2024-2025學年高一年級下學期階段檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務必在答題卡和答題卷規定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準考證號和座位號后兩位。2.答題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卷規定的位置繪出，確認后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區域作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結束，務必將答題卡和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhooftenhelpsJenniferwithherhomework?A.HersisterB.HerfatherC.Hermother2.WhatdoesJoeplantodofirst?A.FindanewjobB.GethisdegreeC.Movehishouse3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtacakeshopB.InataxiC.Onthestreet5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AmoviestarB.AguitarplayerC.Aband第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthematch?A.AnnoyedB.WorriedC.Happy7.WhyisDavidupset?A.Thegoalkeepergotinjured.B.He’llmissabigmatch.C.Hisshoulderwashurt.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisSaturday?A.WalkinginthehillsB.HavingsomecoffeeC.Goingtothegym9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvisitingamuseum?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?A.TodosightseeingB.TotakeabusinesstripC.Tolookafterhismother11Whydoesthemanrefusetotakethe2:30pmflight?A.Itleavestoolate.B.Itcostsalot.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$528B.$846C.$2318聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday14.WhoisSandra?A.Mike’ssisterB.Mike’smotherC.Mike’sclassmate15.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.AmountainB.AlakeC.Apark16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.BringamapB.PreparelunchC.Plantheroutes聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.OrganizeactivitiesB.MakebedsC.Cookmeals18.Whatisthemostimportantqualitytovolunteers?A.BeingfullofenergyB.HavingatalentforsportsC.Gettingonwellwithchildren19.Whatisarequirementforallnewstaff?A.Theyshouldbetrainedatfirst.B.Theyshouldhavepreviousexperience.C.Theyshouldbegraduatesfromuniversity.20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byfillinginaformonline.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAvisittoanyofthesecharmingrivertownsinIndianawillofferamixofsmall-towncharm,history,arts,culture,andnaturalbeautytoenjoy.RoanokeRoanokeisarivertowninIndianathathassmall-towncharm.LocatedinHuntingtonCountyinthenortheasternpartofthestate,justwestofLittleRiver,thereareseveralsmallerwaterwaysthatrunthroughthetown.Thetownalsohasahistoricalmuseumandapublicpark.JeffersonvilleJeffersonvilleisjustnorthoftheIndiana/Kentuckyborder.ItsitsonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Thereisaculturaldistricttoexplore,anartscenter,museums,historicbuildings,andofcourseanopportunitytohikeorbikealongthescenicriverbank.MadisonMadisonisacharmingtownonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Ithasarichculturalhistory.Currently,itishometoafamousartscommunityandisoneofIndiana’ssixculturaldistricts.TherearealsomanytrailsinandaroundtownsuchasHeritageTrailorHatcherHillTrailwhereyoucanexplorethemagnificentterrain(地形).MiddleburyMiddlebury,inIndianaisarivertownonthebanksoftheElkhartRiver.ThereisanAmishpopulationthatresidesontherichfarmlandinthearea,aswellasthetop-rankedtrailinIndiana,thePumpkinvineNatureTrail.Thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyisthereforeanimportantreasontovisitthismagicaldestination.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRoanoke?A.Theycantravelbybike. B.TheycanmeetalotofAmishpeople.C.Theycanenjoyafewsmallerwaterways. D.Theycanappreciatethespecialterrain.2.InwhichofthefollowingcanvisitorstravelHeritageTrail?A.Roanoke. B.Jeffersonville. C.Madison. D.Middlebury.3.WhatmayattractpeopletovisitMiddlebury?AItshistoricalmuseums. B.Itsnaturalbeauty.CItsculturaldistricts. D.Itsancientbuildings.BDianaNyadwasaprofessionalswimmer.ShewasinhertwentieswhenshedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.Thefirsttimeshetried,shedidn’tsucceed.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shetriedagainandswamthetwenty-eightmilesinlessthaneighthours.Thenshehadanothergoal:toswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof110miles.Shedidn’tstoptosleep.Butshedidn’tfinish.Jellyfishattackedher,andtheweatherthrewheroffcourse.Didshetryagain?Yes,butnotuntilthirty-threeyearslater.Nyadretiredfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn’tswimatall.Shebecameasportscaster(體育比賽解說員)andajournalist.Butshedidn’tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealwayskeptinshape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundred-milebikeride.In2007,whenNyadwassixtyyearsold,hermotherdied.Shestartedtothinkaboutherownlife.Inthethirtyyearswhenshedidn’tswim,shealwaysthoughtaboutthepossibilityoftryingagain.Shedidn’twanttodiewithoutachievinghergoal.Shestartedtotrainagain.Bythesummerof2011,shetriedagain—andfailedagain—aftertwenty-ninehoursinthewater.ShetriedthreemoretimesandfailedtoreachFloridaeachtime.Whatkindsofproblemsdidsheface?Therewereattacksbyjellyfish,badweather,andbreathingproblemsfromasthma(哮喘).Howdidshesolvetheproblemofjellyfish?Forherfifthattempt,sheworeabodysuitandmasktoprotectagainstjellyfishstings.OnAugust31,2013,afterfifty-threehoursofswimming,shereachedtheFloridashore,thirty-fiveyearsafterherfirstattempt.Nyadachievedwhatyoungerandstrongerswimmerscouldnot.Nyadalwaystellspeople,“Nevergiveup.”4.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutDianaNyad?①Shebecameasportscasterandajournalist.②ShereachedFloridaafter53-hour’sswimming.③NyaddecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.④Nyad’smotherpassedaway.A.④①③② B.②③①④ C.①④③② D.③①④②5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Shedidn’tachievesuccessatonce.B.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutherdream.C.Herasthmawasthemainreasonforherfailure.D.ThereweremanyswimmersreachingFloridabeforeshehadtried.6.HowmanyfailureshasNyadexperiencedsince2007?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.67.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SwimmingCuresAsthma B.IfatFirstYouDon’tSucceedC.GettingRidofBeingStungbyJellyfish D.HowtoSwimaroundManhattanCThedodo—agiantflightlesspigeon—isawell-knownexampleofaphenomenonreferredtoasthe“islandeffect”.Oneresultofthe“islandeffect”isanimalsgoingonewayortheother,developingintoeithergiantsordwarfs(侏儒).Accordingtotherule,smallspeciestendtobecomemuchbiggerwhilelargerspeciesshrink.Around10,000yearsago,islandsintheMediterraneanwerecoveredindwarfhipposandelephants.Attheotherendofthescale,thedodoofMauritiusandtheKomododragonareexamplesofoversizedspecies.A2021studyfoundthattheextentofanimaldwarfismorgigantismdependspartlyonthesizeandisolationoftheisland.Smaller,moreremoteislandsresultedinmoreobvioussizechangesinspecies.Thestudyalsofoundthatfactorssuchaslimitedresourcesandspacewereamajorcauseofanimalsdownsizingastheyadaptedtosmallerhabitats.Ontheotherhand,lowercompetitionandthelackofnaturalenemiesmeantspecieswereoftenfreedfromevolutionaryrestrictionsinsize.Althoughmanyislandspeciesarenowextinct,thereareseveralspeciesyoucanstillfindtoday.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedinthejournalScience,theplus-sizedandtiny-sizedislandcreaturesaresubjecttotheextinctionrisk.Afterexamining1,231existingspeciesand350extinctonesoverthelast23millionyears,theresearchersfoundthatthosewiththemostdramaticsizechangeshadthehighestextinctionrisk.Thearrivalofhumansettlersonislandsraisedtheextinctionratebymorethantentimes.Peoplebringdiseasesandpredators,damagingislandecosystems.Whilehunting,humansdestroyhabitats,alongwithislandspecies.8.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthedodoinParagraph1?A.Toprovetheresultofthe“islandeffect”.B.Tointroducethe“islandeffect”phenomenon.C.Toshowthesignificanceofthedodoasanextinctspecies.D.Todiscussthehistoricalpresenceofoversizedspeciesonislands.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrink”meaninParagraph2?A.Becomeextinct. B.Becomefewer. C.Becomeweaker. D.Becomesmaller.10.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thecausesbehindthe“islandeffect”.B.Theextinctionriskfacedbyislandspecies.C.Theimportanceofanimaladaptation.D.Therelationshipbetweenthesmallandlargespecies.11.Whatriskdoplus-sizedandtiny-sizedislandcreaturesface?A.Extinctioncausedbyhumansonislands.B.Limitedavailabilityofresourcesonislands.C.Habitatdestructionduetonaturaldisasters.D.Increasedcompetitionamongdifferentislandspecies.DComparedwithdoctorswhoworetypicalsurgical(外科的)masks,doctorswithclearmasksfoundthatpatientsgavethemhighermarksforempathy(同情)andexplainingthingsclearly.ThestudywasledbyauthorDrIanKratzke,asurgerydoctoratUNC-ChapelHill.Hecameacrosssomeunusualfacemasksmadewithtransparent(透明的)plastic.Thisallowsotherstoseethewearer’smouth—mostoftheirface,infact.ThemasksareequaltotraditionalsurgicalmasksandwereclearedforusebytheFoodandDrugAdministrationinApril.Totestthemasks,Kratzkeandhiscolleaguessetupanexperiment.Theyasked15surgeons(外科醫生)toweareitheraclearmaskorastandardsurgicalmaskwhenseeingpatientsthey’dnevermetbefore.Aftertheclinicvisitwasover,aresearcherinterviewedthepatientsabouttheirexperience.Inall,thestudyteamspokewith100patientswho’dseensurgeonswearingclearmasksand100patientswho’dseensurgeonswearingtraditionalmasks.Patientsinbothgroupsrankedtheirsurgeon’sabilitytolisten,answerquestions,showrespectandspendtimewiththem.Theadvantagesoftheclearmasksbecameobviouswhenpatientsevaluated(評估)theclearnessofthesurgeons’explanations(95%fortheclearmasksvs78%forthetraditionalmasks),theirknowledgeofthepatient’shistory(100%vs78%),theirleveloftrustinthesurgeon’sdecisions(94%vs72%),andtheiroverallimpressionofthemasks(100%vs72%).Inshort,morepatientsseemedtofeeltheyunderstoodtheirsurgeonbetterwhentheyworeclearmasksinsteadoftraditionalonesthathidtheirfaces.Whileclearmaskswereanexcitingsuccesswithpatients,thesurgeonswhoworethemhadamoremixedresponse.Eightof15surgeons,or53%,saidtheywereunlikelytochoosetheclearmaskovertheirstandardcoveredmask.12.Whatadvantagedoclearmaskshaveovertraditionalmasks?A.Theylookmorefashionable B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theymakewearerslookcool. D.Theymakewearersunderstoodbetter.13.What’sthepurposeofKratzke’sexperiment?A.Togathersomenewsurgeonsandpatients.B.Torankdoctors’abilitytoanswerquestions.C.Tocomparetheeffectofclearandtraditionalmasks.D.Totestifclearmaskscanbeusedwidelyinthehospitals.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutclearmasksfromthetext?A.Theyaremoreusefulindailysurgicaloperations.B.Theyaremoreexpensivethantypicalmasks.C.Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalsurgicalmasks.D.Theycanmakepatientsbelieveinsurgeonsmore.15.What’sthe15surgeons’opinionaboutclearmasks?A.Theyarefondofclearmasks. B.Theyhavemixedattitudetoclearmasks.C.Theyaresatisfiedwiththeuseofclearmasks. D.Theyholdsupportiveopinionaboutclearmasks.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gratitudeisoneofthemostimportantvaluesthatwewillteachourchildren.Butteachingkidstobegratefulcanbedifficultinadaywherekidshavesomuch.____16____.Makeagratitudetreebycuttingsomesmallbranchesandputtingthemintoabottle.____17____.Usingatool,putaholeintoeachleafandputapieceofstringthroughit(soyoucanhangitonthetree).Giveeachfamilymemberafewleavesandhavethemwritewhattheyarethankfulforontheleaves.Hangthemonthetree.Spendtimetalkingaboutwhatgratitudelookslikeforyourfamily.You’llfindthatyourchildismorethanwillingtoshareexamplesoftimeswhentheyweregrateful.____18____Thisisagreattimetoexplainthedifferencebetweenafixedmindsetandagrowthmindset.____19____.Everyday,eachfamilymemberaddsagratitudecard(asmallsheetofpaperwithsomethingtheyaregratefulforwrittenonit).Familygratitudewillbeonshowinthejar.Practicegratitudedaily.Whenweshowgratitudeandsettheexamplethatourdailyactionsincludea“gratitudeattitude”,ourchildrenwillbemorelikelytofollowanddothesame.____20____A.Makeagratitudejar.B.Writeagratitudejournal.C.Thisisproveneffectivebymanystudies.D.Next,cutsmallleavesfromcolouredpaper.E.Talkaboutwhyitisimportanttofeelgrateful.F.Theyareexpressinggratitudeintheformofalittleleaf.G.Herearesomeactivitiestohelpchildrenlearntoexpressgratitude.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上相應位置將該項涂黑。Iwasgoingthroughareallyhardtimeatthemoment.I____21____my6-year-oldchildwithme.Atthesametimetherewasatrolley(手推車),____22____ofclothes,acarseatandanythingelsethat____23____.Ilookedalittle____24____butjustonmywaybackfrombeingawayfortheweekend,____25____alifthome.____26____,itbegantorainheavilyanditwasfreezing,wewenttothe____27____whereitwaswarmandquiet.Alovelyolderladycameand____28____ifIwasokay.ClearlyIwas____29____andlookingalittleuntidy.Iheldbackmy____30____andtoldherIwasfineandthatIwasjustwaitingforafriendsoIthoughtwecouldhangoutinthelibrary.Shethentookout$50andaskedifshecould____31____me.Isaid,“Notatall”andthatIwasokaybutsheinsistedandputitintooneofmybags,sayingtobuymyboysomething.ShedisappearedbeforeIcouldeven____32____her.Aftershe____33____,Isatonthelibraryfloorhavingacryandfeelingataloss.Honestly,shedoesn’tknowwhatthatbeautifullittlebitof____34____hasdoneforme.Ifyouseeotherpeoplestruggling,justaskthemiftheyareokay.Sometimesthat’sallthey____35____.21.A.affected B.supplied C.satisfied D.took22.A.blocks B.bags C.groups D.types23.A.rescued B.lost C.fitted D.forgot24.A.homeless B.stupid C.strange D.ordinary25.A.waitingfor B.lookingat C.sufferingfrom D.gettingthrough26.A.Finally B.Exactly C.Importantly D.Suddenly27.A.school B.supermarket C.library D.station28.A.answered B.asked C.introduced D.knew29.A.shouting B.struggling C.crying D.continuing30.A.tears B.anger C.power D.behaviors31.A.contact B.teach C.help D.damage32.A.shelter B.hurt C.understand D.thank33A.arrived B.left C.wrote D.called34.A.friendship B.pity C.kindness D.happiness35.A.get B.do C.have D.need第二節語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Itryasmuchaspossibletolistentomyparentswhentheytrytoteachmesomething.The____36____(important)lessonsI’velearnedfrommyparentsaretobehardworkingandhonest.Thehard-workingcharacteristicishardtodevelopbutabletoincreasethe____37____(possible)ofsuccess.Oncemyfatherhadtorideatricyclefrom6amto8pmtoearnmoney.Whywouldhedoso?Hewanted____38____(he)andustohaveabetterlife.____39____(encourage)bymyfather’sefforts,Idecidedtoworkharderatmath____40____Iwaslearningverybadly.Thankstomyhardwork,I____41____(final)managedtopullmygradeupjustasmyfathertriedhardtoridethetricycle.Honestyisalso____42____importantcharacter.Apersonwithouthonestycouldloseothers’trustandeven____43____(get)unemployed.Forexample,whenmyfatherrodehistricycletobringpeoplefromthisplacetotheotherplace,hetookthesameprice____44____theothertricyclemen.Heoncesaidtomethat_____45_____(ask)morethanotherswouldmakehimlosehisjob.Therefore,wheneverIdoanything,Iwouldn’tlie.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，是一名高中學生。請根據下面的寫作提綱，為校刊的“英語園地”寫一篇短文，記述自己參加學校英語演講比賽的經歷。內容包括：1.報名情況；2.為比賽所做的準備；3.參加比賽時的情況；4.比賽的結果和參賽感受。注意：1、詞數80左右；2、可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。PeopleinVictoriahaveoftenbeenadmiredastheyenjoytheyear-roundgoodclimateofCanada’s“bananabelt”.SowhentheunusualsnowstormstrucktheareathisDecember,Victoriansweren’tprepared.BeforeChristmasholidaywasover,Victorianswishedtheywouldneverseesnowagain!However,betweenDecember21stand29th,somuchsnowfell.ThelittlecitythatseldomseessnowwascoveredbysnowthatwasoverImeterdeep.Icalledmy87-year-oldmother,wholivedinadowntownnursinghome.Shewasinpoorhealth,buthermindwasactiveandunaffected.“Mum,”Isaid,“we’recompletelysnowedin.ItmaybeafewdaysbeforeIcangetouttoseeyou.”Iwasworried.Mymotherhadcaughtabadcold.Andbecauseofthestorm,drugswerenotbeingdelivered.OnthemorningofDecember31st,thephonerang.ItwasMother’snurseincharge.“Thebadcoldhasseriouslyinfluencedyourmother’slungs,”shesaid.“She’squiteinlowspirits,andshe’sextremelyeagertoseeyou.Yourcomingmayraiseherspiritsandincreaseherbody’sabilitytofightagainstthedisease.Isthereanywayyoucangethere?”IfelthopelessbecauseIknewtherewasnowayIcouldgetthere.Likethousandsofothersinthecity,weweretrapped.FriendssuggestedIturntoC-FAXoneofthelocalradiostations.SincetheheavysnowstormstruckVictoria,C-FAXhadcanceleditsregularprogrammingandwasnowacommunicationcenterfornewsupdates,volunteercoordination(協調)andhealthandsafetytips.Infact,ithadbecomeVictoria’slifeline.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Ipickedupmyphoneandaskedanxiously,“Canyouhelpme?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Later,Ieagerlygotonatruckheadingforthenursingroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學年高一年級下學期階段檢測英語試題(考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答題前，務必在答題卡和答題卷規定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準考證號和座位號后兩位。2.答題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3.答題時，必須使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卷規定的位置繪出，確認后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區域作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結束，務必將答題卡和答題卷一并上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhooftenhelpsJenniferwithherhomework?A.HersisterB.HerfatherC.Hermother2.WhatdoesJoeplantodofirst?A.FindanewjobB.GethisdegreeC.Movehishouse3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtacakeshopB.InataxiC.Onthestreet5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AmoviestarB.AguitarplayerC.Aband第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheresultofthematch?A.AnnoyedB.WorriedC.Happy7.WhyisDavidupset?A.Thegoalkeepergotinjured.B.He’llmissabigmatch.C.Hisshoulderwashurt.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingthisSaturday?A.WalkinginthehillsB.HavingsomecoffeeC.Goingtothegym9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofvisitingamuseum?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Relaxing聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydoesthemangotoShanghai?A.TodosightseeingB.TotakeabusinesstripC.Tolookafterhismother11.Whydoesthemanrefusetotakethe2:30pmflight?A.Itleavestoolate.B.Itcostsalot.C.Ittakestoomuchtime.12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$528B.$846C.$2318聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSundayB.OnSaturdayC.OnFriday14.WhoisSandra?A.Mike’ssisterB.Mike’smotherC.Mike’sclassmate15.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.AmountainB.AlakeC.Apark16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.BringamapB.PreparelunchC.Plantheroutes聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.OrganizeactivitiesB.MakebedsC.Cookmeals18.Whatisthemostimportantqualitytovolunteers?A.BeingfullofenergyB.HavingatalentforsportsC.Gettingonwellwithchildren19.Whatisarequirementforallnewstaff?A.Theyshouldbetrainedatfirst.B.Theyshouldhavepreviousexperience.C.Theyshouldbegraduatesfromuniversity.20.Howwillvolunteersapplyforthejob?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Byfillinginaformonline.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAvisittoanyofthesecharmingrivertownsinIndianawillofferamixofsmall-towncharm,history,arts,culture,andnaturalbeautytoenjoy.RoanokeRoanokeisarivertowninIndianathathassmall-towncharm.LocatedinHuntingtonCountyinthenortheasternpartofthestate,justwestofLittleRiver,thereareseveralsmallerwaterwaysthatrunthroughthetown.Thetownalsohasahistoricalmuseumandapublicpark.JeffersonvilleJeffersonvilleisjustnorthoftheIndiana/Kentuckyborder.ItsitsonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Thereisaculturaldistricttoexplore,anartscenter,museums,historicbuildings,andofcourseanopportunitytohikeorbikealongthescenicriverbank.MadisonMadisonisacharmingtownonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Ithasarichculturalhistory.Currently,itishometoafamousartscommunityandisoneofIndiana’ssixculturaldistricts.TherearealsomanytrailsinandaroundtownsuchasHeritageTrailorHatcherHillTrailwhereyoucanexplorethemagnificentterrain(地形).MiddleburyMiddlebury,inIndianaisarivertownonthebanksoftheElkhartRiver.ThereisanAmishpopulationthatresidesontherichfarmlandinthearea,aswellasthetop-rankedtrailinIndiana,thePumpkinvineNatureTrail.Thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyisthereforeanimportantreasontovisitthismagicaldestination.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinRoanoke?A.Theycantravelbybike. B.TheycanmeetalotofAmishpeople.C.Theycanenjoyafewsmallerwaterways. D.Theycanappreciatethespecialterrain.2.InwhichofthefollowingcanvisitorstravelHeritageTrail?ARoanoke. B.Jeffersonville. C.Madison. D.Middlebury.3.WhatmayattractpeopletovisitMiddlebury?A.Itshistoricalmuseums. B.Itsnaturalbeauty.C.Itsculturaldistricts. D.Itsancientbuildings.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了印第安納州四個迷人的河濱小鎮：Roanoke、Jeffersonville、Madison和Middlebury。文章分別描述了每個小鎮的特色，包括小城鎮的魅力、歷史、藝術、文化和自然美景。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第2段“RoanokeisarivertowninIndianathathassmall-towncharm.LocatedinHuntingtonCountyinthenortheasternpartofthestate,justwestofLittleRiver,thereareseveralsmallerwaterwaysthatrunthroughthetown.(Roanoke是印第安納州的一個河濱小鎮，擁有小城鎮的魅力。它位于該州東北部的亨廷頓縣，小河的西邊，鎮內有幾條較小的水道。)”可推知，游客可以在Roanoke欣賞到幾條較小的水道。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第4段“MadisonisacharmingtownonthenorthernbanksoftheOhioRiver.Ithasarichculturalhistory.Currently,itishometoafamousartscommunityandisoneofIndiana’ssixculturaldistricts.TherearealsomanytrailsinandaroundtownsuchasHeritageTrailorHatcherHillTrailwhereyoucanexplorethemagnificentterrain(地形).(Madison是俄亥俄河北岸的一個迷人小鎮，擁有豐富的文化歷史。目前，它是一個著名的藝術社區，也是印第安納州六個文化區之一。鎮內及周邊還有許多小徑，如HeritageTrail或HatcherHillTrail，游客可以在那里探索壯麗的地形。)”可推知，游客可以在Madison的HeritageTrail上旅游探索。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章第5段“Thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyisthereforeanimportantreasontovisitthismagicaldestination.(因此，令人嘆為觀止的自然美景是游客前往這個神奇目的地的重要原因。)”可推知，吸引人們前往Middlebury的是其自然美景。故選B。BDianaNyadwasaprofessionalswimmer.ShewasinhertwentieswhenshedecidedtoswimaroundManhattan.Thefirsttimeshetried,shedidn’tsucceed.Butshedidn’tgiveup.Shetriedagainandswamthetwenty-eightmilesinlessthaneighthours.Thenshehadanothergoal:toswimfromCubatoFlorida,adistanceof110miles.Shedidn’tstoptosleep.Butshedidn’tfinish.Jellyfishattackedher,andtheweatherthrewheroffcourse.Didshetryagain?Yes,butnotuntilthirty-threeyearslater.Nyadretiredfromcompetitiveswimminginhertwenties.Forthenextthirtyyears,shedidn’tswimatall.Shebecameasportscaster(體育比賽解說員)andajournalist.Butshedidn’tstopallphysicalactivities.Shealwayskeptinshape.EveryFridayshetookaone-hundred-milebikeride.In2007,whenNyadwassixtyyearsold,he