福州大學英語試題及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Thebookonthetableiswrittenby__________.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.myself

2.She__________herEnglishverywell.

A.hasimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.hasbeenimproving

D.willimprove

3.Theteachersaid,“__________thestudentsworkhard,theywillsucceedintheexam.”

A.If

B.Whether

C.Whetherornot

D.Providedthat

4.Itissaidthatthegreatfirehasbeenputout.

A.There

B.Here

C.It

D.That

5.Iprefer__________inthecountryratherthaninthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.lived

二、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）

Afewyearsago,mybrother,Tom,wenttoChinaforavacation.Hespentthesummerthere.Tom__________tostudyChineseandvisitsomefamousplaces.

Tom__________thereforthreemonths.Hestayedinasmallhotelneartheuniversity.Everymorning,he__________aChineseclassand__________withtheChinesestudents.

Oneday,TomandhisfriendswenttovisittheGreatWall.Itwasvery__________.Theytookmanyphotos__________theyclimbeduptheWall.Afterthat,they__________toalocalrestaurantand__________someChinesefood.

Tom__________Chinaverymuch.He__________thathewould__________thereagainnextsummer.

1.A.hadtheintention

B.hadintention

C.wasintended

D.wasintending

2.A.hasbeen

B.was

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen

3.A.attend

B.attends

C.attending

D.toattend

4.A.totake

B.took

C.taking

D.taken

5.A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.returning

D.wasreturning

6.A.loved

B.likes

C.hadloved

D.willlove

7.A.wouldgo

B.go

C.wasgoing

D.hasgone

8.A.visited

B.hasvisited

C.willvisit

D.wasvisiting

四、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共30分）

1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.

OneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternetisitsimpactonprivacy.Manywebsitescollectpersonalinformationfromuserswithouttheirconsent.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.Toprotectourselves,itisimportanttobeawareoftheprivacypoliciesofwebsiteswevisitandtousestrongpasswords.

Anotherchallengeistheissueofcyberbullying.TheanonymityoftheInternetcanleadtoaggressivebehaviorthatisoftennotpresentinface-to-faceinteractions.Thiscanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.Itiscrucialforsocietytotakeastandagainstcyberbullyingandtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.

Lastly,theInternetcanbeasourceofmisinformation.Withtheriseoffakenewsandbiasedreporting,itismoreimportantthanevertocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationweconsume.Developingmedialiteracyskillsisessentialinordertonavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectively.

Questions:

1.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingtheInternet?

2.Whatisthepotentialconsequenceofnotbeingawareofprivacypolicies?

3.Howcancyberbullyingaffectitsvictims?

4.Whatistheroleofmedialiteracyinnavigatingthedigitallandscape?

2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

Theconceptofglobalwarminghasbeenatopicofdiscussionformanyyears.ItreferstothegradualincreaseintheEarth'saveragesurfacetemperatureduetohumanactivities,primarilytheemissionofgreenhousegases.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofglobalwarmingisthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thisleadstoariseinsealevels,whichcanresultincoastalfloodingandthedisplacementofcommunities.Additionally,changesintemperatureandweatherpatternscanleadtomorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters,suchashurricanesandfloods.

Thereareseveralmeasuresthatcanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Additionally,implementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureanddeforestationcanhelptoreducegreenhousegasemissions.

Questions:

1.Whatisglobalwarmingandwhataretheprimarycausesofit?

2.Whataresomeoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment?

3.Whataretwomeasuresthatcanbetakentomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming?

4.Howcanrenewableenergysourceshelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissions?

五、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）

1.將以下句子翻譯成英文：

“隨著科技的進步，人們的生活變得更加便利。”

2.將以下句子翻譯成英文：

“環境保護是我們每個人的責任。”

3.將以下句子翻譯成英文：

“我們應該珍惜自然資源，以保護我們美麗的地球。”

4.將以下句子翻譯成英文：

“全球變暖是一個嚴重的環境問題，需要我們共同努力來解決。”

六、寫作題（15分）

Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:

“隨著互聯網的普及，人們的生活發生了巨大的變化。請談談互聯網對我們的生活帶來的積極和消極影響，并給出你的觀點。”

試卷答案如下：

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.C

解析思路：

1.根據主語it可知，這里應該使用賓格形式，故選B。

2.根據語境可知，此處表示現在完成時，故選A。

3.根據語境可知，此處表示條件，故選A。

4.根據語境可知，此處表示存在，故選C。

5.根據語境可知，此處表示偏好，故選C。

二、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.B

解析思路：

1.根據語境可知，此處表示“有意向”，故選A。

2.根據語境可知，此處表示過去持續的動作，故選D。

3.根據語境可知，此處表示主動參加，故選C。

4.根據語境可知，此處表示目的，故選B。

5.根據語境可知，此處表示過去完成時，故選A。

6.根據語境可知，此處表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，故選C。

7.根據語境可知，此處表示過去將來時，故選D。

8.根據語境可知，此處表示已經發生的動作，故選B。

四、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共30分）

1.ThemainconcernregardingtheInternetisitsimpactonprivacy.

2.Thepotentialconsequenceofnotbeingawareofprivacypoliciesisidentitytheftandotherformsofcybercrime.

3.Cyberbullyingcanhavesevereemotionalandpsychologicaleffectsonthevictims.

4.Theroleofmedialiteracyisessentialinordertocriticallyevaluatethesourcesofinformationweconsumeandnavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectively.

5.Theimpactsofglobalwarmingincludethemeltingofpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,andmorefrequentandseverenaturaldisasters.

6.Measurestomitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarmingincludeusingrenewableenergysourcesandimplementingsustainablepracticesinagricultureanddeforestation.

7.Renewableenergysourcescanhelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyreducingourrelianceonfossilfuels.

8.Medialiteracycanhelpusnavigatethedigitallandscapebycriticallyevaluatingthesourcesofinformationweconsume.

五、翻譯題（每題5分，共20分）

1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.

2.Environmentalprotect