2025年托福口語模擬測試卷：環境保護與旅游業的可持續發展考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、聽力理解要求：請根據所聽到的對話或獨白，回答以下問題。1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Whydoesthemanexpresshisconcernaboutthenewdevelopment?3.Accordingtothewoman,whatarethepotentialimpactsofthenewproject?4.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketoaddresstheenvironmentalissues?5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'ssuggestion?6.Whatisthereasonfortheman'svisittothepark?7.Howdoestheparkmanagerdescribethecurrentstateofthepark?8.Whatisthemainconcernoftheparkmanagerregardingtherecentincreaseinvisitors?9.Whatsolutiondoestheparkmanagerproposetomanagetheincreasedvisitornumbers?10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheparkmanager'sproposal?二、閱讀理解要求：請根據所給文章，回答以下問題。1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbycoastalcities?3.Whatistheroleofsea-levelriseinthecoastalerosionprocess?4.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofcoastalerosiononhumansettlements?5.Whatarethetwomainstrategiesmentionedinthearticletomitigatecoastalerosion?6.Howdoesthearticledefinetheterm"greeninfrastructure"?7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusinggreeninfrastructureincoastalerosionmitigation?8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofrestoringnaturalhabitats?9.Whatisthemainconcernexpressedbytheauthorregardingtheimplementationofcoastalerosionmitigationstrategies?10.Howdoestheauthorconcludethearticle?三、寫作要求：請根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。1.開篇：簡要介紹旅游業對環境保護的重要性。2.主體：闡述旅游業在環境保護方面面臨的挑戰，如過度開發、污染等。3.主體：提出旅游業可持續發展的措施，如推廣環保旅游、加強環境保護法規等。4.結尾：總結旅游業與環境保護的關系，強調旅游業可持續發展的重要性。四、口語表達要求：請根據以下話題，準備并陳述你的觀點。Topic:TheImportanceofBiodiversityinEcosystems1.Explaintheconceptofbiodiversityanditssignificanceinecosystems.2.Discussatleasttwonegativeimpactsofbiodiversitylossonecosystems.3.Proposetwostrategiesthatcanbeimplementedtopreservebiodiversity.4.Shareyourpersonalexperienceorknowledgeaboutaspecificcaseofbiodiversityloss.5.Describetheroleofindividualsinprotectingbiodiversity.6.Howcaneducationalprogramscontributetotheconservationofbiodiversity?7.Whatarethepotentialchallengesinimplementingbiodiversityconservationmeasures?8.Discusstheimportanceofinternationalcooperationinpreservingglobalbiodiversity.9.Howcangovernmentsandorganizationssupportbiodiversityconservationefforts?10.Concludebysummarizingthekeypointsyouhavemaderegardingtheimportanceofbiodiversityinecosystems.五、寫作要求：請根據以下提示，寫一篇短文。Topic:TheImpactofPlasticPollutiononMarineLife1.Beginbydefiningplasticpollutionanditssources.2.Discussthevariouswaysinwhichplasticpollutionaffectsmarinelife.3.Provideexamplesofspecificmarinespeciesthataremostaffectedbyplasticpollution.4.Explaintheecologicalconsequencesofplasticpollutiononmarineecosystems.5.Describeatleasttwomethodsthatcanbeusedtoreduceplasticpollutioninmarineenvironments.6.Discusstheroleofindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsinaddressingtheissueofplasticpollution.7.Shareyourthoughtsontheeffectivenessofcurrenteffortstocombatplasticpollution.8.Proposeasolutionthatyoubelievecouldsignificantlyreduceplasticpollutioninmarineenvironments.9.Concludebyemphasizingtheurgencyoftakingactionagainstplasticpollutionanditsimpactonmarinelife.10.Reflectonthepersonalresponsibilityyoufeeltowardsreducingplasticpollution.六、聽力理解要求：請根據所聽到的對話或獨白，回答以下問題。1.Whatistheprimaryreasonforthemeetingbetweenthetwospeakers?2.Howdoesthewomansuggestthecompanycanreduceitscarbonfootprint?3.Accordingtotheman,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofadoptingthewoman'sproposal?4.Whatchallengesdoesthewomanmentioninimplementingtheproposedchanges?5.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman'sconcerns?6.Whatisthewoman'sroleinthecompany,andhowdoesitrelatetothediscussion?7.Howdoesthemandescribethecurrentstateofthecompany'senvironmentalpolicy?8.Whatisthewoman'srecommendationforimprovingthecompany'senvironmentalperformance?9.Howdoesthemanplantoevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheproposedchanges?10.Concludebysummarizingthemainpointsdiscussedinthemeeting.本次試卷答案如下：一、聽力理解1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?答案：Themaintopicoftheconversationistheimpactofanewdevelopmentprojectonthelocalenvironment.解析思路：Listenforkeywordsrelatedtothenewdevelopmentprojectanditsenvironmentaleffects.2.Whydoesthemanexpresshisconcernaboutthenewdevelopment?答案：Themanexpresseshisconcernbecausethenewdevelopmentcouldleadtoincreasedtrafficandpollutioninthearea.解析思路：Identifytheman'sconcernsbylisteningforspecificissuesmentioned,suchastrafficandpollution.3.Accordingtothewoman,whatarethepotentialimpactsofthenewproject?答案：Thewomanmentionspotentialimpactslikenoisepollution,lossofgreenspace,andincreasedtrafficcongestion.解析思路：Focusonthewoman'scommentsabouttheconsequencesofthenewproject.4.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketoaddresstheenvironmentalissues?答案：Themansuggestsimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandencouragingtheuseofpublictransportation.解析思路：Listenfortheman'sproposaltosolvetheenvironmentalissuesdiscussed.5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman'ssuggestion?答案：Thewomanagreeswiththeman'ssuggestionandaddsthatthecompanyshouldinvestinrenewableenergysources.解析思路：Observethewoman'sreactiontotheman'ssuggestionandanyadditionalpointsshemakes.6.Whatisthereasonfortheman'svisittothepark?答案：Theman'svisittotheparkisforasitevisittoassessthecurrentstateoftheparkanddiscussfutureimprovements.解析思路：Determinethepurposeoftheman'svisitbasedonthecontextoftheconversation.7.Howdoestheparkmanagerdescribethecurrentstateofthepark?答案：Theparkmanagerdescribestheparkasbeinginneedofmaintenanceandsufferingfromanincreaseinvisitornumbers.解析思路：Listenfortheparkmanager'sdescriptionofthepark'scondition.8.Whatisthemainconcernoftheparkmanagerregardingtherecentincreaseinvisitors?答案：Themainconcernisthepotentialdamagetothepark'snaturalenvironmentandfacilitiesduetoovercrowding.解析思路：Identifytheparkmanager'sprimaryworryabouttheincreasedvisitornumbers.9.Whatsolutiondoestheparkmanagerproposetomanagetheincreasedvisitornumbers?答案：Theparkmanagerproposesimplementingtimedentryticketsandexpandingthepark'sfacilities.解析思路：Listenfortheparkmanager'sproposedsolutionstotheproblemofovercrowding.10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheparkmanager'sproposal?答案：Themansupportstheparkmanager'sproposalandsuggestsworkingwithlocalauthoritiesforadditionalsupport.解析思路：Observetheman'sresponsetotheparkmanager'sproposalandanyadditionalsuggestionshemakes.二、閱讀理解1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?答案：Themainpurposeofthearticleistodiscussthechallengesandsolutionsformitigatingcoastalerosionincoastalcities.解析思路：Identifythecentralargumentormainfocusofthearticle.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatarethemainchallengesfacedbycoastalcities?答案：Themainchallengesaresea-levelrise,stormsurges,andhumanactivitiessuchascoastaldevelopment.解析思路：Lookfortheauthor'sidentificationofchallengesinthecontextofcoastalerosion.3.Whatistheroleofsea-levelriseinthecoastalerosionprocess?答案：Sea-levelrisecontributestocoastalerosionbyincreasingtheenergyofwaveactionandacceleratingtherateoferosion.解析思路：Findinformationabouttherelationshipbetweensea-levelriseandcoastalerosion.4.Howdoesthearticledescribetheimpactofcoastalerosiononhumansettlements?答案：Thearticledescribestheimpactaslossofland,destructionofinfrastructure,anddisplacementofcommunities.解析思路：Lookfordescriptionsoftheeffectsofcoastalerosiononhumansettlements.5.Whatarethetwomainstrategiesmentionedinthearticletomitigatecoastalerosion?答案：Thetwomainstrategiesareconstructingseawallsandrestoringnaturalhabitatssuchasmangrovesanddunes.解析思路：Identifythestrategiessuggestedbytheauthorformitigatingcoastalerosion.6.Howdoesthearticledefinetheterm"greeninfrastructure"?答案：Thearticledefinesgreeninfrastructureasnaturalorsemi-naturalfeaturesthatprovideecosystemservicesandreducetheimpactofcoastalerosion.解析思路：Findtheauthor'sdefinitionofgreeninfrastructurewithinthetext.7.Whatisthemainadvantageofusinggreeninfrastructureincoastalerosionmitigation?答案：Themainadvantageisthatgreeninfrastructureiscost-effective,sustainable,andprovidesadd