第1頁/共1頁2025北京北師大實驗中學初二（下）開學考英語考生須知1.本試卷12頁，共5道大題，61道小題；答題紙共2頁。滿分100分，考試時間40分鐘。2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫班級、姓名、學號。3.試卷答案一律填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題須用2B鉛筆將選中項涂黑涂滿，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。一、單項選擇（每小題1.5分，共24分）1.—Jack,thankyoufortheflowers.—It’sallright.Ihopeyoulike_______.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves2.—What’stheweatherlikeinAustralia_____________July?—Itiswinterthere,soit’salittlecold.A.in B.on C.at D.with3.Ienjoyplaying________pianowhilemybrotherisfondofplaying________chess.A./;the B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;a4.Themoviewas_________thanwethought.Wereallyenjoyedit.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and6.We________afewmuseumswhilewewereinLondon.A.visit B.visited C.wasvisiting D.arevisiting7.—Shallweplaytennisnow?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________myhomework.A.do B.did C.wasdoing D.amdoing8.—Mr.Smith,canItalkwithyourightnow?—I’dliketo,butIamafraidIcan’t.I________ameetingin10minutes.A.amhaving B.have C.had D.willhave9.—doyoulikebetter,carrotsorpotatoes?—Carrots.Theyaregoodformyeyes.A.Why B.WhichC.Who D.Whose10.—Mygrandmalookingatthatphotoonthewall.—Icanunderstand.Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.A.enjoys B.enjoyedC.wasenjoying D.willenjoy11.Mum_________thewindowinthekitchenwhenIgothome.A.cleans B.willclean C.wascleaning D.iscleaning12.—MustIreturnthebooktoday,MrGreen?—No,you________.YoucankeepituntilnextMonday.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t13.I________himthegoodnewsassoonasI________him.A.willtell;see B.willtell;willsee C.tell;see D.tell;willsee14.Father________hiscapandwentout.A.puton B.putson C.hadput D.willputon15.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim________inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturnfornearlyanhour.A.tostay B.stayed C.stays D.stay16.Beingontimeisimportant.________lateforanythingallthetime.A.Don’tbe B.Notbe C.Nottobe D.Notbeing二、完形填空（一）適當形式填空（每小題1分，共11分）Oneday,AmyandherbrotherJackwereplayingintheparkneartheirhome.Thesunwasshining,andthebreezewaswarmandpleasant.Whiletheywereplaying,Amysuddenlynoticedalittledog____17____(lie)underatree.Itlookedtiredand___18___(hunger).“Jack,look!”Amysaid,pointingatthedog.“Itseemstobelost.”Jackwalkedclosertothedogandgentlytouchedit.Thedog____19____(raise)itsheadandwaggeditstailweakly.“It’ssothin.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpit,”Jacksaid.Theydecidedtotakethedoghome.Ontheirway,theystoppedatastoretobuysomefood.Amycarefully____20____(choose)acanofdogfood,whileJackpickedabottleofwater.Whentheygothome,theyplacedthedogintheirbackyardandfedit.Thedogatethefood____21____(quick),anditseyeswerefullofgratitude.Watchingthedogeating,AmyandJackfelthappy.Overthenextfew____22____(day),theytookturns____23____(take)careofthedog.Theycleanedit,playedwithit,andevengaveitaname—Lucky.Theirparentswereproudof____24____(they).“TakingcareofLuckyhastaughtyouthevalueof____25____(kind),”theirmothersaid.“We’lltrytofinditsowner,butifnoonecomesforit,Luckycanstaywithus.”Aweeklater,theysawaposteraboutamissingdogintheirneighborhood.ThepictureonthepostermatchedLuckyexactly.Amycalledthenumberontheposter,andsoontheownerarrived.TheownerwassothankfultoseeLuckyagain.“Thankyoufor____26____(look)aftermydog!”hesaid.Althoughtheyfeltalittlesadtosaygoodbye,AmyandJackknewtheyhaddonetherightthing.Fromthatdayon,theyoftenthoughtaboutLuckyandthehappinessitbroughtthem.Theylearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscould____27____(make)abigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.（二）完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ialmostmessedup“bigtime”.My5-year-oldsonandIwerecomingbackfromschoolwhenwesawa(n)____28____manonthesideoftheroad.Iwantedtogivethemansomemoney,butIdidn’thaveanycash(現金).MysonJustusnoticedthemanaswell.Andthenithappened...Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.Iwasmorethanhappythathewantedtodothiswith____29____.ButhonestlyIwashesitant(猶豫不決的),Ididn’twanttogivethismanwhoclearlyneededallthehelphecouldget,just30cents.Myownprideandthoughtsabouthowthehomelessmanmightreactto____30____justtwocoinswereholdingmeback.IquicklyrealizedthatIwastheonlyprobleminthissituation.Ialmostshowedmyson,throughmyinaction,thatwhathehadwasn’tenough.Ialmostmadehimbelievethatwhathesawasagoodthing—andwhatwastrulyagoodthing—wasn’tenoughtomakea____31____insomeone’slife.Ialmosttaughthimthatpridematteredmorethanhelpinganotherperson.ThankgoodnessIquickly____32____thatfoolishness.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid,“I’msorry,man.Idon’thaveanycashonme,butmysonbackherewantstogiveyoueverythinghe____33____rightnow.Hejustturnedfive.”Thesmileonthatman’sfacelitupthecrossroad,andhesaidtoJustus,“Thankyousomuch!”Theonlythingthat____34____thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmileafterthatmomentwastheevenbiggersmileonmyboy’sface!Ialsobelievedthatachainreactionof____35____startedbehindusthatday,asotherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphimtoo.Mylittleboy,withouteven____36____it,remindedmeonceagainthroughhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.Whattruly____37____isnothowmuchyouhave,buttheloveandsincerityyougive.28.A.old B.strange C.ordinary D.homeless29.A.joy B.surprise C.curiosity D.patience30.A.losing B.receiving C.keeping D.finding31.A.promise B.decision C.difference D.wish32.A.pick B.catch C.drop D.forget33.A.believes B.wants C.has D.knows34.A.matched B.lightened C.explained D.described35.A.confidence B.kindness C.trust D.courage36.A.refusing B.guessing C.remembering D.realizing37.A.works B.counts C.helps D.means三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共28分）A閱讀下列社團活動介紹，請根據人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的社團，并將社團活動所對應的A、B、C、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。ClubActivities___38___Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.___39___IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI’dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.___40___I’minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.A.CosplayAtthisclub,youcandressupascharactersfromanime(動漫),videogames,ormovies.Ifyou’reafanofacertaincharacterorlookingforacreativewaytoexpressyourself,it’sagoodchoice.B.SandArtThisclubisaboutmakingartwithsand.Youpourcoloredsandontoasurfacecarefullytomakelovelypictures.Thewholeprocessneedsfullattentionandcreativity.Itisafunactivitythatcanimproveyourfocus.C.ProgrammingAtthisclub,youwillgiveinstructionstoacomputertomakeitperformtasks.It’slikecommunicatingwiththecomputerthroughasetofrulesandsymbols.Ifyouareintosolvingproblemsoncomputers,joinus!D.StargazingThisclubisaboutlookingatthenightskyandwatchingthingslikestarsandplanets.Byexploringtheunknowninthesky,you’llfeelconnectedtotheuniverse.Eachtimeyoulookup,it’slikehearingstoriesfromfaraway.BThePickyEaterHowie'smothercalledhimapickyeater.Hewouldeatnothingmuchelsebutcheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.Oneday,Howie'smothertoldhim,"YourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.YoucanplayatAshwin'shomeandevenstayfordinner.""What?"Howiecriedoutbeforehecouldrememberhismanners."Imean,that'sgreat,"headdedunwillingly.HowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin'shome!"Iknowyouaresensitiveaboutbeingapickyeater,butyouneedtotrynewthings.Youcan'teatsandwichesandtomatosoupforever.IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin'shome.It'srudetosaynowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,"hismothersaid.Thenextday,HowiefollowedAshwinintoAshwin'shomeandtheyplayedtogetherforsometime."Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?"Ashwinasked."Ijustwonderedifitwastimefordinner,"Howiesaid."Sure!Smellit!Yummy!"Ashwinsaid.Dinnerwasready.Howiedragged(拖)hisfeetashewalkedtohisseat.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadasinkingfeelinginhisstomach.Howintheworldcouldheeatthismeal?"Tryit,"Ashwin'smothersaid.Howiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherexpectedhimtotryit.Hescoopedupatinybitofriceandputitinhismouth,"Wow,it'sdelicious!"AfterHowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodhetriedatAshwin'shomewasdelicious!ShewashappytoknowHowiebehavedsopolitelyandwaswillingtotrysomenewfoods.Shesaid,"Isitpossiblethatmypickyeaterisgoneforever?""Ithinkso!"Howiesmiled.41.WhatdidHowie'smomexpecthimtodoatAshwinshome?A.Tohavegoodmanners.B.TofollowAshwinallthetime.C.Toeatsandwichesortomatosoup.D.Tosaynowhenhewasofferedfood.42.Howiekeptcheckingthetimebecause_______________.A.hewantedtoleaveinapolitewayB.hewasworriedabouttryingnewfoodC.heknewhisparentswouldcometodinnerD.hewashappytohavedinnerwithAshwin43.WhatcanweknowaboutHowie?A.Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithAshwin.B.Heprefersricetocheesesandwiches.C.Hewon'tbeapickyeateranymore.D.Heoftenaskshismomforadvice.CEveryonewantstobewell-liked.Ashumans,wearebornwiththeneedtobevaluedandlikedbyothers.Beingpartofagrouphasbeennecessaryinalotofways.Connectionisabasichumanneed.Manypeoplefeelasthoughtheyhavetobeacertainwaytobewell-liked.Theythinkotherswilllikethemmoreiftheyputtheirbestselvesforward,don’tmakemistakes,andalwaysknowtherightthingtosay.However,somesurprisingsciencemaybeputtingallthisinquestion.ThePratfallEffectItturnsoutthatpeoplewhonevermakemistakesareactuallylesslikeable.AccordingtoanexperimentbyElliotAronsoninthe1960s,peoplewhomadeasmallblunder,suchasdroppingcoffeeovertheirshirt,wereconsideredmorelikeablethanthosewhodidn’t.Thiswasonlytrueforpeoplewhowereconsideredcompetent(有能力的)inthefirstplace,though.Thisphenomenon(現象)wastermedthePratfallEffect.ThePratfallEffectshowsthatit’snotonlyokaytomakemistakes,butitcanactuallybehelpfultous.Vulnerability(weakness)isendearing(討人喜歡的).Ithelpsusformconnectionswithothers.Whenweunderstandwheresomeoneiscomingfromanconnectionwiththem,wedevelopadeepemotionalbondandlikethemmore.ApplythistoyourownlifeYoucanusethisinformationtoyouradvantage.Firstly,it’simportanttoknowlikeabilitydependsoncontext.Whatsomeonefindsendearinginonesituationmaynotworkinanother,anddifferentpeoplemightfinddifferentqualitiesmorelikeable.Sometimesthethingswedislikethemostaboutourselvesarethemostendearingtoothers.Thesamecanbetruefortheopposite.Justbeyourtrueselfandpeoplewillfindwhattheylovemostaboutyou.Secondly,vulnerabilityisagoodthing.Sharingthemostinner,realpartsofyourselvescancreatemeaningfulconnections.Pretending(假裝)tobeperfectisnotsomethingthatpeoplefindendearing.Butopeningupissomethingthatpeoplecaneasilyconnectwith.Likeabilityisnotasstraightforwardasyoumightthink.Whatyouthinkmakesyoumorelikeablemightactuallymakeyoulesslikeable.Stoppretendingyounevermakemistakes.It’sthebestpathtoatrueandmeaningfulhumanconnection.44.WhatcanwelearnfromthePratfallEffect?A.Lifeexperiencecanbeenrichedbymakingmistakes.B.Thefearofmakingmistakesmakespeoplemorecareful.C.Peoplewhomakesmallmistakesmayturnouttobemorelikeable.D.Theabilitytolearnfrommistakesmakesapersonmorecompetent.45.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononvulnerability?A.Itleadsustotherightwaytobeperfect.B.Itworksasasmartwaytoexpressouropinions.C.Itmakesotherpeoplefeelbetteraboutthemselves.D.Ithelpsusformmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.46.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldstaytruetoourselvesbecause________.A.likeabilityvariesindifferentcases B.noonecanbeperfectC.weshouldacceptandlikewhoweare D.it’shardtopretendallthetime47.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASecrettoImprovingYourQualityofLifeB.AKeytoBeingLikeableWhenMakingMistakesC.ThePossibleBenefitsofBuildingupConnectionsD.TheSurprisingScienceBehindBeingWell-likedDHaveyoueverboughtanewcarandstartednoticingtheexactcolorandmodelofcareverywhere?Hasthattypeofcarjustbecomepopularinyourcity?Weretheytherebefore?Orareyoujustgoingcrazy?You’renotgoingcrazy.Thereasonyouarenowjustnoticingthemiswhatpsychologistscall“priming”.Basically,thecarswerealwaysthere.Youjustdidn’trecognizethemconsciously(有意識地).However,whenthatcertainmodelofcarbecomespartofyourconsciousthinking,youstart“automatically”recognizingalloftheothercarsthatarethesame,becauseyouarealready“primed”todoso.Theprimingeffecttakesmanyforms.Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtowalkaroundaroomfor5minutesatarateof30stepsperminute,whichwasaboutone-thirdtheirnormalpace(步速).Afterthisbriefexperience,theparticipantsweremuchquickertorecognizewordsrelatedtooldage,suchasforgetful,old,andlonely.Reciprocalprimingeffectstendtoproduceacoherentreaction:ifyouareprimedtothinkofoldage,youwouldtendtoactold,andactingoldwouldstrengthenthethoughtofoldage.Thisresearchshowsthatthewaywethinkinfluencesthewayweact,andthewayweactinfluencesthewaywethink.AsimilarconclusionwasreachedbytheAmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesacenturyago,butheemphasized(強調)theeffectonfeeling.“Actionsseemtofollowfeeling,butreallyactionsandfeelinggotogether;andbyregulating(管理)theaction,whichisunderthemoredirectcontrolofthewill,wecanindirectlyregulatethefeeling,whichisnot.Thusthepathtocheerfulness,shouldourcheerfulnessbelost,istositupcheerfullyandtoactandspeakasifcheerfulnesswerealreadythere.”So,that’sit.Ifyouwanttobehappy,justsitupandacthappy.Basedonthesescientificfindings,wecantakecertainprimingeffectstohelpmakeourselvescontinuouslyhappier.Onethingwehaveincommonisourabilitytothink,andthusfeel.Pleasantthoughtshavebeenproventoproducethechemicalsthatmakeusfeelhappy,particularlythoughtsandfeelingsofgratitude.Whenwepurposefully(有目的地)gothroughandthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulforandpurposelyfeelasmuchgratitudeaswecan,wearefloodingourmindwiththe“happychemicals”.Furthermore,byconsciouslythinking,feelingandexpressinggratitude,wewillnotonlybehappierinthemoment,wewillbe“primed”torecognizethethingsinourlifetoappreciate.Eachtimethishappens,the“happychemicals”willbeproduced.Dothiseverydayandwewillbecomecontinuouslyhappier.Thismakesupfortheshort-termhappinesswegetfromeatingchocolateorbuyingnewclothes.Morethanthat,combiningthoughtsofgratitudewithhappyactslikesmilingandlaughingwillhaveasupplementary(補償性地)positiveeffectonourstateofmind.48.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftheprimingeffect?A.Walkingmuchfasterafterattendingalectureaboutoldage.B.Givingmoneytothepoorafterseeingpicturesofcutecats.C.Learningaboutdifferenttypesofcarsafterbuyingthefirstcar.D.CompletingSOPasSOUPratherthanSOAPafterseeingthewordEAT.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reciprocal”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Related. B.Two-way. C.Well-rounded. D.Opposite.50.Whatwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Eatingorshoppingleadstocontinuousfeelingsofhappiness.B.Ourwillhasgreatercontroloveremotionsthanoveractions.C.Happychemicalsmakeusthinkaboutthethingswe’regratefulfor.D.Practicinggratitudefrequentlypreparesusforlong-termhappiness.51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrimeYourselftoBeHappier B.ShareHappinesstoEnhanceWellbeingC.WhyGratitudeIsImportantinPsychology D.HowHappyChemicalsAffectPeople’sThoughts四、（52-55每小題2分，56小題4分，共12分）閱讀表達TheSportofConcentrationEveryday,itseems,anewgadget(設備)promisestohelpmerunfartherandfaster,sleepbetter,ormonitormyheartratemoreeffectively.Thesegadgetsclaimthey’llmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Someofthemmightactuallyhelp,butafewmonthsago,Idecidedtosellallmysportsgadgets.Inowrecordmyrunningtimeswithjustapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Istartedtrainingforamarathontheold-fashionedway—withoutadeviceonmywristtrackingmypaceorheartrate.Tomysurprise,runningwithoutallthatinformationturnedouttobearealjoy.Inthepast,whenevermysmartwatchtoldmeIwasrunningslowerthanI“should,”I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onseveraloccasions,Iwassurprisedtoseerealbreakthroughs(突破)inmyrunningtimeswhenIcheckedmynotepadafterworkouts.IfIhadseenthosenumbersduringtherun,Imighthavesloweddown.ButsinceIdidn’tknow,Ijustkeptrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutbatterylife.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitis,themoreweworryaboutimproving,themoreithurtsourperformance.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIwereaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.52.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?________________________________________53.Howdoesthewriterrecordrunningtimesnow?________________________________________54.Whatisanotherpositivethingaboutnotusingrunninggadgetsanymore?________________________________________55.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexampleofrunning?________________________________________56.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?(giveatleast2reasons)________________________________________五、根據中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子（每小題2分，共10分）57.明天北京可能會下雪。（may）（漢譯英）________________________________________58.為什么不向老師們尋求建議呢?（askfor）（漢譯英）________________________________________59.我每天走路上學需要花10分鐘。（take）（漢譯英）________________________________________60.我每天早到就是為了有時間熱身。（sothat）（漢譯英）________________________________________61.北京是中國最繁忙的城市之一。（oneof）（漢譯英）________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（每小題1.5分，共24分）1.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——杰克，謝謝你的花。——不客氣，我希望你喜歡它們。A.they它們，主格，通常用于主語的位置；B.them它們，賓格，通常用于動詞后做賓語或在介詞后；C.their它們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；D.themselves它們自己，反身代詞，當賓語和主語是同一個人時，賓語通常用反身代詞；故選B2.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——在7月，澳大利亞的天氣怎么樣？——那兒冬天的時候，有點冷。A.in在，通常用于年、月、季節等前面；B.on在，通常用于具體的某一天或morning/afternoon/evening有修飾詞；C.at在，通常用于具體的某一點鐘；D.with和，有，用；這里是在7月；故選A點睛：介詞可以用在時間和地點前。放在時間前的用法：at放在幾點鐘前，例如：atoneo’clock；on用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時，例如：onThursday,oncoldafternoon;in用于年、月、星期等。放在地點前的用法：at+小地方，in+大地方，例如：athome,inBeijing3.【答案】B【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴，而我哥哥喜歡下棋。考查冠詞。/是零冠詞；the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，后跟輔音音素開頭的詞。“playthepiano”意為“彈鋼琴”，“playchess”意為“下棋”，都是固定搭配。故選B。4.【答案】B【詳解】句意：這部電影比我們想的要好，我們真的很喜歡它。考查形容詞的比較級。good好的，形容詞原級；better更好的，為比較級；best最好的，為最高級；thebest最好的，為最高級。由后面的than可知，此句用比較級。故選B。5.【答案】C【詳解】句意：今晚我想去劇院，但是我太忙了。A.so因此；B.or否則，或者；C.but但是；D.and和；根據I’dlovetogotothetheatretonigh今晚我想去劇院，Iamtoobusy.我太忙了，又不能去，可知是表示轉折但是；故選C6.【答案】B【詳解】句意：當我們在倫敦時，我們參觀了幾個博物館。考查動詞時態。visit參觀，用于一般現在時態，主語復數時；visited參觀，用于一般過去時態；havevisited參觀，用于一般現在完成時態；arevisiting參觀，用于現在進行時態，主語復數時。根據“whilewewereinLondon.”可知，在倫敦期間參觀了幾個博物館，主句用過去時態。故選B。7.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們現在打網球好嗎？——抱歉，我不能。我正在做我的家庭作業。考查時態辨析。根據“Sorry,Ican’t.”可知不能去打網球的原因應該是此刻正在做某事，所以要用現在進行時amdoing。故選D。8.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，我現在能和你談談嗎？——我很想，但恐怕不行。我10分鐘后有個會議。考查時態辨析。根據“in10minutes”可知句子應該用一般將來時willhave。故選D。9.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你比較喜歡哪一個，胡蘿卜還是西紅柿？——胡蘿卜，它們對我的眼睛有好處。A.Why為什么；B.Which哪一個；C.Who誰；D.Whose誰的；根據carrotsorpotatoes胡蘿卜還是西紅柿，可知是選擇哪一個；故選B10.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我奶奶喜歡看墻上的那個照片。——我能理解，它能幫她想起她的童年。A.enjoys喜歡，用于一般現在時態，主語單三時；B.enjoyed喜歡，用于一般過去時態；C.wasenjoying喜歡，用于過去進行時態，主語單三時；D.willenjoy喜歡，用于一般將來時態；根據Ithelpsherrememberherchildhood.可知用一般現在時態；故選A11.【答案】C【詳解】句意：當我到家時，媽媽正在擦窗戶。A.cleans弄干凈，用于一般現在時態，主語單三時；B.willclean弄干凈，用于一般將來時態；C.wascleaningcleans弄干凈，用于過去進行時態，主語單三時；D.iscleaning弄干凈，用于現在進行時態，主語單三時；根據whenIgothome.當我到家時，過去時態，所以主句用過去進行時態；故選C12.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必須還書嗎？——不，你不必。你可以保留到下周一。考查情態動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據“YoucankeepituntilnextMonday”可知，此處表達的是不必今天還書。故選B。13.【答案】A【詳解】句意：我一見到他就會告訴他這個好消息。考查時間狀語從句。“assoonas”意為“一……就……”，引導時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。第一空位于主句，用一般將來時，其結構為“will+動詞原形”；第二空位于從句，用一般現在時，主語I是第一人稱，動詞用原形。故選A。14.【答案】A【詳解】句意：父親戴上帽子然后出去了。考查時態。and連接的兩個動作時態應保持一致，根據“went”可知要用一般過去時。故選A。15.【答案】D【詳解】句意：他把鑰匙弄丟了。這使他在寒冷中待了近一個小時，等著妻子回來。考查非謂語動詞。“makesb.dosth.”意為“使某人做某事”，make是使役動詞，其后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選D。16.【答案】A【詳解】句意：準時是重要的。不要總是遲到。考查否定祈使句。根據“Beingontimeisimportant....lateforanythingallthetime.”可知，準時是重要的，應該是不要總遲到，否定祈使句Don’t加動詞原形開頭，belate“遲到”。故選A。二、完形填空（一）適當形式填空（每小題1分，共11分）【答案】17.lying18.hungry19.raised20.chose21.quickly22.days23.totake24.them25.kindness26.looking27.make【導語】本文介紹了艾米和哥哥杰克在公園附近玩時救助一只迷路的狗，最終找到狗的主人的事跡。【17題詳解】句意：艾米突然注意到一只小狗躺在樹下。根據“Amysuddenlynoticedalittledog

...underatree.”可知，此處為noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事”結構。故填lying。【18題詳解】句意：它看起來又累又餓。根據“Itlookedtiredand...”可知，此處需要形容詞，與tired含義并列， hunger的形容詞是hungry。故填hungry。【19題詳解】句意：狗虛弱地抬起頭并擺動它的尾巴。根據“Thedog...itsheadandwaggeditstailweakly.”可知，此句為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。故填raised。【20題詳解】句意：艾米仔細地選了一罐狗食，然而杰克挑了一瓶水。根據“Amycarefully

...acanofdogfood,whileJackpickedabottleofwater.”可知，此句為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式。故填chose。【21題詳解】句意：狗快速地吃了食物，并且眼里充滿了感激。根據“Thedogatethefood

...,anditseyeswerefullofgratitude.”可知，此句話句子成分完整，可以加副詞。故填quickly。【22題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾天，他們輪流照顧這只狗。根據“Overthenextfew...,theytookturns...careofthedog.”可知，few后應加可數名詞復數。故填days。【23題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾天，他們輪流照顧這只狗。根據“Overthenextfew...,theytookturns...careofthedog.”可知，此處動詞前需要加動詞不定式to表示目的。故填totake。【24題詳解】句意：他們的父母以他們而驕傲。根據“Theirparentswereproudof...”可知，此處位于介詞后用賓格。故填them。【25題詳解】句意：照顧Lucky教會了你們善良的價值。根據“TakingcareofLuckyhastaughtyouthevalueof...”可知，此處位于介詞后可以加名詞，kind的名詞是kindness。故填kindness。【26題詳解】句意：謝謝你照顧我的狗！根據“Thankyoufor...aftermydog!”可知，此處位于介詞后可以加動名詞。故填looking。【27題詳解】句意：他們學會了小小的善舉能改變某人的生活。根據“Theylearnedthatsmallactsofkindnesscould...abigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.”可知，此處位于情態動詞后需要加動詞原形。故填make。（二）完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.C34.A35.B36.D37.B【導語】本文通過兒子對一個無家可歸的人的善舉，讓作者領悟到善意真正重要的不是你擁有多少，而是給予的愛與真誠。【28題詳解】句意：我和五歲的兒子放學回家，途中看到路邊有個無家可歸的人。old舊的；strange奇怪的；ordinary平常的；homeless無家可歸的。根據“Myownprideandthoughtsabouthowthehomelessmanmightreact...”可知，這是個無家可歸的人。故選D。【29題詳解】句意：他滿心歡喜地想要這么做，這讓我特別欣慰。joy快樂；surprise驚喜；curiosity好奇心；patience耐心。根據“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，兒子堅持要給那個人錢，可以推斷是帶著喜悅的心情。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：我心里既顧及自己的面子，又擔心這個無家可歸的人收到區區兩枚硬幣會作何反應，這些想法讓我躊躇不前。losing失去；receiving收到；keeping保持；finding發現。根據“howthehomelessmanmightreactto...justtwocoins”可知，這個無家可歸的人是收到了兩枚硬幣。故選B。【31題詳解】句意：我差點讓他相信，他認為是好事（而且確實是好事）的舉動，不足以對別人的生活產生影響。promise承諾；decision決定；difference差異；wish愿望。根據“Ialmostmadehimbelievethatwhathesawasagoodthing...wasn’tenoughtomakea...insomeone’slife”可知，我的猶豫不決差點讓兒子相信她認為是好事的舉動不足以對別人的生活產生影響，“makeadifference”意為“有影響，起作用”，符合語境。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：謝天謝地，我很快摒棄了那種愚蠢的想法。pick挑選；catch抓住；drop滴下，放棄；forget忘記。根據“ThankgoodnessIquickly...thatfoolishness.”可知，我很快摒棄了那種愚蠢的想法，所以謝天謝地，drop有“放棄，停止”之意。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：我身上沒帶現金，但我后座的兒子此刻想把他所擁有的一切都給您。believes相信；wants想要；has擁有；knows知道。根據“Justusinsistedongivingthemanthe30centshehadinhispocket.”可知，兒子堅持要把自己兜里僅有的30美分給這個人，這是他所擁有的一切。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：在那一刻之后，唯一能與那個陌生人燦爛笑容相媲美的，是我兒子臉上更燦爛的笑容！matched匹配；lightened使照亮；explained解釋；described形容。根據“thebrightnessofthatstranger’ssmile...wastheevenbiggersmileonmyboy’sface”可知，此處將那個陌生人的燦爛笑容和兒子臉上更燦爛的笑容相匹配，match有“與……相匹配，比得上”之意。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：我也相信，那天在我們身后引發了一場善意的連鎖反應，因為其他人也搖下車窗去幫助他。confidence自信；kindness善意；trust信任；courage勇氣。根據“otherpeoplerolleddowntheirwindowstohelphimtoo”可知，我們身后的其他人也搖下車窗去幫助那個無家可歸的人，這是我們的善意引發的連鎖反應。故選B。【36題詳解】句意：我的小男孩，甚至都沒意識到這一點，就通過他的行為再次提醒了我，關鍵始終在于心意。refusing拒絕；guessing猜測；remembering記得；realizing意識到。根據“Mylittleboy,withouteven...it,remindedmeonceagainthroughhisactionsthatitwasalwaysabouttheheart.”可知，兒子通過他的行為再次提醒了我善意的關鍵在于心意，而他自己甚至都沒意識到這一點。故選D。【37題詳解】句意：真正重要的不是你擁有多少，而是你給予的愛與真誠。works起作用；counts計數；helps幫助；means意思是。根據“isnothowmuchyouhave,buttheloveandsincerityyougive”可知，善意真正重要的在于心意，而不是你擁有多少，counts有“重要，有價值”之意。故選B。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共28分）【答案】38.A39.D40.B【導語】本文主要介紹了三位青少年的喜好和需求，以及一些社團活動。【38題詳解】根據“Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.”可知，Olivia喜歡裝扮成她最喜愛的角色，并想以一種有創意的方式展示自己。選項A“角色扮演在這個俱樂部，你可以裝扮成動漫、電子游戲或電影中的角色。如果你是某個角色的粉絲，或者在尋找一種有創意的自我表達方式，這是個不錯的選擇”與之相符。故選A。【39題詳解】根據“IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI’dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.”可知，Liam喜歡在夜晚觀測恒星和行星，還想更多地了解宇宙。選項D“觀星這個俱樂部活動主要是仰望夜空，觀察諸如恒星和行星之類的天體。通過探索天空中的未知，你會感覺與宇宙產生了聯系。每次抬頭仰望，就仿佛在聆聽來自遙遠之處的故事”與之相符。故選D。【40題詳解】根據“I’minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.”可知，David對手工藝術很感興趣，并且希望自己能在專注力方面有所提升。選項B“沙畫藝術這個俱樂部專注于用沙子創作藝術作品。你要小心翼翼地將彩色沙子傾倒在一個平面上，創作出可愛的畫作。整個過程需要全神貫注與創造力。這是一項有趣的活動，能夠提升你的專注力”與之相符。故選B。【答案】41.A42.B43.C【分析】文章講述了Howie原本是一個挑食的人，有一天他的爸爸媽媽去開會，Howie去了朋友家做客，并在朋友家吃飯。媽媽叮囑Howie要有禮貌，并且嘗試去接受一些東西，Howie做到了，他認為朋友家的飯菜很美味，之后不再挑食了。【41題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“IexpectyoutohavegoodmannersatAshwin’shome.It’srudetosaynowhensomeoneoffersyoufood,”hismothersaid.“我希望你在阿什溫家有禮貌。當有人給你食物時，拒絕是不禮貌的