PAGEPAGE11基于maxsurf的16500DWT成品油運輸船型線設(shè)計[摘要]運用計算機輔助設(shè)計的優(yōu)勢，參照有關(guān)油船型線設(shè)計及性能分析的要求，依據(jù)設(shè)計任務(wù)書要求，進(jìn)行型線設(shè)計。以一母型船為參考，對母船進(jìn)行改造，得到與其性能相近的新船。繼承母船良好的主尺度與型線設(shè)計，是新船良好航行性的保證。此次采用船舶設(shè)計軟件Maxsurf進(jìn)行輔助設(shè)計，此軟件有優(yōu)秀的建模功能，型線設(shè)計功能及性能分析功能。本設(shè)計內(nèi)容包括型線設(shè)計、封閉船體的生成、阻力與功率的校核、艙室劃分、靜水力曲線、總縱強度、穩(wěn)性等性能計算。[關(guān)鍵詞]型線設(shè)計；艙室劃分；性能分析目錄TOC\o"1-3"\h\u188900引言 1269771全船型線設(shè)計任務(wù)書 2250181.1母型船資料 2208041.2新船的設(shè)計任務(wù)書 279622母型船導(dǎo)入及相關(guān)性能分析 3116892.1導(dǎo)入的步驟說明 3290472.2母型船形線光順性檢查 342382.3母型船的排水量及校核 422872.4母型船功率計算 580143船舶主要要素的初步擬定 772643.1主尺度初步估算 7267623.1.1載重量系數(shù)估算 7281903.1.2排水量估算 7170503.2性能校核 8274353.2.1排水量校核 8159673.2.2重力與浮力的平衡 10248943.2.3空船重心高度 11229434Maxsurf中新船建模與型線設(shè)計 13271824.1新船建模與型線設(shè)計 13136604.2新船船模的型線三向光順 14244344.3新船船模的性能參數(shù) 15306575新船快速性的初步計算 17324665.1設(shè)計主要要求 17324095.2Resistance阻力計算依據(jù)及計算結(jié)果 17290596性能初步估計與校核 20282766.1干舷計算及校核 20126126.2艙室初步劃分 21194196.3艙容校核 24253946.4垂直靜水力計算及相關(guān)性能圖表 28305356.5四種典型載況 33159816.6穩(wěn)性橫截曲線的計算 45270656.7可浸長度的計算 4712286.8總縱強度計算 4916162結(jié)論 5717661參考文獻(xiàn) 59PAGEPAGE110引言隨著石油化學(xué)工業(yè)的發(fā)展，原油和成品油的運輸趨向?qū)I(yè)化，出現(xiàn)專用的成品油船和原油運輸船。近年來蘇伊士運河的重開和各國采取的節(jié)能戰(zhàn)略，巨型油船大量過剩，巨大化原油船的過程已經(jīng)停止。成品油因受港口，設(shè)備影響，載重量一般在20000DWT到40000DWT。本畢業(yè)設(shè)計為16500DWT成品油運輸船。MAXSURF軟件是由澳大利亞FormationDesignSystems公司為船舶設(shè)計和建造者開發(fā)的、適用于各種船舶設(shè)計、分析和建造的一套非常完整的計算機輔助船舶設(shè)計和建造軟件。其中MAXSURF模塊是MAXSURF軟件包的核心部分，是優(yōu)秀的船體三維建模工具，本設(shè)計通過型值點的導(dǎo)入，型線背景圖對比，對模型進(jìn)行拉伸，在maxsurf模塊建立了趨近與原船的船體。Resistance模塊模塊是估算機動船舶阻力和有效馬力的計算程序，在之中可根據(jù)實際情況對推進(jìn)效率、航速、水特性等參數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使結(jié)果更加精確可控。HYDROMAX是一個功能強大的完整和破損情況下的穩(wěn)性分析模塊，其功能包括艙室劃分、艙容計算、靜水力計算、不同載況下的穩(wěn)性曲線計算、重量重心計算、平衡浮態(tài)計算、總縱強度校核等。

1全船型線設(shè)計任務(wù)書母型船初步資料表1.1母型船主尺度項目數(shù)值總長146.0m垂線間長137.2m設(shè)計水線長140.2m型寬22.0m型深10.8m設(shè)計吃水7.8m1.2新船的設(shè)計任務(wù)書1）船型及用途：成品油運輸船。2）載貨量：16500t3）設(shè)計航速：15節(jié)4）航區(qū)：近海航區(qū)5）船員：24人6）續(xù)航力：船舶在滿載下服務(wù)航速下續(xù)航力=15000nmile7）船籍：本船為中國船級社（CCS）入籍船舶。按CCS《鋼質(zhì)海船入級規(guī)范》2018設(shè)計，本船船體結(jié)構(gòu)、總體性能、舾裝設(shè)備等均應(yīng)滿足CCS相關(guān)規(guī)范對油船的要求。2母型船導(dǎo)入及相關(guān)性能分析2.1導(dǎo)入的步驟說明母型船的CAD圖如圖2-1，圖2-2所示。圖2-1母型船CAD圖圖2-2母型船的實體船模2.2母型船形線光順性檢查圖2-3母船型線三向光順檢驗圖2-4母船型線三向光順檢驗由此可見本設(shè)計建立的母型船光順性良好，因為新船的型線要通過母船改造出來，所以若想繼承母船優(yōu)良的型線性能，母船船模良好的型線光順性是很重要的保障。2.3母型船的排水量及校核表2-1母船靜水力參數(shù)表項目數(shù)值單位排水量18566t排水體積18113m^3船舯吃水7.8m吃水7.8m水線長140.2m水線處最大寬度22.0m濕面積4307m^2水線面面積168m^2菱形系數(shù)0.767方形系數(shù)0.752中橫剖面系數(shù)0.982水線面系數(shù)0.873浮心距零點縱向位置70.3fromzeropt.(+vefwd)m漂心距零點縱向位置65.9fromzeropt.(+vefwd)m浮心垂向高度4.1m初穩(wěn)心半徑5.2m縱穩(wěn)心半徑196.6m橫穩(wěn)性高9.3m縱穩(wěn)性高200.7m2.4母型船功率計算 （）80%：圖2-5母型船功率與速度關(guān)系圖表2-2母船部分快速性計算表項目航速（kn）阻力（KN）功率（KW）113.125302.52552.75213.500326.72836.40313.875352.13141.16414.250381.13492.01514.625414.63899.59615.000449.44334.58由表2-2可知在航速為15kn時母型船所需功率為4334.58kw

3船舶主要要素的初步擬定3.1主尺度初步估算母型船主尺度參數(shù)：018780.1t，LPP0137.2m，B022m，d07.8m，D010.8。此次設(shè)計任務(wù)書對新船的要求為：DW16500t，V15.00kn7.72m/s。附體系數(shù)取k1.006。3.1.1載重量系數(shù)估算載重量系數(shù)為載重量與排水量的比，它體現(xiàn)了船舶載貨能力的大小，表示對排水量的使用率，近年來，有變大的趨勢。公式： （3-1）k取值范圍為1.0~1.02，取1.0得：3.1.2排水量估算 1)主尺度比法經(jīng)分析母型船及統(tǒng)計范圍后選擇出LB=K1,Bd=K2及方形系數(shù)Cb（3.6）（3.7）（3.8）（3.9）由此可得，即設(shè)計船的主要尺度要素為，Lpp=144.34m，B=23.15m，d=8.21m，D=11.36m由此得到方形系數(shù)近似值由此初步擬定主尺度為Lpp=144.34m，B=23.15m，d=8.21m，D=11.36m3.2性能校核3.2.1排水量校核1）鋼料重量有統(tǒng)計法公式：（3-10）WH=4589.50式中K取值：僅有雙重底時，K=0.261~0.273有雙底雙殼時，K=0.276~0.345本船為雙底雙殼K取0.2762）棲裝重量（3-11）式中441.313）機電設(shè)備重量海軍系數(shù)法：（3-12）設(shè)計船，保持百分之10的功率儲備P=5332.05選取主機如表3-1表3-1WARTSILA16V26參數(shù)參數(shù)名稱參數(shù)值品牌WARTSILA型號16V26轉(zhuǎn)速（r/min）1000長/寬/高5973×2489×3261缸徑（mm）260功率（kw）5440重量（kg）36500活塞行程（mm）320燃油消耗量R1/L1185機電設(shè)備重量估算采用經(jīng)驗公式REF_Ref7316\w\h[1]（3-13）式中—主機功率（kW）；—機電設(shè)備重量系數(shù)。對于中速主機，5～6；對于低速主機，在10000kW以上時=7～8，在10000kW以下時8～9。根據(jù)本船主機型號，取=8。代入相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)得到646.20t?？紤]排水量裕度，避免由于估算的誤差等一些問題導(dǎo)致排水量變化，本次設(shè)計取3%的船體鋼料重量以及8%的舾裝重量和機電設(shè)備重量[1]。則空船重量為：LW=103%WH+108%（WM+WO）=5901.68t本船載重量：3.2.2重力與浮力的平衡采用諾曼系數(shù)法進(jìn)行重量與浮力的平衡。1）諾曼系數(shù)如（3-14）所示。（3-14）依據(jù)上式計算時，N≈1.09，之后不再計算。2）載重量增量524.97t。3）排水量增量573.06t。修正完后的主尺度如表3-2和表3-3所示。表3-2修正后的主尺度主尺度數(shù)值單位Lpp144.34mB23.15mD11.66md8.42mCB0.774△22449.77t表3-3修正后的其他數(shù)據(jù)其他數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)值單位WH4589.50tWo445.10tWM646.20tLW5905.79tMCR5378.64kWCSR4840.78kW3.2.3空船重心高度空船重心高度如（3-15）所示。（3-15）1）計算船體鋼料重心高如（3-15）～（3-18）[1]所示。（3-16）（3-17）其中：是計算到型深的方形系數(shù)。計算得：CEH≈0.493，ZgH≈5.75m，D1=11.51m，CBD=0.803。2）計算舾裝重心高度:一般油船的重心高度如（1-20）[1]所示。（3-18）計算得：Zgo=1.05D1=12.24m。3）機電設(shè)備重心高度在主尺度初步選擇中，對船舶機電設(shè)備重量中心高度的估算一般為粗略估算，此次設(shè)計取0.55D[1]。計算得ZgM≈6.41m，ZgE≈6.33m。新船重心的裕度的考慮，將新船重心高度取在1.2Zg[1]處，得ZgE≈7.7m。最終選定的主尺度：Lpp=144.34m，B=23.15m，d=8.42m，D=11.66m，

4Maxsurf中新船建模與型線設(shè)計4.1新船建模與型線設(shè)計型線設(shè)計原則：保證良好的航海性能，考慮船體結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性和工藝性，考慮總布置的要求，滿足型線設(shè)計精度，外觀造型。首先在Maxsurf中用SizeSurface按一定比例放大母型船船模，形成初步新船船模。然后根據(jù)建成的母型船的船體模型以及之前所得的新船主尺度，在Maxsurf的Data菜單中的ParametricTransformation功能，鎖定新船的部分參數(shù)Cb，LWL,B,D進(jìn)行改造，此功能是引用型線改造中的Lackenby法，可同時修改Cp、lp、XB，見圖4-1。Lackenby法的優(yōu)點是：可靈活地按需要來改變面機曲線的要素，但計算較復(fù)雜，需要編制程序，在計算機上進(jìn)行運算和改造。新船船模見圖4-2；新船橫剖面面積曲線見圖4-3；新船型線圖見圖4-4，圖4-5，詳細(xì)圖紙見附錄B圖4-1Lackenby法型線設(shè)計圖圖4-2新船模型圖4-3新船橫剖面面積曲線4.2新船船模的型線三向光順分別取橫剖面，縱剖面，水線面上的曲度最大的曲線,觀察曲率棒是否光順來檢驗一下型線設(shè)計三向光順性，見圖4-1、圖4-2。圖4-1新船橫剖面的三向光順檢驗圖4-2新船縱剖面的三向光順檢驗4.3新船船模的性能參數(shù)新船在Maxsurf建好模型后所得的靜水力計算見表4-1。表4-1靜水力計算項目數(shù)值單位排水量22559t排水體積22009.207m^3船舯吃水8.420m吃水8.420m水線長146.112m水線處最大寬度23.147m濕面積4850.584m^2水線面面積192.227m^2菱形系數(shù)2986.487m^2方形系數(shù)0.784中橫剖面系數(shù)0.773水線面系數(shù)0.987浮心距零點縱向位置-69.967fromzeropt.漂心距零點縱向位置-74.176fromzeropt.浮心垂向高度4.41m初穩(wěn)心半徑5.354m縱穩(wěn)心半徑197.967m橫穩(wěn)性高9.767m縱穩(wěn)性高202.380m5新船快速性的初步計算5.1設(shè)計主要要求設(shè)計航速為15節(jié)。5.2Resistance阻力計算依據(jù)及計算結(jié)果根據(jù)MaxsurfResistance使用說明及新船要求的航速航區(qū)等條件，可以看出用Series60計算出來的結(jié)果都在允許范圍內(nèi)，以下是對比過程。方形系數(shù)要求：0.6<Cb<0.8新船Cb=0.773，因此符合要求。要求：5.5<<8.5新船=6.23，因此符合要求。要求：2.5<<3.5新船=2.74，因此符合要求。由此可知，用Series60方法計算新船快速性。在航速為15kn時功率為4932kW（）81%：圖5-1航速與主機功率關(guān)系表5-1新船部分快速性計算表項目航速（kn）阻力（KN）功率（KW）113.125344.42871.187213.500370.03172.623313.875400.83531.957414.250434.63932.902514.625471.04375.266615.000517.74932.216計算結(jié)果得出航速在15節(jié)的時候船收到的阻力為517kN，主機功率為4932kW下就是關(guān)系曲線圖5-2、圖5-3和計算表5-1。圖5-2功率與航速的關(guān)系曲線圖圖5-3阻力與航速的關(guān)系曲線圖由以上圖5-2圖5-3表5-1可以看出，當(dāng)新船的航速達(dá)到15節(jié)時，將會受到516.03kN大小的阻力，主機功率的需求為4916kW。與之前考慮到功率儲備時的主機功率5440kw相近，所以新船主機功率是滿足任務(wù)設(shè)計書里面的快速性要求。

6性能初步估計與校核6.1干舷計算及校核懸掛中國國旗的非國際航行船舶需要遵守中國《船舶設(shè)計實用手冊》[7]中各有關(guān)規(guī)定。1）最小干舷校核最小干舷可由（6-1）[1]計算。（6-1）2）基本干舷F0公約和法規(guī)中A型船（本設(shè)計船屬于此類）以船長為參數(shù)列表給出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)船的基本干舷如表6-1所示，基本干舷由表1-9插值取得[1]。F0≈1875mm表6-1A類船舶基本表列干舷船長干舷143185314418701451886對于干舷修正值f1，根據(jù)《國際航行的海船法定檢驗技術(shù)規(guī)則》，在船長LPP＞100m，取值為0，新船符合要求，因此f1=0。3）方形系數(shù)對干舷的修正值（6-2）故計算得出128.22mm4）型深對干舷的修正值（6-3）L＞120m，R=250mm，故計算得出472.16mm上層建筑和圍壁對干舷的修正值（6-4）L＞122m，=-1070mm，根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)[1]可得K=0.075，故=-80.25mm非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)弧對干舷的修正值缺少母型船資料，并且初步設(shè)計時可暫不修正。則F=2.4m,d+F=10.82m＜D，因此最小干舷符合要求。6.2艙室初步劃分1）肋骨間距的選取REF_Ref10105\w\h[2]：Sb10.0016PP0.1000（6-5）計算取肋骨間距為0.6m首尾尖艙長度的確定LfLPP0.08（6-6）LaLPP0.05（6-7）計算得LA=6.9m；LF=11.4m;3）機艙長度的確定機艙所需長度——可以用統(tǒng)計公式估算：LM=15+0.607Pmcr/1000=18.26（6-5）這里取19.2m4）貨油艙布置的確定根據(jù)我國船級社《鋼制海船入級規(guī)范》REF_Ref7673\r\h[4]規(guī)定海船的水密橫艙壁的總數(shù)一般應(yīng)不少于其最小數(shù)目的規(guī)定，船長在范圍內(nèi)，尾機型的水密艙壁數(shù)目應(yīng)不少于8個，5）貨油艙長度的確定泵艙取4.8m首隔離艙1.8m污油艙2.4mL=144.3-11.4-6.9-5-19.2=102m實際貨油長=97.8m6）雙層底高和邊艙寬度的確定依照MARPOL公約的要求，在時，對雙層底高以及邊艙寬度應(yīng)按照以下公式：H==1.6m（6-6）（6-7）所以本船邊艙寬度取2.3m，雙層底高度取1.6m。艙室初步劃分示意圖6-1，圖6-2.圖6-1新船艙室劃分圖1圖6-2新船艙室劃分圖2

表6-1新船艙室劃分艙名類型Aft（m）Fore（m）FPort（m）FStbd（m）FTop（m）FBott（m）首尖艙空艙-11.40-11.711.711.80隔離空艙空艙-13.2-11.4-3.83.811.81.6No.1左壓載邊艙液艙-32.4-11.4-11.7-3.811.81.6No.1右壓載邊艙液艙-32.4-11.43.811.711.81.6No.1貨油艙液艙-32.4-13.2-3.83.811.81.6No.1雙層底艙空艙-32.4-11.4-11.711.71.60No.2左壓載邊艙液艙-52.8-32.4-11.7-9.3611.81.6No.2右壓載邊艙液艙-52.8-32.49.3611.711.81.6No.2貨油艙液艙-52.8-32.4-9.369.3611.81.6No.2雙層底艙液艙-52.8-32.4-11.711.71.60No.3左壓載邊艙液艙-73.2-52.8-11.7-9.3611.81.6No.3右壓載邊艙液艙-73.2-52.89.3611.711.81.6No.3貨油艙液艙-73.2-52.8-9.369.3611.81.6No.3雙層底艙液艙-73.2-52.8-11.711.71.60No.4左壓載邊艙液艙-93.6-73.2-11.7-9.3611.81.6No.4右壓載邊艙液艙-93.6-73.29.3611.711.81.6No.4貨油艙液艙-93.6-73.2-9.369.3611.81.6No.4雙層底艙液艙-93.6-73.2-11.711.71.60No.5左壓載邊艙液艙-113.4-93.6-11.7-9.3611.81.6No.5右壓載邊艙液艙-113.4-93.69.3611.711.81.6No.5貨油艙液艙-111-93.6-9.369.3611.81.6No.5雙層底艙液艙-113.4-93.6-11.711.71.60污油水艙液艙-113.4-111-9.369.3611.71.6泵艙空艙-118.2-113.4-11.711.711.71.6機艙空艙-137.4-118.2-11.711.711.71.6尾尖艙空艙-144.32-137.4-11.711.711.70雙層底艙空艙-137.4-113.4-11.711.71.60No.1左燃油艙液艙-137.4-118.2-11.7-611.76.7No.1右燃油艙液艙-137.4-118.2611.711.76.7No.2左燃油艙液艙-118.2-113.4-11.7-611.76.7No.2右燃油艙液艙-118.2-113.4611.711.76.7爐水艙液艙-124.2-118.2-10101.60.2滑艙油艙液艙-130.2-124.2-661.60.7淡水艙液艙-141.6-138-6611.686.3艙容校核表6-2艙室體積艙室名稱液體裝載量%體積（m3）首尖艙1001095.45隔離空艙100139.536No.1左壓載邊艙100680.145No.1右壓載邊艙100680.145No.1貨油艙1002572.138No.1雙層底艙100474.122No.2左壓載邊艙100443.573No.2右壓載邊艙100443.573No.2貨油艙1003882.969No.2雙層底艙100674.94No.3左壓載邊艙100455.715No.3右壓載邊艙100455.715No.3貨油艙1003883.044No.3雙層底艙100705.107No.4左壓載邊艙100454.97No.4右壓載邊艙100454.97No.4貨油艙1003883.669No.4雙層底艙100706.868No.5左壓載邊艙100410.061No.5右壓載邊艙100410.061No.5貨油艙1003320.405No.5雙層底艙100617.937污油水艙100453.608泵艙1001025.182機艙1002982.157艙室名稱液體裝載量%體積（m3）尾尖艙100504.799雙層底艙100325.356No.1左燃油艙100562.626No.1右燃油艙100562.626No.2左燃油艙100128.268No.2右燃油艙100128.268爐水艙10096.424滑艙油艙10044.829淡水艙100155.4372）新船所需的艙容船員人數(shù)為24人R=15000nmilev=15kn人員重量取65kg/人行李重量取45kg/人人員及行李重量=2.64t（6-8）自持力=R/（V*24）=41.67d（6-9）W=d*船員/1000=3.5t（6-10）W=d*船員/1000=150t（6-11）W=g0P1t·k·10^（-3）（6-12）g0一切燃油裝置耗油率,可近似取主機耗油率的1.15～1.20這里取1.16經(jīng)查詢主機耗油率為0.185kg/（kW·h）g0=1.16*0.185=0.215kg/（kW·h）P1=主機功率k考慮風(fēng)浪影響的系數(shù)，一般取1.1~1.2，此處取1.1WF=g0P1t·k·10^（-3）=1152.51（6-13）0.03燃油t（6-14）1.50.06t（6-15）備品=0.07空船重量=41.34t（6-16）污油水艙一般取為0.02~0.03的載重量這里取430t項目數(shù)值單位人員及行李2.64t食品3.5t淡水150t燃油1152.51t潤滑油34.58t備品、供應(yīng)品41.34t爐水90t污水油430t∑1904.57t載貨量WC=DW-∑=14595.431）壓載水艙所需容積估算（6-17）中小型油船約為0.42~0.47，本船取0.46，故計算得出VB=7590m32）機艙所需容積KM為機艙段體積豐滿度系數(shù)。由于母型船資料不足，且認(rèn)為設(shè)計船舶為尾機型非豐滿KM=0.7計算得Vm=2900m3（6-18）3）貨油艙所需容積估算：（6-19）式中：=0.85.K=0.98，0.98為水艙的折扣系數(shù)4）滑油艙所需容積：（6-20）式中：=0.85.K=0.98×0.97，0.97為油艙膨脹系數(shù)，0.98為水艙的折扣系數(shù)。5）爐水艙所需容積：（6-21）式中：=0.1.K=0.98，0.98為水艙的折扣系數(shù)6）燃油艙所需容積：（6-22）式中：=0.9.K=0.98×0.98×0.97，0.98為水艙的折扣系數(shù)和油艙的膨脹系數(shù)，0.97為管系折扣系數(shù)。7）淡水艙所需容積：（6-23）式中：=1.K=0.98，0.98為水艙的折扣系數(shù)艙容校核表6-4艙容校核項目提供艙容（m3）所需艙容（m3校核結(jié)果貨油艙17542.2317524符合壓載水艙82277590符合燃油艙1381.7881374符合爐水艙96.42492符合滑油艙44.82942.79符合淡水艙155.437154符合機艙2982.1572900符合污油水艙453.608450符合6.4垂直靜水力計算及相關(guān)性能圖表圖6-3靜水力曲線1圖6-4靜水力曲線2表6-5靜水力計算表吃水m排水量tLWLm水線最大型寬m濕面積m2水線面面積m2CpCb100129.5920000020.15305.2134.02120.7642039.1842031.2770.7210.71230.301623.9135.921.1022120.8162101.1470.7190.70640.451951.7137.21721.3112187.4422152.4720.7180.70450.6011288138.29621.5232253.3222203.1030.7190.70260.7521630139.12721.7212312.9682245.1090.720.770.9021980139.66121.9322372.5292286.5070.7220.69981.0532335140.14122.1272429.0212323.3050.7240.69891.2032696140.52422.3062483.6852357.0670.7260.697101.3533061140.85722.4862537.822389.8740.7280.697111.5043432141.15622.6082588.0442416.1250.7290.698121.6543806141.4522.7292638.7572442.6960.7310.698131.8044185141.71922.8272687.9042465.8890.7320.699141.9554566141.94322.9072736.0862486.850.7340.701152.1054951142.16422.9842784.1252507.2660.7350.702162.2555339142.30123.0292830.6062523.3280.7370.705172.4065729142.43723.0742877.1392539.3870.7380.707182.5566122142.52923.0972922.8892552.4810.740.71192.7066516142.5923.1092968.1792563.7660.7420.713202.8576912142.64523.1283013.4042574.6010.7440.716213.0077310142.68923.1353058.0332583.2880.7460.718223.1577709142.73223.1433102.6732591.9430.7470.721233.3088109142.7623.1553147.352600.5950.7490.723243.4588510142.79523.163191.8162608.1250.7510.726253.6098913142.82423.1633236.2762615.5270.7520.728263.7599317142.84223.1673280.7672622.9110.7540.731273.9099721142.86523.173325.2892630.3040.7550.733284.0610127142.8823.173369.7832637.1480.7570.735294.2110535142.89423.1683414.2862643.8440.7580.737304.3610943142.90223.1663458.8152650.5370.760.74314.51111352142.91323.1643503.3832657.3250.7610.742324.66111762142.94823.1643548.0882664.4790.7620.744334.81112173142.96923.1613593.0182671.7610.7640.745344.96212585142.99123.1593637.9642679.0290.7650.747355.11212999143.02623.1573683.0012686.5640.7660.749吃水m排水量tLWLm水線最大型寬m濕面積m2水線面面積m2CpCb365.26213414143.07923.1553728.3062694.6050.7670.751375.41313830143.1323.1573774.1862703.0330.7680.752385.56314247143.17223.1593820.0832711.5020.770.754395.71414666143.28623.1613866.3912720.7430.770.755405.86415086143.38423.1573913.8512730.8290.7710.756416.01415507143.47523.1513961.482740.9410.7720.757426.16515931143.74123.1454010.4842752.1510.7720.758436.31516356143.94523.144051.062764.030.7720.759446.46516783144.18223.1354100.5612776.2430.7720.759456.61617212144.56523.1324151.8542790.3880.7720.759466.76617643144.91923.134203.3432804.3470.7710.759476.91618077145.33623.134256.8022820.8190.7710.759487.06718513145.77623.134312.4152839.2430.770.758497.21718952146.21723.134367.7182857.2370.7690.758507.36719393146.44623.134423.2332875.2570.770.758517.51819838146.63623.134479.4712893.80.770.759527.66820285146.73823.134534.4212911.8290.7710.76537.81920736146.6423.134588.8882928.9960.7740.763547.96921188146.55323.134642.3122945.0730.7760.765558.11921643146.3523.1364695.0582959.2760.7790.768568.2722100146.18723.1424747.3762973.1210.7810.771578.4222560146.11223.1474796.0112986.4870.7840.773吃水mCmCWPLCBmLCFmKBmKGmBMtmBMLm00-142.521-142.52108.42000.150.9870.73-69.034-69.0780.0768.42190.8356453.9770.3010.9820.733-69.056-69.0760.1538.42100.2333362.5040.4510.980.736-69.063-69.0630.238.4269.22303.4970.6010.9770.74-69.063-69.0540.3078.4253.8111775.1940.7520.9740.743-69.061-69.0440.3858.4244.2991449.830.9020.9710.746-69.056-69.0230.4638.4238.0121232.4261.0530.9690.749-69.05-69.0130.5418.4233.4031074.1561.2030.9660.752-69.045-69.0030.628.4229.889953.9491.3530.960.755-69.039-68.9990.6988.4227.155860.0911.5040.9590.757-69.036-69.0060.7778.4224.829781.9341.6540.9580.76-69.033-69.0040.8568.4222.943718.681.8040.9570.762-69.031-68.9980.9358.4221.314664.717吃水mCmCWPLCBmLCFmKBmKGmBMtmBMLm1.9550.9570.765-69.028-68.991.0148.4219.906618.3522.1050.9560.767-69.026-68.9811.0938.4218.699578.62.2550.9570.77-69.022-68.9571.1728.4217.59542.8082.4060.9580.773-69.017-68.9321.2518.4216.627511.6382.5560.9590.775-69.011-68.91.338.4215.738483.4522.7060.9610.778-69.003-68.8621.4088.4214.929458.0032.8570.9630.78-68.994-68.831.4878.4214.207435.1573.0070.9640.783-68.986-68.8161.5668.4213.525414.3813.1570.9660.785-68.977-68.8041.6448.4212.913395.6583.3080.9670.787-68.969-68.7911.7238.4212.36378.7133.4580.9690.789-68.961-68.7981.8018.4211.841363.1573.6090.970.791-68.955-68.8081.8798.4211.367348.9393.7590.9710.793-68.949-68.8181.9578.4210.932335.93.9090.9720.795-68.945-68.8292.0358.4210.534323.914.060.9730.797-68.941-68.8532.1148.4210.158312.8124.210.9740.799-68.939-68.882.1928.429.809302.5114.360.9750.801-68.937-68.9062.278.429.486292.9474.5110.9760.803-68.937-68.9352.3488.429.186284.0824.6610.9770.805-68.938-68.9752.4268.428.906275.9574.8110.9770.807-68.941-69.0282.5048.428.643268.4494.9620.9780.809-68.945-69.0822.5828.428.396261.4025.1120.9790.811-68.95-69.1422.668.428.166254.8725.2620.9790.813-68.958-69.2152.7388.427.949248.8915.4130.980.816-68.967-69.312.8168.427.744243.415.5630.980.818-68.978-69.4072.8958.427.55238.2355.7140.9810.82-68.992-69.5222.9738.427.368233.5785.8640.9810.822-69.009-69.6733.0518.427.195229.4266.0140.9820.825-69.029-69.8293.138.427.032225.4936.1650.9820.827-69.054-70.0123.2088.426.877222.0586.3150.9830.83-69.082-70.223.2878.426.732218.9636.4650.9830.832-69.113-70.4333.3668.426.594216.0896.6160.9840.834-69.15-70.6983.4458.426.465213.856.7660.9840.837-69.191-70.9533.5258.426.344211.6196.9160.9840.839-69.237-71.2653.6048.426.229210.1557.0670.9850.842-69.289-71.6253.6848.426.122209.2337.2170.9850.845-69.347-71.9723.7648.426.022208.1767.3670.9850.849-69.411-72.3173.8448.425.926207.189吃水mCmCWPLCBmLCFmKBmKGmBMtmBMLm7.5180.9850.853-69.48-72.6763.9258.425.835206.3417.6680.9860.858-69.554-72.9954.0068.425.748205.4197.8190.9860.864-69.632-73.2924.0878.425.665204.3237.9690.9860.869-69.713-73.5644.1688.425.584203.0178.1190.9870.874-69.797-73.7944.258.425.505201.3418.270.9870.879-69.882-74.0044.3318.425.428199.6558.420.9870.883-69.967-74.1764.4138.425.354197.965吃水mGMtmGMLmKMtmKMLmTPCtonne/cmMTCtonne.m橫傾1°復(fù)原力矩tonne.m10-8.42-8.420000020.15182.4916445.633190.9116454.05320.821136.297971.9530.30191.9663354.237100.3863362.65721.5371451001.33840.45161.012295.30769.432303.72722.063151.3641013.3650.60145.6981767.08154.1181775.50122.582157.6491026.87960.75236.2641441.79444.6841450.21423.012162.8751031.8470.90230.0541224.46938.4741232.88923.437167.9531038.31481.05325.5241066.27733.9441074.69723.814172.5091040.08791.20322.089946.14930.509954.56924.16176.721039.142101.35319.433852.36927.853860.78924.496180.8141038.328111.50417.186774.29125.606782.71124.765184.1221029.333121.65415.379711.11623.799719.53625.038187.5491021.582131.80413.829657.23222.249665.65225.275190.5691009.93141.95512.5610.94620.92619.36625.49193.306996.184152.10511.372571.27319.792579.69325.699195.99982.652162.25510.341535.5618.761543.9825.864198.125963.6172.4069.458504.46817.878512.88826.029200.263945.657182.5568.647476.36117.067484.78126.163202.062923.861192.7067.917450.99116.337459.41126.279203.624900.381202.8577.274428.22415.694436.64426.39205.098877.463213.0076.671407.52715.091415.94726.479206.41851.041223.1576.137388.88214.557397.30226.567207.715825.68233.3085.663372.01514.083380.43526.656209.021801.388243.4585.222356.53813.642364.95826.733210.243775.63253.6094.826342.39913.246350.81926.809211.457750.655263.7594.47329.43712.89337.85726.885212.669726.752273.9094.149317.52512.569325.94526.961213.887703.931284.063.851306.50512.271314.92527.031215.087680.715吃水mGMtmGMLmKMtmKMLmTPCtonne/cmMTCtonne.m橫傾1°復(fù)原力矩tonne.m294.213.581296.28212.001304.70227.099216.269658.325304.363.336286.79611.756295.21627.168217.453637.03314.5113.114278.0111.534286.4327.238218.672616.84324.6612.912269.96311.332278.38327.311220.014597.72334.8112.727262.53311.147270.95327.386221.441579.25344.9622.558255.56410.978263.98427.46222.865561.912355.1122.406249.11210.826257.53227.537224.377545.723365.2622.267243.20910.687251.62927.62226.049530.744375.4132.14237.80610.56246.22627.706227.881516.485385.5632.025232.7110.445241.1327.793229.726503.434395.7141.921228.13110.341236.55127.888231.823491.648405.8641.827224.05710.247232.47727.991234.206480.888416.0141.741220.20310.161228.62328.095236.61471.288426.1651.666216.84610.086225.26628.21239.366463.147436.3151.599213.8310.019222.2528.331242.336456.433446.4651.541211.0359.961219.45528.456245.411451.22456.6161.491208.8759.911217.29528.601249.108447.733466.7661.448206.7249.868215.14428.745252.72445.902476.9161.413205.349.833213.7628.913257.195445.857487.0671.386204.4979.806212.91729.102262.32447.801497.2171.366203.529.786211.9429.287267.257451.78507.3671.35202.6149.77211.03429.471272.268456.957517.5181.34201.8469.76210.26629.661277.454464.078527.6681.334201.0059.754209.42529.846282.53472.374537.8191.332199.999.752208.4130.022287.34481.969547.9691.332198.7669.752207.18630.187291.816492.657558.1191.335197.1719.755205.59130.333295.691504.079568.271.34195.5669.76203.98630.474299.481516.794578.421.347193.9599.767202.37930.611303.189530.2826.5四種典型載況油船的載況REF_Ref7673\w\h[4]計算分為四種情況，滿載出港、滿載到港、壓載出港、壓載到港。在船舶沒有破損的情況下所有載況都要滿足穩(wěn)性的要求才能算船舶具有完整穩(wěn)性，所以各種載況下完整穩(wěn)性的校核是相當(dāng)重要的。滿載出港：設(shè)計排水量狀態(tài)，無壓載水；滿載到港：這時船上的油水等消耗品重量規(guī)定為設(shè)計狀態(tài)儲備量的百分之10，無壓載水；壓載出港：船上不裝載貨物，但有所需要的壓載水，油水儲備量為設(shè)計狀態(tài)，滿壓載水；壓載到港：船上不裝載貨物。但是有所需的壓載水，油水為其總儲備的百分之10，滿壓載水。表6-1滿載出港時的裝載計算表名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/m空船15905.7574.1707.7NO1.貨油艙100%2142.5912520.6952520.695-24.14406.69NO2.貨油艙100%3234.5133805.313805.31-42.606.684NO3.貨油艙100%3234.5763805.3833805.383-6306.684NO4.貨油艙100%3235.0973805.9963805.996-83.40106.685NO5.貨油艙100%2765.8973253.9973253.997-102.29906.697NO1.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0680.1450-21.734-7.2191.6NO1.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0680.1450-21.7347.2191.6NO2.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0443.5730-43.59-10.191.6NO2.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0443.5730-43.5910.191.6NO3.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0455.7150-63.022-10.3481.6NO3.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0454.3960-63.02210.3481.6NO4.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0454.970-83.302-10.3321.6NO4.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0454.970-83.30210.3321.6NO5.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0410.0610-100.344-10.1361.6NO5.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0410.0610-100.34410.1361.6NO1.雙層底壓載水艙0%0474.110-23.86000名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/mNO2.雙層底壓載水艙0%0674.940-42.91200NO3.雙層底壓載水艙0%0705.1070-63.00500NO4.雙層底壓載水艙0%0706.8680-83.40200NO5.雙層底壓載水艙0%0617.9370-102.71300爐水艙100%94.49694.49694.496-121.03500.942燃油艙100%36.19942.58742.587-126.95501.166淡水艙100%152.329152.329152.329-139.79909.801NO1.左邊燃油頂邊艙100%470.918523.242523.242-128.036-6.9699.414NO1.右邊燃油頂邊艙100%470.918523.242523.242-128.0366.9699.414NO2.左邊燃油頂邊艙100%107.36119.289119.289-115.78-8.6779.252NO2.右邊燃油頂邊艙100%107.36119.289119.289-115.788.6779.252載況總計22366.2527286.0419219.463-72.10307.082表6-2滿載到港時的裝載計算表名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/m空船15905.7574.1707.7NO1.貨油艙100%2142.5912520.6952520.695-24.14406.69NO2.貨油艙100%3234.5133805.313805.31-42.606.684NO3.貨油艙100%3234.5763805.3833805.383-6306.684NO4.貨油艙100%3235.0973805.9963805.996-83.40106.685NO5.貨油艙100%2765.8973253.9973253.997-102.29906.697NO1.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0680.1450-21.734-7.2191.6NO1.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0680.1450-21.7347.2191.6NO2.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0443.5730-43.59-10.191.6NO2.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0443.5730-43.5910.191.6NO3.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0455.7150-63.022-10.3481.6名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/mNO3.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0454.3960-63.02210.3481.6NO4.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0454.970-83.302-10.3321.6NO4.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0454.970-83.30210.3321.6NO5.左邊艙壓載水艙0%0410.0610-100.344-10.1361.6NO5.右邊艙壓載水艙0%0410.0610-100.34410.1361.6NO1.雙層底壓載水艙0%0474.110-23.86000NO2.雙層底壓載水艙0%0674.940-42.91200NO3.雙層底壓載水艙0%0705.1070-63.00500NO4.雙層底壓載水艙0%0706.8680-83.40200NO5.雙層底壓載水艙0%0617.9370-102.71300爐水艙100%94.49694.49694.496-121.03500.942滑油艙100%36.19942.58742.587-126.95501.166淡水艙10%15.233152.32915.233-139.79208.181NO1.左邊燃油頂邊艙10%47.092523.24252.324-127.156-6.2717.065NO1.右邊燃油頂邊艙10%47.092523.24252.324-127.1566.2717.065NO2.左邊燃油頂邊艙10%10.736119.28911.929-115.748-8.4766.972NO2.右邊燃油頂邊艙10%10.736119.28911.929-115.7488.4766.972載況總計21188.2527286.0417925.81-69.02507.021表6-3壓載出港時的裝載計算表名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/m空船15905.7574.1707.7NO1.貨油艙0%02520.6950-13.30901.6NO2.貨油艙0%03805.310-32.51601.6NO3.貨油艙0%03805.3830-52.91601.6NO4.貨油艙0%03805.9960-73.31601.6名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/mNO5.貨油艙0%03253.9970-93.69901.6NO1.左邊艙壓載水艙100%697.149680.145680.145-21.137-8.1177.434NO1.右邊艙壓載水艙100%697.149680.145680.145-21.1378.1177.434NO2.左邊艙壓載水艙100%454.662443.573443.573-42.76-10.4356.8NO2.右邊艙壓載水艙100%454.662443.573443.573-42.7610.4356.8NO3.左邊艙壓載水艙100%467.108455.715455.715-62.997-10.4596.705NO3.右邊艙壓載水艙100%467.108455.715455.715-62.99710.4596.705NO4.左邊艙壓載水艙100%466.344454.97454.97-83.395-10.4576.709NO4.右邊艙壓載水艙100%466.344454.97454.97-83.39510.4576.709NO5.左邊艙壓載水艙100%420.312410.061410.061-103.053-10.4086.977NO5.右邊艙壓載水艙100%420.312410.061410.061-103.05310.4086.977NO1.雙層底壓載水艙90%437.37474.11426.71-23.2900.764NO2.雙層底壓載水艙100%691.813674.94674.94-42.80500.820NO3.雙層底壓載水艙100%722.734705.107705.107-63.00200.817NO4.雙層底壓載水艙100%724.539706.868706.868-83.39500.814NO5.雙層底壓載水艙100%633.386617.937617.917-93.71200.823爐水艙100%94.49694.49694.496-121.03500.942滑油艙100%36.19942.58742.587-126.95501.166淡水艙100%152.329152.329152.329-139.79909.801NO1.左邊燃油頂邊艙100%470.918523.242523.242-128.036-6.9699.414NO1.右邊燃油頂邊艙100%470.918523.242523.242-128.0366.9699.414NO2.左邊燃油頂邊艙100%107.36119.289119.289-115.78-8.6779.252NO2.右邊燃油頂邊艙100%107.36119.289119.289-115.788.6779.252載況總計15341.127287.369430.634-71.9606.645表6-4壓載到港時的裝載計算表名稱百分比重量t總?cè)莘em^3實際體積m^3重心x/m重心y/m重心z/m空船15905.7574.1707.7NO1.貨油艙0%02520.6950-13.30901.6NO2.貨油艙0%03805.310-32.51601.6NO3.貨油艙0%03805.3830-52.91601.6NO4.貨油艙0%03805.9960-73.31601.6NO5.貨油艙0%03253.9970-93.69901.6NO1.左邊艙壓載水艙100%697.149680.145680.145-21.137-8.1177.434NO1.右邊艙壓載水艙100%697.149680.145680.145-21.1378.1177.434NO2.左邊艙壓載水艙100%454.662443.573443.573-42.76-10.4356.8NO2.右邊艙壓載水艙100%454.662443.573443.573-42.7610.4356.8NO3.左邊艙壓載水艙100%467.108455.715455.715-62.997-10.4596.705NO3.右邊艙壓載水艙100%467.108455.715455.715-62.99710.4596.705NO4.左邊艙壓載水艙100%466.344454.97454.97-83.395-10.4576.709NO4.右邊艙壓載水艙100%466.344454.97454.97-83.39510.4576.709NO5.左邊艙壓載水艙100%420.312410.061410.061-103.053-10.4086.977NO5.右邊艙壓載水艙100%420.312410.061410.061-103.05310.4086.977NO1.雙層底壓載水艙90%437.37474.11426.71-23.2900.764NO2.雙層底壓載水艙100%691.813674.94674.94-42.80500.82NO3.雙層底壓載水艙100%722.734705.107705.107-63.00200.817NO4.雙層底壓載水艙100%724.539706.868706.868-83.39500.814NO5.雙層底壓載水艙100%633.386617.937617.917-93.71200.823爐水艙100%94.49694.49694.496-121.03500.942滑油艙100%36.19942.58742.587-126.95501.166淡水艙10%15.233152.32915.233-139.79208.181NO1.左邊燃油頂邊艙10%47.092523.24252.324-127.156-6.2717.065NO1.右邊燃油頂邊艙10%47.092523.24252.324-127.1566.2717.065NO2.左邊燃油頂邊艙10%10.736119.28911.929-115.748-8.4766.972NO2.右邊燃油頂邊艙10%10.736119.28911.929-115.7488.4766.972載況總計14796.527287.368754.919-68.8720.0006.523運用MaxsurfStability中的LargeAngleStability中國際IMO的穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)準(zhǔn)則（編碼為A.749（18）Ch3）能檢查船舶的穩(wěn)性是否符合要求。滿載出港浮態(tài)示意如圖6-5。圖6-5滿載出港的浮態(tài)圖m0.62°，對船舶的快速性有所幫助。圖6-6滿載出港的靜穩(wěn)性圖表6-5滿載出港的穩(wěn)性校核CriteriaValueUnitsActualStatus:Area0to303.1513m.deg22.0297Pass:Area0to405.1566m.deg36.0923Pass:Area30to401.7189m.deg14.0626Pass:MaxGZat30orgreater0.200m1.437Pass:AngleofmaximumGZ25.0deg39.5Pass:InitialGMt0.150m2.772Pass:Passengercrowding:angleofequilibrium10.0deg0.0Pass:Turn:angleofequilibrium10.0deg0.0Pass3.2.2:SeverewindandrollingPassAngleofsteadyheel（<=）16.0deg0.2PassAngleofsteadyheel/Deckedgeimmersionangle（<=）80.00%1.37PassArea1/Area2（>=）100.00%312.32Pass依據(jù)表6-5可知，檢驗結(jié)果達(dá)到了國際IMO的穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)的要求，證明該船的穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)是合格的。因為上表缺少了對穩(wěn)性很準(zhǔn)數(shù)上限校核，所以需通過對船舶的橫搖周期計算校核[15]，公式如下：（6-12）式（6-12）中：當(dāng)時，，得。在該載況下，。根據(jù)式（7-12）計算得到：。對于近海航區(qū)的船舶來說，橫搖周期應(yīng)該大于8～9s為宜，該計算結(jié)果是符合要求。在這樣的載況下，船舶的完整穩(wěn)性是可以得到保證的。浮態(tài)示意如圖6-7。圖6-7滿載到港的浮態(tài)根據(jù)計算表格顯示，縱傾值為-0.5m，該載況下的首傾0.19°.計算得靜穩(wěn)性曲線圖6-8。圖6-8滿載到港的靜穩(wěn)性圖表6-6滿載到港的穩(wěn)性校核CriteriaValueUnitsActualStatus:Area0to303.1513m.deg22.4645Pass:Area0to405.1566m.deg37.7149Pass:Area30to401.7189m.deg15.2503Pass:MaxGZat30orgreater0.2m1.591Pass:AngleofmaximumGZ25deg41.4Pass:InitialGMt0.15m2.703Pass:Passengercrowding:angleofequilibrium10deg0Pass:Turn:angleofequilibrium10deg0Pass3.2.2:SeverewindandrollingPassAngleofsteadyheel（<=）16deg0.2PassAngleofsteadyheel/Deckedgeimmersionangle（<=）80.00%1.39PassArea1/Area2（>=）100.00%330.73Pass依據(jù)表6-6可知，檢驗結(jié)果達(dá)到了國際IMO的穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)的要求，證明該船的穩(wěn)性衡準(zhǔn)是合格的。因為上表缺少了對穩(wěn)性很準(zhǔn)數(shù)上限校核，所以需通過對船舶的橫搖周期計算校核[15]，公式如下：（6-12）式（6-12）中：當(dāng)時，，得。在該載況下，。根據(jù)式（7-12）計算得到：。對于近海航區(qū)的船舶來說，橫搖周期應(yīng)該大于8～9s為宜，該計