【上好課】2025年高考一輪復習知識清單（講案）

專題352018-2024高考真題124句133例派生合成詞再練解析版

第一組巧借詞綴推斷詞義40例

1.[2024·新高考II卷]OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

2.[2024·新高考II卷]Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.

3.[2024·新高考II卷]Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.

4.[2024·新高考II卷]AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare.

5.[2023·全國甲卷]Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithout

learningbadhabits.

6.[2023·新高考I卷]Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyofthe

estimatewillgodown.

7.[2023·全國甲卷]TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwice

attemptedtode-listgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.

8.[2020·新高考I卷]Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

9.[2020·全國I卷]Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?

10.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Yet，bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesanda

wastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皺)paper.

11.[2022·天津6月卷]InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTVartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeendescribedasso

advancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.

12.[2021·全國乙卷]Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,the

participantsinthe70decibelsgroup...significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.

13.[2021·天津3月卷]Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,of

ourselvesandtheuniverse.

14.[2019·北京卷]Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballbasketball.

15.[2022·新高考1卷]...wefindtodayistheproductofacomplexinterplaysofthingslikebiologicalchangeand

culturalevolution...

16.[2021·北京卷]Theclockregistersbothshort-termirregularitiesandlongtrendsinriverdynamics.

17.[2021·浙江6月卷]Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantation,butLincoln'shomeindowntown

Springheld,Illinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

18.[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetoworkwitha

diversepopulation.

19.[2020·全國Ⅲ卷]Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowing

numberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.

20.[2021·浙江1月卷]Moreover,themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon-verbal

communication.

21.12020·全國Ⅲ卷Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonset

inthestudiothathasactivistsworriedit’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.

22.[2020·北京卷]SincetheearlydaysofAIimaginationhasoutpacedwhatispossibleorevenprobable.

23.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.

24.[2022·全國乙卷]Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.

25.[2020·天津卷]Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof

"cool".

26.[2022·浙江1月卷]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.

27.[2020·全國I卷]Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesinto

self-poweredstreetlamps.

28.[2020·北京卷]In1965,animaginativemathematiciancalledIrvingGoodpredictedtheeventualcreationofan

"ultra-intelligentmachine...thatcanfarsurpassalltheintellectual(智力的)activitiesofanyman,howeverclever."

29.[2021·全國甲卷]Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofadifferent

colororbelieftheywereunacknowlegedandrejectedbyothers.

40.[2018·北京卷]Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith$400incashwouldbeasource(來源)of

temptation(誘惑).

31.[2022新高考I卷]Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviously

unprotectedbringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincrease

effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

32.[2022·新高考I卷]Evenworse,IhadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuchIcouldhavemadesixsaladswith

whatIthrewout.

33.[2021北京卷]Recently,Iconceptualizedanewapproachtotimekeepingthat'sconnectedtocircumstanceson

ourplanet...

34.[2022·浙江6月卷]Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowjobperformance...

35.[2021·新高考I卷]Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

36.[2021·新高考I卷]Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)

intelligence.

27.[2018·浙江卷]TodayDickensgreatnessisunchallenged.

28.[2021·全國乙卷]Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影響)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

29.[2022·新高考I卷]Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

30.[2022·全國乙卷]Tostrengthentheconnectionwithyoungpeople...invitingtwenty-nineteaprofessionalsfrom

aroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.overtourism,over+tour+ism,過度旅游

2.overvisited,over+visit+ed，參觀過度的

3.over-touristed,over+tourist+ed，游客過多的

4.warm-hearted，warm+heart+ed，熱心腸的

5.attract吸引+-ant+-free沒有……的→attractant-freeadj.沒有引誘物的

6.cor-和……一道/一起+related有聯(lián)系的一correlatedadj.相互關(guān)聯(lián)的(cor-同com,m在r音前同化為r)

7.de-除掉，去掉+list名單,清單→de-listvt.把……從名單中劃去

8.dis-不，非，相反+qualify使取得資格+-tion→disqualificationn.取消資格

9.em-疏子，使處于某種狀態(tài)+power能量→empower.給予……的權(quán)力

10.im-不，非+perfect完美的+-ionimperfectionn.不完美

11.in-不，非+distinguishable可辨認的indistinguishableadj.不可辨認的

12.①in-不，非+significant重要的→insignificantadj.微不足道的

②out-超過+perform做，表現(xiàn)→outperformv.做得比……好,勝過

13.inter-相互+connect聯(lián)系+-ed+-ness→interconnectednessn.互聯(lián)性

14.inter-相互+depend依賴，依靠+-ence→interdependencen.相互依賴

15.inter-在……之間+play作用,影響→interplayn.相互影響

16.ir-不，非+regular有規(guī)律的+-ity→irregularityn.無規(guī)律的事物

17.ir-不，非+resistible可抗拒的→irresistibleadj.無法抗拒的

18.multi-多個+culture文化+-al→multiculturaladj.多元文化的

19.multi-多個+generation一代人+-al→multigenerationaladj.多代的

20.non-無，沒有+verbal言語的→non-verbaladj.非語言的

21.off-不在……上，離開+set舞臺,攝影場→off-setadj.在拍攝場外的

22.out-超越,超過+pace速度→outpacev.(在速度上)超過,比……快

23.post-后，以后+visit訪問→post-visitadj.訪問后的

24.re-再，回+admission進入→re-admissionn.允許再次進入

25.re-再，又，重新+define定義→redefinev.重新定義

26.self-自身的，對自身+employ雇用+-ed→self-employedadj.個體經(jīng)營的，單干的

27.self-自己+power驅(qū)動+-ed→self-poweredadj.自供電的

28.ultra-極，超過某限度+intelligent智能的→ultra-intelligentadj.超智能的

29.un-非,不+acknowledge認可，承認+-edunacknowledgedadj.不被承認的

30.un-非，不+attend照料+-ed→unattendedadj.主人不在場的,無人看管的

31.①un-未，不+protect保護+-ed→unprotectedadj.未受保護的

②in-不，非+consistency一致性→inconsistencyn.不一致

32.un-非，不+thinking思想的,有思考力的+-lyunthinkinglyadv.考慮不周地

33.concept概念+-ual+-ize→conceptualizev.將……概念化

34.conscientious勤勉認真的+-nessconscientiousnessn.勤勉認真

35.①function功能+-al+-ity→functionalityn.功能性

②adapt適應+-ive+-ly→adaptivelyadv.適應地

36.popular普遍的，流行的+-ize+-ation一popularizationn.推廣，普及

37.un-非，不+challenge質(zhì)疑+-ed→unchallengedadj.不被質(zhì)疑的

38.un-非，不+disturb干擾+-ed>undisturbedadj.未被打攪的

39.un-非，不+intentionally故意地→unintentionallyadv.無意地

40.un-非，不+interrupt打斷+-ed→uninterruptedadj.不間斷的

第二組顧名思義妙猜合成名詞17例

1.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyou

getthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.

2.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.

3.[2024·新高考Ⅱ卷]Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm

(BMF)shortensitevenmore.

4.[2024·全國甲卷]WelookforwardtowelcomingyouasweshowcasethecreativityoftheHarvardarts

communitythroughperformances,artexhibitionsandart-makingactivities.

5.[2024·全國甲卷]Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboard

providerural(鄉(xiāng)村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X-rayscansandprescriptions.

6.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesesmallstudiesprovideinspirationandmaybeaspringboardformorecomplexworks

inthefuture.

7.[2022·新高考I卷]Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.

8.[2022·全國甲卷]Goffin’scockatoos,akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia,havebeenshowntohavesimilar

shape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.

9.[2022·全國甲卷]Wheretrial-and-errorwasused,thecockatoosdidbetterthanmonkeysinsimilartests.

10.[2022·浙江1月卷]Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地產(chǎn))firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasan

officemanager.

11.[2022·浙江6月卷]Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasago-getter...

12.[2022·北京卷]Hewastreatedforfrostbiteonhishands.

13.[2021·天津3月卷]Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessand

less.

14.[2020·全國III春]Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.

15.[2020·浙江卷]ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.

16.2018·全國I卷Everybodycanbuytakeawayfoodbutsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmake

thisfoodourselves.

17.[2018·全國I卷]Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespread

ofuniversalcompulsoryeducation...

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.hill(山地)+walk(行走)+-ing→hillwalking山地行走

2.night(夜晚)+time(時間)→night-time夜間

3.Micro(微型)+Farm(農(nóng)場)→Micro-Farm微型農(nóng)場

4.art(藝術(shù))+make(創(chuàng)作)+-ing→art-making藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作

5.X(X光)+ray(射線)→X-rayX光檢查

6.spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard跳板，基礎(chǔ)

7.hunter(狩獵者)+gatherer(采集者)→hunter-gatherer狩獵采集者

8.shape(形狀)+recognition(識別)→shape-recognition形狀識別

9.trial(試驗)+and+error(錯誤)→trial-and-error反復試驗，不斷摸索

10.down(向下)+turn(轉(zhuǎn)變)→downturn下降，衰退

11.go(去)+get(獲得)+er→go-getter積極進取的人,實干家

12.frost(嚴寒天氣)+bite(咬)→frostbite凍傷，凍瘡

13.draw(拉)+back(向后)→扯后腿的事物→drawback缺點，不利條件

14.stand(站)+point(地點)→standpoint立場，觀點

15.cure(治愈)+all(一切)→cure-all萬靈藥,靈丹妙藥

16.take(帶走)+away(離開)→takeaway外賣食品，外賣餐館

17.nation(民族)+state(國家)nation-stale單一民族的獨立國家合成詞

第三組顧名思義妙猜合成動詞9例

1.[2024·新高考I卷]I’vebeenmotivated–anddemotivated–byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.

2.[2023·全國乙卷]TheChinesecoachtransformedDouglasintooneofthebestgymnastsintheworld,helpingher

skyrocketfromanaveragememberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.

3.[2022·全國甲卷]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoo

penguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwasto

beatripGinniwouldneverforget.

4.[2021·全國甲卷]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklisted

attheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.

5.[2021·北京卷]One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

6.[2021·北京卷]Anyonewhoconsidersrivertimeinrelationtoatomictimewillencounteramajorimbalanceand

maybemotivatedtocounteractitbyconsuminglessfuelorsupportinggreenerpolicies.

7.[2020全國Ⅱ卷]UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeinto

clothesindifferentstyles.

8.[2019-全國I卷]Thelikables’plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-start

interpersonalskillsand...

9.[2019·全國Ⅱ卷]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.de-(去)+motivate（激勵）+-ed→demotivated，使泄氣

2.sky(天空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket急升，猛升

3.kick(踢)+start(開始)→用腳時啟動kick-start促使……開始，使(項目)盡快啟動

4.black(黑色的)+list(名單)一blacklist黑名單,此處作動詞,表示"把……列人黑名單

5.under-(不足,未)+rate(評價,評估)

6.counter-(反對，對立)+act(行為，們counteract抵制，抵消

7.show(展示)+case(事實)→showcase展示

8.jump(跳)+start(開始)→jump-start全力啟動,加快開展

9.short(簡短的)+list(名單)→short-list入圍名單,此處作動詞,表示"把……列入人圍名單"

第四組顧名思義妙猜合成形容詞58例

1.[2024·新高考I卷]Hetriedmuscle-relaxingdrugsbutfoundlittlerelief.

2.[2024·新高考I卷]Thesedataarealsobiasedtowardcertainspecieswithattractiveoreye-catchingfeatures.

3.[2024·新高考I卷]Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandlead

themtoplaces–andevenspecies–thatarenotwell-sampled.

4.[2024·新高考I卷]Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’m

old-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.

5.[2024·新高考I卷]Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupa

fewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.

6.[2024·新高考II卷]“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucanget

aone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerforthe

SanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit…

7.[2024·新高考II卷]Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansand

avoidingsingle-useplastic.

8.[2024·新高考II卷]Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance.

9.[2024·新高考II卷]Availabilityofpre-seededpods.

10.[2024·新高考II卷]AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecome

morecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.

11.[2024·新高考II卷]Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventan

extinction-leveleventforhumanity.

12.[2024·新高考II卷]Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.

13.[2024·新高考II卷]Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,inspiredbyThePeonyPavilion,wasbuiltatthe

FirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.

14.[2024·全國甲卷]Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealong

theFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.

15.[2024·全國甲卷]Iwascuriousbutplannedaspecialone-daytriptherewithafriendofme.

16.[2023·全國甲卷]Ittookweeksanditwasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.

17.[2022·新高考I卷]Aground-breaking,five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledto

newspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld'slanguages.

18.[2022·全國甲卷]It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway...

19.[2022新高考II卷]Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanything

elsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.

20.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerfor

fourormoredaysaweek.

21.[2022·全國乙卷]Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牽涉)drilling

throughtheRockiesofteninblindingsnowstorms.

22.[2022全國乙卷]Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.

23.[2022·全國乙卷]Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax...

24.[2022全國乙卷]Itisashort-sighteddecision.

25.[2022·全國甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep

tojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.

26.[2022·浙江1月卷]I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedand1justfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.

27.[2022·浙江1月卷]Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.

28.[2022·浙江6月卷]Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewerrorsthanthose

whopracticedextensivelyornotatall.

29.[2022·浙江6月卷]Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.

30.[2022·天津6月卷]OlderWesternphilosophersandmainstreamlanguageresearchersbelievethisisfact...

31.[2022·北京卷]Peer(同伴)AssistedStudySessions(PASS)isapeer-facilitatedlearningprogramavailableto

studentsenrolled(注冊)inmostcoreunitsofstudyinourbusinessschool.

32.[2021全國乙卷]Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

33.[2021·新高考1卷]It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.

34.[2021·新高考1卷]Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

35.[2021·新高考1卷]Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmost

ofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.

36.[2021·新高考I卷]Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

37.[2021-浙江6月卷]Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikely

place:online.

38.[2021浙江6月卷]Anysmallinterruption--apricecheck,achattycustomer—canhavedownstreameffects,

holdingupanentireline.

39.[2021·北京卷]Ofcourse,ifyouareanon-humanspecies,collapseiswellunderway.

40.[2021·天津3月卷]Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,

well-livedlife.

41.[2020全國I卷]Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedonto

plantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'slifetime.

42.[2020·全國I卷]ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithout

someonethrowingpaintonthem..."

43.[2020·全國Il卷]Inthiscase,oneofarealistie-lookingape.

44.[2020·全國II卷]Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

45.[2020·新高考I卷]MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistalea

well-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.

46.[2020北京卷]AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguagelearningwith

advancedtechnology.

47.[2020·北京卷]In2015，scientistsdiscoveredthata10th-centuryEnglishmedicineforeyeproblemscouldkilla

drug-resistantvirus.

48.[2020·天津卷]Afull-lengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.

49.[2019·全國I卷]Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandis

mostlymadeofinexpensiveplastic-likeparts.

50.[2019·全國I卷]Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.

51.[2019·全國Ⅲ卷]However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineastern

cities.

52.2019·全國Ⅲ卷]Participateindiscussionforums(論壇),blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.

53.[2019·浙江卷]Whichofthefollowingiswell-intentionedbutmaybebadforbigtrees?

54.[2019·天津卷]Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto

distantplanets.

55.[2019·天津卷]...hefoundalmost800studentsliningthehallwayswithhandmadecards,blowingnoisemakers

andsingingafull-throatedhappybirthdaytohim.

56.[2018·全國I卷]Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktop

computerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.

57.[2018·全國Ⅱ卷]...whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthatgivesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers...

58.[2018·天津卷]Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,

andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consumingbecauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplex

ways.

【答案速查和提分速記】

1.muscle(肌肉)+relax(放松)+-ing→肌肉放松的→muscle-relaxing不需用手操作的

2.eye(手)+catch(自由的)+-ing→吸引眼睛的的→eye-catching吸引眼球的

3.well(手)+sample(自由的)+-ed→抽樣很好的→well-sampled采樣充足的

4.old(舊的)+fashion(時尚)+-ed→不流行的→old-fashioned過時的；不時髦的

5.two(兩)+volume(卷，部)兩卷的→two-volume兩卷的

6.three(三)+minute(分鐘)→三分鐘的→three-minute三分鐘的

7.single(單一的)+use(使用)→使用一次的→single-use一次性的

8.farm(手)+to+table(餐桌)→從農(nóng)場到餐桌的→farm-to-table從農(nóng)場到餐桌

9.pre(提前)+seed(種子)+-ed→不需要用手拿的→pre-seeded預播種的

10.narrow(狹窄的)+AI(人工智能)→限制領(lǐng)域??智能→narrow-AI弱??智能的

11.extinct(滅絕的)+level(水平)→達到滅絕水平的→extinction-level滅絕級事件

12.down(下降)+to+earth(地球)→回歸實際的，接地氣的→down-to-earth務實的，腳踏實地的

13.six(六)+meter(英尺的)+tall(高的)→六英尺高的→six-meter-tall六英尺高的

14.mid(中間)+September(九月)→九月中旬的→mid-September九月中旬的

15.one(一)+day(天)→一日的→one-day為期一日的

16.①back(背部)