考研英語(yǔ)范文帶翻譯

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具體內(nèi)容：在這幾篇考研英語(yǔ)作文之中，你們有沒(méi)有遇到生詞？下面是我

給大家整理的，供大家參閱！：世界人口TheWorldsPopulationThe

firs...

在這幾篇考研英語(yǔ)作文之中，你們有沒(méi)有遇到生詞？下面是我給大家整

理的，供大家參閱！

：世界人口

TheWorldsPopulation

Thefirstfiftyyearsofthenextmillenniumwillbecriticalfor

theworldspopulation.

By2080populationgrowthshouldhaveleveledoff,butbythen

wellhave10billionpeople-two-thirdsasmanyagainaswehave

today.Therateofpopulationgrowthissomethingwecanchooseright

now,though:itsnotsomethingthatjusthappens,butamatterof

humanchoice.Thechoiceisacomplicatedone,withmanyvariables,

butitremainsachoice.

Ifwewanttopreventapopulationexplosion,weshouldtakeaction

now-orassistthepoorercountriestodoso.Theyneedbetter

government,betterinstitutions,betterlaborandcapitalmarkets,

betterschools.

Anythingthatincreasesthevalueofwomenstimeandaddstothe

costofcaringforachildmakesawomanlesslikelytohavethat

child.Sincebigfamiliesareoftenseenassafetynetsforillness

andoldage,improvingpoorpeoplesaccesstoinsurance,pensions

andwelfareinstitutionsalsohasamajorimpact.Thiscanbeas

simpleasruralcredit,providingameansofsaving.Finally,there

iseducation-bothforwomenand,perhapsevenmoreimportant,for

thenextgenerationofchildren.

Thesestepsaretheretobetaken,butthereappeartobesome

countriesthatarenotseriouslytryingatthemoment.Ifwecannot

achievethatwewillcertainlynotcontrolpopulation.

Thatsaid,Idontfeelpessimisticthatwearegoingtorunout

ofresources:wearebecomingmoreefficientatproducingfood

fasterthantherateatwhichpopulationisincreasing.Thereis,

however,ariskthatwewillwrecktheenvironmentsoeffectively

thattheworldwillnolongerbeanattractiveplacetolive.That

reallywouldbeadismaloutcome,toreachworldpopulation

equilibriumonlytofindweddestroyedthenaturalenvironmentin

theprocess.

世界人口

新千年的前50年對(duì)世界人口來(lái)說(shuō)是至關(guān)重要的，到2080年，世界人口

將趨于平穩(wěn)，但到那時(shí)，世界人口將達(dá)到100億，比現(xiàn)在多2/3。但人D

增長(zhǎng)率是我們現(xiàn)在能選擇的事：它不是順應(yīng)天意而產(chǎn)生的，而是人類的選

擇。這一選擇相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，有許多因素，但它依然是一種選擇。

要想避免人口爆炸，我們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)一一或者說(shuō)應(yīng)幫助比較窮的

國(guó)家來(lái)控制人口，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰玫恼C(jī)構(gòu)、勞動(dòng)力及資本市場(chǎng)和

學(xué)校。任何使一個(gè)婦女增加撫養(yǎng)孩子的時(shí)間或撫養(yǎng)孩子費(fèi)用的事都使得那

個(gè)婦女不太想要這個(gè)孩子。由于大家庭經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是年老生病時(shí)的安全

網(wǎng)，讓窮人進(jìn)一步獲得保險(xiǎn)、退休金和福利機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助也會(huì)在控制人口生

育上起重大作用。這可以像農(nóng)村信用制度那樣簡(jiǎn)單，為人們提供一種儲(chǔ)蓄

的手段。最后還有教育問(wèn)題一一既有對(duì)婦女的教育，也有更重要的對(duì)下一

代的教育。

以上這些都是應(yīng)采取的措施，但看來(lái)有些國(guó)家目前并沒(méi)有認(rèn)真去做，如

果我們不能做到這一點(diǎn)，我們就不能控制人口。

及此，我對(duì)我們資源殆盡并不悲觀：我們生產(chǎn)糧食的速度超過(guò)了人口增

長(zhǎng)的速度。然而，我們也存在這樣的危險(xiǎn)：我們會(huì)徹底毀壞環(huán)境，以致于

地球?qū)⒉辉偈且粋€(gè)吸引人居住的地方。那確實(shí)是一個(gè)可悲的結(jié)果：實(shí)現(xiàn)了

人口的平衡卻換來(lái)了自然環(huán)境的破壞。

:各國(guó)政府應(yīng)當(dāng)厲行禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)

WorldGovernmentsShouldConductSeriousCampaignsagainst

Smoking

Ifyousmokeandyoustilldontbelievethattheresadefinite

linkbetweensmokingandbronchialtroubles,heartdiseaseandlung

cancer,thenyouarecertainlydeceivingyourself.Noonewill

accuseyouofhypocrisy.Letusjustsaythatyouaresufferingfrom

abadcaseofwishfulthinking.Thisneedntmakeyoutoo

uncomfortablebecauseyouareingoodcompany.Wheneverthesubject

ofsmokingandhealthisraised,thegovernmentsofmostcountries

hearnoevil,seenoevilandsmellnoevil.

Youdonthavetolookveryfartofindoutwhytheofficial

reactionstomedicalfindingshavebeensolukewarm.Theansweris

simplymoney.Tobaccoisawonderfulcommoditytotax.Itsalmost

likeataxonourdailybread.

Thisissurelythemostshort-sightedpolicyyoucouldimagine.

Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itis

paidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother.Enormous

amountsarespentoncancerresearchandoneffortstocurepeople

sufferingfromthedisease.Countlessvaluablelivesarelost.In

thelongrun,thereisnodoubtthateverybodywouldbemuch

better-offifsmokingwerebannedaltogether.

Forastart,governmentscouldbeginbybanningallcigaretteand

tobaccoadvertisingandshouldthenconductantismokingadvertising

campaignsoftheirown.Smokingshouldbebannedinallpublicplaces

liketheatres,cinemasandrestaurants.Greateffortsshouldbemade

toinformyoungpeopleespeciallyofthedireconsequencesoftaking

upthehabit.Ahorrificwarning-say,apictureofadeaths

head-shouldbeincludedineverypacketofcigarettesthatissold.

Asindividualswearecertainlyweak,butifgovernmentsacted

honestlyandcourageously,theycouldprotectusfromourselves.

各國(guó)政府應(yīng)當(dāng)厲行禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng)

如果你吸煙卻又說(shuō)你不相信吸煙與支氣管疾病、心臟病以及肺癌之間存

在著某種必然的聯(lián)系的話，你一定是在自欺欺人。當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有人會(huì)為此指

責(zé)你虛偽。我們只能說(shuō)，你有一個(gè)愛(ài)癡心妄想的毛病。你不必對(duì)此太難為

情，因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕纪阋粯印Ｖ灰崞鹞鼰熍c健康的話題，大多數(shù)國(guó)家的

政府都對(duì)其害處視而不見(jiàn)，充耳不聞。

官方對(duì)吸煙有害健康的醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)為何反應(yīng)如此冷淡，此中緣由，不難發(fā)

現(xiàn)。答案就是金錢。從稅收的角度來(lái)看，香煙是一種絕妙的商品。對(duì)香煙

征稅簡(jiǎn)直就等于對(duì)我們每

天所吃的面包征稅一樣。

這絕對(duì)是你可以想見(jiàn)的最目光短淺的政策。政府的一只手急切地征收到

大把鈔票，卻被另一只手以日益增長(zhǎng)的更大數(shù)額花出去了。

巨額資金被用于研究癌癥和治療癌癥患者。無(wú)數(shù)寶貴的生命喪失了。從

長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)，如果完全禁止吸煙的話，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，每個(gè)人的生活都會(huì)大為改

善。

作為禁煙的第一步，政府首先應(yīng)該禁止一切香煙及煙草廣告，然后發(fā)起

反對(duì)吸煙的宣傳活動(dòng)。在一切公共場(chǎng)所如劇院、電影院、餐廳，吸煙都應(yīng)

當(dāng)被禁止。要花大力氣教育青年，尤其讓他們了解染上吸煙這一惡習(xí)的可

怕后果。在每一盒售出的香煙盒上都應(yīng)該印上一個(gè)令吸煙者恐懼的警戒標(biāo)

志，比如一個(gè)骷髏頭像。作為單個(gè)的人，我們當(dāng)然是弱小的，但是，如果

政府的行為誠(chéng)實(shí)而勇敢，定能保護(hù)我們免受自己的傷害。

:廣告的益處

AdvantagesofAds

Advertiserstendtothinkbigandperhapsthisiswhytheyre

alwayscominginforcriticism.

Theircriticsseemtoresentthembecausetheyhaveaflairfor

self-promotionandbecausetheyhavesomuchmoneytothrowaround.

“Itsiniquitous,theysay,“thatthisentirelyunproductive

industry(ifwecancallitthat)shouldabsorbmillionsofpounds

eachyear.Itonlygoestoshowhowmuchprofitthebigcompanies

aremaking.Whydonttheystopadvertisingandreducethepriceof

theirgoods?Afterall,itstheconsumerwhopays.”

Thepooroldconsumer!Hedhavetopayagreatdealmoreif

advertisingdidntcreatemassmarketsforproducts.Itisprecisely

becauseoftheheavyadvertisingthatconsumergoodsaresocheap.

Butwegetthewrongideaifwethinktheonlypurposeofadvertising

istosellgoods.Anotherequallyimportantfunctionistoinform.

Advertisementsintroduceustonewproductsorremindusofthe

existenceofoneswealreadyknowabout.

Lotsofpeoplepretendthattheyneverreadadvertisemerits,but

thisclaimmaybeseriouslydoubted.Itishardlypossiblenotto

readadvertisementsthesedays.Andwhatfuntheyoftenare,too!

Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrab

walloranewspaperfullofthedailyrationofcalamities.

Wemustnotforget,either,thatadvertisingmakesapositive

contributiontoourpockets.Newspapers,commercialradioand

televisioncompaniescouldnotsubsistwithoutthissourceof

revenue.Thefactthatwepaysolittleforourdailypaper,orcan

enjoysomanybroadcastprogramsisdueehtirelytothemoneyspent

byadvertisers.

Anotherthingwemustntforgetisthesmallads."whicharein

virtuallyeverynewspaperandmagazine