人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?SectionB第1課時(shí)Let’senjoythebeautyofChina.Doyouliketraveling?Haveyoueverbeenanywhereinteresting?WarmupGuessinggameLet’sguesstheplacesofinterest.theGreatWallasymbolofChinabefamousallovertheworldthelongestwallintheworld名勝古跡Chinahasasaying:“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”Itwinds(蜿蜒而行)itswayfromwesttoeast,

acrossdeserts,overmountains，throughvalleys(山谷)tillatlastitreachesthesea.ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期),morewallswereputuptoprotecttheirkingdoms.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.theGreatWallthePalaceMuseuminBeijingsomeemperorsinMingandQingDynastylivedthere.isalsocalledtheForbiddenCitythePalaceMuseumItisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidence(保留最好的皇家宮殿)inChinatoday.UnderMingemperor,peoplebegantobuilditin1,406.Ittook14yearstobuildit.Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymblic.Itis960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowest.Ithas9,900roomsunderatotalroofarea(總面積)of150,000squaemeters.A52-meter-wide-moat(護(hù)城河)encircles(環(huán)繞)a9.9-meter-highwallwhichencirclesthecomplex(建筑群).theBird’sNestinBeijinglookslikeahouseofbirdsThe29thBeijingOlympicGameswasheldin2008there.[nest]theBird’sNestTheBird’sNestisthemaintrackandfield(田徑)stadiumforthe2008SummerOlympicsThestadiumcanseat(就坐)asmanyas100,000spectators(觀眾)duringtheOlympics,butthisisreduced(減少)to80,000afterthegames.Thestadiumis330metreslongby220metreswide,andis69.2metrestall.Thestadiumcostsupto3.5billionyuan.TheBird’sNestisasymbolofBeijingOlympicGames.theTerracottaArmyinXi’an,ShanxiwasbuiltintheQinDynastymanyobjectsthatarelikepersons[?ter??k?t?]theTerracottaArmyTheterracottaarmywasdiscoveredbyaccidentin1974inXi’an.ItistheTombofEmperorQinShihuangandtheTerra-cottaarmywasberried(埋葬)withhim.Thearmyincludesmorethan7,000life-sized(原物大小)terra-cotta(陶瓦)warriors(勇士)andhorses.Itisthelargestundergroundmilitarymuseum(地下軍事基地).____theTerracottaArmy____theGreatWall____theBird’sNest____thePalaceMuseumabcdMatchthepictureswithnames.bcad1aPre-listeningtheTerracottaArmytheBird’sNesttheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumHaveyoueverbeento…?Yes,Ihave.Ihavebeenthereonce/twice…No,Ihaven’t.I’veneverbeenthere.AnswermyquestionsAstudentisinterviewingaforeignstudent.Theyaretalkingaboutthetrip.____HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum?____HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?____HaveyoubeentotheBird’sNest?____HaveyouseentheTerracottaArmy?____HaveyoutriedChinesefood?√√√Check(√)thequestionsyouhear.嘗試，品嘗1bWhile-listeningName:_________________________Country:_______________________HowlonginChina:______________Placesvisited:___________________________________________________________________________________Food:__________________________PeterAustraliatwoweeks

thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall,theBird’sNest(inBeijing),theTerracottaArmy(inXi’an)BeijingDuckListenagainandtakenotes.1cBoy1:So,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?Peter:I’vebeenherefortwoweeks,butI’mgoingbacktoAustraliatomorrow.Boy1:

Haveyoutraveledmuch?Peter:Yes,Ihave.I’veseenmanyinterestingthings.Boy1:

HaveyouvisitedthePalaceMuseum?Peter:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweek.Itwaswonderful.Thereweresomanybeautifultreasures.Boy1:AndhaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has+V.過去分詞Post-listeningPeter:Oh,yes.Ilovedit,butthereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.Boy1:Wow,great!

DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?Peter:Yes.IwenttoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.Itwasfantastic.Boy1:OK.HaveyoutriedChinesefood?Peter:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood?Boy1:

Doyouhaveafavoritedish?Peter:IloveBeijingDuck.It’ssodelicious.Boy1:Thankyouforyourtimeandhaveasafetriphome.Peter:Thankyou.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)：have/has+V.過去分詞一般過去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Boy1:So,Peter,____________haveyoubeeninChina?Peter:I’vebeenhere_____twoweeks,butI’mgoingbacktoAustraliatomorrow.Boy1:_______you________much?Peter:Yes,Ihave.I’veseenmanyinterestingthings.Boy1:_______you_______thePalaceMuseum?Peter:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweek.Itwaswonderful.Therewere__________beautifultreasures.Boy1:AndhaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Fillintheblanks.howlongforHavetraveledHavevisitedsomanyPeter:Oh,yes.Ilovedit,buttherewere__________people.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.Boy1:Wow,great!Didyougo_____________Beijing?Peter:Yes.I________toseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.Itwas________.Boy1:OK._____you_____Chinesefood?Peter:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood?Boy1:Doyouhaveafavorite________?Peter:IloveBeijingDuck.It’sso________.Boy1:Thankyouforyourtimeandhaveasafetriphome.Peter:Thankyou.toomanyanywhereoutsidewentHavetriedfantasticdishdeliciousRetelltheconversation.Peter________inChinafortwoweeks.He_______backtoAustraliatomorrow.He_______manyinterestingthingshere.He_______thePalaceMuseumlastweek.Thereare________beautiful________.Healso_________theGreatWallandthe__________.HethinkstheTerracottaArmyinXi’anisvery________.He________Chinesefood.His_______dishisBeijingDuck,hethinksit’s_______.hasbeenisseengoingsomanytreasuresBird’sNesthastriedfavoritehaswenttohasbeentofantasticdelicious

wherehow(transportation)

what(people/food/placesofinterest)how(feeling)howmanytimes......whenexperiencewhom(with)Howdowetalkaboutourexperiences?Tellmeyourtravelingexperience.I’ve

beenin…for….I’ve

beento….I’vevisited….Itwasso….Itwasbuiltin/for….I’vetried….theTerracottaArmythePalaceMuseumtheBird’sNesttheGreatWallWriteareportaboutyourtrip:IhaveeverbeentoXi’anonce.IwentthereinAprilin2015.Iwenttherewithmyfriend.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXi’an.IhavevisitedtheTerracottaArmy.IhaveseenhundredsofTerracottaWarriorsandhorsesthere.Itwasamazing.ItbringsusbackintotheQinDynasty.IhavealsobeentoHuiminSreet.AndIhavetried

roujiamo,yangroupaomoandbiangbiangnoodles.Theyaredelicious.Ihadagreattimethere.Ihopetogothereagain.10WonderfulBenefitsofTraveling1.ImprovesSocialandCommunicationSkills2.EnsuresPeaceofMind3.HelpsYouGetOriginalandCreativeThoughts4.BroadensYourHorizons5.EnhancesYourToleranceforUncertainty10WonderfulBenefitsofTraveling6.BoostsUpyourConfidence7.GetsYouReal-lifeEducation8.CreatesMemoriesforLifetime9.HelpsYouHaveFun10.AidsyouGettoKnowYourself1.-Howlonghaveyoubeen

inChina?

你在中國(guó)待多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？

-I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.

我來這兒已經(jīng)兩周了。

Languagepoints1).howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar區(qū)別

①Howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，如:for+時(shí)間段；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過去時(shí)的句子。必須與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。

-HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?-Forfiveyears./Sincefiveyearsago.②Howsoon多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)”，其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。

e.g.--HowsoonwillMr.Libeback?

--Inaweek.③Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問，其答語為:once(twice/…)+時(shí)間段,always,usually等。e.g.--Howoftendoyouexercise?--Onceaday.④Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g.--Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?--Threekilometers.Fillintheblanks.1.-________haveyoulivedhere?-I’velivedherefortwentyyears.2.-________willwecomebacktoschool?-Inamonth.3.-________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?-Onlyfiveminutes’walk.4.-________doyouhaveyourhaircut?-Onceamonth.HowlongHowsoonHowfarHowoften2).bein+地點(diǎn),意思是待在某地，表持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。可以與一段時(shí)間連用。如果地點(diǎn)是here,there,home,abroad等副詞時(shí)，要省去in.注意：短暫性動(dòng)詞(come,go,leave…)可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但不能用于有for或是since的肯定句中。-HowlonghaveyoubeeninNo.41MiddleSchool.-Ihavebeenhereforalmosttwoyears.-你來41中多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-我來41中差不多兩年了。判斷下面句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)(TorF)HehasbeeninBeijingforaweek.HehascometoBeijingforaweek.HehasnotcometoBeijingyet.(F)(T)(T)2.Have

youtraveledmuch?你經(jīng)常旅行嗎？much用法1).travelmuch,much在這里是副詞。非常，很。much用作副詞時(shí)常用來修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。Thankyouverymuch.Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Wemustworkmuchmorecarefully.2).much形容詞，許多，多，大量的。后面加不可數(shù)名詞Thereisn’tmuchwaterleftinthebottle.

瓶子里沒剩下多少水了。3).much代詞，許多，大量。Welearnmuchfromtheexperience.我們從這一經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)到很多東西。Thereismuchtobedone.還有大量工作要做。muchtootoomuchtoomuch4).toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，意思是:太多…muchtoo+形容詞/副詞，意思是:實(shí)在太….Theproblemis__________difficult.Youneedn’tspend___________time.這個(gè)問題太難了。你沒必要花太多時(shí)間。Don’tdrink________wine.Itisbadforyourhealth.不要喝太多的酒，它對(duì)你的健康有害。3.Thereweresomanybeautifultreasures.有那么多漂亮的瑰寶。somany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

是“這么多、如此多”的意思,常與that從句連用，表示“如此多的…以至于......”

Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.

他跌了這么多的跤，以致全身青一塊、紫一塊的。TherearesomanybeautifulclothesintheshopthatIcan’tdecidewhichtobuy.商店里有如此多的漂亮衣服以至于我不知道該買哪一件。4.-HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?-Yes,Ilovedit,butthereweretoomanypeople.

你去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？是的，我很喜歡長(zhǎng)城，但是那兒人太多。

1).have/hasbeento+地點(diǎn)，表示去過某地。如果地點(diǎn)是

here,there,home,abroad等副詞時(shí)，要省去to.Ihaven’tbeentotheTerracottaArmyyet.①我還沒去過兵馬俑。Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere?②你去過幾次了？Mybrotherhasneverbeenhomesincehewentabroad.③自從我哥哥去國(guó)外后沒回過家。2).

toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“太多”，表示多的有點(diǎn)過分。Therearetoomanythingstoworryaboutinlife.生活中有太多的要擔(dān)心的事情。5.HaveyoutriedChinesefood?

你品嘗過中餐嗎？

tryv.試，嘗試，試用，實(shí)驗(yàn)；試圖；努力n.嘗試，實(shí)驗(yàn)，試圖詞組：trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事

tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大力做某事tryon試穿（衣服）

tryout參加……選拔，試用haveatry試一試1.I____________improvemyspokenEnglish.

我正努力提高我的英語口語。2.___________thedoorwiththiskeyifthatonedoesn’twork.

如果那把鑰匙壞了，那就試試這把。3.Weshould______________solvethedifficultiesinlife.

我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的力來解決生活中的困難。amtryingtoTryopeningtryourbestto4.Don’tbeshy.Youcan_________.

別害羞。你可以試一試。5.Iwantto______apairofshoesinthedisplaywindow.

我想試試櫥窗里的那雙鞋。6.Shedecidedto______forthefootballteam.

她決定參加足球隊(duì)員的選拔賽。haveatrytryontryout6.Doyouhaveafavoritedish?

你有非常喜歡的菜嗎？dishn.碟，盤；盤裝菜，盤裝食物，一道菜；

餐具(常用

復(fù)數(shù)，前面加the)v.

使成蝶狀物；裝盤