中國傳統文化與傳統建筑知到課后答案智慧樹章節測試答案2025年春長安大學緒論單元測試

AncientChinesearchitecturepresentsasimplestyle.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對Ancientarchitecturalstructureswereprimarilycomposedof（）

A:ConcreteB:BrickC:WoodD:Tile

答案:Brick###Wood###TileWhichdynastyhavetheCodebookofConstructionuptonowdiscovery?（）

A:HanDynastyB:SongDynastyC:TangDynastyD:QingDynasty

答案:SongDynasty###QingDynastyWhataretheadvantagesofthestandardizationofancientChinesearchitecture?（）

A:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflaborB:ItbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterialsC:ItmadethearchitecturemorebeautifulD:Itcouldsavematerials

答案:Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingtheutilizationoflabor###Itbroughtaboutahighlevelofefficiencyregardingthetransportationofproductionmaterials###ItcouldsavematerialsInaway,architectureculturereflectspeople'sbeliefs.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第一章單元測試

ManydynastiesinChinesehistorybuilttheGreatWall.TheearliestdynastytobuildtheGreatWallfordefencewas（）.

A:WesternZhouDynastyB:HanDynastyC:QinDynastyD:TangDynasty

答案:WesternZhouDynastyWhatwerethefunctionsoftheGreatWallinancientChina?（）

A:ItallowscivilianstotakeawalkatwillB:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChinaC:ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoadD:Itpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontier

答案:ItensuredthesafetyofcentralChina###ItprotectedtradeandculturalexchangebetweenEastandWestalongtheSilkRoad###ItpromotedpeacefulrelationsandcommerceamongthevariousethnicgroupsofthenorthernfrontierInancientChinathereweremanywars,andwhatwerethewaysinwhichpeoplewoulddefendtheircitiesfromanarchitecturalpointofview?（）

A:BuildingwatchtowersB:PuttingmoatsC:DiggingtrenchesD:Buildingcitywalls

答案:Buildingwatchtowers###Puttingmoats###Diggingtrenches###BuildingcitywallsThecreationofenclosedcitiesmeantthatthemostimportantformofprotectionwerecitywalls.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對ThebestpreservedcitywallsinChinaare（）.

A:ThecitywallsofXi’anB:ThecitywallsofBeijingC:ThecitywallsofKaifengD:ThecitywallsofNanjing

答案:ThecitywallsofXi’an

第二章單元測試

Howmanytypesofcitywallsarethereaccordingtothesizeandimportanceoftheareasurroundingthecity?（）

A:TwoB:ThreeC:FourD:Five

答案:ThreeTheoutercourtwaswheretheEmperormetwithimportantdignitariestodiscussaffairsofstate.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯WhatarethecharacteristicsofthelayoutoftheForbiddenCity？（）

A:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyardsB:ItsorganiclayoutC:thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildingsD:imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolor

答案:thepreciseorientationofitscourtyards###Itsorganiclayout###thegorgeousornamentationofitsbuildings###imposingarchitecturalformsanddistinctiveuseofcolorWhatconstructionactivitieswereassociatedwiththeviewoftheskyphaseandtheFengshuiinancientChina？（）

A:BuildinggardensB:BuildingcitiesC:BuildingpalacesD:Buildingresidentialhouses

答案:Buildinggardens###Buildingcities###Buildingpalaces###BuildingresidentialhousesWhatwasthemainideatodesigntraditionalChinesearchitectural?（）

A:BrilliantinterioreffectsB:IntegratedgroupingsC:SelectionofmaterialsD:Uniqueshape

答案:Integratedgroupings

第三章單元測試

TheancientChinesebelievedthatnumbershadspecialmeanings,andwhichnumberwasincorporatedthedesignofthecircularAltarofHeaven?（）

A:6B:9C:3D:8

答案:9WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheHallofPrayerforaGoodHarvest?（）

A:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanityB:ItisalargeroundstructurewithathreetieredC:IthasconicalroofwithswoopingeavesD:Itiscoveredinblueglazedtile

答案:ThestructureembodiestheholisticconceptoftheUnityofHeavenandHumanity###Itisalargeroundstructurewithathreetiered###Ithasconicalroofwithswoopingeaves###ItiscoveredinblueglazedtileAncientChineseritualswereworshipednotonlyoutdoorsbutalso,insomecases,indoor.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對TheancientChineseworshippedonlygods.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯ThemausoleumsoftheancientChineseemperorswereoftentall,grandandhighlyorderly.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第四章單元測試

Chinesemosqueshaveauniquearchitecturalstyleinfluencedbyregionalandculturalfactors.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對ThefusionoftraditionalChinesearchitecturewithWesternarchitecturalelementshasresultedinauniqueChristianchurch,butwhichofthefollowingarchitecturalelementsisabsent?（）

A:RosewindowsB:DomesC:BelltowerD:Flyingbuttresses

答案:FlyingbuttressesAmongthefollowingbuildingtypesdoesnotbelongtoTaoismis（）

A:BuddhismScripturesHallB:GuanC:DaoyuanD:Gong

答案:BuddhismScripturesHallWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheNanchanTempleGreatHall?（）

A:ThetempleisrelativelysmallB:OrnamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcornerC:Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroofD:Itisarectangle

答案:Thetempleisrelativelysmall###Ornamentaldrainagespoutsareoneachcorner###Ithasagentlyslopingandsingle-eavedhip-and-gableroof###ItisarectangleWhatarethetypesofpagodasinancientChina?（）

A:LamapagodasB:Close-eavedpagodasC:PagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyleD:VajravanaPagoda

答案:Lamapagodas###Close-eavedpagodas###Pagodasresembleamultistorybuildingintraditionalstyle###VajravanaPagoda

第五章單元測試

Chineseresidentialarchitecturemustmeetnotonlymaterial,butalsospiritual.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對WhichroomintheQuadrangleDwellingsislocatedinnorthsideoftheinnercourtyard,facingsouth?（）

A:MainroomB:BackroomC:Eastside-roomD:Westside-room

答案:MainroomWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofHakkaearthendwellingsarecorrect?（）

A:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresB:small-scaleencloseddefensivestructuresC:SymmetricallayoutD:irregularlayout

答案:Large-scaleencloseddefensivestructures###SymmetricallayoutWhatarethetypesofminoritydwellingsinChina?（）

A:YurtB:TibetanstonehouseC:BamboohouseD:Xinjiang’sAywang

答案:Yurt###Tibetanstonehouse###Bamboohouse###Xinjiang’sAywangYaodong(cavedwelling)iswarminwinterandcoolinsummer.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第六章單元測試

TraditionalChinesegardensemphasizegeometricbeautyratherthannaturalbeauty.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯Whichofthefollowingisaprivategarden?（）

A:TheSummerPalaceB:TheMountainResortC:TheOldSummerPalaceD:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGarden

答案:TheHumbleAdministrator'sGardenWhatarethecharacteristicsoftheprivategardens?（）

A:TheyutilizedonlysimplecolorsB:TheybelongedmainlytomembersoftheliteratiC:TheyweregenerallyconstructedaroundacentralbodyofwaterD:Theywerer