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歷年大學英語四級真題匯總
同學通過過去的四道真題來分析問題,也要把握問題的思路,找
出技巧。然后等到你完成完形填空、英漢翻譯和原文的討論。這些話
基本上沒有問題。下面是我為大家整理的有關歷年高校英語四級真題
匯總,期望對你們有幫忙!
2023年6月高校英語四級考試真題(第三套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto
writeanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoa
HopeelementaryschoolorganizedbyyourStudentUnion..You
shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
說明:由于2023年6月四級考試全國共考了2套聽力,本套真
題聽力與前2套內容完全一樣,只是挨次不一樣,因此在本套真題中
不再重復消失。
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithten
blanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfrom
alistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.
Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.
千里之行,始于足下。
Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemark
thecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2with
asinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthe
wordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Justbecausetheycan,tsingoperaorrideabicycle
doesn'tmeanthatanimalsdon'thaveculture.There'sno
betterexampleofthisthankillerwhales.Asoneofthemost
—26—predators(食肉動物),killerwhalesmaynotfitthe
—27—ofaculturedcreature.However,thesebeastsofthesea
dodisplayavastrangeofhighly_28—behaviorsthatappear
tobedrivingtheirgeneticdevelopment.
Theword“culture“comesfromtheLatin“colere,“which
—29—means“tocultivate.Inotherwords,itrefersto
anythingthatis_30—orlearnt,ratherthaninstinctiveor
natural.Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthe
waywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affecting
whoweare.Forinstance,havingspentmanygenerationshunting
thefatmarinemammalsoftheArctic,theEskimosofGreenland
havedevelopedcertaingenetic_31_thathelpthemdigestand
utilizethisfat-richdiet,therebyallowingthemto_32—in
theircoldclimate.
Likehumans,killerwhaleshavecolonizedarangeof
different_33_acrosstheglobe,occupyingeveryoceanbasin
ontheplanet,withanempirethat_34_frompoletopole.
Assuch,differentpopulationsofkillerwhaleshavehadto
learndifferenthuntingtechniquesinordertogaintheupper
handovertheirlocalprey(獵物).This,inturn,hasamajor
effectontheirdiet,leadingscientiststo_35_thatthe
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abilitytolearnpopu1ation-specifichuntingmethodscouldbe
drivingtheanimals'geneticdevelopment.
A)acquired
B)adaptations
C)brutal
D)deliberately
E)expressed
F)extends
G)habitats
H)humble
I)image
J)litereally
K)refined
L)revolves
M)speculate
N)structure
千里之行,始于足下。
0)thrive
SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassage
withtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontains
informationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe
paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychoose
aparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwitha
letter.Answerthequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding
letteronAnswerSheet2.
Livingwithparentsedgesoutotherlivingarrangementsfor
18-to34-year-olds
A)Broaddemographic(人口的)shiftsismaritalstatus,
educationalattainmentandemploymenthavetransformedtheway
youngadultsintheU.S.areliving,andanewPewResearch
Centeranalysishighlightstheimplicationsofthesechanges
forthemostbasicelementoftheirlives—wheretheycallhome.
In2023,forthefirsttimeinmorethan130years,adultsages
18to34wereslightlymorelikelytobelivingintheirparents)
homethantheyweretobelivingwithaspouseorpartnerin
theirownhousehold.
B)Thisturnofeventsisfueledprimarilybythedramatic
dropintheshareofyoungAmericanswhoarechoosingtosettle
downromanticallybeforeage35.Datingbackto1880,themost
commonlivingarrangementamongyoungadultshasbeenliving
witharomanticpartner,whetheraspouseorasignificantother.
Thistypeofarrangementpeakedaround1960,when62%ofthe
第4頁/共16頁
nation's18-to34-year-oldswere1ivingwithaspouseor
partnerintheirownhousehold,andonlyone-in-fivewere
livingwiththeirparents.
C)By2023,31.6%ofyoungadultswerelivingwithaspouse
orpartnerintheirownhousehold,belowtheshare1ivingin
thehomeoftheirparent(s)(32.1%).Some14%ofyoungadults
livedalone,wereasingleparentor1ivedwithoneormore
roommates.Theremaining22%livedinthehomeofanotherfamily
member(suchasagrandparent,in-laworsibling(兄弟姐妹)),
anon-relative,oringroupquarterslikecollegedormitories.
D)It'sworthnotingthattheoverallshareofyoungadults
livingwiththeirparentswasnotatarecordhighin2023.This
arrangementpeakedaround1940,whenabout35%ofthenation,s
18-to34-year-oldslivedwithmomand/ordad(comparedwith32%
in2023).Whathaschanged,instead,istherelativeshare
adoptingdifferentwaysoflivinginearlyadulthood,withthe
declineofromanticcouplingpushinglivingathometothetop
ofamuchlessuniformlistoflivingarrangements.
E)Amongyoungadults,livingarrangementsdiffer
significantlybygender.Formenages18to34,livingathome
withmomand/ordadhasbeenthedominantlivingarrangement
since2023,In2023,28%ofyoungmenwerelivingwithaspouse
ofpartnerintheirownhome,while35%werelivinginthehome
oftheirparent(s).Youngwomen,however,arestillmorelikely
tobelivingwithaspouseofromanticpartner(35%)thanthey
aretobelivingwiththeirparent(s)(29%).
F)In2023,moreyoungwomen(16%)thanyoungmen(13%)were
千里之行,始于足下。
headingupahouseholdwithoutaspouseorparther.Thisis
mainlybecausewomenaremore1ikelythanmentobesigle
parentslivingwiththeirchildren.Fortheirpart,youngmen
(25%)aremorelikelythanyoungwomen(19%)tobelivingin
thehomeofanotherfamilymember,anon-relativeorinsome
typeofgroupquarters.
G)Avarietyoffactorscontributetothelong-runincrease
intheshareofyoung.Adultslivingwiththeparents.Thefirst
inthepostponementof,ifnotretreatfrom,marriage.The
averageageoffirstmarriagehasrisensteadilyfordecades.
Inaddition,agrowingshareofyoungadultmaybeavoiding
marriagealtogether.ApreviousPewResearchCenteranalysis
projectedthatasmanyasone-in-fouroftoday'syoungadult
maynevermarry.Whilecohabitation(同居)hasbeenontherise,
theoverallshareofyoungadultseithermarriedorlivingwith
anunmarriedpatnerhassubstantiallyfallensince1990.
H)Inaddition,trendsinbothemploymentstatusandwages
havelikelycontributedtothegrowingshareofyoungadults
whoarelivinginthehomeoftheirparent(s),andthisis
especiallytrueofyoungmen.Employedyoungmenaremuchless
likelytoliveathomethanyoungmenwithoutajob,and
employmentamongyoungmenhasfallensignificantlyinrecent
decades.Theshareofyoungmenwithjobspeakedaround1960
at84%,In2023,only71%of18-to-34-year-oldmenwereemployed.
Similarlywithearnings,youngmen'swages(afteradjusting
forinflation)havebeenonadownwardtrajectory(軌跡)since
1970andfellsignificantlyform2000to2023.Aswageshave
fallen,theshareofyoungmenlivinginthehomeoftheir
parent(s)hasrisen.
第6頁/共16頁
I)Economicfactorsseemtoexplainlessofwhyyoungadult
womenareincreasinglylikelytoliveathome.Generally,young
womenhavehadgrowingsuccessinthepaidlabormarketsince
1960andhencemightincreasinglybeexpectedtobeabeto
affordtoaffordtoliveindependentlyoftheirparents.For
women,delayedmarriage—whichisrelated,inpart,tolabor
marketoutcomesformen—mayexplainmoreoftheincreasein
theirlivinginthefamilyhome.
J)TheGreatRecession(andmodestrecovery)hasalsobeen
associatedwithanincreaseinyoungadultslivingathome.
Initiallyinthewakeoftherecession,collegeenrollments
expanded,boostingtheranksofyoungadultslivingathome.
Andgiventheweakjobopportunitiesfacingyoungadults,
livingathomewaspartoftheprivatesafetynethelpyoung
adultstoweathertheeconomicstorm.
K)Beyondgender,youngadult's1ivingarrangements
differconsiderablebyeducation—whichistiedtofinancial
means.ForyoungadultswithoutabachelorJsdegree,asof2023
livingathomewiththeirparentswasmoreprevalentthanliving
witharomanticpartner.By2023,36%of18-to34-year-oldswho
hadnotcompletedabachelorJsdegreewerelivingwiththeir
parent(s)while27%werelivingwithaspouseorpartner.Among
collegegraduates,in202346%weremarriedorlivingwitha
partner,andonly19%werelivingwiththeirparent(s).Young
adultswithacollegedegreehavefaredmuchbetterinthelabor
marketthantheirless-educatedcounterparts,whichhasinturn
madeiteasiertoestablishtheirownhouseholds.
千里之行,始于足下。
36.Unemployedyoungmenaremorelikelytolivewiththeir
parentsthantheemployed.
37.In2023,thepercentageofmenaged18to34livingwith
theirparentswasgreaterthanthatoftheirfemale
counterparts.
38.Thepercentageofyoungpeoplewhoaremarriedorlive
withapartnerhasgreatlydecreasedinthepastthreedecades
orso.
39.Aroundthemid-20thcentury,only20percentof18-to
34-year-oldlivedintheirparentsJhome.
40.Youngadultswithacollegedegreefounditeasierto
liveindependentlyoftheirparents.
41.Youngmenarelesslikelytoendupassingleparents
thanyoungwomen.
42.Moreyoungadultwomen1ivewiththeirparentsthan
beforeduetodelayedmarriage.
43.Thepercentageofyoungmenwholivewiththeirparents
hasgrownduetotheirdecreasedpayinrecentdecades.
44.Theriseinthenumberofcollegestudentsmademore
youngadultslivewiththeirparents.
45.Onereasonforyoungadultstolivewiththeirparents
isthatgetmarriedlateorstaysinglealltheirlives.
第8頁/共16頁
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Each
passageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.
ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe
correspondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline
throughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
AccordingtothemajorityofAmericans,womenareeverybit
ascapableofbeinggoodpoliticalleadersasmen.Thesamecan
besaidoftheirabilitytodominatethecorporateboardroom.
AndaccordingtoanewPewResearchCentersurveyonwomenand
leadership,mostAmericansfindwomenindistinguishablefrom
menonkeyleadershiptraitssuchasintelligenceandcapacity
forinnovation,withmanysayingthey'restrongerthanmenin
termsofbeingpassionateandorganizedleaders.
Sowhy,then,arewomeninshortsupplyatthetopof
governmentandbusinessintheUnitedStates?Accordingtothe
public,atleast,it,snotthattheylacktoughness,
managementtalentorproperskillsets.
It'salsonotallaboutwork-lifebalance.Although
economicresearchandprevioussurveyfindingshaveshownthat
careerinterruptionsrelatedtomotherhoodmaymakeitharder
千里之行,始于足下。
forwomentoadvanceintheircareersandcompetefortop
executivejobs,relativelyfewadultsintherecentsurvey
pointtothisasakeybarrierforwomenseekingleadership
roles.Onlyaboutone-in-fivesaywomen'sfamily
responsibilitiesareamajorreasonwhytherearen,tmore
femalesintopleadershippositionsinbusinessandpolitics.
Instead,toppingthelistofreasons,aboutfour-in-ten
Americanspointtoadoublestandardforwomenseekingtoclimb
tothehighestlevelsofeitherpoliticsorbusiness,wherethey
havetodomorethantheirmalecounterpartstoprovethemselves.
Similarsharessaytheelectorate(選民)andcorporateAmerica
arejustnotreadytoputmorewomenintopleadershippositions.
Asaresult,thepublicisdividedaboutwhetherthe
imbalanceincorporateAmericawillchangeintheforeseeable
future,eventhoughwomenhavemademajoradvancesinthe
workplace.While53%believemenwillcontinuetoholdmoretop
executivepositionsinbusinessinthefuture,44%sayit's
onlyamatteroftimebeforeasmanywomenareintopexecutive
positionsasmen.Americansarelessdoubtfulwhenitcomesto
politics:73%expecttoseeafemalepresidentintheirlifetime.
46.WhatdomostAmericansthinkofwomenleadersaccording
toanewPewResearchCentersurvey?
A)Theyhavetodomoretodistinguishthemselves.
B)Theyhavetostrivehardertowintheirpositions.
C)Theyarestrongerthanmenintermsofwillpower.
第10頁/共16頁
D)Theyarejustasintelligentandinnovativeasmen.
47.Whatdowelearnfromprevioussurveyfindingsabout
womenseekingleadershiproles?
A)Theyhaveunconquerabledifficultiesontheirwayto
success.
B)Theyarelackinginconfidencewhencompetingwithmen.
C)Theirfailuresmayhavesomethingtodowithfamily
duties.
D)Relativelyfewarehinderedintheircareeradvancement.
48.Whatistheprimaryfactorkeepingwomenfromtakingtop
leadershippositionsaccordingtotherecentsurvey?
A)Personalitytraits.
B)Familyresponsibilities.
C)Genderbias.
D)Lackofvacancies.
49.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutcorporateAmericainthe
nearfuture?
A)Moreandmorewomenwillsitintheboardroom.
千里之行,始于足下。
B)Genderimbalanceinleadershipislikelytochange.
C)Thepublicisundecidedaboutwhetherwomenwillmake
goodleaders.
D)Peoplehaveopposingopinionsastowhetheritwillhave
morewomenleaders.
50.WhatdomostAmericansexpecttoseesoononAmerica,s
politicalstage?
A)Awomaninthehighestpositionofgovernmen.
B)Moreandmorewomenactivelyengagedinpolitics.
C)Amajorityofwomenvotingforafemalepresident.
D)Asmanywomenintopgovernmentpositionsasmen.
PassageTwo
Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Peoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouth
Koreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,and
Iranianmengaining.16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedatthe
averageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2023.
TheresultsrevealthatwhileSwedeswerethetailest
peopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfrom12thplace
第12頁/共16頁
toclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvian
women.Meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethe
tallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheight
of169.8cm.
JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchfromImperial
College,London,saystheglobaltrendislikelytobedue
primarilytoimprovementsinnutritionandhealthcare."An
individualJsgeneticshasabiginfluenceontheirheight,but
onceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysaless
keyrole,“headded.
Alittleextraheightbringsanumberofadvantages,says
ElioRiboliofImperialCollege."Beingtallerisassociated
withlongerlifeexpectancy,vhesaid."Thisislargelydue
toalowerriskofdyingofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease
amongtallerpeople.”
Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrend
inmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacauses
concern,saysRiboli.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaand
Nigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedin
recentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds.
“Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomic
situationinthe1980s,“saidAlexanderMoradiofthe
UniversithofSussex.Thenutritionalandhealthcrisesthat
followedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledto
manychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfull
potentialintermsofheight.
千里之行,始于足下。
Benthambelievetheglobalrtendofincreasingheighthas
importantimplications."Howtallwearenowisstrongly
influencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,“hesaid."If
wegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywill
behealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome.”
51.Whatdoestheglobalstudytellusaboutpeople's
heightinthelasthundredyears?
A)Thereisaremarkabledifferenceacrosscontinents.
B)Therehasbeenamar
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