定語從句之關系代詞和關系副詞relativeclauseGrammarFocus一回顧定從二關系代詞與關系副詞的區別四總結三解題方法定語從句——關系副詞Lead-in什么是定語？定語：修飾名詞或代詞的成分。abeautifulgirlalovelycatapaperhatThreedogs定語從句的概念定語的位置

1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，前置定語短語作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面，后置定語什么是從句？有連接詞后面的句子就是從句什么是從句？WhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.看下列句子，是什么作定語呢？

SheistheteacherthatIneverforget.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.用句子充當定語=定語從句位于被修飾名詞/代詞之后。Presentation

這是一只豬

這是一只愛吃西瓜的豬Thisisa

pig.Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.定語從句

它愛吃西瓜Itlikeseatingwatermelon.定語從句三步驟Thisisapig.Itlikeseatingwatermelon.1.共同的名詞/代詞pig=It(做主語）2.替換合適的關系代詞It=that

3.合并句子，注意關系詞通常緊跟在名詞之后，表示兩者的修飾關系。Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.在主從復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.主句從句先行詞：定語從句修飾的詞關系詞：把主從句連接起來1.引導定語從句2.代替先行詞3.在定語從句中擔當一個成分(主、賓、定語)定語從句修飾名詞或代詞緊跟在先行詞后Thisisapig.Itlikeseatingwatermelon.關系代詞Heistheman.他就是那個人。Wearetalkingabouttheman.我們正在談論那個人。Heistheman___________________________他就是我們正在談論的那個人。who/whomwearetalkingabout.關系代詞代替了先行詞theman在從句中的位置，作賓語關系代詞作賓語時，可省略“合二為一”Thisisabook.這是一本書。Thisbookmakesyoungpeoplemoved.這本書讓年輕人感動。Thisisabook___________________________這是一本讓年輕人感動的書。whichmakesyoungpeoplemoved.關系代詞代替了先行詞thebook在從句中的位置，作主語Thedogismine.那條狗是我的。Thedogisplayingwithyou.那條狗正在跟你玩。Thedog________________________ismine.那條正在跟你玩的狗是我的。thatisplayingwithyou關系詞代替了先行詞thedog在從句中的位置，作主語That’stheman.就是那個男人。Theman’shousewasburneddown.那個男人的房子被燒毀了。That’stheman________________________就是那個男人的房子被燒毀了。whosehousewasburneddown.關系代詞代替了先行詞theman’s在從句中的位置，作定語Iknowthewoman.我認識那個女人。Thewomanisgivingalessonintheclassroom.那個女人正在教室里授課。Iknowthewoman___________________________我認識那個正在教室里授課的女人。whoisgivingalessonintheclassroom.關系代詞代替了先行詞thewoman在從句中的位置，作主語關系代詞代替的都是什么詞？充當的都是什么成分？

Thisisa

pig.

Itlikeseatingwatermelon.

Thisisapigthatlikeseatingwatermelon.

Heistheman.

Wearetalkingabouttheman.

Heisthemanwho/whomwearetalkingabout.

Thedogismine.

Thedogisplayingwithyou.

Thedogthatisplayingwithyouismine.

That’stheman.

Theman’shousewasburneddown.

That’sthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.關系代詞代替的是單個的名詞或名詞短語，在從句中充當主語、賓語、定語我永遠不會忘記我遇見心動女生的那一天。句1:

句2:兩句合并:

合并同類項:

Iwillneverforgettheday.Imetmysweetgirlontheday.IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichImetmysweetgirl.=IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetmysweetgirl.in/on/at/during…時間=介詞+which=when時間狀語介詞+時間=時間狀語我們參觀了孫中山先生曾居住的房子。句1:

句2:兩句合并:

合并同類項:

Wevisitedahouse.SunYat-senoncelivedinthishouse.WevisitedahouseinwhichSunYat-senoncelived.=WevisitedahousewhereSunYat-senoncelived.in/on/at…地點=介詞+which=where介詞+地點=地點狀語地點狀語我知道他遲到的原因。句1:

句2:兩句合并:

合并同類項:

Iknowthereason.

Forsomereason,hecamelate.Iknowthereasonforwhichhecamelate.=Iknowthereasonwhyhecamelate.for+原因=for+which=why介詞for+原因=原因狀語原因狀語關系副詞：whenwherewhy關系代詞的作用？1.引導定語從句；2.代替先行詞；3.在從句中充當一個成分（主、賓、定）。關系副詞的作用？1.引導定語從句；2.代替介詞+先行詞；3.在從句中作狀語。關系代詞：who，whom，whose，that，which關系副詞：when，where，whywhen1.Istillrememberthedaywhen

IfirstcametoYuci.2.You’veenteredintoanage

whenknowledgemakesyourich.當先行詞是表示____的名詞(如

time,day,year,month,week等),且在從句中充當狀語(即介詞+時間名詞)時，定語從句用when引導.

關系副詞的選擇時間★不能看到時間就用when！看先行詞在從句中充當成分還是狀語I’llneverforgettheday______Ilivedinthemountains.I’llneverforgettheday_______________Ispentinthemountains.whenthat/which/省略1.Canyoutellmetheofficewhereheworks?2.Peoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.當先行詞是表示_____的名詞(如place,room,airport等)，且在從句中充當狀語(即介詞+地點名詞)時，定語從句用where引導.where

關系副詞的選擇地點★不能看到地點就用where！看先行詞在從句中充當成分還是狀語Thisisthehouse_______hewasborn.Thisisthehouse_____________wassetupbyhisparents.wherethat/which1.Theyhavereachedastage______theyhavetostartawar.2.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemsevesdifferently.除地點名詞后，where還可用于stage階段,situation情形,情境,atmosphere氛圍等表示抽象地點的名詞前。

關系副詞的選擇wherewherewhere1.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateyesterday?2.Thisisthereasonwhyhegaveuptryingintheend.當先行詞是表示原因的名詞_______，且在從句中充當狀語(即for+reason)時，定語從句用why引導。why

關系副詞的選擇reason★不能看到reason,就用why！看先行詞在從句中充當成分還是狀語Thisisthereason

_____hewaslate.Iwon’tbelievethereason___________youhavegivenme.

whythat/which做題步驟畫出定語從句關系代詞that/which/who/whom/whose關系副詞when,where,why作成分(主/賓/表/定)作狀語劃先行詞還原法Practice怎么畫定從？

定語從句范圍：關系詞開始Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapart.下一個標點符號下一個謂語動詞前結束請找出下列句子的定語從句、先行詞、關系詞.1.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.2.ThepenthatIboughtlastweekismissing.3.ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn20yearsago.

4.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tturntohisteacherforhelp.

_____________________定語從句________先行詞___________________定語從句_______先行詞__________________________定語從句________先行詞__________________________________定語從句________先行詞用適當的關系詞填空（一個）。1.Doyoustillrememberthefirstday______youwenttohighschool?2.Theschool

wevisitedyesterdayisnewlybuilt..3.Doyouknowtherealreason______Annedidn'tgototheget-together?4.NewYork,

Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity..5.Peterputhimselfinasituation_______hehadtoleavethecompany.6.Therewasatime______mydaughterwascrazyaboutpopmusic.7.Therestaurant_______Ihaveeatenawonderfulmealisgoingtoclosedown.8.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable..whenwhichwhywhichwherewhenwherethat/whichSummary關系詞關系代詞關系副詞which作主語/賓語that作主語/賓語whom作賓語who作主語/賓語whose作定語where表地點when表時間why表原因在從句中作狀語，相當于“介詞+which”關系詞：引導定語從句，代替先行詞在從句中的位置做題步驟畫出定語從句關系代詞that/which/who/whom/whose關系副詞when,where,why作成分(主/賓/表/定)作狀語劃先行詞還原法報紙B3版關系副詞第二大題《三維》P52-53維度一：基礎題型練記L2前12個單詞Homework0

2素養提升·重練習?

?維度一：基礎題型練單句語法填空。1.Theirchildisatthestage

where

?shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.2.Wehaveenteredintoanage

when

?dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.Self-drivingisanarea

where

?Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.where

when

where

4.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk，

where

?everyonewascheckingin.5.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，

when

?theweathermaybebetter.6.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch，

where

?youcanhearsomelovelymusic.7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

where

?hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.8.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily，Alexisalwayslongingforthetime

when

?heshouldbeabletobeindependent.where

when

where

where

when

1.Theirchildisatthestage

where?shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.第一步：拆主從第二步：分別譯主從，定從譯完末尾加“......的”第三步：將定從放至先行詞前主句：Theirchildisatthestage.

他們的孩子處于一個階段。從句：where?shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

她能夠說單個的詞卻不能說完整的句子的【合并】他們的孩子處于一個能夠說單個的詞卻不能說完整的句子的階段。第一步：拆主從第二步：分別譯主從，定從譯完末尾加“......的”第三步：將定從放至先行詞前3.Self-drivingisanareawhere?Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.主句：Self-drivingisanarea.

自動駕駛是一個領域。從句：where?Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.

中國和其他國家處于同一起跑線的【合并】自動駕駛是一個中國和其他國家處于同一起跑線的領域。區域，領域第一步：拆主從第二步：分別譯主從，若定從前有逗號，定從直接翻譯，關系副詞譯為“（在）那里/（在）那時”第三步：定從不需調整位置4.Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk,whereeveryonewascheckingin.主句：Therewasalongwaitatthereceptiondesk

在接待處排著一條長龍。從句：,whereeveryonewascheckingin.

那里每個人都在辦理登記【合并】在接待處排著一條長龍，那里每個人都在辦理登記接待處辦理登記第一步：拆主從第二步：分別譯主從，若定從前有逗號，定從直接翻譯，關系副詞譯為“（在）那里/（在）那時”第三步：定從不需調整位置6.OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.主句：OppositeisSt.Paul’sChurch

對面是圣保羅教堂從句：,whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic.

，在那里你能聽到動人的音樂。【合并】對面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你能聽到動人的音樂。對面的；相反的5.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,when?theweathermaybebetter.主句：Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek

我們會把公園野餐推遲到下周從句：,when?theweathermaybebetter.

，那會兒天