Lesson1AMedicalPioneerUnit6TheAdmirableWhatdoyouknowaboutmalaria?ActivateandShareReadthefactsaboutmalariaandtick(√)theonesyoufindmoststriking(引人注目的)orineresting.()1.Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.()2.Theword“malaria”comesfromtheLatinwordfor“badair”.()3.Peoplesufferfromhighfever,seriousvomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.()4.Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleayear—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDS.()5.Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.()6.Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineagainstmalaria.adj.傳染的adj.蚊子攜帶的v.

嘔吐n.青霉素n.疫苗

發高燒ActivateandShareCause:Malariaisamosquito-borneandinfectiousdisease.Symptoms(癥狀):Peoplesufferfromhighfever,seriousvomitingandterribleheadacheswhentheyhavethedisease.adj.蚊子傳播的v.嘔吐adj.傳染的Effect/impact:Malariakillsover1,000,000peopleannually—morepeoplethananydiseaseapartfromAIDs.Cure:Thedrugwithartemisininhasprovedtobethemosteffectivecure.Prevention:Thereiscurrentlynoeffectivevaccineagainstmalaria.發高燒n.青蒿素n.疫苗ActivateandShareFromthefacts,weknowtheKnowingmoreaboutmalaria:ActivateandShareWhofoundthemosteffectivedrugartemisininformalaria?ActivateandShareTuYouyou

artemisininPairwork:SharewithapartnerwhatyouknowaboutTuYouyou.Usethephrasesbelowtohelpyou.ActivateandShareamedicalresearcher?aNobelPrizewinnerafemalescientist?tofindacureformalariatodiscoveralife-savingdrugcalledartemisininReadandExploreWhatdoyouexpecttofindinanewsarticleaboutTuYouyou?Askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.1__________________________________2___________________________________3___________________________________

Getintothetext1.詞義猜測題

Whatdoestheword"artemisinin"mostlikelyrefertointhepassage?

A.Atypeofmalaria.

B.AtraditionalChineseherb.

C.Achemical(whichwas)testedbyscientists

D.Alife-savingdrugdiscoveredbyTuYouyou.2.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatqualitiesdoyouthinkTuYouyouhas?DedicationandPerseveranceTeamworkandCollaboration/cooperationHumilityandModestyImpactandContributionResilienceandLongevityinSciencePara1dedicated/perseverantcooperativemodestinfluentialresilientAttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscoveredwiththehelpofherteaminthe1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.AscientistwhowasontheNobelPrizeCommitteecalledHansForssbergexplainedthat“thediscoveryofartemisininhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugswhichhavesavedthelivesofmillions”.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonour,TuYouyousaid,"Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionandencouragementforallscientistsinChina."Para1（復合句/定語從句）（同位語）（復合句/定語從句）（后置定語（復合句/定語從句）（省略句/時間狀語）(shewas)AttheNobelPrizeLecturethelife-savingdrugwiththehelpofherteamthefirstChinesefemalescientisttobeawardedaNobelPrizeontheNobelPrizeCommitteeleadto...recognition在諾貝爾獎演講上救命藥在她團隊的幫助下中國首位獲得諾貝爾獎的女科學家諾貝爾獎委員會委員導致認同2.細節理解題

WhatdidTuYouyoustudybeforejoiningtheresearchteamtofindacureformalaria?A.Modernchemistry.B.Westernmedicineonly.C.AncientChineseliterature.D.TraditionalChinesemedicine.3.篇章結構題

WhatisthefunctionoftheparagraphdescribingTuYouyou'searlylifeandeducation?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

B.Tocompareherwithotherscientists.

C.Toexplainthechallengesshefaced.

D.Tohighlightherinternationalfame.Para2TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.wasbornin...on...gainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpracticesexpertsinthefield

Para2（復合句/定語從句:介詞+whom）出生在(地點)……在(時間)該領域的專家對傳統醫學有了深刻的了解4.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfromwhomshegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.后來，她跟隨該領域的專家學習了兩年半的中醫，（從他們那里）對傳統醫學有了深刻的了解。4.細節理解題

WhatdidTuYouyouandherteamdoafterstudyingancientChinesemedicalliterature?A.Theyimmediatelystartedhumantesting.B.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicals.

C.TheyvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.

D.TheyusedmodernresearchmethodstostudyChineseherbs.

5.推理判斷題WhatcanbeinferredaboutTuYouyou'sapproachtofindingacureformalaria?

A.SheignoredtraditionalChinesemedicine.B.Shereliedsolelyonmodernresearchmethods.

C.ShefocusedonlyonancientChinesemedicalliterature.

D.ShecombinedtraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernresearchmethods.Para3

In1969,TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamtofindacureformalaria—adiseasethatkilledmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhadanideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.ShestudiedancientChinesemedicalliteratureandvisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicine.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes

connectedtoanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.

Para3（目的狀語）（目的狀語）（復合句/限制性定語從句

（同位語）（后置定語）（省略句）(whichare)acureformalariawithnosuccessancientChinesemedicalliteratureexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicineonebyone瘧疾的治療方法沒有成功古典醫籍中醫專家逐個地、一個接一個地

6.推理判斷題

WhatcanbeinferredaboutTuYouyou’steamduringtheirresearchonartemisinin?

A.

Theyhadunlimitedresourcesandsupport.B.

TheyignoredtraditionalChinesemedicine.C.

Theyreliedonlyonmodernresearchmethods.D.

Theyfacedchallengessuchaslimitedstaffandpoorlaboratoryconditions.

7.推理判斷題

WhydidTuYouyouvolunteertobethefirsthumansubjectfortestingartemisinin?

A.

Shewantedtogainfame.B.

Shewasforcedbyherteamtodoso.

C.

Shewasconfidentinthesafetyofthedrug.

D.

Shewantedtoensurethedrug’ssafetyforhumans.

Para4Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.However,afterhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyeventuallycameacrossapromisingchemical.Itworkedwellinexperimentsonanimals,buttheyhadtoknowifitwassafeforhumans.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectwhentheywerereadytostarttestingandtherestofherteamfollowedher.Thetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld’smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.

Para4（復合句/限制性定語從句

（復合句/表語從句

（復合句/限制性定語從句

：介詞+which（同位語）comeacrossapromisingchemicalworkewellexperimentsonanimalsvolunteertobethefirsthumansubject偶然發現一種很有前途的化學物質效果很好在動物身上的實驗自愿成為第一個人類實驗對象5.Thereasonwhythiswasdifficultwasthattheteamhadlimitedresources.這很困難的原因是團隊的資源有限。6.Theydidnothaveenoughstaff,andthelaboratoryinwhichtheyworkedhadpoorairquality.他們沒有足夠的員工，他們工作的實驗室空氣質量很差。

8.篇章結構題

Whatisthefunctionofthelastparagraphinthepassage?

A.Toexplainthehistoryofmalariatreatment.

B.TocompareTuYouyouwithotherfamousscientists.C.Tocriticizethechallenges(whichwere)facedbyChinesescientists.

D.TosummarizeTuYouyou’sachievementsandherimpactonscience.

9.推理判斷題

WhatdoesTuYouyou'sstatementabouttheintegrationofChineseandWesternmedicineimply?A.ShepreferstouseonlyChinesemedicine.

B.ShethinksChinesemedicineisoutdated.C.ShebelievesWesternmedicineissuperior.D.Sheseespotentialincombiningbothtraditions.Para5EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.TodayTuYouyoucontinuestoconductresearchdespiteherage.AccordingtoTuYouyou,"Fromourresearchexperienceindiscoveringartemisinin,welearntthewisdombehindbothChineseandWesternmedicine.Thereisgreatpotentialforfutureadvancesifthesetwokindsofwisdomcanbefullyintegrated，"she

said.

Para5（復合句/讓步狀語從句）

（復合句/限制性定語從句

）（后置定語）

（目的狀語）（復合句/同位語從句

）（伴隨狀語）（條件狀語狀語）benotinterestedinfamebeselectedbytheBBCas...benotedforherbraverybridgetheEasternandWesternworldscontinuetoconductresearchdespiteherageaccordingtoTuYouyou對名聲不感興趣被BBC選為……

她以勇敢著稱架起了東西方世界的橋梁繼續進行研究盡管她年紀大了屠呦呦說EventhoughTuYouyouisnotinterestedinfame,shehasbecomeascientistwhoseworkisinternationallyrenowned.In2019,shewasselectedbytheBBCasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscienceinthe20thCenturyalongwithAlbertEinsteinandAlanMathisonTuring.TuYouyouwasnotedforherbraveryinbeingascientistduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina,herabilitytouseoldwisdomandnewmethodstoachievehergoalsandthefactthatherworkbridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds,savingmillionsoflives.盡管屠呦呦對名利不感興趣，但她已經成為一名研究成果享譽國際的科學家。2019年，她被英國廣播公司選為20世紀最具影響力的科學人物之一，與阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦和艾倫·馬西森·圖靈齊名。屠呦呦因其在中國科學困難時期作為一名科學家的勇敢而聞名，她能夠運用舊智慧和新方法來實現自己的目標，以及她的工作在東西方世界之間架起了一座橋梁，拯救了數百萬人的生命。10.主旨大意題

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThelifestoryofTuYouyou.

B.

Thehistoryofmalariatreatment.

C.Thediscoveryandimpactofartemisinin.

D.ThechallengesfacedbyChinesescientists.11.主旨大意題

Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofmalariatreatment.B.ToexplainthechallengesofscientificresearchinChina.C.TocomparetraditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernmedicine.D.TohighlightTuYouyou’sdiscoveryofartemisininanditssignificance.12.作者態度題Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardTuYouyou’scontributiontoscience?

A.Critical.

B.Indifferent.

C.Admiring.D.Skeptical.

TuYouyou’sattitudesTuYouyou’sscientificworkTuYouyou’sbasicinformationTuYouyou’sbeingawardedaNobelPrizeforhermedicalwork

Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5MatchthemainideaofeachparagraphTuYouyou’sbeingawardedTuYouyou’sbasicinformationTuYouyou’sscientificworkTuYouyou’sscientificworkTuYouyou’sattitudesReadandExploreReadandcompletetheinformation.ThenintroduceTuYouyoutoyourpartnerbasedonwhatyouhavewritten.

Activity5onPage54:BasicinformationDateofbirth:______________________________________Birthplace:______________________________________Education:______________________________________30December,1930ZhejiangProvinceStudyingmedicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentreQ:Fromwhomdidshegainadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices/medicine?Expertsinthisfield.Para2ReadandExplore

Dateofbirth___________________

Birthplace___________________

Education__________________________________________________

Task:____________________________Difficulties:_____________________________________________________________Research1.___________________2.Researched________________________3.4.Tested______________________________Discovery_____________________30December,1930ZhejiangProvinceStudyingmedicineatPekingUniversity

hundredsoffailedexperimentshundredsoftraditionalrecipesherselfArtemisininfindacureformalaria.limitedresources,noenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions.

Para.3-4:ScientificworkPara.2:BasicinformationReadandExploreVisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicineTowardsthehonor:notinterested_______Towardsthefutureresearch:greatpotential___________________________________famePara.3-4:ScientificworkPara.5:AttitudesReadandExploreifChineseandWesternmedcinecanbefullyintegrated

Task:____________________________Difficulties:_____________________________________________________________Discovery_____________________

hundredsoffailedexperimentshundredsoftraditionalrecipesherselfArtemisininfindacureformalaria.limitedresources,noenoughstaffandpoorworkingconditions.

VisitedexpertsintraditionalChinesemedicineResearch1.___________________2.Researched________________________3.4.Tested______________________________ReadandExplore:IntroduceTuYouyouOn7December,2015,TuYouyou1___________(award)aNobelPrizeforher2__________(discover)ofartemisinin,alife-savingdrugformalaria.TuYouyoumajoredinmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewith3_________(expert)inthefield.In1969,TuYouyouwasgiventhemission4________(set)upateamtofindacureformalaria.Whenworldwidescientistsfailedtofindacure5_______(use)modernchemicals,TuYouyouturnedtoChineseherbsforhelp.Despitetheir6_______(limit)resourcesandhundredsoffailedexperiments,theyfoundapossiblechemical.Inordertotestthemedicine,TuYouyou7_____herteamtestedthemedicineon8_______(they)ownbodies.Theyfinallydiscovered9_____mosteffectivedrugtocurethedisease.AlthoughTuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrizeandbecomewell-known,sheisnotinterested10______fameandpreferstocontinueherresearch.wasawardeddiscoveryexpertstosetforlimitedandtheirtheinThinkandShareActivity7:UsethreewordstosummariseTuYouyou’spersonalquality,Giveyourreasonsandfindevidencefromthetext.

Devotedtoscience/persistent堅持不懈的

Brave

Creative

Despitehundredsoffailures,shekeptondoingresearchwithlimitedresourcesandhundredsoffailures.Eventhoughshebecameaworld-renownedscientist,shecontinuedtoconductresearchdespiteherage.TuYouyoudidresearchduringadifficulttimeforscienceinChina.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjecttotesttheeffectofthepromisingchemical.SheandherteamusedmodernresearchmethodstostudytraditionalChin