.19．Whatisforbiddeninthepark?A．Outsidedrinks.B．Smoking.C．Snacks.20．Whatcanhelpsavesometimeinqueues?A．Buyingticketsonline.B．Wearingappropriatefootwear.C．Makinguseoffastpasses第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpickupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor￡300,butmostebikescostnearly￡2,000.Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModelXPrice:￡2,799|Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,oilychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from￡2,995|Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.Themoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGXPrice:￡5,380|Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.1.WhatistheadvantageoftheTemplesoverotherstylishebikebrands?A.Theyaremorelightweight. B.Theyhavemorefunctions.C.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. D.Theyaremorecomfortable.2.Whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.CarboModelX. B.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys.C.TempleCyclesClassic. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anonlinepost. B.Amagazinecolumn.C.Amarketresearchreport. D.Anofficialdocument.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹的是CyclingElectric推薦的三款電動自行車?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二款自行車介紹部分的“Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌專賣的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandservice.(Temples的專用部件較少，因此在任何自行車商店都可以維修。盡管VanMoofs和Cowboys可能很時髦，但要獲得支持和服務可能會有點復雜。)”可知，Temples比其他時尚的電動自行車品牌的優勢是它們更容易獲得服務。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一款車的介紹部分的“Thisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.(如果你能負擔得起的話，這是一個注重細節，在功能、舒適和實用性方面提供高質量體驗的典型例子。)”可知，最關心良好的體驗的消費者會選擇Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioGX。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“Now,CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.(現在，旨在幫助消費者選擇電動自行車的CyclingElectric提供了以下建議。)”可知，主要介紹的是CyclingElectric推薦的三款電動自行車，因此很可能是來自于一個雜志專欄。故選B。BWithlightbrowneyesandjet-blackhair,mymomismyfavoritehelloandmostdifficultgoodbye.ForaslongasIcanremember,shehasbeenmyidol.Whileworkingasajudge,sheisinpursuitofjusticeforothers.Asamother,friend,andwoman,however,sheshowsasofterside.Heractionsshowsensitivity,optimism,andkindnessunlikeanyotherIhaveeverknown.Asanonlychild,Ineverreceivedthegiftofasibling(兄弟姐妹)withwhomIcouldsharelaughs,secrets,orknowingglancesfromacrossaroom.TheolderI’vegot,themoreIhaverealizedIneverneededasibling,anyway.Backhome,mymomandIwouldwakeandhaveaquickbreakfasttogether,andleaveforJerseyCity—sheisofftoworkandIwenttoschool.Regardlessofcoldweather,heavytraffic,ormyanxiousstomachachepriortoadayofexams,wealwayshadfun.Shewouldtelljokesandwewouldlaugh.Withherinfectioussmileandconfidentattitude,mymommanagedtoturneverysadmorningofmineintoabetterday.NowthatIamatRochester,weareseparatedbynearly400milesofslopinghighway.Inolongerhavethechanceoflookingoutofaclassroomwindowandseeingherofficebuildingstandingtallamileaway.Movingawayfromhomewasamajorshift—andnotjustbecauseofmynewsuburbanrentedroom,minimizedfoodoptions,andmuchbitterwinters.WhenIammissingmymomespecially,IrecallthewordsshetoldmewhenIwouldcryasayounggirl:alinefromherfavoritepoem,byauthorE.E.Cummings.“Icarryyourheartwithme;Icarryitinmyheart,”she’dsmile,wipingawaymytears.AsIreflectuponthatsentence,IcanseethatthereisapieceofmymomwithmewhereverIgo.Iguessthose400milesbetweenthetwoofusisn’tsodistant,afterall.4.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor’smother?A.Sheisaconsideraterolemodel. B.Sheisapopularpoet.C.Sheisahumorouscomedian. D.Sheisastrictjudge.5.Whydidtheauthorsaysheneverneededasibling?A.Shedidn’tlikesiblings. B.Shedidn’twanttosharearoom.C.Shewasoldenoughtolivealone. D.Shewascontentwithhermother’scompany.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’slifeatRochester?A.Itisdisturbing. B.Itistough. C.Itisunbearable. D.Itistolerant.7.Whatisthemainideaforthetext?A.Funlifeofmymother. B.Poemsformymotherandme.C.Praiseformyrelationshipwithmymother. D.Memoryofmyseparatedmotherandme.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者回憶與分離兩地的母親相處的點滴及思念。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Withlightbrowneyesandjet-blackhair,mymomismyfavoritehelloandmostdifficultgoodbye.ForaslongasIcanremember,shehasbeenmyidol.(我的媽媽有著淺棕色的眼睛和烏黑的頭發，她是我最喜歡的問候和最難以離別的人。從我記事起，她就是我的偶像。在擔任法官期間，她致力于為他人伸張正義。)”、“Heractionsshowsensitivity,optimism,andkindnessunlikeanyotherIhaveeverknown.(她的行為表現出敏感、樂觀和善良，與我所認識的任何人都不一樣。)”和第三段“Regardlessofcoldweather,heavytraffic,ormyanxiousstomachachepriortoadayofexams,wealwayshadfun.Shewouldtelljokesandwewouldlaugh.Withherinfectioussmileandconfidentattitude,mymommanagedtoturneverysadmorningofmineintoabetterday.(不管天氣寒冷、交通擁擠，也不管考試前我的胃痛，我們總是玩得很開心。她會講笑話，我們會笑。媽媽用她富有感染力的微笑和自信的態度，把我每個悲傷的早晨都變成了美好的一天。)”可知，作者的母親是不僅僅是母親，是一位善解人意、體貼的榜樣。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Regardlessofcoldweather,heavytraffic,ormyanxiousstomachachepriortoadayofexams,wealwayshadfun.Shewouldtelljokesandwewouldlaugh.Withherinfectioussmileandconfidentattitude,mymommanagedtoturneverysadmorningofmineintoabetterday.(不管天氣寒冷、交通擁擠，也不管考試前我的胃痛，我們總是玩得很開心。她會講笑話，我們會笑。媽媽用她富有感染力的微笑和自信的態度，把我每個悲傷的早晨都變成了美好的一天。)”可推斷，作者說她從不需要兄弟姐妹，是因為她對母親的陪伴很滿意。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Movingawayfromhomewasamajorshift—andnotjustbecauseofmynewsuburbanrentedroom,minimizedfoodoptions,andmuchbitterwinters.(離開家是一個重大的轉變——不僅僅是因為我在郊區租了一間新房子，食物選擇少了，冬天也更苦了。)”可推斷，作者在Rochester的生活艱難。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，文章主要講的是作者和她媽媽之間的和諧關系，她非常喜歡這種關系并受到這種關系的積極影響。C項“Praiseformyrelationshipwithmymother.(贊美我和媽媽的關系。)”適合作本文大意。故選C。CIntoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—“Tryagain.Failagain.Failbetter.”Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictory.Nevertheless,psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto“failforward”.Wefindwaystodevalue(貶低)thetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevereandreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“sour-grapeeffect”,whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSj?stad.Sj?stadexplainsthatthe“sour-grapeeffect”isaself-protectivemechanism(機制).“Mostotuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfeedback(反饋)suggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,”hesays.“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing.”Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon’treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifapublisherrejectsthefirstsubmissionofyourmanuscript.“Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour‘PlanC’isactuallyour‘PlanA’,”Sj?stadsays.Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe“sour-grapeeffect”mayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3aboutthe“sour-grapeeffect”?A.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback. B.Itpicturesusascompetitivepeople.C.Itposesaseverethreattotheself-image. D.Itdeniesnegativefeedbacktoourselves.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfailure?A.Short-sighted. B.Wait-and-see. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prematurely”inParagraph5mean?A.Unhappily. B.Mistakenly. C.Hurriedly. D.Carelessly.11Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Don’tescapewhenourself-imageisbroken.B.Don’tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.C.Neverhesitatetoreplace“PlanA”with“PlanC”.D.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了失敗在個人成長中的作用，特別是“酸葡萄效應”如何影響我們面對失敗的態度，并提出了如何更積極地應對失敗的建議?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Mostofuspictureourselvesascompetentpeople,sowhenexternalfeedbacksuggestsotherwise,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image.Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheexternalsignal,sowecanreducetheinconsistencyandpreserveapositivesenseofself.(我們大多數人認為自己是有能力的人，所以當外部反饋與此相反時，這對我們的自我形象構成了嚴重威脅。最簡單的解決辦法是否認或解釋掉外部信號，以減少不一致性，保持積極的自我意識)”可推知，“酸葡萄效應”是一種否認負面反饋的自我保護機制。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeambitionsiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.(這并不意味著我們應該一直堅持目標。如果這個過程不再讓我們感到快樂，那么改變雄心壯志可能是健康的。)”和最后一段“Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.(失敗是不可避免的。學會面對失望，而不是貶低它的重要性，假裝什么都沒發生，你會發現更容易實現你的目標)”可知，作者認為失敗是不可避免的，有時候我們要面對失敗。由此可推知，作者從正反兩方面來對待失敗，所以說作者對待失敗的態度是客觀的。故選C項?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五5段中的“Butthe“sour-grapeeffect”mayleadustocometothisdecision...,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.(但“酸葡萄效應”可能讓我們……做出這個決定，而不是再堅持一下，看看我們是否能夠學習和改進。)”可推知，“酸葡萄效應”不是讓我們再堅持一下，看看我們是否能夠學習和改進，由此可推斷，“酸葡萄效應”可能讓我們匆忙做出這個決定，所以劃線詞的意思是“匆忙地”。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghashappened,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.(通過學會面對失望，而不是貶低其重要性并假裝什么都沒發生，你可能會發現更容易實現目標)”可推知，作者認為我們不應逃避自我形象被打破的情況。故選A。DAnewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(導航)skillsthanthoseraisedincitiesandthatpeoplewhosehomecitieshavegridlayouts(網格布局)areslightlybetteratnavigatingsimilarlyorganisedstreets,despitehavingpoorerperformanceoverall.Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.Theresearchersfoundthatwherepeoplegrewupinfluencedtheirperformanceinthegame,whiletheirpresentlivingplacedidnotaffecttheirscores.Theresearcherscomparedthehomecitiesoftheparticipantsbyanalysingthe“lack-of-order”stateofthestreetnetworks,tomeasurethecomplexityofthelayouts.Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.Peoplegrowingupincitieswithgridlayoutswereslightlybetteratnavigatinginsimilarenvironments,althoughthedifferencewasnotassignificantastheirperformanceinSHQ.TheSHQprojectwasdesignedtoaidAlzheimer’sresearch.ProfessorMichaelHornbergersaid,“Lackofspatial(空間的)navigationisakeyAlzheimer’ssymptomintheearlystagesofthedisease.WeareseekingtousetheknowledgelearnedfromSHQtodevelopbetterdiseasemonitoringtools.”DrSusanKohlhaasalsosaid,“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences.”12.Whatisthefindingofthestudy?A.Streetpatternsingamesarevitaltoone’sperformance.B.Peopleraisedincitieshaveagoodsenseofdirection.C.Growingupinruralareasimprovesnavigationskills.D.One’spresentlivingplaceaffectstheirnavigationskills.13.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhegame?A.Theydrewtheirownmapsofplacesinavirtualenvironment.B.Theycarriedoutataskoffindingthemarkedplace.C.Theymarkedsomeplacesonamaptonavigateaboat.D.Theyplayedgamesagainsteachothertomarkthemap.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSHQfromParagraph3?A.It’sharderthanCHQforthosefromcities.B.ResearchersdevelopeditbasedonCHQ.C.ItevaluatesnavigationskillsbetterthanCHQ.D.PlayersfromNewYorkdidbetterthanthosefromPrague.15.WhydoesDrSusanKohlhaasacknowledgetheproject?A.IthelpsAlzheimer’spatientsplaySHQ.B.Ithelpspeoplegainnavigationskills.C.IthelpsgetabetterknowledgeofAlzheimer’s.DIthelpsspotAlzheimer’satanearlystage.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。一項新的研究發現，在鄉村長大的人比在城市長大的人有更好的空間導航能力，而盡管在城市長大的人空間導航能力總體上略差，但如果他們的城市是網格布局，他們在類似有序的街道中導航能力會相對有所改善?！驹斀狻?.細節理解題。根據第一段中的“Anewstudyfoundpeoplegrowingupinruralareashavebetternavigation(導航)skillsthanthoseraisedincities(一項新的研究發現，在農村長大的人比在城市長大的人擁有更好的航海技能)”可知，在鄉村長大會提高人的空間導航能力。故選C。

2.細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Thestudyinvolvednearly4,000,000participantsfrom38countrieswhoplayedSeaHeroQuest(SHQ),agamerequiringthemtonavigateaboatinavirtualenvironmenttofindtheplacesmarkedonamap.(這項研究調查了來自38個國家的近400萬參與者，他們參與了“海上英雄任務”（SeaHeroQuest，SHQ）的游戲，該游戲要求他們在虛擬環境中駕駛船只，找到地圖上標記的地點。)”可知，參與者要完成找到地圖標記地點的任務。故選B。3.推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Peoplewhosehometown’sstreetlayoutsweremoreorderedlikeNewYorkwereworseatplayingSHQ.ThosefromcitieswithlessorderedstreetlayoutslikePragueperformedonlyslightlyworsethanthosefromruralareas.Totestifpeoplefromcitiescouldmoreeffectivelyfindtherightdirectioninenvironmentssimilartowheretheygrewup,theresearchersdevelopedacity-themedversionofSHQ,calledCHQ,requiringparticipantstodrivedownthestreetsinavirtualenvironmentfromsimplegridstomorewindingstreetlayouts.(那些家鄉的街道布局更有序的人們，比如紐約，在玩SHQ的時候表現得更差。那些來自布拉格這樣街道布局不那么井然有序的城市的人的表現只比來自農村地區的人稍差一點。為了測試來自城市的人們是否能夠更有效地在與他們成長環境相似的環境中找到正確的方向，研究人員開發了一個城市主題版本的SHQ，稱為CHQ，要求參與者在一個虛擬環境中駕車行駛，從簡單的網格到更加曲折的街道布局。)”可知，出生在屬于網絡布局城市的人玩CHQ時有可能表現略好于其他參與者，但在玩SHQ時表現最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，SHQ對來自城市的人來說更難。故選A。4.推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Thankstotheamazingresponse,wehavebeenabletocollectdatafromoverfourmillionplayers.Ifwe’retounderstandAlzheimer’s,it’svitalthatwehaveparticipationfromasmanypeopleaspossiblewithdiversebackgroundsandexperiences(由于這些驚人的反應，我們已經能夠從超過400萬玩家那里收集數據。如果我們要了解阿爾茨海默氏癥，我們就必須讓盡可能多的具有不同背景和經歷的人參與進來)”可知，DrSusanKohlhaas認可SHQ項目是因為它提供了大量的數據，能幫助研究者更好地了解阿爾茨海默病。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FiveTipstoBoostYourSelf-ConfidenceThefollowingtipsmighthelpboostyourself-confidencesoyoucanfeelmorecomfortablewithwhomyouare.____16____Sometimespeople’scriticismcanbesevere,butourcriticismofourselvesislikelythehardest.Weallknowthatnooneisperfect,yetmostpeopletendtoexpectmorefromthemselvesthanisrealistic.Tostopthishabit,itmayhelptowritedownallyourstrengthsandremindyourselfofthemeachtimeyoubegintocriticizeyourself.Thinkaboutwhatmakesyoufeelattractive.Makealistofthingsthatmakeyouattractive.Youmightbeginwithqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodfriend,parent,orco-worker.____17____Setgoalsforyourself.____18____Youdon’thavetosetlargegoals;youmightbeginwithsmallgoalsthatyoucaneasilyachieve.Itmaybehelpfultokeepalistoftheaccomplishments(成績，成就)thathavemadeyoufeelproud.Youcanusethislistasamotivationtogetyoutoachieveyourbiggergoals.Begratefulandhelpful.Doinggoodthingsforotherscanmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.Thesmallestgestures,likesmilingorholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.____19____Beingabletomakeapositivedifferenceforsomeonemaymakeyoufeelgoodandimproveyourself-image.Dosomethingbraveonceaweek.Itcanbefrighteningtoputourselvesoutthere,butsometimestheriskcanbeworththereward.____20____Youcansimplydosomethingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Perhapsyoumighttalktothatpersonyou’reinterestedin.A.Avoidcriticizingothers.B.Focusonstrengths,notself-criticism.C.Takesmallstepstoboostyourconfidence.DYoucanalsoconsidertakinganactiveroleinvolunteering.E.Achievinggoalsisonewaytofeelaccomplishedandconfident.F.Then,youmightlistsomeofthephysicalfeaturesthatmakeyouunique.G.Takingrisksdoesn’tnecessarilymeangoingbungee(蹦極)jumpingormountainclimbing.【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了提高自信的五個建議?！?6題詳解】根據下文“Tostopthishabit,itmayhelptowritedownallyourstrengthsandremindyourselfofthemeachtimeyoubegintocriticizeyourself.（要改掉這個習慣，寫下你所有的優點，并在每次批評自己的時候提醒自己。）”可知，本段主要講要專注自己的優點而不是自我批評。B選項“專注于優點，而不是自我批評。”切題，為段首句，可做本段的小標題。故選B項?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Makealistofthingsthatmakeyouattractive.Youmightbeginwithqualitiesthatmakeyouagoodfriend,parent,orco-worker.（列一張讓你有吸引力的清單。你可能會從成為一個好朋友、好父母或好同事的品質開始。）”可知，選項與上文為并列關系，說明接下來要列舉的內容。F選項“然后，你可能會列出一些使你與眾不同的身體特征。”切題。故選F項。【18題詳解】根據上文“Setgoalsforyourself.（為自己設定目標）”可知，選項承接上文說明設定目標和提高自信的關系。E選項“實現目標是獲得成就感和自信的一種方式。”切題。故選E項。【19題詳解】根據上文“Thesmallestgestures,likesmilingorholdingthedoorforsomeone,canmakeabigdifferencetosomeone.（最小的動作，比如微笑或為別人扶門，對別人來說會有很大的不同。）”可知，選項承接上文繼續說明還可以用哪個方式來幫助別人，提升自己的形象。D選項“你也可以考慮積極參加志愿活動?！鼻蓄}。故選D項。20題詳解】根據上文“Itcanbefrighteningtoputourselvesoutthere,butsometimestheriskcanbeworththereward.（把自己放在那里可能會讓人害怕，但有時風險是值得的。）”和下文“Youcansimplydosomethingtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.（你可以簡單地做些事情走出你的舒適區。）”可知，選項與上文為轉折關系，承接下文。說明做小事也意味著冒險，。故G選項“冒險并不一定意味著去蹦極或爬山。”切題。故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MywifeandIusuallydon’tkeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithabraincancer,Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethinggreenand____21____aroundus.Lastyear,myfriendMitchgavemealuckybambooplant.____22____theplantgavemeasenseofachievementatatimewhenIsometimesfelt____23____becausemyabilitytomovewaslimited.Asaphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewho____24____care.Wateringtheplant____25____metoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____26____methatIcouldstillbeacaregiver.However,afterseveralweeksgrowinginperfectcondition,theplant____27____begantoshowsignsofstress.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskept____28____anddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencareforasimpleplant!”Iyelled.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo!”Identifyingwiththegreenandgrowingplanthadofferedme____29____.Butwhenthetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyuneasyand______30______.ItwasseveralmonthslaterwhenIrecoveredfromsurgerythatIrealizedIhad______31______linkedmycarefulnurturingoftheplant—somethingoverwhichIhadatleastsomecontrol—withmyown______32______—somethingoverwhichIhadnocontrol.Asmy______33______lessened,Ibegantostudyonlinetutorialstofigureouthowtocareforthetree.I________34________ittoalargerpot,andwhenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantothrive(旺盛)again.NowwheneverIlookatthetreeinitsnewpot,ImakeapointtorelaxandthinkofthethingsIcan______35______.21.A.alive B.primitive C.delicate D.mature22.A.Pickingup B.Relatingto C.Tendingto D.Figuringout23.A.imperfect B.impatient C.careless D.useless24.A.valued B.needed C.provided D.lacked25.A.added B.connected C.adapted D.compared26.A.inquired B.warned C.reminded D.recommended27.A.casually B.interestingly C.genuinely D.mysteriously28.A.spreading B.browning C.waving D.dancing29.A.comfort B.pride C.confidence D.courage30.A.fearful B.innocent C.faithful D.dishonest31.A.clumsily B.wrongly C.hardly D.precisely32.A.dream B.success C.capability D.survival33.A.discontent B.anxiety C.doubt D.sympathy34.A.transplanted B.returned C.expanded D.spread35.A.give B.share C.control D.predict【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者得了腦癌之后開始養綠植，照顧植物給了他一種成就感，但是不管他怎么做，樹葉還是不斷地變黃，掉落在地板上，這讓他倍感焦慮。后來，他意識到他錯誤地把對植物的精心培育這樣至少個人能控制的事情和自己的生存這樣個人無法控制的事情聯系在一起。隨著焦慮減輕，他開始學習在線教程，弄清楚如何照顧植物，植物又恢復了生機?，F在，每當他看著新花盆里的樹，就會放松下來，想想自己能控制的事情?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在我被診斷出患有腦癌之后，我喜歡我們周圍有綠色和有生命的東西的想法。A.alive有生命的；B.primitive原始的；C.delicate柔和的；D.mature成熟的。根據上文“Ilovedtheideaofhavingsomethinggreenand”可知，此處指綠色有生命的東西。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：照顧這棵植物給了我一種成就感，因為我有時會因為行動能力有限而感到無用。A.Pickingup撿起；B.Relatingto關于；C.Tendingto照顧；D.Figuringout弄清楚。根據下文“Wateringtheplant____5____metoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____6____methatIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”可知，此處指照顧這棵植物。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：照顧這棵植物給了我一種成就感，因為我有時會因為行動能力有限而感到無用。A.imperfect不完美的；B.impatient不耐煩的；C.careless粗心大意的；D.useless無用的。根據下文“becausemyabilitytomovewaslimited”及常識可知，此處指作者有時會因為行動能力有限而感到無用。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名醫生，我已經習慣了提供護理。A.valued重視；B.needed需要；C.provided提供；D.lacked缺少。根據上文“Asaphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheone”及常識可知，醫生給病人提供護理。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給植物澆水讓我想起了我過去身份的一個核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成為一名照顧者。A.added增加；B.connected聯系；C.adapted改編；D.compared比較。根據下文“metoacorepartofmyoldidentityand____6____methatIcouldstillbeacaregiver”可知，給植物澆水讓作者想起了過去身份的核心部分，connectsb.tosth.表示“將某人與某物聯系”。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：給植物澆水讓我想起了我過去身份的一個核心部分，并提醒我，我仍然可以成為一名照顧者。A.inquired要求；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.recommended推薦。根據上文“Wateringtheplant____5____metoacorepartofmyoldidentity”可知，給植物澆水讓作者想起了他過去身份的一個核心部分——自己曾經是名醫生，這提醒他仍然可以成為一名照顧者。故選C。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在完美的條件下生長了幾個星期后，這棵植物難以理解地開始顯示出壓力的跡象。A.casually隨意地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.genuinely真誠地；D.mysteriously難以理解地，神秘地。根據下文“NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskept____8____anddroppingtothefloor.”可知，無論作者怎么嘗試，問題都沒有解決，因此這棵植物是難以理解地開始顯示出壓力的跡象。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析