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2025年臨沂科技職業學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調整)一、單選題(共50題)1、Couldyoupleasetellme()?(1分)A、howIcangettothebankB、howcouldIgettothebankC、wherecanIfindthebankD、wherecouldIfindthebank正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查賓語從句。句意為:“你能告訴我去銀行怎么走嗎?”分析句子結構可知,從句作tell的賓語,且從句要用陳述語序,所以排除B、C和D。故選A。2、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.
(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析句意:Sally,不要抄Jane的作業。考查祈使句。sally后有逗號,逗號后應該是一個完整的句子。3、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。()tr(ou)ble(1分)A、thr(ou)ghB、th(ou)sandC、c(ou)ntryD、alth(ou)gh正確答案選項:參考答案:C4、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(9)選()(1分)A、turn
B、close
C、pull
D、see正確答案選項:參考答案:A5、材料
Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.
Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.
OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..
Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”
Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.
ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”
Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby
4a.m.
had
the
fire
under
control.
TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”
Thefirestarted____.(1分)A、
after
Miss
Poh
awoke
from
her
sleepB、
at
about
3a.m.C、
in
the
daytimeD、
quite
some
time
after
3:10
a.m.正確答案選項:參考答案:B6、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.
ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.
TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定軌道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.
Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.
TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.
“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.
SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光掃描儀)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.TheSuperBuscancarry()people.(1分)A、1,300B、1,500C、1,700D、1,900正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析【主旨大意】短文主要講述了新研發的超級公交車,它有超大的載客量,行駛時不占路面,節約能源等優點;它的激光掃描儀可以保證車輛的安全。細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句“Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.”可知,它可以承載1200到1400個人。故選A。7、材料
Certainpeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyou'veknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon,Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they'llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkershaveaskedquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewell-knownbusiness-womansay,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It'sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing,”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn't.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolisten,carefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe'sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it'stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou'resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I'vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don'tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey'veknownyouhalftheirlives.
Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“putpeopleattheirease”mean?(1分)A、
To
make
people
feel
it
easy
to
talk
to
youB、
To
make
people
feel
comfortable.C、
To
make
people
more
easy-goingD、
To
make
people
feel
encouraged正確答案選項:參考答案:B8、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.
(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:沒有人能解釋實驗的失敗,因為起初一切都進行得很順利。Agiveanaccountfor敘述,說明;Baccountfor解釋,說明……的原因;Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均為考慮到,顧及。根據thefailureoftheexperiment得知,accountfor說明實驗失敗的原因。故選B。9、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.
(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:你做的飯菜真好吃!謝謝你的款待。感嘆句的構成:1.what引導的感嘆句:what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語;what+形容詞+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語;what+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語;what+不可數名詞+主語+謂語。2.how引導的感嘆句:how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本句中food為不可數名詞,因此需要使用what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。10、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音節)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第1空填()。(1分)A、settledB、heardC、understoodD、known正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述去英國旅游時,你不必說很好的英語,只要能表達自己的意思就行,因為英國人也不說很標準的英語,即使你的英語不是說得很好,他們也會明白你的意思。考查動詞詞義辨析。settled意為“定居”;heard意為“聽見”;understood意為“明白”;known意為“知道”。去英國旅游,當然希望當地人能聽明白自己的話。故選C。11、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.
(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查定語從句。句意:我們應該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰的人們。分析句子可知,這是一個定語從句,先行詞是thepeople,在從句中作主語,因此使用關系詞who引導定語從句。故選B項。12、--Whataboutgoingshoppingaftertheexam?--________________________
(1分)A、That’sagoodidea.B、Notatall.C、Nevermind.D、Thesametoyou.正確答案選項:參考答案:A13、Middleschoolstudentsmustlearntostudyby()(1分)A、themB、theirC、theyD、themselves正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查反身代詞。句意為:“中學生必須學會自學。”byoneself表示“獨自地”,句子的主語Middleschoolstudents為復數形式,所以反身代詞用themselves。故選D。14、Some________areeatinggrass.
(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考察復數的用法,羊的復數和單數一樣,horse的復數應該是horses,cowes的復數應該是cows15、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第14空填()。(1分)A、ButB、SoC、AgainD、Still正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。but意為“但是”;so意為“所以”;again意為“此外”;still意為“仍然”。根據句意可知,前后句指因果關系。故選B。16、A()studentcanlearn()。(1分)A、wise;wiseB、wise;wiselyC、wisely;wiseD、wisely;wisely正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞和副詞。句意為:“一個聰明的學生能夠很明智地學習。”修飾名詞student應用形容詞wise,修飾動詞learn應用副詞wisely。故選B。17、Heisastrangeman.Hegetson________withhisworkmates.
(1分)A、goodB、badC、wellD、badly正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析他是個奇怪的人。他和同事相處得很不好。getonwellwith與..相處融洽;getonbadlywith與...相處不好,糟糕。根據heisstrangeman可知他和別人相處得不好。18、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.
Sally:(1)
Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.
Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)
Toby:Thankyou.
Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)
Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.
Sally:That'snice.(4)
Toby:Umm,justone.
Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?
Toby:No,justEnglish.
Sally:Oh,Isee.
Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?
Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?
Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第(4)空填()(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項:參考答案:A19、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.
(1分)A、withB、inC、fromD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析本題句意為:John和Tom來自加拿大。comewith:伴隨…發生;comein:進來;comefrom:來自;comefor:為某種目的而來取,故選C。20、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto()·(1分)A、keepyourcoolB、getnervousC、keepsadD、keepcrying正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查動詞短語。句意為:“當你有麻煩時,保持冷靜較好。”keepone'scool意為“保持冷靜”。根據“Whenyouareintrouble”可知遇到麻煩時,最好是保持冷靜。故選A。21、Workhard,()youwillpasstheexam.(1分)A、andB、forC、orD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“努力學習,你就會通過考試。”根據句意可知前后兩個句子是順承關系,所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選A。22、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第13空填()。(1分)A、demandingB、pretendingC、believingD、doubting正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查現在分詞詞義辨析。demanding意為“要求”;pretending意為“假裝”;believing意為“認為”;doubting意為“懷疑”。根據下文的“theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves”可知,此處指他們認為可以通過閱讀來改變自己改變世界。故選C。23、ThatTuYouyouwontheNobelPrize..We______her.
(1分)A、aresurprisedatB、areknownforC、areproudofD、make正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析據報道,屠優優獲得了諾貝爾獎,我們以她為驕傲。A、aresurprisedat對………驚訝;B、areknownfor因…而著名;C、areproudof以……而驕傲,根據句意此題應選C。24、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit()yourleft.(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查介詞。句意為:“你能告訴我去科學博物館的路嗎?好的,沿著這條街走,你會在你的左邊看到它。”onone'sleft/right是固定搭配,意為“在某人的左邊/右邊”。故選B。25、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.
(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析人們普遍認為吸煙會導致癌癥。itisbelievedthat…人們認為……26、Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith________.
(1分)A、nothingB、anythingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查代詞辨析。句意:我同意你所說的大部分,但我并不同意全部。Anothing無事,無物;Banything任何事;Csomething某物,某事;Deverything一切,所有事物。not和everything連用表示部分否定,根據前文同意大部分,可推斷并不同意全部。故選B。27、Theworkersweremade()frommorningtonightinthepast.(1分)A、workedB、toworkC、workD、working正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查動詞不定式。句意為:“在過去,工人們被迫從早晨工作到晚上。”使役動詞make在主動句中跟省略to的不定式作賓補,即makesh.dosth。但在被動句中,省略to的不定式要還原。故選B。28、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?
(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據句意:今天的報紙上有有趣的東西嗎?不定代詞的修飾語要后置,疑問句用anything29、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?
B:(1)
A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.(2)
B:Sure,I'dloveto.
A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?
B:(3)Hehastostudyforatestathome.
A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?
B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.(4)
A:That'sagoodidea.(5)Pleasehelpmelookforit.
B:Oh,it'soverthere.第(4)空填()(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項:參考答案:B30、Heranbackintohisroomtoseeifhe()anythingbehind.(1分)A、hasforgottenB、hadforgottenC、hasleftD、hadleft正確答案選項:參考答案:D31、材料Clerk:(1)Madam?
Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
Clerk:(2)
Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.
Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.
Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?
Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.(3)
Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?
Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.
Anna:(4)
Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.
Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.(5)
Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第(4)空填()(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正確答案選項:參考答案:B32、_______iseasyforustokeepintouchwithourfamilies.
(1分)A、ThisB、ThatC、ThereD、It正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析句意:對我們來說,與家人保持聯系很容易。Itis做形式主語,后面todo是真正的主語,所以選D33、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。()(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正確答案選項:參考答案:B34、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.
(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:我無法形容我現在有多興奮。這超出了我表達自己的能力。
考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;超出,是指超出某人的能力范圍;over多于;above在……上面;without沒有。over和above都有“在……上,或超出……”,但是above有空間距離,不一定與事物接觸,而且一般都有上下方,而over卻沒有。而且這兩個詞都與能力無關。由本文的ability可以判斷用beyond。選項D不符合語境。故選A。35、ProfessorJohnsonhasleftforTokyo.He________aspeechtherenextweek.
(1分)A、willgiveB、givesC、hasgivenD、gave正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:約翰遜教授已經去東京了。他下周將在那里發表演講。根據后文nextweek可知表示將來發生的事情,應用一般將來時。選A。36、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第7空填()。(1分)A、anythingB、nothingC、somethingD、everything正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查不定代詞詞義辨析。anything意為“任何事”;nothing意為“沒有事”;something意為“某事”;everything意為“所有事”。nothingextraordinary意為“沒有什么特別”,根據句意可知,作者與母親吃飯聊家常,沒什么特別的事情。故選B。37、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.
*Forest
Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.
*RocketAlarmClock
It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!
Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.
*Xiawen
Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.
Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Theappsaboveareprobablyfor()(1分)A、phoneusersB、forestplantersC、newsreportersD、heavysleepers正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析推理判斷題。根據“Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.”可知,這三種應用程序需要手機下載,所以可以推斷出應用程序是針對手機用戶。故選A。38、3151@@-Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.-I’vewarnedthem______.(1分)A、notB、nottoC、nottouchD、notdo正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析短語warnsbtodo,再看選項回答里do可省略,因為前邊有提到,但to不可以,所以選B39、Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme____?Iwanttobuysomebooks.
(1分)A、wherethebookstoreisB、whereisthebookstoreC、wherethelibraryisD、whereisthelibrary正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析句意:你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎?我想借一些書。考查賓語從句和動詞時態。此句是賓語從句,從句用陳述句語序,排除A和B選項;陳述客觀事實,從句應用一般現在時。故選C40、Therewere()peopleatthemeetinglastnight.(1分)A、alotB、alotofC、agreatdealD、agreatdealof正確答案選項:參考答案:B41、Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight()hetoldmewhathadhappened.(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whoD、which正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查強調句。句意為:“直到他昨晚回來,他才把發生的事告訴我。”強調句結構:“Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當被強調的是人時,用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結構可知,本句強調的是時間狀語lastnight,所以應用that來引導。故選B。42、About()ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查分數表達法和固定搭配。句意為:“我們班大約三分之二,學生出生在20世紀90年代。”分數的表達法:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞,分子大于1時,分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A。故選B。43、Thepiecesare()shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、morecarefully正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞。句意為:“這些零件是用一種非常特殊的粘土精心制作而成,然后風干。”carefully為副詞,意為“細心地”,修飾動詞shaped。故選C.44、Shedoesn'tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe(),shewouldremainslimandhealthy.(1分)A、haddoneB、woulddoC、didD、should正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為:“她沒有堅持鍛煉和均衡飲食。如果她這樣做了,她會保持苗條和健康。”if引導的虛擬條件句,與現在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。45、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,and
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