Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionPeriod2BuildupyourvocabularyI.WritedownthewordaccordingtotheChinese.28.__________

/?be?sn/

n.

流域；盆地；盆29.__________

/?pe?ɡw?n/

n.企鵝30.__________ /r??f??m/

vi.&vt.

改革；(使)改正；改造

n.

改革；變革31.__________

/??nd??ɡ??/

vt.

(underwent,undergone)經歷；經受32.__________

/??mpl?m?nt/

vt.

使生效；貫徹；執行

33.__________

/hɑ??m??ni?s/

adj.和諧的34.__________ /?m?d?r?t/

adj.適度的;中等的;溫和的

vi.&vt.緩和;使適中

35.__________ /s?b?m?t/

vt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服36.__________

/??nju?l/

adj.每年的；一年的

n.年刊；年鑒37.__________ /?tr?p?kl/

adj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的38.__________ /?ke??s/

n.

混亂；雜亂；紊亂basinpenguinreformundergoimplementharmoniousmoderatesubmitannualtropicalchaosII.Keylanguagepoints1.同位語從句ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thereislittledoubt...

幾乎沒有疑問的是……Thereisnodoubtthat...

毫無疑問的是……Thereissomedoubtaboutsth.

對……值得懷疑注意：doubt前有否定意義的詞修飾時，其后的同位語從句由that引導；

doubt前有肯定意義的詞修飾時，其后的同位語從句由whether或if引導?！纠洹縏he“natural”greenhouseeffectreferstothefact_____heatfromthesunenterstheatmosphereandwarmsEarth’ssurfaceasshort-waveradiation.同位語從句：大多由從屬連詞_____引導,常常跟在order,report,wish,decision,suggestion,belief,doubt,fact,hope,message,news等抽象名詞的____，一般用來解釋或說明這些名詞的具體含義或內容。thatthat后面【練習】1)Theyexpressedthehope_______theywouldcomeovertoChinasoon.2)Wordhascome_______someAmericanguestswillcometoourcollegeforavisitnextweek.3)Hecan’tanswerthequestion_______hegotthemoneyfromhishomeyesterday.4)Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom5)Theproblem________weshouldhavethemeetinginthehallnowmustbedecidedatonce.

thatthathowwhatwhether2.Awarmingoceanandatmospherealongwithmeltingiceandrisingsealevelsprovideevidenceofadramaticchangeintheglobalclimate.(P26)海洋和大氣變暖，以及冰層融化、海平面上升，都為全球氣候急劇變化提供了依據?！痉治觥縜longwith連接前后兩個主語時，謂語動詞應和前面那個主語保持一致?！揪毩暋?)

Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_________(offer)tothenationasagift.2)

Allbutone_____(be)herejustnow.3)WeChat,aswellasDingTalk,__________(play)animportantpartindailycommunicationnowadays.

isofferedwereisplaying3.定語從句Accordingtothescientistswhofounditsdeadbody,allthatremainedofthepolarbearwas“skinandbones”.根據發現北極熊尸體的科學家的說法，這只北極熊只剩下了“皮和骨頭”。1)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,________helpsthemkeepfit.2)Kate,________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.3)Self-drivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.4)Thelittleproblems_____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.5)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.whichwhosewherewhosethat4starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死→starvationn.饑餓；餓死→starvingadj.極餓的starvetodeath

餓死bestarvingforsth

渴望某物bestarvingtodosth

渴望做某事dieof/fromstarvation

餓死【練習】單句語法填空/補全句子①Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom__________(starve)becausetheycouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.②I______________studyEnglishwell，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.我渴望學好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。starvationamstarvingto5.seize

vt.抓?。粖Z取；控制；理解seizesbbythearm

抓住某人的胳膊seizeachance/anopportunity

抓住機會表情感的名詞＋seizesb＝sbbeseizedwith/by＋表情感的名詞，表示“某人感到……”【練習】猜測詞義/補全句子①Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheteachersaidatthemeeting.

Vt._________②Giventhatyoudon’tgetalongwellwithoralEnglish，______________________________________________.(建議信)鑒于你口語不好，我強烈建議你抓住每個機會說英語。③ThemomentIsawmyfather’scloudyface，______________________________________.我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。

Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)seizeeverychancetospeakEnglishpanicseizedme/Iwasseizedwith/bypanic理解6.submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服→submissionn.提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服submitsthtosb

將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to 屈從于……【練習】單句語法填空/補全句子①Inspiteofchallengesandhardshipsinmydailylife，Ideclinetosubmit________them.②And__________________________________Englishcorner@126beforeMay30，2023.記得在2023年5月30日前將你的論文提交到Englishcorner@126。

toremembertosubmityouressay(s)to7.onbehalfofsb 代表(代替)某人

onone’sbehalf

代表某人representsb

代表某人standfor

代表，象征【練習】一句多譯代表學生會，我寫信邀請您下周三下午3點到5點給我們做講座。(邀請信)→OnbehalfoftheStudentUnion，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalecturefrom3：00pmto5：00pmnextWednesday.→RepresentingtheStudentUnion，I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusalecturefrom3：00pmto5：00pmnextWednesday.8.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea-icelevelscausedbyclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistancesinordertofindfood.

專家稱，氣候變化導致的海冰面降低意味著北極熊無法像以前那樣捕食海豹，于是它只能長途跋涉去尋找食物。【分析】causedbyclimatechange在句中作____________。【練習】Pricesofdailygoods__________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanall-expense-______(pay)vacationtoChina.Thedisco,digitallyrecordedinthestudio,________(sound)fantasticatthepartynow.后置定語boughtpaidsounds9.Greenhousegasesintheatmosphere,suchasmethaneandcarbondioxide,trapsomeoftheheat,keepingEarth’sclimatewarmandhabitable.

大氣層中甲烷、二氧化碳等溫室氣體吸收了部分熱量，從而使地球保持氣候溫暖、適宜居住?！痉治觥?/p>

v-ing短語在句子中作__________?！揪毩暋縚__________(consider)thereasonsmentionedabove,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.Theleaderstayedupallnight,_________(think)ofwhattodothenextday.___________________(notreceive)herreply,hedecidedtosendanothere-mailtoher.結果狀語ConsideringthinkingNothavingreceived10.Thereisstrongandcomprehensiveevidencethattheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide,notonlycausingseriousdamage,butalsocostinghumanlives.

確鑿、全面的證據表明，溫度上升導致全球極端天氣和自然災害增多，不僅造成嚴重破壞，而且使人喪命。【分析】[構詞法]“-wide”表示“……范圍內的（地）”

statewide_________________

countrywide_______________

industry-wide_______________全州范圍內的（地）全國性的全行業的III.翻譯下列單詞和短語。broadcast_____________

comprehensive_____________ ecology___________ starve ________________

seize

_____________fuel_______________policy____________release_______________

restrict________________

sustain____________ trend________________

cause_________________bringabout__________

beresponsiblefor________

leadto____________

resultin____________廣播

全面的生態學

（使）挨餓抓住

燃料政策

釋放限制

維持趨勢

原因

導致

對…負責導致

導致1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.broadcast comprehensive ecology starve seize1.TheAmazonbasin,knownasthe"lungsoftheworld",notonlyprovidessome_________(生態)balancefortheplanet,butalsofoodandresourcesforthelocalnatives.2.Thousandsofbabypenguins_________（饑餓）todeathbecausethechangingclimateforcedtheirparentstoleavethemandtravellongdistancesinsearchoffood.3.ManyexpertslinkChina'seconomicsuccesstothe_____________（綜合的）reformthatChinahasundergonesince1978.4.Thespeakersaidthemediashouldmakemore_________（廣播）thatspreadawarenessoftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.5.Todealwithclimatechange,wemust_________（抓?。﹖heinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.ecologystarvedcomprehensivebroadcastsseize2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.fuelpolicyreleaserestrictsustaintrendCarbondioxideis_____________throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossil____________aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshowarising___________ofcarbondioxideemissions.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanetwillfacefurtherenvironmentissues.Inresponsetothisenvironmentalissues,Chinaisimplementingsignificant____________andmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingto_____________coalconsumption,promoteaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandnature,builda________________energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,green,andlowcarbonlifestyle.releasedfuelstrendpoliciesrestrictsustainable3.Thefollowingwordsandphrasescanallmean“tomakesomethinghappen”.Lookthemupinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreatesentencesofyourownusingeachofthem.causeberesponsibleforbringaboutleadtoresultincausetomakesomethinghappen,especiallysomethingbade.g.Heavytrafficiscausing

delaysonthefreeway.beresponsiblefor

tobethepersonwhocausedsomethingtohappen,especiallysomethingbade.g.Whoisresponsiblefor

thisterriblemess?bringabout

tocauseittohappene.g.Theonlywaytheycan

bringabout

politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.leadto

toresultin(something)e.g.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscanleadto

physicalillness.resultintocause(something)tohappene.g.Thedisease

resultedin

hisdeath.GoforLearning3.Thefollowingwordsandphrasescanallmean“tomakesomethinghappen”.Lookthemupinthedictionaryanddiscusstheirdifferences.Thencreatesentencesofyourownusingeachofthem.causeberesponsibleforbringaboutleadtoresultinEXAMPLES:Accordingtothereportsubmittedbyresearchers,between20and25percentofallannualcarbondioxideemissionsarecausedbythedestructionoftropicalforests.Abreakdowninthecomputersystemwasresponsibleforyesterday’schaosinthesubwaystation.MOREEXAMPLES:Mostscientistsbelieveclimatechangeiscausedbyburningfossilfuels.Everypersonshouldberesponsiblefortheirownwastewhentheyareoutandabout.Itmayseemhardtobringaboutrealchange,butwemustnotgiveuphope.Smokingcanleadtoseriousdiseasessuchascancer.Chargingcustomersforplasticbagshasresultedina70%dropintheirusage.4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.garbageharmoniousinitiativerestrictrestoredozenWhenaskedbyaTVreportertotalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometown,(1)QiMunoted,“Theairisgreatnow,andwecantakemorewalksandenjoybeingoutdoorsagain.”Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving____________withnatureoncemore.However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimewhenhisv