Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYwordsandexpressions1.basis(1)

basevt.以……為根據(jù)n.基部;基地;基礎(chǔ)base...on/upon

把……建立在……上bebasedon

以……為基礎(chǔ);以……為根據(jù)(2)basicadj.基本的;基礎(chǔ)的basicallyadv.大體上;基本上;從根本上說

n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基點→basesn.(pl)2.apologizevi.道歉；謝罪n.道歉；謝罪apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)sth.

因某事向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.

因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology

接受/拒絕某人的道歉

①Wewouldliketo__________________thedelay.②Thepublishinghousemust_____________________thepublic.

(apologize)③Thepublishinghousemust________________________thepublic.(apology)④Weapologize_______thequestionisbeyondourknowledgebase.⑤Youmustapologize_______her_______havingkeptherwaitingforsolong.apologizeforapologizetomakeanapologytothattofor鞏固練習3.ignore對…無知(1)ignorantadj.無知的;愚昧的beignorantof/about對……一無所知(2)ignorancen.無知;愚昧outof/throughignorance

出于無知vt.忽視；對……不予理會1.Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand

(ignore).2.Hefelthimselfvery

(ignore).3.Heis

(ignore)aboutmoderntechnology.Theyspatandthrewrubbishintothelake,totally

(ignore)thenoticeablesign“NoLittering”.ignorantignoranceignorantignoring鞏固練習4.inreturn

作為回報；作為回應(yīng)(1)

inreturnfor作為對……的回報(交換)(2)inturn

依次,輪流;相應(yīng)地,反過來1.Shehelpsmeandexpectsnothing_______________.

2.Hegavehersomeroses

________________herkindness.inreturnforinreturn5.judgevt.評價;評判;判斷n.

法官;審判員;裁判員(1)

judge

by/from...根據(jù)……判斷……

judgingby/from根據(jù)……判斷(2)judgementn.看法;判斷力;判決judge“不要以貌取人”這句話還有很多說法。其中一個著名的版本出自《圣經(jīng)約翰福音》第7章。原文是“Neverjudge

fromappearances,butjudge

withrightjudgment.”“不可按外貌定是非，總要按公平斷定是非”。即不可以貌取人，判斷事物不應(yīng)受表面現(xiàn)象蒙蔽。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Youmightmissoutanamazingstory!(1)

___________(judge)bythecompany（同伴）hekept,Markmusthavebeenawealthyman.(2)根據(jù)相貌判斷一個人是錯誤的。Itiswrongto________aperson______________hislooks.(3)目前改革的經(jīng)濟效果還很難判斷。Theeconomicresultsofthereformsarevery_________________________atpresent.(4)Beforeknowingthesituation,peopleshouldn'tmakea___________(judge)onothers.Judgingjudgefrom/byjudgetodifficultjudgement鞏固練習6.betv.下賭注;用...打賭;敢說betbetbettingn.打賭;賭錢

→→→makeabet(onsth)打賭某事

beton

就…打賭bestbet

最好的辦法7.servant

/?s??v?nt/n.仆人；傭人servev.服務(wù)，提供service

n.服務(wù)vt.

看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)

v.的固定搭配

spotsbdoingsth

看見某人正在做某事

bespottedwith

用……點綴n.的固定搭配

onthespot在現(xiàn)場=onthescene

touristspots旅游景點

拓展詞性：spottedadj.spotlessadj.有圓點的，有斑點的一塵不染的,毫無瑕疵的8.spot1.Thewindscreenwasspotted

mud.2.Megspottedsomeone

(come)outofthebuilding.3.Theskywas

(spot)withtwinklingstars,whichmadethevillagemorepeacefulandbeautiful.4.Itwaseasytorecognizeher,whoworearedandwhite

(spot)blouse.5.Hesolvedtheproblem

thespot.comingwithspottedspottedon鞏固練習9.patience(1)

havethepatiencefor/todosth

對/做某事有耐心

withpatience

耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的,能忍耐的bepatientwith對……有耐心(3)patiently

adv.耐心地(4)impatintadj.不耐心的，不耐煩的n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)We’vekeptwaitingforalmostanhourandI’mbeginningto__________________________(失去耐心).(2)Itwouldbewisetosolvethisdelicateproblem__________________

(耐心地).(3)Withtimegoingon,hebecamemoreandmore_______________

(對……有耐心)theboy.(4)Iwaited____________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.(5)I’dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgetting____________(patient)．losemypatiencewithpatiencepatientwithpatientlyimpatient鞏固練習即將或正要(做某事)10.beabouttodo

sth

固定句型：beabouttodosthwhen...剛要做某事突然……①Thecurtainsareabout

(open),andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

②Jacksonwasabouttogiveupsolvingtheproblem

awonderfulideahitonhim.

③Nancywasonthepointofgoingtobed

shesawabrightlightoutside.

toopenwhenwhen鞏固練習11.postponevt.延遲；延期；延緩

postponedoingsth

推遲做某事

同義詞組：

delay/putoffdoingsthpostponement

n.推遲/延遲1.They'vedecidedtopostpone

(have)afamilyforawhile.2.Thesportsmeetinghas

(postpone)tonextweek.3.Thestormledtothe

(postpone)oftheproject.4.Let'spostpone________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.havingbeenpostponedpostponementmaking鞏固練習

n.義務(wù)；職責；責任12.obligation

拓展詞性：obligevt.

迫使；強制；賜；義務(wù)vi.

幫忙；施恩惠obligateadj.有責任的同義詞：dutyresponsibilityn.打算；計劃；意圖；目的

13.intention(1)intendvi.&vt.計劃;打算;想要intendtodo/doingsth打算做某事(2)

intendedadj.計劃的;打算的beintendedfor

為……打算(設(shè)計)的鞏固練習①RobertwenttoLondonwiththe

(intend)offindingawell-paidjobtoprovideforhisfamily.

②LastWednesdaysawtheactivityofElegantArtintoCampus,which

(intend)tomakeelegantartmoreaccessible.

③Thebook,intended

children,isalsoverypopularamongadults.

④Thevisit,

(intend)tostrengthentherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries,wasagreatsuccess.

intentionwasintendedforintended以防；以防萬一

14.incase

(1)

incaseof

以防(2)casen.情況，事例，盒子(3)case的相關(guān)短語inthiscase

既然這樣;假使這樣的話inanycase

無論如何;不管怎樣innocase

決不15.extend

n.程度；限度；大??；范圍

to...extent在……程度上tosomeextent在某種程度上toalarge/greatextent在很大程度n.責任；義務(wù)；職責；值班16.duty

(1)

onduty

值班;值勤(2)固定搭配：

it‘sone’sdutytodosth

做某事是某人的職責

haveadutytodosth有責任做某事

doone’sduty

盡某人的義務(wù)17.hesitatevi.猶豫；遲疑；顧慮(1)

hesitatetodosth猶豫/遲疑做某事hesitateover/about

對……猶豫不決(2)hesitation

n.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮

withouthesitation

毫不猶豫

havenohesitationofdoingsth毫不猶豫做某事(3)hesitantadj.猶豫不決的Pleasedon’thesitate

(contact)meifyouhaveanyquestions.Shehesitated

thechoicebetweenthetwodresses.Onceshedecidestodosomething，shewilldoitwithout

(hesitate).Hegavemea

(hesitate)smileandfinallyacceptedthepresent

(hesitate).tocontacthesitationabout/overhesitanthesitantly鞏固練習18.mannern.舉止；行為方式；方法；[pl.]禮貌；禮儀tablemanners

餐桌禮儀Itbegood/badmannerstodosth.

做……有/沒有禮貌。allmannerofsb./sth.各種各樣的人/事；形形色色的人/事1.Thekeytokeepinggood

(manner)onlineistobethoughtful.2.Itisabookaboutthelifeand

(manner)ofVictorianLondon.3.Hegreetedme

afriendlymanner.4.Wewoulddiscussall

(manner)ofsubjects.mannersinmannersmanner鞏固練習n.可選擇的事物；選擇；選擇權(quán)19.option(1)

havenooptionbuttodosth

別無選擇只好做某事(2)optional

adj.可選擇的;非強制的鞏固練習①Theircostshavefallensharply,makingthenewsourcesofenergytheleastexpensive

(option).

②Thisterm,historyisan

(option)subject.Wouldyouliketotakeit?

③Becauseofthepandemic,theyhadnooptionbut

(cancel)theirwedding.

options

optionaltocancel20.broadadj.寬闊的；廣闊的；廣泛的abroadsmile

笑容滿面

broadsupport廣泛的支持broadenvt.使擴大；使變寬broadenone'sview/horizons

開拓某人的視野adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；n.常態(tài)；一般水平

21.normal

(1)itbenormalforsbtodosth

對某人來說做某事很正常(2)return/gobacktonormal恢復(fù)正常(3)normallyadv.正常地

abnormaladj.變態(tài)的，不正常的鞏固練習①

Itisnormalforyou

(feel)shyandnervouswhenyouareinanewenvironment.

②

(normal),snowandicecoolthesurfacebyreflectingalotofthesun’senergybackupintotheatmosphere.

③

Thecrisishaspassedandourlifewillreturn

normalsoon.

tofeelNormallyto

22.willingadj.愿意；樂意bewillingtodosth.

愿意或樂意做某事unwillingadj.不愿意的，不樂意的willingnessn.樂意，意愿鞏固練習①Ifyouare

(will)toflyatnight,youcangetamuchcheaperticket.

②Aslongasthemotherlandneeds,Iamwilling

(do)everythingforher.

③Wewere

(willing)tosendthecatsout,norwereweb