專題02完形填空詞匯目錄TOC\o"1-4"\h\u01考情透視·目標導航 202知識導圖·思維引航 403核心精講·題型突破 5考點一與人物情緒相關的高頻詞匯 5【真題研析】 5【核心精講】 5與人物情緒相關的高頻詞匯 5【命題預測】 7考點二與人生感悟、哲理類相關的高頻詞匯 8【真題研析】 8【核心精講】 8與人生感悟、哲理類相關的高頻詞匯 8【命題預測】 11考點三與描述事件發生的過程相關的高頻詞匯 11【真題研析】 11【核心精講】 12與描述事件發生的過程相關的高頻詞匯 12【命題預測】 16考點四與事件發生結果相關的高頻詞匯 17【真題研析】 17【核心精講】 17與事件發生結果相關的高頻詞匯 17【命題預測】 19考點五議論文和說明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯 20【真題研析】 20【核心精講】 21議論文和說明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯 21【命題預測】 22完形填空詞匯考點目標要求考題統計及展示考情分析與人物情緒相關的高頻詞匯①熟記相關詞匯；②在語境中體會人物情緒（2024·新高考I卷）motivatedadj.有動機的，有目的的；有積極性的hate討厭boredomn.討厭，令人討厭的事物；無聊，無趣；厭倦從近三年高考試題來看，完形填空文章長度250詞左右，題材多樣化，遵循“文章內容生活化”原則，體現正確的人生觀、價值觀，傳遞正能量。體裁以記敘文為主，說明文和夾敘夾議文為輔。文章要求考生在正確理解語篇主旨大意的同時，注重揣摩不同詞語、句子及篇章結構之間的聯系。考查以語篇內容理解為主，注重對文章語境的理解和把握。從表面看考學生的詞匯知識，實際上是以文章為裁體，全面考察學生對文章的總體把握和全面理解，同時還考察學生的邏輯分析，推理等思維能力。選項以考查實詞為主，如名詞、動詞、形容詞等；虛詞為輔，如介詞、連詞等。高頻命題點：高考完形填空遵循“以實詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出詞匯語境化”的命題原則。預計在2025年高考會以記敘文為主間或是夾敘夾議文，兼顧說明文和議論文。與人生感悟、哲理類相關的高頻詞匯①熟記人生感悟及哲理類常用詞匯；②感悟夾敘夾議類及記敘文類的畫龍點睛之處。（2024·新高考I卷）matured(情感和認識)成熟goals目標（2024·全國甲卷）happy快樂的grateful感激的gothrough經歷comealive變得生動與描述事件發生的過程相關的高頻詞匯掌握常用描述事件發生過程的高頻詞匯（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）headedoff啟程，出發interrupted中斷start啟動luck好運helplessly無助地safe安全的（2023年1月浙江卷）followed跟隨gathered聚集、采集lit點燃；點亮climbing攀爬rope繩索與事件發生結果相關的高頻詞匯掌握常用描述事件發生結果的高頻詞匯（2023·全國·高考真題）uneventful太平無事的flew飛（2023年1月浙江卷）Finally最終inched緩慢移動sliddown滑下議論文和說明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯熟記常用的議論文和說明文完形填空高頻詞匯（2022年6月·浙江卷）Similarly相似地leadership領導力develop發展，培養lack缺少management管理（2022·全國乙卷）experiments實驗comprehended理解exactly確切地responses回答belief看法insiston堅持findings檢驗發現effective有效的考點一與人物情緒相關的高頻詞匯1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunningregularly,butthentwothingshappened.【答案】motivatedadj.有動機的，有目的的；有積極性的【解析】句意：感覺有動力，我開始經常跑步，但后來發生了兩件事。2．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Tobehonest,I24it!Betweenthegirlmakingmyachievementseemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,IdecidedthattheonlyreasonI’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!24．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved完形填空選擇的多為有積極意義的故事，所以在敘述故事中的人物時，必然要表達人物的喜怒哀樂等情緒，進而推動故事情節的發展。在完形填空命題中與人相關的情緒詞語是高頻考點。與人物情緒相關的高頻詞匯1．形容詞1.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的2.reliableadj.可靠的，可信賴的3.patientadj.耐心的4.plainadj.簡單的，樸素的5.luckyadj.幸運的6.amazingadj.令人驚異的7.silentadj.沉默的8.calmadj.平靜的，冷靜的9.punctualadj守時的10.gentleadj.溫柔的11.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱烈的；熱心的12.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的13.talkativeadj.愛多說話的，多嘴的，健談的14.unforgettableadj.難忘的15.respectableadj.值得尊敬的16.respectfuladj.恭敬的，有禮貌的17.distinguishedadj.著名的；卓著的；高貴的18.awkwardadj.尷尬的，笨拙的19.sensitiveadj.敏感的，體貼的20.honestadj.誠實的21.confidentadj.自信的22.shyadj.害羞的，羞澀的23.thoughtfuladj.深思的，沉思的；體貼的24.light-heartedadj.無憂無慮的25.uniqueadj.唯一的，獨一無二的，獨特的26.favourableadj.贊同的，有利的27.physicaladj.身體的，物理的28.ridiculousadj.可笑的，荒謬的29.motivatedadj.有動機的，有目的的；有積極性的30.accessibleadj.易接近的，易打交道的，可理解的2．副詞surprisinglyadv.令人驚訝地 unwillinglyadv.不情愿地 unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地 willinglyadv.情愿地eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地3．名詞will意志courage勇氣patience耐心determination堅定faith信念effort努力confidence自信ambition雄心energy精力talent/gift天賦ability能力potential潛力intelligence智力advantage優勢disadvantage劣勢strength(s)優點weakness(es)缺點shortcoming缺點；短處drawback缺點；不利條件feeling越覺emotion感情anger怒delight快樂sadness悲sorrow悲傷4．動詞stare盯著看glare瞪眼看warn警告complain抱怨quarrel吵架cry呼喊call叫shout大叫scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣throw扔shake搖quake震動；顫抖tremble發抖；戰栗（因寒冷、憤怒等）touch摸embrace擁抱hug抱hold拿著；持有；抱住cry哭泣shedtears流淚weep哭泣smile微笑laugh大笑laughat嘲笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying突然哭起來congratulationsonsb祝賀某人celebrate慶祝／慶賀observe慶祝;遵守；觀測praise表揚thinkhighlyof高度評價blamesbforsth因某事責備某人sbistoblame某人對····負有責任criticize批評scoldshforsth因某事責罵某人speakillof說···的壞話like/love/befondof/bekeenon/adore/beinto/prefer/enjoy/inhavealowopinionofsb對某人評價不好favourof/becrazyabout喜歡dislike不喜歡hate討厭／恨awful討厭的disgusting令人厭惡的ignore忽視／不理睬overlook忽視think/believe/consider/feel認為asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言conclude/infer推斷doubt懷疑admire/respect/showrespectfor敬佩／向·····表示敬意1.（2025·重慶市名校聯盟期中）WrappingpaperfleweverywhereasCaliopenedhergiftboxfromAuntLisa.Insidelayapairofsparklingfigureskates,whichfilledherwithbothjoyand22.“Figureskates?Wow!Howniceofyou!But,”thelittlegirlhesitated,“…butIdon’tknowhowtoskate.”Shelookedembarrassed.22．A．worry B．disappointment C．desperation D．frustration【情緒詞匯學習】1.hesitatev.猶豫；吞吞吐吐；顧慮2.embarrassedadj.局促不安的；為難的；尷尬的；窘迫的3.disappointmentn.失望；掃興；令人失望的人/事4.desperationn.絕望；孤注一擲；鋌而走險；拼命5.frustrationn.挫折；失敗；挫敗；失意2．（2025·江蘇省常州市第一中學月考）MotherHenFromthemomentmyhusbandbroughthomeaboxofsixchicks,ournine-year-old,Sophie,hasn'tletthemoutofhersight.ShenamedthemTrixie,Bearty,SweetPea,Speedie,CaptainFlint,andAdrianandwasvery22whenwewouldn'tletthemsleepinherbed.Sophietakesatleastonechickeneverywhereweletherandhasdone23thingswithherchickens.Onehotday,shewantedtotakeCaptainFlinttothecreek(小溪).Iwasn'tso24aboutit:Couldchickensswim?Sophiebalancedastickonherrivertube(游泳圈)forCaptainFlinttostayon,andthetwofloateddownthecreek.22．A．awkward B．ashamed C．upset D．guilt23．A．unbearable B．unbelievable C．uplifting D．satisfying24．A．concerned B．curious C．serious D．sure考點二與人生感悟、哲理類相關的高頻詞匯1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’ve34alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever35Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.34．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried35．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests2．（2024·全國甲卷）Mychildhoodisquite15comparedwithhers.Iam16thatIdidnotneedto17thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemofeducation.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersontotalkto:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks20.15．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar16．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful17．A．reflectupon B．gothrough C．askabout D．preparefor20．A．cometrue B．comeround C．comeout D．comealive完形填空多選擇夾敘夾議文，所以在敘述故事中總會發表議論或感慨，這些議論或感慨多是人生哲理，富有積極意義、給人以啟迪。即使是記敘文，文章也總是在最后畫龍點睛，得出給人啟發的人生哲理。所以，熟悉背誦人生感悟和哲理類詞匯至關重要。與人生感悟、哲理類相關的高頻詞匯1．形容詞clearadj.清楚的，清晰的familiaradj.熟悉的silentadj.沉默的calmadj.平靜的，冷靜的secretadj.秘密的efficientadj.高效的，有效的flexibleadj.靈活的complexadj.復雜的preciousadj.寶貴的，珍貴的essentialadj.必要的，重要的worthwhileadj.值得的urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的shallowadj.淺的，膚淺的adoptableadj.可采用的，可收養的acceptableadj.可以接受的availableadj.可利用的，可使用的，可得到的impressiveadj.印象深刻的practicaladj.實踐的，實際的similaradj.類似的，相似的convenientad.方便的，便利的doubtful/skepticalad可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能確定的complicatedadj.難懂的，復雜的gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的happyadj.幸福的；快樂的warm-heartedadj.熱心的，富于同情心的，慈愛的unexpected出乎意料的2．副詞exactlyadv.確切地，精確地／恰好地，正好地／（用于答語）完全正確，的確這樣fortunatelyadv.幸運地properlyadv.適當地；正確地；恰當地simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅，只，不過accidentallyadv.偶然地；意外地regularlyadv.定期地，有規律地naturallyadv.自然地frequentlyadv.經常地，頻緊地obviouslyadv.顯面易見（＝apparently)necessarilyadv.必要地，必須地，必然地relativelyadv.相對地，比較地absolutelyadv.絕對地；極其neatlyadv.整潔地highlyadv.高度地，非常stronglyadv.強烈地，堅固地reasonablyadv.合乎情理地equallyadv.平等地soonerorlater遲早，早晚onceinawhile偶爾，時不時地3．名詞aim/goal/objective目標intention企圖purpose意圖belief信念means手段method方法way方式manner方法approach途徑advice建議suggestion建議idea想法proposal提議；建議view看法recommendation推薦habit習慣custom習俗practice慣例；操作；練習energy精力，力氣；毅力；努力；能量4．動詞explain解釋remind提醒declare宣布express表達grasp握住;理解；領會打擊strike突然地擊打／突然想到get=obtain=acquire獲得gain獲得own/possess擁有lose丟了belost/bemissing失蹤／不見gone不見了dieaway逐漸消失suffera(great)loss遭受損失fadeaway逐漸消失/減弱have有own擁有occupy=possess占有afford買得起pay付款payoff付清；makeit成功做到succeed/besuccessful成功win贏／獲勝makeprogress取得進步cometrue實現realizeone’sdream實現某人的夢想lose失敗／損失failtodo未能做failure失敗／故障defeat擊敗／挫敗suffer遭受loss損失beat打敗turn...intoreality把·····變為現實advise/suggest/recommend/propose建議demand/urge強烈要求persuade勸說handle/dowith/dealwith/overcome/solve/settle處理／解決pursuit/runafter/seekfor/chase追求／追趕catchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上maturev.長大成人；成熟；釀成；到期adj.成熟的；釀熟的；成年的；到期的comealive精神為之一振，活躍起來；栩栩如生gothrough經歷；度過understand明白，理解；了解；得知；默認；領會1.（2025·河北省石家莊市教學質量檢測）Thistripgavemeenormous30andallthedoubtsandfearsbeforethedeparturehaddisappeared.Throughoutmystaythere,Ionlyfeltahugepositiveenergy!Itwasaverywell-plannedtripbutitwasstillthemost33journeyIeverhad!Howeverhardwetrytoplanthetrip,therewillalwaysbesurprisesandaccidents.NowIdo35whata“richandunforgettableexperience”is.30．A．energy B．warmth C．enjoyment D．honor33．A．unnecessary B．unavoidable C．uneventful D．unexpected35．A．suspect B．remember C．understand D．deny2．（2025·河北省邢臺市邢襄聯盟高三期中）Brisseyreflectedthatthedayhadchangedher32inbothbadandgoodways.Shefeltdeeply33toReavis,whomshenowcallshim“highwayhero”andfriend.“Itwassomeonewhotruly34myfamily,”shesaid.“He’sour35forever,andwe’llalwaysstayintouchwithhimfortherestofourlives.”32．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will33．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional34．A．stuckto B．askedabout C．staredat D．caredfor35．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide考點三與描述事件發生的過程相關的高頻詞匯1.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe52,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly53ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The54pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto55themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No56.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere57,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere58.52．A．signedup B．calmeddown C．checkedout D．headedoff53．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded54．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed55．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix56．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal57．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly58．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right2.（2023年1月浙江卷）I4beekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle.Ziyadbeganpreparations.He5handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and6thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan7.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe8higherupthetreetrunk.4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey與描述事件發生的過程相關的高頻詞匯1.形容詞immediateadj.立即的，立刻的vividadj.生動的，通真的smoothadj.平穩的,光滑的，順利的privateadj.私人的personaladj.個人的sudden/abruptadj.突然的accurateadj.精確的，準確的traditionaladj傳統的previousadj.以前的sorry抱歉的brave勇敢的safe安全的unexpected意想不到的unavoidable不可避免的uneventful太平無事的restless不安的2.副詞hardlyadv.幾乎不generallyadv.一般地，通常地insteadadv.代替，相反approximatelyadv.近似地；大約speciallyadv.專門地entirelyadv.完全地extremelyadv.極端地，非常notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠非，遠遠不，一點兒也不badlyadv.很，非常；嚴重地meanwhileadv.期間，同時slightlyadv.稍微，輕微地merelyadv.僅僅，只（＝only)scarcelyadv.幾乎不；簡直不moreorless或多或少，差不多increasinglyadv.越來越多地nowandthen偶爾，有時3.動詞look看（動作）notice注意glimpse瞥見observe(為了研究進行的）觀察catchsightof看見whispersthtosb對某人耳語某事informsbofsth通知某人某事talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事bargain討價還價chatwith聊天describe描述debate辯論ask詢問interview采訪question提問asksbforsth向某人要answer回答respond(to)回應listento聽（動作）hear聽（結果）pickup收聽overhear無意中聽到write寫describe描寫dropaline寫（信）draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下take拿走bring拿來hold拿著carry扛／挑fetch(去）拿來lift舉put放lay鋪／放置take;takeholdof抓著seize緊抓scratch撓hit(一次性地）打擊beat(不間斷地）打擊attack攻擊drop掉下／使落下fall突然倒下／落下send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動給予kick踢knock敲tip輕敲walk走／散步run跑climb爬jump跳skip跳過；不做（某事）slip滑到；悄悄溜enter進人crawl匍匐前進sitdown/besealed/seatoneself/takeaseat坐下takeanap打盹beasleep睡著havearest休息一會rest休息puton穿（動作）wear穿／戴tryon試穿bedressedin穿（狀態）makeup化妝getchanged換衣服beinred穿著紅色衣服takeoff脫下remove移走；脫下（衣服等）consume消耗；吃喝sip小口喝haveameal=havesupper吃飯toast干杯taste品嘗treatsbto請某人吃……helponeselfto自用（食物）feel感覺／觸摸sense感覺到guess猜測assume假定；認為；承擔suppose認為；假設wonder想知道doubt/beskepticalabout懷疑know懂得／知道learn認識到／學到realize意識到understand理解remember記得befamiliarwith熟悉applyto應用;適用trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事attempttodosth試圖做某事managetodo努力完成makeefforts努力sparenoefforttodosth/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大的努力去做某事doasmuchasonecantodo盡某人所能去做cook烹飪wash洗chop切；砍clean變干凈brush刷cover蓋uncover揭開蓋子;揭露spend...indoingsth/onsth某人花費··在（做）某事上sbcan/can'tafford...todosth某人能／不能承受做某事ittakessometime/moneytodosth做某事花費了一些時間／金錢sbpayssomemoneyforsth某人為某物花了一些錢sthcostssbsomemoney某物花了某人一些錢atone’sexpense由某人付錢save(up)攢錢takepartin/join(in)/attend/participatein參加competein/for/against/with參加比賽/為...競爭/與······競爭thinkof考慮到thinkofas...把···看成...thinkabout/consider考慮到thinkover仔細考慮beconcernedabout擔心take...intoaccount/consideration考慮到...plan/intend/designtodosth打算做某事begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdosth將要做某事seem/appear/seemlike/asif/asthough似乎／好像open/start/set.up開辦accusesbof/chargeabwith控告某人犯有...helpsbout幫助某人擺脫困境save/rescuesbfromsth使某人免于做某事treatsbfor某人因···而接受治療curesbof治好某人的·....aidsbindoingsth/todosth(=helpsbwithsth=assistsbindoingsth)幫助某人做某事runaway/escape/flee/hidefrom躲避ban/forbid/keep/prevent/prohibit/stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事／禁止某人做某事prepare準備confirm證實acquire獲得searched搜索recognised認出followed跟隨invited邀請gathered聚集、采集cleaned清除dropped掉落checked檢查shake搖晃light點燃；點亮measure測量decorate裝飾jump跳test測試climb攀爬signup注冊，報名calmdown冷靜下來checkout退房，結賬離開headoff啟程，出發arrange安排interrupt中斷complete完成record記錄find找到hide隱藏start啟動fix修理setup建立headoff離開arriveat到達breakinto闖入remove移動spot發現identify確認adopt收養4.名詞vacation/holiday假期springbreak春季休假summervacation暑假wintervacation寒假trip/journey/tor/voyage/travel旅行tourist游客passenger旅客camping露營picnic野餐hiking遠足clerk職員secretary秘書passer-by路人minister部長manager經理waitress女服務員guest客人host主人assistant助手customer顧客neighbour鄰居relative親盛patient病人staff全體雇員crew全體工作人員nurse護士teacher老師conductor售票員tailor裁縫sailor水手inventor發明家gardener園丁guard門衛restaurant餐館kitchen廚房menu菜單bill賬單order點菜tip小費fruit水果salad沙拉vegetable蔬菜clinic診所hospital醫院doctor醫生physician(內科)醫師surgeon外科醫生specialist專家patient病人arm胳膊head頭hair頭發brain大腦waist腰back后背shoulder肩膀wrist手腕knee膝蓋figuren.數字；位數；人影diagram示意圖table表格chart圖表reading閱讀translation翻譯essay散文poem詩歌paper報紙novel/fiction小說article文章magazine雜志newspaper報紙journal日志diary日記file文件夾form表格document文件；文檔class課堂course課程lecture課example例子message信息note筆記word單詞phrase短語idiom俚語；成語subject科目question問題trouble麻煩difficulty困難grade年級match比賽game比賽activity活動holdameeting/debate/ceremony開會／舉行辯論賽／舉行典禮sight視覺hearing聽覺touch觸覺smell嗅覺sense感覺money金錢possession個人財產wealth財富belongings個人財產fortune財富treasure財寶diamond鉆石event賽事game比賽match比賽sports運動player參賽選手coach教練judge裁判jogging漫跑weightlifting舉重clothes衣服（統指各種衣服）cloth布（不可數名詞）clothing衣服（服裝的總稱)1.（2025·山東省聊城市期中）Beingpuzzledbyherunusualbehavior,Alex26toreportthemattertotheboss,JackHolt.Thebosscametothediningarea,andwas27whenhesawthewomansittingthere,bitinganapple.“Itcan’tbe...”Jackwhisperedas28floodedback...Bridgetwasthebusdriverwhousedtotakehimtoschoolwhenhewastenandtheydevelopedagreat29overtime.Theywouldoftensharetheapplesduringthefewminutestheywerealoneonthebus.However,everything30oneday.26．A．agreed B．promised C．decided D．happened27．A．amused B．amazed C．embarrassed D．inspired28．A．disappointment B．annoyance C．memories D．comments29．A．connection B．arrangement C．project D．business30．A．changed B．worked C．happened D．mattered2.（2025·浙江省湖州、麗水、衢州三地市一模）Mystorywithmycatstartedmanyyearsago,andnowIhavetopreparetobidfarewelltoher.Itwas2003andachildhood21wasstationedatFortBragg,inNorthCarolinawhereshewasinthe82ndAirborneDivision(空降師).Shewasdonejumpingoutofplanesfortheday,22thebase,whensheheardmeowingcomingfromawarehouse.Inside,she23astray(流浪的)cat,proudbutdirty,anddecidedtotakeherhome.Soon,thecatwas24.Oneday,myfriende-mailedmeaphotographofthelittlelovelykittens,arrangedonherlaps.She25,“Don’tyouwanttohavethem?”21．A．friend B．neighbor C．teacher D．classmate22．A．settingup B．headingoff C．arrivingat D．breakinginto23．A．removed B．spotted C．identified D．adopted24．A．restless B．injured C．pregnant D．troublesome25．A．added B．insisted C．declared D．explained考點四與事件發生結果相關的高頻詞匯1.（2023·全國·高考真題）Theflightwas13,andTiffywasagreatpassenger.Thenextday,she14withKarenandmadeitbacktoGeorgeinVirginiawithinafewdays.13．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful14．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed2.（2023年1月浙江卷）9,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.Sittingonabranch,he10towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d11thetrunkandwasbackontheground.9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched11．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto與事件發生結果相關的高頻詞匯1.動詞claim宣稱；聲稱admit承認deny否決announce公布introduce介紹commentremark評論repeat重復discuss討論mention提起評論seesboff給某人送行find找到（結果）lookfor找（過程）findout查明discover/explore發現／探索inspect視察huntfor=searchfor=seek/seekfor=insearchof尋找searchsb搜身searchsbforsth為尋找某物而搜某人的身check檢查／核實examine審問／（仔細地）檢查lest檢測／檢驗nothingleft什么都沒留下disappear消失bemissing失去gone沒有rise上升／升起goup增長／上漲drop減少／降低arise增加／提高／舉起increase增加decrease減少reduce=bringdown堿少／降低buy買purchase購買payfor為···..·付錢sell賣／銷售onsale減價銷售forsale待售bargain討價還價／便宜貨comeintobeing/existence形成／產生exist存在appear出現survive幸存（survivor幸存者）turnup出現／被找到disappear消失dieout滅絕passaway去世beoutofnight看不見develop發展／壯大／增強evolve進化；演變improve改進／提高grow生長;種植growup長大（grown-up成年人）gobad/wrong/sour變壞／出錯／變酸change/changeinto變／變成reform改革arriveat/reach/getto到達returnto回到stayinsp待在某地visit/payavisitto參觀；拜訪leavefor動身去onone’swayto在某人去···的路上uponone’sarrivalat/in一到達...hurt受傷；傷害injure意外受傷bleed出血getburnt燒傷damage損壞destroy破壞ruin毀滅beinruins淪為廢墟breakdown發生故障／失敗bebroken壞掉repair修理rebuild重建restore恢復／修復fix修理agree/disagree同意／反對accept接受refuse/tumdown拒絕beagainst反對rolefor/against投票贊成／反對copy/imitate模仿comeabout/takeplace發生breakout爆發gooff/explode爆炸fasten扎牢fix安裝set設置equip裝置bearmedwith用···武裝beequipped/furnishedwith裝備有predict預測turnout結果是，證明是ensure確保realize意識到，實現settle定居，解決judge判定，裁決ignore忽略form形成affect影響，感染witness見證approve贊成，批準recognize辨認出，承認spread傳播，散播complete完成reflect反射，反映，反省prove證明accomplish完成實現overcome克服abandon遺棄，放棄cutoff切除goup上升slidedown滑下holdonto抓牢return返回fight打仗agree同意sharpen提高，改善；加強，加重2.副詞eventuallyadv.最終，最后otherwiseadv.否則neverthelessadv.然而；不過latelyadv.最近besidesadv.除······以外還有rarelyadv.罕見地splendidlyadv.極好地，壯麗地especiallyadv.特別地，尤其地finally最終surprisingly令人意外地naturally自然地3.名詞incident事件accident事故mark分數academicachievement學習成績；學術成就scholarship獎學金degree學位4.形容詞boring無聊的proud驕傲的positive積極的ashamed慚愧的，感到難為情的convincing使人信服的,有說服力的innocent清白的，無辜的，無知的regular有規律的disappointing令人失望的equal平等的，勢均力敵的unique獨一無二的fundamental基礎的，根本的determined堅定的，堅決的reasonable合理的key關鍵的，重點的cruel殘酷的1.（2025·浙江省金華市高三上學期一模）Idon’tbelieveinprayer.ButIhadto32thatherewasaremarkablecombinationofevents,leadingtobothofusarrivingatthe33time.Itwasnotamiracle,justasetof34.Nevertheless,Ihadjust35awoman’sfaithinGod.32．A．prove B．pretend C．admit D．remember33．A．same B．scheduled C．convenient D．unusual34．A．choices B．changes C．mistakes D．coincidences35．A．spread B．restored C．shaken D．strengthened2.（2025·山東省青島市黃島區期中）Herbusinessisexpanding,whileshe’scontinuingto30herownskills.Lastyear,shetookonadragonsculptureforthefirsttime.Gettingthedetailsofthescalesandteethtookalotof31andtime,butwasworthitintheend.30．A．sharpen B．use C．value D．display31．A．money B．support C．patience D．courage考點五議論文和說明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯1.（2022年6月·浙江卷）14intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong15.Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldworkhardto16amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon’ttrustyou,they’reunlikelyto17yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal(忠誠)teammember.A18oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe19youtheirbest.Good20,likegoodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.14．A．However B．Therefore C．Similarly D．Fortunately15．A．affection B．determination C．friendship D．leadership16．A．assess B．organize C．develop D．understand17．A．repeat B．follow C．change D．forget18．A．gesture B．measure C．bond D．lack19．A．telling B．giving C．selling D．sending20．A．management B．personality C．communication D．education2.（2022·全國乙卷）Anumberof13ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeingasked.Theresultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects14thequestionsandknew15whatwasaskedofthem.Their16tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue17that“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply18mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.Our19suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod20whenothersuseit.13．A．instructions B．descriptions C．experiments D．assumptions14．A．comprehended B．predicted C．explored D．ignored15．A．partly B．honestly C．vaguely D．exactly16．A．responses B．approaches C．contribution D．sensitivity17．A．ability B．belief C．identity D．purpose18．A．holdback B．relateto C．insiston D．makeup19．A．limitations B．requirements C．theories D．findings20．A．tentative B．impressive C．creative D．effective議論文和說明文完形填空常用的高頻詞匯mistakenadj.搞錯的；不正確的accurateadj.正確的，精確的；精準的incredibleadj.不可思議的；驚人的；難以置信的；未必可能的makeuseof使用，利用skillfullyadv.巧妙地，精巧地apparentlyadv.據說；好像，看來，顯然routinelyadv.例行公事地；常規地，慣常地；老一套地benefitn.好處；優勢；福利費；保險金；慈善活動v.獲益rebuildv.重建；使恢復reducev.減少，縮小；使變成；節食recordn.記錄，記載changen.變化，變革；替代物；找零applyv.申請；應用；適用；涂，敷；有關，涉及locationn.地點，位置imagen.形象；聲譽rapidlyadv.快速地，迅速地separatelyadv.分別地，單獨；分離地；個別地selectv.選擇，選拔；（在計算機屏幕上）選定des