必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage單元培優綜合測試卷

第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024·浙江杭州·模擬預測）Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遺產),anditscultural

heritageisrelatedtoallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.Herewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritage

destinationsinIndia.

SunTemple,Konark

AsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二輪戰車)drawnby

sevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.

Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.

ChurchesGoa

GoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese,sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(點綴

著)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaint

AugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesign’s

whichmakethemamustvisit.

AjantaandElloraCaves

Thesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworks

of-Buddhistreligiousart.

TajMahal,Agra

Builton-thebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutside

structureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.

Sanchi

SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhand

eighthcenturies.

OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderful

withoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.

1．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.

B．ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.

C．ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.

D．Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.

2．TheancientIndiansthoughtthat__________wasimportant,

A．animalsB．thesun’spowerC．ancienttemplesD．ancientcivilization

3．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.

B．ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.

C．Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage.

D．Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.

【答案】1．D2．B3．A

【導語】本文為一篇應用文。文章介紹了印度的五個頂級的文化遺址。

1．細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遺產),andits

culturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.(印度是一個有著豐富文化遺產

的文明古國，它的文化遺產與世界上所有的主要宗教都有關系)”可知，印度文化遺產與宗教有關。故選D

項。

2．細節理解題。根據SunTemple,Konark部分中“Asthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthe

sunGod.Ahugechariot(二輪戰車)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsshowtheimportance

whichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.(這個名字暗示著這座寺廟是關于太陽神的力量。由7匹馬

和12對輪子拉動的巨大戰車反映了古人對太陽力量的重視)”可知，古印度建造這個寺廟是因為他們需要膜

拜太陽神，他們認為太陽的力量很重要。故選B項。

3．主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據第一段最后一句“Herewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritage

destinationsinIndia.(下面我們來看看印度的一些頂級遺產地)”可知，本文主要講述的是印度的幾個頂級的文

化遺址。故選A項。

B

（2024·黑龍江吉林·模擬預測）Ittookanillscreechowl(鳴角鸮)toteachascientistthevalueof

up-close-and-personalstudy.

InhisHarvadtalk,CarlSafina,anecologistandauthorofAlfieandMe:WhatOwlsKnow,WhatHumans

Believe,recalledthatthechickwasfounddyinginhisbackyard.Safinatookitinandplannedtonurseitbackto

healthandthenperformrelease.Buttheowlet'sflightfeathersdidn'tgrowproperly.Safinadelayedtherelease.

Overthoseextendedmonths,SafinagottoknowAlfieinwaysthatmovedandchangedhim.

“AnowlfoundmeandthenIwaswatching‘anowl’,”hesaid.“Itwasnolongeranowlafterawhile,itwas

‘she’becauseshehadahistorywithme.Thislittleowl,whowaswithmemuchlongerthanIthoughtshewouldbe,

becameanindividualtomebythathistoryandallthoseinteractions.”

ThebondwithAlfiestrengthenedtothepointthat,whenshewasfinallyreleased,shecreatedaterritorywith

Safina'shomeatitscenter.Safinawasabletospendhourseachdayobservingherinthewoodsasshelearnedto

takecareofherselfinthewild,mettwomates,andraisedchicksofherown.

WhenheheardAlfiecalling,Safinasaid,he'dcallbackandshe'dlandnearby.Theirclosenessallowedhim

tolearnmorethingsaboutscreechowls.Fieldguides,forexample,describetwoknowncallsbutheidentifiedsix,

someofwhichyouhavetobequiteclosetohear.TherelationshipalsoopenedawindowforSafinaonto

personalitydifferencesbetweenAlfieandhermates.

WhenpointedoutthathisapproachtoAlfie—includingtheactofnamingher—rancountertowidespread

scientificpractice,Safinasaidhewasn'tconcernedaboutviolating(違反)convention,particularlyifsomething

interestinglikeindividualpersonalitydifferencesamongowlscouldbelearned.

TheexperiencecausedSafinatothinkmoredeeplyabouthumankind'srelationshipwithnatureandthekind

ofpersonalconnectionhewasabletofeelwithawildindividual.“WhatIlearnedfromAlfieisthatallsentient(有

情感的)beingsseekafeelingofwell-beingandfreedomofmovement,”Safinasaid.“That'saguidetowhat'sright

andwhat'swrongtome.”

4．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfie?

A．ShedevelopedaclosebondwithSafina.

B．ShewasafictionalcharacterinSafina'sbook.

C．SheintentionallylandedinSafina'sbackyard.

D．Shewasdyingbecauseofthebrokenflightfeathers.

5．WhathappenedafterSafinareleasedAlfie?

A．AlfiechosetostaywithSafinaathishome.

B．Theymaintainedacontinouscommunication.

C．Alfiemetmatesandraisedchicksbyherself.

D．Safinakepthisdistancefromhertopreventattachment.

6．WhatdidSafinaachieveinhisstudy?

A．Recordingsixdifferentcallsofthescreechowl.

B．Identifyingdifferenttypesofowlsbytheircalls.

C．Learninghowtoreleaseowlsbackintothewild.

D．Understandingpersonalitydifferencesamongowls.

7．HowdidSafina'sexperiencewithAlfieimpacthim?

A．Hebecamemorefocusedonexploringnature.

B．Heinitiatedhiscommitmenttowildlifeconservation.

C．Hedevelopedadeepappreciationforthewelfareoflivingcreatures.

D．Hedecidedtoguidereaderstodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.

【答案】4．A5．B6．D7．C

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了生態學家CarlSafina與一只名叫Alfie的鳴角鸮的故事，以及這段

經歷對他的影響。

4．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Overthoseextendedmonths,SafinagottoknowAlfieinwaysthatmovedand

changedhim.”（在那些漫長的月份里，薩菲納以一種感動并改變他的方式了解了阿爾菲。）根據第三段“This

littleowl,whowaswithmemuchlongerthanIthoughtshewouldbe,becameanindividualtomebythathistory

andallthoseinteractions.”（這只小貓頭鷹，它和我在一起的時間比我想象的要長得多，通過那段歷史和所有

這些互動，它成為了我的一部分）可知，Safina與Alfie建立了緊密的聯系。故選A。

5．細節理解題。根據文章第五段“WhenheheardAlfiecalling,Safinasaid,he'dcallbackandshe'dlandnearby.”

（當他聽到阿爾菲的叫聲時，薩菲納說，他會回應，她就會降落在附近。）可知，他們保持了持續的交流，

故選B。

6．細節理解題。根據文章第五段“TherelationshipalsoopenedawindowforSafinaontopersonalitydifferences

betweenAlfieandhermates.”（這種關系也為薩菲納打開了一個窗口，讓他看到阿爾菲和她的伴侶之間的性

格差異。）可知，Safina理解了貓頭鷹之間的性格差異，故選D

7．推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“WhatIlearnedfromAlfieisthatallsentientbeingsseekafeelingof

well-beingandfreedomofmovement,”Safinasaid.“That'saguidetowhat'srightandwhat'swrongtome.”（我從

阿爾菲那里學到的是，所有有情感的生物都尋求幸福感和自由的移動，”薩菲納說。“這對我來說是判斷對錯

的指南。”）可知，Safina對生物的幸福產生了深深的欣賞，故選C。

C

（2023·四川成都·一模）Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantly

damagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.

Moenjodaro,aWorldHeritagesiteintheIndusRivervalley508kilometers(316miles)fromKarachi,was

builtintheBronzeAge,some5,000yearsago.“Unfortunatelywewitnessedthemassdestructionatthesite,”reads

aletterfromtheCultural,Tourism&AntiquitiesDepartmentofSinghstatesenttoUNESCOandsignedby

directorIhsanAliAbbasiandarchitectNaveedAhmedSangah.Theletteraddsthesitewasbeingusedastemporary

accommodationforsurroundingresidentswhoseownhomeshadflooded.

Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’sregisterin1980,the

organizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”comprising“themost

ancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.

Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastakentomitigatetheflooddamage,like

bringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.

AbbasiandSangahendedtheirletterbyaskingfor100millionPakistanirupees($45million)tocoverthe

costsoffullrepairs.UNESCOhasrespondedtotherequestforhelp,allocating$350,000fromitsemergencyfund

fordamagedhistoricsitesinPakistanduringUNSecretaryGeneralAntónioGuterres’svisittotheflood-stricken

countrythisweek.

ThefundswillgotoMoenjodaroandothersitesincludingtheAmriMuseum.Whilethesumisfarlessthan

neededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgentworkwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebest

wayforward.Sadly,theconservatorsofMoenjodarohaveknownforsometimethatfloodingcouldbringaserious

risktothesite.

Intheirletter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCO

sitesindanger,whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevererisk

ofruin.

8．WhatmakesMoenjodarospecialtoPakistan?

A．Thegeographicfeatureitbears.

B．Theroleitplayedinfightingfloods.

C．Themassdestructionitsufferedinhistory.

D．Thevalueitholdsinhistoryandarchitecture.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inParagraph4probablymean?

A．Reduce.B．Suffer.C．Avoid.D．Assess.

10．Whichbestdescribesthesituationoftherepairworkmadesofar?

A．Creative.B．Worrying.C．Impractical.D．Satisfactory.

11．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Pakistan’sDeadlyFloodsCausingWidespreadDamage

B．MoenjodaroCallingforAttentiontoItsSevereDamage

C．MoenjodaroAddedtotheListofUNESCOSitesinDanger

D．PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding

【答案】8．D9．A10．B11．D

【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了世界上保存最古老的人類住區之一——巴基斯坦的世界遺

產門佐達羅在暴雨中遭到嚴重破壞和拯救方法。

8．細節理解題。根據第三段“Moenjodaro’ssignificancecan’tbeunderestimatedwhenitwasaddedtoUNESCO’s

registerin1980,theorganizationwrotethatMoenjodaro“bearsexceptionalprooftotheInduscivilization,”

comprising“themostancientplannedcityontheIndiansubcontinent”.(1980年，當門佐達羅被列入聯合國教科

文組織名錄時，它的重要性不容小覷。該組織寫道，門佐達羅“為印度河文明提供了獨特的證據”，是“印度

次大陸上最古老的規劃城市”)”可知，門佐達羅在歷史和建筑上的價值使它對巴基斯坦來說很特別。故選D。

9．詞句猜測題。根據劃線詞上文“Theletterexplainssomeoftheimmediateactionsthesiteteamhastaken(這封

信解釋了現場團隊立即采取的一些行動)”及下文“likebringinginwaterpumpsandrepairingbrickwork.Butit’s

clearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(比如引進水泵和修復磚墻。但很明顯，這些措施還不夠)”可知，

現場團隊立即采取了一些措施來減輕洪水破壞。由此可知，劃線詞mitigate與reduce“減少，降低”意思接近。

故選A。

10．推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“Butit’sclearthatthesemeasureswillnotbeenough.(但很明顯，這些措施還

不夠)”及倒數第二段中的“Whilethesumisfarlessthanneededtofullyrepairthesites,itwillpayforurgent

workwhileUNESCOandlocalorganizationconsiderthebestwayforward.(雖然這筆錢遠遠少于完全修復遺址

所需的錢，但它將支付聯合國教科文組織和當地組織考慮最佳前進方式的緊急工作)”及最后一段“Intheir

letter,AbbasiandSangahexpressconcernthatMoenjodarocouldbeaddedtothelistofUNESCOsitesindanger,

whichthepreservationbodyupdatesperiodicallytohighlighthistoricplacesthatareatsevereriskofruin.(在他們

的信中，Abbasi和Sangah表達了對門佐達羅可能被列入聯合國教科文組織瀕危遺址名單的擔憂，該保護機

構定期更新該名單，以突出那些面臨嚴重破壞風險的歷史遺跡)”可推知，到目前為止，維修工作的情況令人

擔憂。故選B。

11．主旨大意題。根據第一段“Oneoftheworld’soldestpreservedhumansettlementshasbeensignificantly

damagedbypouringraininPakistanasthecountrybattlestheworstfloodsinitshistory.(巴基斯坦正在與歷史上

最嚴重的洪水作斗爭，世界上保存最古老的人類住區之一在暴雨中遭到嚴重破壞)”及下文介紹可知，文章主

要介紹了世界上保存最古老的人類住區之一——巴基斯坦的世界遺產門佐達羅在暴雨中遭到嚴重破壞和拯

救方法。由此可知，D.PakistanUNESCOSiteMoenjodaroBadlyDamagedbyFlooding(巴基斯坦聯合國教科

文組織世界遺產地門佐達羅被洪水嚴重破壞)適合作本文最佳標題。故選D。

D

（2024·浙江紹興·三模）Aboutadecadeago,wearinghanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingwornbyChina’s

Hanethnicgroup,wasconsideredmoreofahobby,witharelativelysmallnumberofChineseindividuals

participatinginthetrend.Currently,thereisanotableshiftasyoungconsumersinChinaareurgingbrandsto

acknowledgetheirheritageandadapttoittoinfluencethemarket.Thehanfumovementrathersuitsthisrhetoric,

advocatingculturalautonomyinfusedwithatouchofpatriotism.

ManyChineseGenZshavecometorealizethatfashionisnotexclusivetoWesternstyles;theyhavealso

recognizedtheallureandappealoftheirowntraditionalgarments.Culturalconfidencehasplayedasignificantrole

inpopularizingthesetraditionalclothingchoices.

JunBaoyuan,a24-year-oldgraduatefromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnology,saidthatpeoplewhodevelop

aninterestinhanfuwillinturnlearnmoreaboutthetraditionalskillsrootedinChineseculture,includingcloth

weavingandtraditionaljewelryhandicrafts.Shealsonotedthatmanyofherclosefriendstodayhadenteredherlife

asaresultoftheirsharedpassionforhanfu.Junoftensharesherhanfu-cladadventuresonDouyin,whereshehas

gathereda60,000-strongfollowing.

Asherreputationasahigh-flyinghanfumodelgrew,shestartedcollaboratingwithmuseumsinChinaand

participatinginarangeofevents.ButJunalsowarnedthatwiththepopularityofhanfueventsandtherising

numberofenthusiastswhowanttojointhemovement,somemerchantshavefueledunfaircompetitionbyselling

poor-qualityhanfugarmentsathighprices.Thesedays,makingsureyougetyourmoney’sworthrequiresagood

dealofknowledge.

ThehanfumovementisamongthemostsignificantcurrentsinthecontemporaryyoungChinesecultural

narrative.TheyhavebroughtasenseofprideandChineseaestheticstosocialmedia,whereoverseasChinese,too,

canexpresstheirheritage.Psychologicallyandculturally,thehanfumovementisplayingamajorroleinshaping

thenewgenerationofyoungChinese,blendingmodernitywithtradition.Itisnothingshortofremarkabletosee

China’sGenZscomingtogethertoembraceandcelebratetheircustoms.Althoughthefuturepathofthehanfu

movementhasyettounveilitself,it’ssurelyaphenomenonworthmonitoring.TherevivalofChineseculturehas

gainedforceandshowsnosignsofslowingdownanytimesoon.

12．Whatcontributestotherevivalofhanfu?

A．Thebrands’desireformoreprofit.

B．Theexperts’advocacyofpatriotism.

C．Theyouth’srecognitionoftraditionalculture.

D．TheeconomicdevelopmentofHanethnicgroup.

13．WhatdoweknowaboutJun?

A．Sheisexpertinhand-madeproducts.

B．Shegainedpopularityforheradventures.

C．Shecooperatedwithmuseumsforherreputation.

D．Sheexpandedhersocialcirclethankstoherpassion.

14．WhatisJun’sattitudetowardsthecurrenthanfumovement?

A．Disapproval.B．Objective.C．Suspicious.D．Defensive.

15．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?

A．Thefutureprospectofthehanfumovement.

B．Thegreatsignificanceofthehanfumovement.

C．Thepotentialriskscomingwiththehanfumovement.

D．TheGenZs’qualityreflectedbythehanfumovement.

【答案】12．C13．D14．B15．B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了漢服運動在中國年輕人中興起的現象及其對文化傳承的重要意

義，強調了青年一代對傳統文化的認同與自豪感。

12．細節理解題。根據第二段的“ManyChineseGenZshavecometorealizethatfashionisnotexclusiveto

Westernstyles;theyhavealsorecognizedtheallureandappealoftheirowntraditionalgarments.(許多中國Z世代

已經意識到，時尚并不是西方風格的專屬；他們也認識到了自己傳統服裝的吸引力和吸引力)”可知，年輕一

代開始意識到傳統服飾的魅力，對傳統文化的認可促進了漢服的復興。故選C。

13．細節理解題。根據第三段的“Shealsonotedthatmanyofherclosefriendstodayhadenteredherlifeasaresult

oftheirsharedpassionforhanfu.(她還指出，她今天的許多密友都是因為對漢服的共同熱愛而進入她的生活的)”

可知，因為對漢服的熱愛，Jun的社交圈子得以擴大。故選D。

14．推理判斷題。根據第四段的“Asherreputationasahigh-flyinghanfumodelgrew,shestartedcollaborating

withmuseumsinChinaandparticipatinginarangeofevents.ButJunalsowarnedthatwiththepopularityofhanfu

eventsandtherisingnumberofenthusiastswhowanttojointhemovement,somemerchantshavefueledunfair

competitionbysellingpoor-qualityhanfugarmentsathighprices.(隨著她作為一名出色的漢服模特的名聲越來

越大，她開始與中國的博物館合作，并參加了一系列活動。但Jun也警告說，隨著漢服活動的流行和想加入

這場運動的愛好者人數的增加，一些商家以高價出售劣質漢服，加劇了不公平競爭)”可知，Jun既提到漢服

運動帶來的正面影響，如與博物館合作參與活動，也提到了存在的問題，如不良商家高價銷售劣質漢服，

表明她持有客觀的態度。故選B。

15．主旨大意題。根據最后一段的“Thehanfumovementisamongthemostsignificantcurrentsinthe

contemporaryyoungChineseculturalnarrative.TheyhavebroughtasenseofprideandChineseaestheticstosocial

media,whereoverseasChinese,too,canexpresstheirheritage.(漢服運動是當代中國青年文化敘事中最重要的

潮流之一。他們為社交媒體帶來了自豪感和中國美學，海外華人也可以在社交媒體上表達他們的傳統)”以及

全段可知，第五段闡述了漢服運動在當代中國文化敘事中的重要地位，提到它在心理和文化層面對塑造融

合現代與傳統的年輕一代所起的作用，以及對中國Z世代團結起來擁抱和慶祝自己習俗的現象表示肯定，

整體強調了漢服運動的重大意義。故選B。

第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2024·黑龍江吉林·模擬預測）WhocanimaginelifetodaywithoutanAutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)?

Theyareavailableinconsiderablenumbersthroughouttheworld.

ThefirstATMwasthebrainchildofanenterprisingTurkish-AmericaninventorLutherGeorgeSimjian.

Whentheideaofanautomatedbankingmachinestruckhim,heregistered20patentsbeforeanybankagreedto

giveitatrialrun.Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.16WithinsixmonthsofitsoperationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackof

customeracceptance.

Itwasnotuntil1967,nearly30yearslater,thatBarclaysBank,inacarefullaunch,rolledoutaself-service

machineinLondon,England,whichprovedsuccessful.17Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’

useofprepaidtokens(代幣)togetenvelopeswithafixedamountofcashinside.

18Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethe

manyadvantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostfor

theaveragelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccounts

swiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.

ExpertsquicklydeterminedthatpublicacceptanceofATMscountedonconvenience,simplicity,speed,

securityandtrust.19Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorina

shoppingmall,notatabranch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.Now,roughly75

percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.20.

Publicacceptanceofdeposits(存款)bymachinewassignificantlyslowerthancustomers’usageofATMs

forwithdrawals.Ingeneral,itseemsthatcustomerssometimesstillpreferandtrustanover-the-countertransaction

(交易)fordeposits.

A．Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.

B．Hiscashmachine,however,didn’tprovedurable.

C．Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,atleastbytoday’sstandards.

D．However,cashmachinesposedsomeinteresting,unansweredquestions.

E．Aninterestingfactorwastheissueofbio-statisticsforcustomeridentification.

F．Devicesoriginallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.

G．Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.

【答案】16．B17．C18．G19．A20．F

【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動取款機(ATM)的發展歷程和其在現代生活中的重要性。

16．根據上文“Itiseasytoassumethattheinventorofsuchapopularmachinewaslaughingallthewaytothe

bank.(人們很容易認為，這樣一臺受歡迎機器的發明者一定賺得盆滿缽滿)”和下文“Withinsixmonthsofits

operationinNewYorkin1939,thedevicewasremovedduetolackofcustomeracceptance.(1939年，該設備在紐

約運行了六個月后，由于缺乏客戶接受，該設備被拆除)”可知，上下文有轉折關系，B項“Hiscashmachine,

however,didn’tprovedurable.(然而，他的取款機并沒有經受住時間的考驗)”承上啟下，說明設想和現實有差

距，引出下文第一臺取款機的真實命運，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。

17．下文“Thefirstcashmachinereliedoncustomers’useofprepaidtokens(代幣)togetenvelopeswithafixed

amountofcashinside.(第一臺自動取款機依靠顧客使用預付代幣來獲得裝有固定數量現金的信封)”介紹了第

一臺自動取款機的工作原理：用預付代幣來換取現金信封，是對C項“Thedevicewasrelativelyprimitive,at

leastbytoday’sstandards.(這個裝置相對來說比較原始，至少以今天的標準來看是這樣)”的說明，說明第一臺

自動取款機比較原始的工作原理，上下文語意連貫。故選C項。

18．下文“Thebanks’principlewasseeminglycustomerservice.Butitwouldbefoolishtominimizethemany

advantagesthatcashmachinesprovidedtothebanksthemselves.Bythelate1970s,thehighestfixedcostforthe

averagelargebankwasitsbranches.Thegreatestvariablecostandlosstoprofitswereitsstaff.Bankaccounts

swiftlyrecognizedthatself-serviceoperationscouldreducebankbranchstaffcostby70percent.(銀行的原則似乎

是客戶服務。但是，低估自動取款機給銀行自身帶來的諸多好處是愚蠢的。到20世紀70年代末，大型銀

行的平均固定成本最高的是其分支機構。最大的可變成本和利潤損失是它的員工。銀行賬戶很快意識到，

自助服務可以將銀行分行的員工成本降低70%)”說明了自動取款機給銀行帶來的諸多好處，解釋了G項

“Soonafterwards,manyotherbanksbecameadmittedlychampionsofthecashmachine.(不久之后，許多其他銀行

成為公認的自動提款機的擁護者)”中描述的這一現象，許多銀行為了獲益開始使用自動提款機，上下文語意

連貫。故選G項。

19．下文“Formaximumefficiency,ATMshadtobelocatednearpublictransportorinashoppingmall,notata

branch.Thebusierandmorecrowdedthelocation,obviously,thebetter.(為了最大限度地提高效率，自動取款機

必須設在公共交通附近或購物中心，而不是在分行。顯然，地點越繁忙、越擁擠越好)”指出自動取款機需要

設在公共交通附近或購物中心，是對A項“Location,inparticular,wasakeyfactor.(尤其是地理位置，是一個

關鍵因素)”的舉例說明，說明地理位置的重要作用。故選A項。

20．上文“Now,roughly75percentofallcashprovidedbybankstotheircustomerscomesfromcashmachines.(現

在，銀行提供給客戶的現金中，大約75%來自自動取款機)”談及自動取款機的普及和廣泛使用，F項“Devices

originallydismissedbythepublicarenowrecognizedasessentialinstitutions.(最初被公眾忽視的設備現在被認

為是不可或缺的設施)”承接上文，總結自動取款機命運的變化，上下文語意連貫。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Itwasinthecoldmidwinter,andthehomelesscouplestruggledthroughthenight

snow,seekingshelter.Thefather-to-be21theroadsideforsomeplacewherehisstruggling22

mightrestsafelyforthenight.

ThatDecembernight,GusKiebel,acountywildlifeofficer,wasdrivinghomefromworkwhenhe23

thepairintheflashofhisheadlights.Heparkedhistruckand24theanimals.Gus25outhis

handstothebeagles(比格犬),whichmadenoefforttoescape.Then,heplacedthedogsinhistruck.Gus26

hisphone,tookapictureofthepairandsentittohiswife,KatieKiebelbeforecallingKatie.

“Youcannotputthem27inthesnow,”shesaid.“Bringthemhome.”

TheKiebelspreparedabedforthedogsontheirwarmhome,wherethe28animalslaytogether.

However,alreadyhavingadog,theKiebelscouldn’t29tokeepnewones.Thenextday,Katietookthe

dogstotheshelter—ononecondition.“I’mnot30thedogsovertoyouifyou’regoingtoseparate

them,”shesaid.Theshelterworkerspromisedtokeepthecoupletogether.SoonafterChristmas,thebeagleswere

31—asa32,toalovingfamily.

It’sasimplestory,butitspeakstothe33ofournature.Andwhen34andlovetriumph

overcrueltyandneglect,itcanfeellikethegreatest35ofall.

21．A．lookedB．headedC．searchedD．figured

22．A．companionB．companyC．friendD．effort

23．A．scaredB．attractedC．appealedD．spotted

24．A．scaredB．approachedC．attractedD．appealed

25．A．putB．laidC．madeD．stretched

26．A．broughtupB．tookoutC．warmedupD．putdown

27．A．downB．upC．backD．aside

28．A．disappointedB．lovelyC．unparalleledD．exhausted

29．A．affordB．offendC．intendD．succeed

30．A．turningB．drivingC．signingD．giving

31．A．welcomedB．receivedC．adoptedD．presented

32．A．petB．pairC．familyD．reward

33．A．bottomB．basisC．fundamentalD．best

34．A．kindnessB．curiosityC．generosityD．patience

35．A．achievementB．miracleC．careerD．job

【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D26．B27．C28．D29．A30．C

31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是在寒冷的冬夜，縣野生動物官員GusKiebel發現了一對無家可歸

的比格犬，后來他和他的妻子凱蒂為這對狗狗提供了溫暖和庇護。

21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這位準父親在路邊尋找讓他苦苦掙扎的同伴可以安全地過夜的地方。A.looked

看；B.headed朝（某方向）行進；C.searched搜索，在（某地）搜尋；D.figured認為，估計。結合上文“seeking

shelter”可知，他在尋找一個可以休息的地方。故選C。

22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位準父親在路邊尋找讓他苦苦掙扎的同伴可以安全地過夜的地方。A.

companion同伴，伴侶；B.company公司；C.friend朋友；D.effort努力。根據上文“thehomelesscouple”可

知，這位準爸爸是給自己的伴侶尋找過夜的地方。故選A。

23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個12月的晚上，縣野生動物官員GusKiebel下班開車回家時，在車燈的

閃爍下發現了這一對。A.scared使害怕；B.attracted吸引；C