新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE4ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking〖語言運用〗一、《知識必備手冊》P36Section2知識點梳理二、基礎(chǔ)詞匯通關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thearchitecttookpartinthemarathonofourcitylastyear.2．Gymnasticshasbeenoneofmyfavouritesportseventssincemychildhood.3．Theteenagerwentskiing(滑雪)happilywithhisfriendsbeforetheholidaywasover.4．Over80,000fanspackedintothelargestadiumtowatchthefinalmatch.5．Aftermonthsofworkingout，hissweatfinallypaidoffandhewonthefirstprize.6．Actuallythetranslatorhasatalentforlanguage，andhemasters(掌握)fourlanguages.7．UsainBolt，whoisthecurrentworldrecordholderof100metresand200metres，isalegendathlete.8．Theresearchprojectisabouttracking(追蹤)thecareersof400graduates.9．Hehasdreamedofhosting(主持)apopmusiceventsincehewasachild.10．Theyearbeforelasthewonagoldmedalinthebadmintonchampionship.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Fitnesshasnowbecomeanimportantpartinourlives，somanypeoplewillworkouttokeepfit.(fit)2．Thehostessturnedtomeforsometipsonhowtohosttheeveningparty.(host)3．Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtoorganisetheactivityinhonourofthegreatpoet，QuYuan.(honour)4．Mydetermineddaughterhasdeterminedtoopenherowncompany.Beingapersonwithdetermination，shecanmakeit.(determine)5．Theboywasinjuredinthematchandadoctorrushedtodealwithhisinjury.(injure)Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗完成句子1．Comealong(趕快)，andit’stimeforustocheckoutinthehotel.2．Ispentabouthalfanhourworkingout(計算出)theextremelydifficultmathproblem.3．Thesoldieralwayssetsanexample(樹立榜樣)tothepeople.4．Icouldn’ttakecontrolofmycompanyanditwasgoingtofallapart(破裂)．5．Whenfacingdifficulties，thecaptainneverlostheart(喪失信心).一、核心考點突破練comealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快選詞填空comealong，comeabout，comeacross，comeup，comeupwith，comeon，comeout，whenitcomesto(1)(2021·新高考全國Ⅰ)Thetwinscameupwithagoodideatogivetheirmotherasurprise.Butwhenitcametocooking，theydidn’tknowmuch.Itcameoutthattheyfailedtocookadeliciousbreakfast.Seeingthedisappointedlookonthetwins’faces，theirfathercameuptothemandaskedthemwhatcameabout.Thenheofferedtohelpthemwithasmileonhisface.(2)IcameacrosssomanydifficultiesandIalmostfellapart.(3)There’sabarbecuetonightandyou’reverywelcometocomealong.(4)Oh，comeon—youknowthatisn’ttrue.honourn．尊敬，敬意；榮譽；光榮vt.給予榮譽；尊敬，尊重(某人)(honourableadj.可敬的；體面的honouredadj.受尊敬的)單句語法填空/完成句子/一句多譯(1)Theyoungmanwasproudtohavethehonourtodance(dance)withthebeautifulactor.(2)我們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀(jì)念屈原，中國古代的一位著名詩人。WecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalinhonourofQuYuan，afamouspoetofancientChina.(3)在這里演講是我的榮幸。①It’sagreathonourformetodeliveraspeechhere.②Ifeelitagreathonourtodeliveraspeechhere.③Ifeelgreatlyhonouredtodeliveraspeechhere.determinationn．決心；決定(determinev．決定；確定determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的)單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Weshouldovercomeourweaknesseswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．(2)(2021·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)Iwasdeterminedtogivemyhard-earnedmoneytomyparents，soIquickenedmypacetomyhome.→Determinedtogivemyhard-earnedmoneytomyparents，Iquickenedmypacetomyhome.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)loseheart喪失信心；泄氣完成語段(應(yīng)用文之建議信)得知你喪失了信心，我寫信給你一些實用的建議。只有當(dāng)你專心于學(xué)英語，你才能取得更大的進步。同時，你最好背誦許多英語單詞。我堅信你遲早會愛上英語。如果你有任何其他問題，我將全心全意地幫助你。Learningthatyouhavelostheart，Iamwritingtoofferyousomepracticaltips.OnlyifyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglishcanyoumakemoreprogress.Meanwhile，you’dbetterlearnmanyEnglishwordsbyheart.IholdthestrongbeliefthatyouwillloseyourhearttoEnglishsoonerorlater.Ifyouhaveanyotherproblems，Iwillhelpyouheartandsoul.giveup放棄；投降選詞填空eq\x(giveup，givein，giveaway，giveoff，giveout)(1)Bicyclesareenvironmentallyfriendlybecausetheywon’tgiveoffwastegas.(2)Frommypointofview，givingawaysecretsisimpolite.(3)Myelderbrothergaveintocuriosityandopenedmyletter.(4)Thearchitectwon’tgiveuphistaskuntilhemakesit.(5)AfterIranfortwohours，mystrengthgaveoutintheend.動名詞作主語完成句子(1)將我們自己和他人比較可以讓我們了解自己的優(yōu)缺點。因此，改善缺點是我們接下來應(yīng)該做的事情。Comparingourselveswithotherscanmakeusknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.Accordingly，improvingweaknessesiswhatweshoulddonext.(2)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)給予、關(guān)愛和幫助給我們周圍的人帶來快樂。Giving，caringandhelpingbringjoytothosearoundus.二、語言知識重點練Ⅰ.一詞多義快速閱讀下列句子并選出句中加黑詞匯對應(yīng)的意思workouteq\x(A.計算出B.解決C.鍛煉D.成功地發(fā)展)1．NeitherTomnorhisfriendsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.B2．Themathsproblemissodifficultthatwecan’tworkitout.A3．Toouramazement，thingsdon’toftenworkoutasweexpect.D4．Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.CⅡ.熟詞生義快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思1．Itisimportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.優(yōu)點2．The2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingisthebiggestsportingevent.事件/大事Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Idobelievethatyouarefittotake(take)thejob，soyoucanapplyforit.2．Aslongasathleteshavedreams，keeptryingandthey’llmakeit.3．Hehassetagoodexampleto/forusandallofusadmirehimforhisdetermination.4．Apartfromyou，Ialsocontactedafamousarchitectandadesigner.5．Theunexpectedaccidentdidthisexcellentathleteaninjury(injure)．6．Hefailedtocheck(check)inatthehotelattheappointedtime.7．Thesoldierhasbeenwriting(write)thelettersincefouro’clockintheafternoon.8．Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.9．Thecaptaincanalwaysfindawaytoencourage(encourage)histeammembers.10．L