本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁PAGE1課時作業(yè)4：ReadingandThinking學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）Youcan’timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstPEclass,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealisedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3，Ipassedasign：“GOFORIT，RUNNERS！”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan,Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4amorquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”．〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己成功完成馬拉松比賽的經(jīng)歷。他覺得跑馬拉松不是與他人的競爭，而是在與自己的身體和思想作斗爭，是一場意志的考驗。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor．A.losthopeB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.madeuphismindtorun2.WhydidtheauthormentionthePEclassinhis7thyear?A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.3.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequittedhalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.4.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.Physicaleducation,orgymclass,isn’trequiredforallhighschoolstudents.Insomeschools,itisn’tofferedforsomedifferentreasons.Butshouldhighschoolstudentshavephysicaleducation?Theansweriscertainly“Yes”．Todaymanypeopledon’tdosports.Butasisknowntoall,doingsportsisveryimportantforanadult.Teachingteenstheimportanceofahealthylifestyleandmakingfitnessplansnowcanhelpteensputexerciseinthefirstplaceasanadult.Highschoolisn’tthateasy.Manystudentsareunderalotofstress.Stresscanbeharmfultoastudent’sstudiesandlife.Doingsportscanhelpthemdealwithstressbetter,helpingthemliveahappierlifeatschool.TheAmericanHeartAssociationsaysthat10millionkidsandteenssufferfromobesity(肥胖癥)．Teensshouldget60minutesofphysicalactivityperdaytocontroltheirweightandtohelptheirbonesgetstronger.Theincreaseinactivitiesthatdon’tgetteenstomovearound,suchasvideogamesandcomputeractivities,meansmanyteensdon’tgettheirrequiredexercise.Physicaleducationclassesactasapublichealthmeasuretoencourageactivityandhelpteenshavehealthyweights.Inactivityincreasesteens’riskofdevelopingmanydiseases.Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.Asmuchas75percentofhealth－carespendinggoestowardtreatingmedicalconditionsthatcanbehinderedbylifestylechanges,accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine.AccordingtothePresident’sCouncilonFitness,SportsandNutrition(PCFSN),studentswhoperformedfivehoursofphysicalactivityeachweekimprovedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.Studentsfromprogramswithnophysicalactivity,whousedtheextratimeforclassroomstudy,didnotperformbetteronteststhanthosewhogaveupsomestudytimeinsupportofphysicaleducation.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇議論文。高中生參加體育運動有很多益處，應(yīng)該多參加體育運動。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdoesphysicaleducationinhighschoolmean?A.Helpingteenslearntomakegoodplans.B.Removingthestressfacedbyteensatschool.C.Makingteensattachimportancetoexerciselater.D.Gettingteenstoencourageadultstoexercise.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindered”inParagraph5mean?A.Measured.B.Prevented.C.Shown.D.Caused.7.AccordingtothePCFSN,doingsports．A.meansmakingstudentschoosebetweensportsandstudiesB.helpsstudentsmakegooduseofalltheirtimeC.meansstudentsadjusttotheirstudiesbetterD.helpsstudentsdobetterintheirstudies8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhighschoolstudentscanliveabetterlife.B.Howschoolscanhelpstudentslovedoingsports.C.Whysomeschoolsconsiderphysicaleducationimportant.D.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreceivephysicaleducation.二、完形填空（共1小題）Sincemymotherwasill,IrealizedthatIshouldbeginconsideringhowtoimprovemyown9．WhileIwasstandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday,redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy10，“WalkOffWeight！”After11theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect12thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,13wouldalsohelpmekeepfit.Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan14．Afterafewweeks,Iprogressedfromwalkingtwomileseverydayto15fourandsixmileseveryday.Myspeedincreasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour.Luckily,Ilost16．TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.Mybodywas17andbecamemoreshapely.Evenmybackpainhad18！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat.Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday.Icouldhardly19togetupeachmorning.Withmoreself－confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto20meetingnewpeople.21mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask.Feeling22，Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(熱情)．I23hertotrytobecomeashealthyandhappyasIfelt.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。作者在照顧生病的母親時開始關(guān)注自己的健康。偶然了解到散步的好處后，作者開始堅持散步，不久就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的身體和情緒方面有了很大的變化。9.A.dreamB.planC.healthD.work10.A.eyeB.legC.handD.arm11.A.talkingaboutB.readingaboutC.hearingaboutD.writingabout12.A.thoughtB.behaviorC.adviceD.activity13.A.butB.orC.whenD.so14.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.finally15.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from16.A.touchB.interestC.heartD.weight17.A.heldupB.broughtupC.givenupD.builtup18.A.appearedB.goneC.returnedD.increased19.A.stopB.manageC.waitD.promise20.A.avoidB.enjoyC.regretD.remember21.A.WaitingforB.WorkingforC.SearchingforD.Caringfor22.A.lonelyB.proudC.livelyD.worried23.A.encouragedB.forcedC.requiredD.allowed三、選詞填空（共1小題）24.(6分)選詞填空comealong,setagoodexampleto,giveup,workout,loseheart,makeit1．Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnot．2．You’dbettercometothegymandsometimeeveryday.3．AlthoughMikewasintrouble，hedidn’t．4．Ithinkyoucanifyoucanfollowmyadvice.5．Iwouldarrangeforyoutowithusifyoulike.6．ZhongNanshanhasallofus;weshouldlearnfromhim.四、完成句子（共1小題）25.(15分)補全句子/一句多譯1．Extra－curricularactivitiesenrichourknowledgeand．課外活動使我們豐富知識和強身健體。2．,youcandoanythinginthisworld.只要你有決心，你可以在這個世界上做任何事情。3．istobehonestwithothers.交朋友的關(guān)鍵是對別人誠實。4．不管有多晚，他母親總是等他。→，hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.→,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.5．鮑勃聽到這個好消息時似乎很高興。→whenheheardthegoodnews.→whenheheardthegoodnews.五、單句語法填空（共1小題）26.(10分)單句語法填空1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,(fit)andsafetybeforetheotherthings.2．Ifeelgreatly(honour)tobewelcomedintotheirsociety.3．Helenhassetanexcellentexampleallofus.4．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyour(determine),youshouldtakeaction.5．Iamverymuchsurprisedtohearthathegotbadly(injure)inamotorcaraccident.6．Thebusinessmanhasachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer，butasafather，heisa(fail)．7．(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.8．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhis(strength)．9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesand(fail)．10．Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermake．六、語法填空（共2小題）Newresearchhasfoundthateatingregularbalancedmealsismoreeffective(有效的)inmanagingahealthyweight1.dieting.CarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofHelsinki,thestudylookedat2，452womenand2，227men,who2.(ask)toanswersurveyswhichlookedatfactors(因素)influencingweightchangesatage24,andtenyearslateratage34.Theresearchersfoundamongbothmen3.women,irregulareatinganddietinginordertoloseweightweretwoofthemainfactorsthatledtoweightincreasing.Awoman’sriskofputtingonweightwasalsoincreasedbygivingbirthtotwoormore4.(child),regularlydrinkingsugarydrinksandfeeling5.(disappoint)withlife.Formen,smokingwasanotherimportantfactorforputtingonweight.6．(usual),peopletrytopreventoverweightbydieting.Inthelongterm,itseemstomakepeople7.(get)fatter,ratherthanpreventit.Besideseatingregularlyandavoidingdiets,physicalactivitywasamainfactorin8.(help)toprotectwomenfromputtingonweight,whileformenahigherlevelof9.(educate)andhavingagreaterweightatthebeginningofthestudyappearedtohaveaprotectiveeffect.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthose10.wanttokeepahealthyweightlong－termshouldnowconsidereatingregularmeals.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文，介紹了均衡飲食比節(jié)食更能有效地保持健康的體重。27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.(10分)課文語法填空“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen’steammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.(lose)twoimportantplayers.4.(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn’tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5.(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.．MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”．Notonlywerehisskills8.(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9.(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.Failurestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10.．HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.七、單詞拼寫（共1小題）38.(10分)根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Forexample,theycanplaybasketball,tennis,volleyballand(足球)．2．Runninga(馬拉松賽跑)willleaveyououtofbreath.3．Thegirlreplacedherbrotherasavolunteertoservethesports(比賽項目)．4．Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheir(運動員)aregoodenough.5．Iwasstronglyimpressedwithher(優(yōu)美的)movements.6．It’sagreat(榮譽)formetobeinvitedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.7．Tobeginwith,anew(體育場)hasbeenbuilt，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.8．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthe(主持人)．9．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwill(掌握)thelanguage.10．Withouthardtraining,hecouldhaveneverwonsixgold(獎?wù)?atthe13thChineseNationalGames.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的．..thismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks...Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知，雖然作者不得不休息兩周而只能用剩余的兩周訓(xùn)練，但作者下定決心參賽。故選D項。2.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”．可推知，作者提到七年級的事情，是為了說明自己不是一個擅長運動的人。故選C項。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的ButIfinished！...whocameinfirstplacehad.可知，作者雖然受了傷但還是跑到了終點，也就是說他成功了。故選A項。4.〖答案〗C〖解析〗主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者在腳踝受傷的情況下，仍靠著堅強的意志力跑到終點而最終獲得一枚獎牌。因此，這個故事告訴我們：成功者是那些意志堅強的人。故選C項。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Teachingteenstheimportanceof...inthefirstplaceasanadult.可知，高中生參加體育運動可以讓他們意識到鍛煉身體的重要性。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的Anactivelifestyleoffersagoodwayofprotectionfromthesehealthproblems.可推測，這些疾病是可以被“阻止”的。7.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的AccordingtothePresident’sCouncil...improvedtheiracademic(學(xué)業(yè)的)performance.可知，PCFSN表明進行體育運動對學(xué)生的成績反而有幫助。8.〖答案〗D〖解析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過幾個方面表明高中生為什么要上體育課。9.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由本句中的mymotherwasill以及下文的描述可知，“我”開始考慮如何改善自己的“健康(health)”。10.〖答案〗A〖解析〗由上文中的standinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday以及本句中的WalkOffWeight！可知，一本雜志封面上紅色的字“吸引了我的注意(caughtmyeye)”。11.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由第二段及下文的描述可知，“讀了(readingabout)”散步的種種好處后，“我”明白“我”找到了一項不僅能讓自己多待在戶外而且能幫助“我”保持健康的最佳“活動(activity)”。12.〖答案〗D〖解析〗同上題。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“notonly...butalso...”，意為“不但……而且……。”14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由上文中的Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway可知，“我”開始很“慢(slowly)”。幾周后，“我”從每天步行兩英里增加到每天四到六英里。15.〖答案〗A〖解析〗此題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)“between...and...”，意為“在……與……之間”。16.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由下文中的TheextrafatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared.可知，“我”的“體重(weight)”減輕了。17.〖答案〗D〖解析〗結(jié)合語境可知，“我”開始散步不久后，“我”的體質(zhì)“增強了(builtup)”，背部疼痛也消失了(gone)。18.〖答案〗B〖解析〗同上題。19.〖答案〗C〖解析〗由上文中的Theadvantagesto...witheachpassingday.可知，“我”每天早上“迫不及待(couldhardlywait)”地起床。20.〖答案〗B〖解析〗由Withmore...bemoresociable可知，“我”開始“喜歡(enjoy)”結(jié)識新朋友。21.〖答案〗D〖解析〗由最后一段中的Iwasabletolookafterherwithg