河北省滄州市運東四縣聯考2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解PERFORM&PARTICIPATEPARTICIPATEINARTSFIRST2025!Harvard’sannualARTSFIRSTfestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.In2025,wewillpresentavarietyofcombinationandin-personon-campuseventscelebratingthecreativityofHarvard’scommunity.Students,staffandalums(校友)areinvitedtojoininthefestivitiesbyperforming:orpresentingtheirartwork;publicizingtheirownindependently-producedartseventsandexhibitionshappeningduringthefestivaldates,orjoiningtheteamoffestivalvolunteers.APPLYTOPERFORMApplyheretoperforminthe2025ARTSFIRSTPerformanceFair&DanceFest.ApplicationTime:December4,2024—January29,2025**Newfor2025**Eachartistmayperforminupto3PerformanceFairtimeperiods.Thisincludesone-personperformancesaswellasperformingwithgroups.ThePerformanceFairisalivelyone-daycelebrationoftheperformingarts,featuringperformancesatthesametimearoundtheHarvard’scampusthroughoutthedayonSaturday,May3,2025.VOLUNTEERApplyheretovolunteerforARTSFIRST2025.JointheARTSFIRSTfestivalteamasavolunteer!VolunteershelptheARTSFIRSTPerformanceFairrunsmoothlybyhelpingsetuporputawaychairs,musicstandsandsigns;greetvisitors

andprovidebasicdirectionstoperformanceplaces;checkinperformers.Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverARTSFIRSTguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.AllvolunteersreceiveanARTSFIRSTT-shirt,freesnacks,andtheopportunitytoseeexcitingARTSFIRSTperformances.Questions?ContactMarinOrlosky,ARTSFIRSTcoordinator(協調人).1．What’sthedeadlineforapplyingforperformingin.2025ARTSFIRST?A．December4,2024. B．January29,2025.C．February1,2025. D．May3,2025.2．Whatcanvolunteersdoforthepreparation?A．Designsomesigns. B．Checkinperformances.C．Handoutfestivalmaterials. D．Checkoutperformancesites.3．Whatdoesthetextmainlyintroduce?A．Anacademiccourse. B．Ateamplan.C．Anartfestival. D．Anexchangeprogram.Collegeprofessorsthesedaysfaceanever-higherbartodrawtheattentionoftheirstudents,forcedtocompetewiththesmartphonesandlaptopsinlargelecturehalls.Butwhenyourprofessorisasocialmediastar,it’salittlebiteasier.TatianaErukhimova,whoteachesphysicsatTexasA&MUniversity,hasmanagedtogetherstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthescience.Knownas“Dr.Tatiana”toherstudentsandonlinefanbase,theprofessorperformsphysicstrickswithendlessenergyandenthusiasm.Videosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshavegothundredsofmillionsofviewsacrosssocialmediaplatforms.Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Herdepartment’sonlinepagehasabout2.5millionsubscribers.It’sclearthatsheknowswhatittakestogetyoungpeopleexcitedaboutahardscience.Butitwasn’talwaysthatway.Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.4．HowdoesTatianamakeherstudentsfocusonherclasses?A．Byconnectingabstractconceptswithreallife.B．Bystoppingstudentsbringingphonestoclass.C．ByaddinginterestingvideosfromtheInternet.D．Bymakingherselfapproachableandeasygoing.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweaking”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Understanding. B．Continuing. C．Recording. D．Changing.6．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Tatiana’sfamilylife. B．Tatiana’sachievements.C．Waystocelebratefestivals. D．EducationprogramsinTAMU.7．WhatdoesDhananiwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Shewantedtobecomearolemodel. B．Sheinspiredotherstolearnphysics.C．Tatianahasapositiveimpactonher. D．Tatianahasbeenverystrictwithher.Climatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.8．WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A．Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B．Theyhavebeenonsale.C．Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D．Theycontainnowater.9．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?A．WestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B．Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C．TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D．Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.10．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A．Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B．Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C．Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D．Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.11．HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A．Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B．Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C．Byincreasingtheirresistance. D．Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.Drinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.12．WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.13．Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A．Itencouragespeopletodrinkless.B．Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C．Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D．Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.14．HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?A．A5-ounceglassofwine. B．A-6-ouncecanofbeer.C．A10-ounceglassofwine. D．A12-ouncecanofbeer.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．NewResearchonTypesofCancerB．AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC．RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD．LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealthStudieshaveshownthatgardeningandgarden-basedactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonchildhooddevelopment,includingbettereatinghabitsandstressrelief.16.Herearesometipsonhowtocreateagreatgardenwithyourkids.InvolvethemfromtheverybeginningTakeyourkidstothestoreandgivethemoptionstopickfrom.Thiswillallowthemtoselectplantsthattheycanhandleandareappropriateforyourhomeconditions.Thengivethemtaskssuitabletotheirage.Forexample,youngerkidscanbeassignedtowaterplantsorjustcutyellowandbrownleaves.17.Althoughyoumightwanttostepinwhenyouseeyourchildrenfeedingaplantwithtoomuchwater,someofthemostlastinglessonscomefromjusttryingthingsout.PicktheperfectplantTomakesureyourgardenisasuccess,assessbothyourhomeenvironmentandyourkids’attentionspan.18.Instead,thinkaboutyourgoal:Growingsomethingtasty?Fillingyourhomewithflowers?Thenaskyourkidstochooseplantsintheirfavoritecolors.19Anotherwaytogetkidsexcitedaboutgardening—andtoraiselifelongnatureloversintheprocess—istoadopteco-friendlymethods.Seedsfromripepeppersortomatoescanbesavedandplanted.Potato“eyes”canbeplantedandgrowintopotatoplants.Reusehouseholditemsasplantingvessels(容器).Almostanythingcanbeusedasplanters,fromoldfoodcontainerstokids’toys.20.Forexample,aplasticbottleinfrontofahotwindowcouldbedamagedbytheheatsoon.A．Aboveall,letthemmakemistakesB．UseleftoverstofeedhungryplantsC．Makegardensenvironment-friendlyD．TakingcareoftheplantisagreatwaytolearnE．GardeningmayevenhelpthembecomebettersciencestudentsF．JustmakesurethatyourplanterswillholdupintheenvironmentG．Don’tjustpickupaplantbecauseyoulikehowitlooksorthepriceisright二、完形填空RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin21arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto22popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart23onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind24dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe25,hethoughttohimself“Whata26!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese27,theartistcameupwiththeideato28themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe29ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe30it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the31artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis32.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach33day.Soon,hewas34torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking35liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.21．A．helplessly B．carefully C．secretly D．kindly22．A．replace B．rescue C．reconsider D．recreate23．A．began B．changed C．ended D．disappeared24．A．improve B．test C．shake D．form25．A．market B．beach C．water D．ground26．A．waste B．surprise C．chance D．difference27．A．trees B．flowers C．projects D．characters28．A．paint B．sell C．use D．help29．A．case B．history C．middle D．shape30．A．keptat B．waitedfor C．complainedabout D．referredto31．A．qualified B．gifted C．open-minded D．strong-willed32．A．gardens B．stories C．designs D．foods33．A．puzzling B．drinking C．frightening D．passing34．A．nervous B．able C．expected D．guided35．A．insects B．plants C．animals D．houses三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AsChinaentersautumnwiththe36(arrive)ofthesolartermliqiu,whichmeanstemperaturesacrossmostof37countryhavestartedtocoolgradually,peopleareaddictedtovariousfoodstocelebratetheseasonalchange,hopingforhealthandabetterlife.Duringliqiu,peopleinnorthernChinatraditionallyjoininapractice38(know)astieqiubiao,acustomofeatingmorefood,especiallymeat,tomakeup39thelossofweightduringthehotsummer.Businesses,especiallyrestaurantsandstoressellingmeat40istraditionallyeatenduringliqiu,havepreparedtomeetthedemand,withsalesofmeat41(dish)inmanyrestaurantsinBeijingincreasing42(great),creatingabustling(熙熙攘攘的)marketscene.Thereisastoreoftime-honoredfoodbrandDaoxiangcuninBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.OnWednesdaymorning,customerspouredintothestore43(buy)ready-to-eatfoodssuchascookedpork,friedfishandsausages.StoremanagerLiuJianjun44(express)hissatisfactionwithrecentsalesandsaid,“Inrecentdays,customershavebeenwaitingoutsidethestoreevenbefore45(open)hours,withthestaffworkingtirelesslyfrommorningtillafternoon.”四、書信寫作46．假定你是校英文報編輯李華，你校英文報最近推出“GoodHabits,BetterHealth”欄目，請你給你的健康達人交換生好友Jack寫一封郵件，內容包括：1.欄目簡介；2.建議投稿。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達47．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Mymomisaworkaholic(工作狂),andwe’veneverhadagoodrelationship.Atfirst,IthoughtshereallythoughtIwasuselessanddidn’tlikeme.ButnowIrealizethatshewasjusttoobusyandnotverygoodatshowingherloveforherchildreninthelimitedtimeshehad,andIwasguessingallthetime.EversinceIcouldremember,I’vetriedtopleaseherandgetherattention,butnothingwasevergoodenough.AfterIenteredadolescence(青春期),Ifoundthegapbetweenusgrewevenwider.IthoughtifIdidmybestineveryaspect,ourrelationshipwouldimprove.Knowingshecaredaboutmygrades,Ialwayswantedtobeatthetopofmyclass,tobethebest.Shewouldalsopushmetomaintainmyfigure.Oneday,shescoldedmeforeatingachocolatebar,andIthoughtmaybesheworriedIwouldbecomeafatgirl.WhenIbeganstarvingmyself,Ijustwantedtobethinenoughtogetherapproval.Iwantedtofeelbeautifulagain,butIalsohopeditwouldbeapunishmenttomymom.ShewouldseehowthinIwasandregretnotpayingattentiontome.Aftertwomonthsofstarving,Irealizedmymomwasn’tgoingtocomplainaboutmyrapidweightloss.Infact,sheseemednottonoticemychangesatall.Shewasbusyeveryday.Once,whenshecamehomefromworkandsawme,shefrownedbutsaidnothing.Iguessedshedidn’tlikehowsickandthinIlooked.ThenIgotangry.Istartedeatingalot.Ineveratehealthyfood,justanysnacksIcouldfind.WheneverIfeltdownorfeltmyselfslippingintodepression,Iwouldgrababoxoficecream.Itseemedlikefoodcouldeasemyanxietyfromnotgettinglove.Bytheendofthesemester,notonlyhadmybodychangedshape,butmygradesalsodroppedsharply.注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Itwasn’tuntilonedaythatmymomfinallynoticedmychanges.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Momdecidedtochange.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《河北省滄州市運東四縣聯考2024-2025學年高二下學期3月月考英語試題》參考答案題號12345678910答案BCCADBCABB題號11121314151617181920答案CADCDEAGCF題號21222324252627282930答案BDACDABCDA題號3132333435答案BCDBC1．B2．C3．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了2025年哈佛大學“藝術至上”藝術節的相關信息1．細節理解題。根據APPLYTOPERFORM中的“ApplicationTime:December4,2024—January29,2025(申請時間：2024年12月4日至2025年1月29日)”可知，申請的最終截止日期是2025年1月29日。故選B。2．細節理解。根據VOLUNTEER中的“Inadvanceofthefestival,volunteersmayhelpdeliverARTSFIRSTguidesandT-shirtstovariouslocationsontheHarvardcampus,ororganizefestivalmaterials.(在節日開始之前，志愿者可以幫助將ARTSFIRST指南和T-恤送到哈佛校園的各個地方，或者組織節日材料。)”可知，在節日前志愿者可幫忙分發諸如指南和T恤等節日物資。故選C。3．主旨大意題。根據文章標題“PARTICIPATEINARTSFIRST2025!(參與“藝術至上2025”！)”、第一段“Harvard’sannualARTSFIRSTfestivalisoneofthelargestcollegiateartsfestivalsinthecountry.(哈佛大學一年一度的ARTSFIRST節是美國最大的大學藝術節之一。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了2025年哈佛藝術節的相關信息，如參與方式、表演申請、志愿者招募等，是對該藝術節的介紹。故選C。4．A5．D6．B7．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章以TatianaErukhimova教授為例，講述了網紅教授更受學生青睞這一現象。4．細節理解題。根據句第二段“Inthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovausesarangeofeverydayobjectsinherexperiments,frompingpongballsandtoiletpapertosweets,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.(在這些兒童友好的視頻中，Erukhimova在她的實驗中使用了一系列日常用品，從乒乓球和衛生紙到糖果，自行車輪子和吹風機)”可知，Tatiana通過將抽象概念與日常生活聯系起來，使學生專注于她的課程。故選A項。5．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“Whenshefirststartedteachingcollegefreshmanclassesalmosttwodecadesago,shestruggledtoattracttheattentionofheryoungerstudents.Fortunately,bythesecondsemester,shefoundherfooting,tweakingherapproachtogetherstudentsinterestedinherclasses.(約20年前，當她第一次開始教授大學新生課程時，她很難吸引年輕學生的注意力。幸運的是，到了第二學期，她找到了自己的立足點，tweaking了自己的方法，讓學生對她的課感興趣)”可知，為了讓學會生對她的課感興趣，她改變了自己的教學方法。所以劃線詞的意思是“改變”。故選D項。6．主旨大意題。根據第四段“She’searnedmorethanjustrecognitiononsocialmedia.InOctober,shewashonoredwithanationalawardforscienceoutreachforleadershipinbringingtheexcitementofphysicsthroughinnovativeeducationprograms,includingthewell-attendedannualTAMUPhysicsandEngineeringFestivalandthehighlypopularphysicsvideosonsocialmedia.(她贏得的不僅僅是社交媒體上的認可。10月，她被授予國家科學推廣獎，以表彰她通過創新的教育項目，包括參加人數眾多的TAMU年度物理與工程節，以及在社交媒體上非常受歡迎的物理視頻，帶來了物理學的興奮)”可知，第四段主要講述了Tatiana在科學推廣方面的成就，包括獲得國家獎項和舉辦受歡迎的物理節等。故選B項。7．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“AsaleaderinaSTEM(Science,Technology,EngineeringandMathematics)fieldinwhichwomenareunderrepresented,she’sbecomearolemodelforsome.AfiyaDhananiattendedTAMUafterseeingErukhimova’svideosonline.“WatchingDr.Tatianadotheexperimentsonline,especiallysinceshewasafemaleleader,wasmoreinspiringformetoevengointophysics,”Dhananisaid.(作為女性代表性不足的STEM（科學、技術、工程和數學）領域的領導者，她已成為一些人的榜樣。AfiyaDhanani在網上看到Erukhimova的視頻后參加了TAMU。Dhanani說：“看著Tatiana博士在網上做實驗，尤其是因為她是一名女性領導者，這更鼓舞了我進入物理學領域)”可知，Tatiana對她Dhanani產生了積極的影響。故選C項。8．A9．B10．B11．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。面對氣候變化導致可可產量減少的情況，各家公司正在想方設法種植可可和生產可可替代品。8．細節理解題。根據第二段“CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.(植物細胞培養公司Californiaculture正在加州西薩克拉門托的一處工廠用細胞培養物種植可可，并計劃明年開始銷售其產品。該公司首席執行官艾倫?珀爾斯坦表示，這種方法將可可豆細胞和糖水結合在一起，使它們能夠快速繁殖，并在一周內成熟，而傳統的收獲方法需要6到8個月。這個過程也不再需要那么多的水和勞動力)”可知，CaliforniaCultured公司的可可生產速度很快。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據第三段“Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.(據研究網站Statista報道，2023年，全球巧克力糖果的銷售額達到2385億美元。美國糖果協會表示，僅在美國，2023年的銷售額就超過了250億美元。今年早些時候，可可豆價格迅速上漲，原因是需求旺盛，以及西非因植物病害和天氣變化造成的作物問題。該地區生產世界上最多的可可)”可推斷，巧克力的全球市場是巨大的。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據第四段“ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.(在美國推動室內生產可可之前，雞肉等其他產品已經在實驗室中種植)”可推斷，作者在本段提及“雞肉”是為了表明生產可可替代品的推動力。故選B。11．細節理解題。根據最后一段“Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.(瑪氏的可可植物科學高級主管喬安娜·胡說，瑪氏在加州大學戴維斯分校設有一個研究機構，旨在提高可可植物的適應力，使它們能夠更容易、更快地從惡劣的環境中恢復過來?，斒仙aM&Ms巧克力和士力架。該設施擁有一批活的可可樹，因此科學家可以研究是什么使它們對更多疾病有抵抗力，以幫助生產國的農民，并確?？煽啥沟姆€定供應)”可知，Mars公司通過提高可可樹的抵抗力來解決它們所面臨的挑戰。故選C。12．A13．D14．C15．D【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了關于飲酒與健康關系的研究發現和建議，包括不同國家對于飲酒指南的更新、個人對于減少飲酒的看法，以及酒精對健康的潛在風險等內容。12．推理判斷題。根據第三段““Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.(德克薩斯州奧斯汀市28歲的TessaWeber說：“像我這樣年紀的人更容易接受它。”她今年戒了酒，因為她發現酒精增加了她的焦慮。她喜歡這樣做的效果——更好的睡眠，更有活力——并堅持了下來?！爸匦略u估你與酒精的關系是件好事，”Weber說)”可知，TessaWeber對新飲酒指南持積極態度。故選A項。13．細節理解題。根據第四段“Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.(你每天能喝多少飲料？那得看情況。飲酒會增加患幾種癌癥的風險，包括結腸癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、口腔癌和咽喉癌。酒精在體內分解成一種叫做乙醛的物質，它會損害你的細胞，阻止它們自我修復。這就為癌癥的生長創造了條件)”可知，可知，乙醛有助于癌癥的生長。故選D項。14．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段““ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.(納伊米說：“如果人們遵循政府的飲食指南，建議男性每天飲酒不超過兩杯，女性每天飲酒不超過一杯，那么美國每年數千人的死亡是可以避免的?！币槐嬃舷喈斢谝还?2盎司的啤酒，一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或一杯白酒)”可知，美國政府建議男性飲酒不超過兩杯，而一杯相當于杯5盎司的葡萄酒，也就是一天不超過一杯10盎司的葡萄酒。故選C項。15．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Drinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.(人們曾經認為喝點酒對心臟有益，但更好的研究方法卻給這一觀點潑了一盆冷水?！吧俸染剖潜３纸】档暮梅椒?，”不列顛哥倫比亞省維多利亞大學加拿大物質使用研究所所長蒂莫西·納伊米博士說)”以及縱觀全文可知，“少喝酒是保持健康的好方法”，這是文章的主旨，后文圍繞這一主旨展開論述，說明少喝酒的好處，如可以降低患癌風險等，由此可知選項D“LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth(少喝酒對健康有好處)”是本文最好的標題。故選D項。16．E17．A18．G19．C20．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾個吸引孩子參與打理花園的方法。16．根據空前“Studieshaveshownthatgardeningandgarden-basedactivitieshavepositiveimpactsonchildhooddevelopment,includingbettereatinghabitsandstressrelief.(研究表明，園藝和以園藝為基礎的活動對兒童發展有積極影響，包括更好的飲食習慣和緩解壓力。)”談到的園藝對兒童發展的好處可知，空項很可能會進一步講它的好處，進而引出下文讓孩子參與園藝的建議，E選項“Gardeningmayevenhelpthembecomebettersciencestudents(園藝甚至可以幫助他們成為更好的理科生)”說的是園藝對孩子的好處，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選E。17．空后“Althoughyoumightwanttostepinwhenyouseeyourchildrenfeedingaplantwithtoomuchwater,someofthemostlastinglessonscomefromjusttryingthingsout.(雖然當你看到你的孩子給植物澆水太多的時候，你可能會想要介入，但一些最持久的教訓來自于嘗試。)”說明不要害怕孩子犯錯，因為犯錯可以讓他們得到一些持久的教訓，A選項“Aboveall,letthemmakemistakes(最