專題五

動詞一、動詞（分類）+動詞短語二、情態動詞（辨析+用法）三、時態（六大時態）+語態（主、被動語態）四、非謂語動詞（todo、doing）1.什么是動詞？表示人或物動作或狀態的詞2.舉個例子！3.以下動詞如何分類？（4）walkjumpstandsitcopywriterefusebefeeltastesmellsoundlookgetcanmaymustneedcouldshoulddodoesdidhavehaswill動詞和動詞短語v.

實義動詞辨析動詞短語辨析系動詞（感官動詞）5年12考5年13考5年1考考點一：實義動詞辨析

FunTimerefuse拒絕choose選擇ehertostudyhardncourage鼓勵fail失敗;不及格stheearthaveprotectpforanexamrepare準備cwithparentsommunicatepallkindsoftastyfoodforusrovide提供s_________

ucceed________hiskeylosePthemselvesfromthesunrotectprotect...from使...免遭

實義動詞辨析--完型(5年12考)

2019河北中考40.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand______me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansandthenintonewthings.

A.mistookB.refusedC.choseD.encouraged43.Ialsolearnedthatnotallgreatideas______.Failureisacommonpartoftheinventing.

A.workB.failC.comeD.end起作用

2020河北中考42.Whenthestressoftheexamisreallyhittingme,Istopandtakeawalk.Iusuallyborrowmyneighbor'sdogand_____foraboutfifteenminutes.

A.walkB.jumpC.standD.sit47.Butifyouareabookloverjustlikeme,______abookyoulikeforhalfanhour.Readingcantakeyoutoplacesthatyou'veneverbeen.

A.copyB.writeC.printD.read打印

2021河北中考

Intheolddays,peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobeverystrictandhadtherighttopunishthestudents.Parentsdidn’tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdo【whattheywere___45___todo】.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasagoodteacher.

45.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched

2022河北中考

Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookrisksto__41__inverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.41.A.fly B.swim C.run D.skateAsaboy,KevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheEarthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltworried,andhewantedto__43__theEarth.43.A.protect B.leave C.find D.shareIn2016,heheardaboutalakeintheHimalayas.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers(融化的冰川).He__45__toswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwasso...45.A.hated

B.agreed

C.learned D.decidedAlso,welearnthatifwe__50__thewaywethink,wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds,wecanenjoyabrightfuture.50.A.ask

B.show

C.change

D.record

2023河北中考LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto__43__us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto__44__thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.43.A.callB.praiseC.helpD.cheer44.A.winB.watchC.joinD.reportTobehonest,I__49__alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.49.A.feelB.faceC.guessD.give實義動詞辨析--完型

A:achieve實現afford負擔得起attend出席，參加avoid避免 B:beat擊打break打破，弄壞blow刮風

C:camp露營，野營cancel取消carry提，攜帶catch抓住，握住cause造成celebrate慶祝check檢查challenge挑戰compare比較consider考慮change變化complete完成correct糾正count數數D:describe描述dialog=dialogue對話design設計devide分開discover發現develop發展，培養E：educate教育encourage鼓勵expect期待express表達enter進入experience經歷explain解釋exercise鍛煉F：face面對 fail考試不及格，未 fear害怕 fill填滿fit適合

force迫使 forget忘記H:happen發生 hang懸掛heat加熱 hide隱藏 hit擊打，撞 hold抓住，舉行 hurry匆忙I：imagine想象include包含increase增加influence影響interview采訪 introduce介紹invent發明invite邀請G:guard保衛 guide指導 kick踢offer提供promise承諾knock敲own擁有pronounce發音lend借出please使開心protect保護litter亂扔pollute污染punish懲罰manage管理praise表揚pull拉mark做標記prepare準備push推mistake誤解print打印question質疑note注意到produce生產raise舉起，籌集receive得到record記錄realize實現，意識到refuse拒絕regret后悔remain仍然是satisfy使滿意search搜尋require需要，要求state陳述succeed成功request請求，要求suppose推斷support支持score得分，進球suggest建議weigh準備serve接待，服務近五年河北真題中考查到的實義動詞：move provide praise cheer win watch2

join report2 feel face guess2

introduce6

explain3

decide2

check4

hate2

support2 expectcontrol skate protect2leave share agreechange2

show3

record sell prepare invite3

avoid2 express copy2 repeat collect hearraise act achieve connect create comparestand print improve attend pass return accept2 mistake refuse2 choose encouragefail end train advise describe2listenmanagecostanswerfollowphonesearch說出以下動詞的中文意思不會的記到P116P116對點專練考點二：感官動詞辨析

looksoundsmellfeeltaste1.Theclothfeelssoftandsmooth.2.Hefeltsick.3.Doyouthinkthedresslooksgoodonme?4.Thefriedricesmellsdelicious.5.Yourideasoundsgood.6.Thewaiterdoesn'tsoundfriendly.7.Themedicinetastesawful.Ican'tstandit.考點二：感官動詞辨析1.感官動詞+adj.2.無被動語態；3.無進行時態；4.借助do/does/did變否定疑問句。在句子當中理解感官動詞的意思感官動詞辨析(5年1考)1.(2016河北)Theair____freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds2.(2021河北)37.Thetrip__reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels3.--WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?--Ihaven'thadityet.However,it_____good.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsCAB動詞辨析動詞短語辨析Be動詞（感官動詞）5年12考5年13考5年1考動詞短語辨析--單選(5年4考)1.(2019河北)OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,we______newclothesandvisitpeople.A.pickupB.putonC.takeoffD.throwaway2.(2020河北)Somevolunteersaregoingto_______thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putupB.cleanupC.lookupD.giveupBB穿上打掃撿起脫掉；起飛扔掉舉起;搭建;張貼查找放棄動詞短語辨析--單選(5年4考)3.(2022河北)—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme! A.tryon B.putdown C.takeoff D.throwaway4.(2023河北)Wearesupposedto________ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putupB.putoutC.putdownD.putawayAA放下；寫下撲滅試穿脫掉；起飛扔掉舉起;搭建;張貼

收拾，整理放下；寫下動詞短語辨析--完型(5年4考)1.(2019河北)AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibegantorealizethatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hewasalways_____abetterwaytodoasimplejob.A.lookingatB.lookingforC.lookingafterD.lookingthrough2.(2020河北)Forsure,there'snothingbetterthanlaughing.Laughingisthebestmedicine.Itcanreallykeepworryoffyourmind!VeryoftenIcallmybestfriendandwe_____ourgoodtimesorsomethingfunny,andI'mfeelingbetter.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.hearaboutBB尋找談論看...照顧瀏覽,查看考慮關心聽說動詞短語辨析--完型(5年4考)3.(2021河北)46.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto______.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.A.comeout B.falldown C.moveon D.passby4.(2021河北)50.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturesaswell.Whenthey______andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.A.hurryup B.lookup C.growup D.dressupB繼續前進出版摔倒經過快點查閱長大喬裝打扮C動詞短語整理p117+學案P118+119練習動詞短語整理同一動詞型1.take：【補充P149】takeoff

脫下（衣服等）；起飛takeup

開始從事（興趣愛好等）；占據takepartin

參加；參與takepridein

感到自豪（=beproudof）1.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1949.Weall________ourcountry.A.takepridein B.takeawayfrom C.takecareof D.takepartin2.It'ssoeasyforfarmersto____theirtradeontheInternet.Howgreat!A.takeafter B.takedownC.takeup D.takeoffAC動詞短語整理2.put（4）3.look（8）4.make（9）4.turn（on/off/up/down/into）5.come（6）6.get（5）動詞短語整理同一介詞/副詞型1.out2.at3.up4.of5.on【高分范文1】

Asforme,Iprefertostudyingroups.Ithinkitismorehelpfulforme.HerearesomereasonswhyIprefertostudyingroups.【引出下文】

Firstly,groupstudyallowsmetoexchangeideasandknowledgewithothers,soIcanlearnfromthem.【Forexample,ifIhavesomedifficulties,Icanaskfortheiropinions.】Secondly,Icanimprovemyteamworkabilityinthisway.Thirdly,Icanmakemorefriendswithotherstudentsanddevelopagoodrelationshipwithmyclassmates.【銜接詞+原因】

Inaword,Ithinkstudyingingroupscangreatlyimprovemyperformanceandefficiency.【一句話總結】高分范文2

Asforme,Iprefertostudyalone.Inmyopinion,studyingaloneisbetterthanstudyingingroups.HerearesomereasonswhyIchooseit.【引出下文】

Firstofall,Icanthinkindependently.Iamrequiredtosolveproblemswithoutdependingonthehelpofothers.Secondly,Icanimproveself-learningability.Whenstudyingalone,IcanlearnaboutmystrengthsandweaknessessothatIcanimprovemystudyhabitstosuitmyowncondition.Moreover,Icanfocusonmystudyand

savetime

whenIstudyalone.【銜接詞+原因】Allinall,Ithinkstudyingaloneismorehelpful.【一句話總結】1.(2023河北36題)Wearesupposedto____ ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A.putup B.putout C.putdown D.putaway2.Hundredsoffiremenrushedintotheburningbuildingto_____thefire.A.putinto B.putback C.putthrough D.putout3.Myfatherpreferstoput________hisdailyactivitiesonato--dolisttohelphimworkbetter.(盲填)AD

down1.Lisais____someusefulinformationtocompletetheproject.Howhard-workingsheis!A.lookingfor B.lookingbackC.lookingout D.lookingover2.We___thosepeoplewhoputthemotherlandfirstallthetime.A.lookforwardto B.lookdownupon C.lookupto D.lookbackat3.—Let's_____someknowledgeaboutPekingOperaontheInternet.—That'sagoodidea.A.lookout B.lookinto C.lookup D.lookafterACC動詞的短語辨析

put：

putout

熄滅；撲滅

putoff

推遲；脫掉

putaway

放好；收拾

puton

穿上（戴上）；上演；增重

putup

張貼（廣告等）；搭建；舉起

away:goaway

走開takeaway

拿走getaway

逃離throwaway

扔掉runaway

逃跑,跑掉giveaway

贈送；分發putaway

把……收起來；整理考點直擊一---動詞的短語辨析look：lookat

看

lookfor

尋找

lookafter

照顧lookover

檢查

lookthrough

瀏覽

lookup

查找；looklike

看起來像lookout

留神；當心,向外看lookaround

向四周看

lookupto

尊敬lookdownupon/on

瞧不起；看低lookforwardto

期待；盼望lookback回顧，回憶起考點直擊一---動詞的短語辨析up：cleanup打掃

getup起床

giveup放棄

makeup編造

hurryup趕快

showup/turnup出現

thinkup想出

endup結束

takeup開始從事cheerup使……開心growup

成長,長大

lookup

查閱,向上看setup

搭建；建立；設立wakeup醒來1.(2020河北38題)Somevolunteersaregoingto________thecentralpark.Let'sjointhem.A.putup B.cleanup C.lookup D.giveup2.Sunshinewill________inlifeafterthehardpartisgone.A.callupB.stayup C.showup D.pickupB

C考點直擊一---動詞的短語辨析down：cutdown砍倒,減少calmdown冷靜lookdown俯視putdown放下,記下turndown調小；拒絕takedown拆除；記下let...down使失望about：thinkabout

考慮

careabout

關心；在意talkabout

談論；討論；議論

worryabout

擔心；煩惱1.Yourmothersometimesisstrictwit