八年級下學(xué)期月考英語試卷一、第二部分，閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀理解HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan—thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttovisitthere?We'llshowyouthebestTaiwanIsland.Onafour-daytour.Price:Only￥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.Places:SunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecalthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.BooknowOfficehourMonday-Friday:9:00am-7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00pm.Tel:6459-9561SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth.1．WhichisthebiggestislandofChina?A．TaiwanIsland. B．HainanIsland.C．DiaoyuIsland. D．HuangyanIsland.2．IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A．OnSunandMoonLake. B．OnAliMountain.C．OnPengLake. D．InGaoXiong.3．Thewriterofthispassagewantsto____.A．havemorepeopletojointhetourB．telyousomethingaboutTaiwanC．a(chǎn)skpeoplenottotroublethemonSundayD．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis閱讀理解TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)足).Athome,Jakewatchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatbeshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,"Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(足跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!4．Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil____A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．a(chǎn)teamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostonofhisskis5．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.6．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Hefollowedsomelights.A．d-b-a-c B．a(chǎn)-b-c-d C．b-a-d-c D．c-b-a-d7．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas____.A．politeandhardworking B．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpful D．warmandfriendly閱讀理解Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,andmorestudentswillwantthem.MaryBluett,anofficial,saidmobilephones'useisadistractiontostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogiveteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool.butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionforstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentwouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.8．SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones____.A．becausetheyarestudents B．whentheyarefreeC．whentheyareatschool D．becausetheyarechildren9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cheat"meaninthepassage?A．聊天B．作弊C．查詢D核對10．Thepassagetellsusthat____.A.studentsshouldn'thavemobilephonesatschoolexceptforsomespecialreasonsA．itisimpossibletobanstudentsfromusingmobilephoneatschoolB．someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn'tusetheirphonesatschoolC．parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenhowtousemobilephonesduringschoolhours二、第三部分，英語知識運用，第一節(jié)，完形填空，（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan't.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher11．a(chǎn)ndhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)12．childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky13．herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare14．todo.ButKatybelievedshecould15．a(chǎn)nything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,16．withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas17．,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)18．.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed19．intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve20．candosomething,youshould21．it.SowhenKaty'sfriendaskedher22．she'dliketotryrunning,shesaid"yes".Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe23．hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto24．runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy'sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan25．ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.11．A．a(chǎn)rms B．legs C．feet D．hands12．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．a(chǎn)ctive D．strange13．A．though B．unless C．before D．because14．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy15．A．a(chǎn)chieve B．a(chǎn)ccept C．check D．stop16．A．just B．a(chǎn)lso C．even D．ever17．A．up B．over C．on D．out18．A．a(chǎn)thlete B．writer C．a(chǎn)ctress D．coach19．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles20．A．you B．we C．she D．they21．A．dependon B．gofor C．getusedto D．lookafter22．A．whether B．how C．when D．why23．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared24．A．A.fixup B．pickup C．takeup D．setup25．A．friend B．enemy C．effect D．example三、第三部分，英語知識運用，第二節(jié)，語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）語法填空I'mtheonlydaughterofmyparents.Soheyworried26．everythingIdo.Forexample,27．Iridemybike,myparentswon'tletmetorideby28．(1).TheyareafraidImightfalloffmybike29．hurtmyself.Theyaretakinggreattroubletosupportabike,withmymotherevencarried30．first-aidbox.I'mnotfree31．(ride)andIoftensay32．(angry)"Whynotletmeridealone?"Now,mostfamilyhaveonechild.Parentswanttodoeverythingfortheir33．(child).Thisdoesnogoodonthem.Toomanylove34．parentsmaypreventchildrenfromindependent.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldlettheirchildrendo35．theyshoulddoalone.四、第四部分，寫作，第一節(jié)，單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）36．Theworkersallagreed(work)foranothertwohours.37．Youshouldn'tputoff(go)toseeadoctor.38．Themotherspentmuchtime(do)thehousework.39．IthinktwohoursofTV(be)enoughforyou!40．Cindy(sweep)thefloorandcleanedthekitchen.41．Teddy(折疊)theletterandputitintotheenvelop.42．Putyour(垃圾)inthebin.43．Ifyoucutyourself,pleaseputsome(藥).44．LiuHuawillsinginanold(人)homethissummer.45．Theyarereading(通知)onthewail.五、第四部分，寫作，第二節(jié)，書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）46．假如你是Nick，昨天你收到了好友Becky的郵件，請你根據(jù)她的郵件內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信(80詞左右)DearNick,How'severythinggoing?I'mnotfeelingwellthesedays,maybeit'sbecauseIdon'tlikedoingexerciseandalwayswanttoeatjunkfood.ButImakeupmymindtochangethissituation.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtokeephealthy?Nextweek.myfriendcallsmeuptodosomevolunteerwork,doyouhavesomegoodideasaboutit?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,BeckyDearBecky,……Yours.Nick六、第五部分，挑戰(zhàn)題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday,leavingtheirparentsandfacingthedifficultiesinlifealone,sotheyshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsandgetintogoodworkinghabits.Thegovernment(政府)istryingtotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation.Butthiswasoverlookedtheseyears.Manyteensdonotvalue(看重)theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagegirlnamedNancy.Sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy,someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei,setsupa500-square-meterfarmonthetopoftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassgrowsandpicksvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsotelltheirchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldgetoneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninChinese?A．強調(diào) B．忽視