英語筆譯復(fù)試題庫及答案姓名：____________________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.下列哪個(gè)單詞的詞性與其他選項(xiàng)不同？

A.happy

B.quickly

C.beautiful

D.carefully

2.下列哪個(gè)短語表示“非常感謝”？

A.verythankyou

B.muchthanks

C.thankyouverymuch

D.thankyoumuch

3.下列哪個(gè)句子是正確的？

A.Sheisverygoodatsingingandplaythepiano.

B.HecanspeakEnglishandFrenchfluently.

C.TheyareallfromtheUnitedStates.

D.Shelikesreadingbooks,watchmovies,andlistentomusic.

4.下列哪個(gè)單詞是名詞？

A.to

B.of

C.from

D.in

5.下列哪個(gè)句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)？

A.Shelikesreadingbooks.

B.Heisverytall.

C.TheyarefromChina.

D.Iamhappytomeetyou.

二、翻譯題（每題5分，共25分）

1.翻譯下列句子：

Thesunsetsinthewest.

2.翻譯下列句子：

Ihavealotofworktodo.

3.翻譯下列句子：

Sheisthebestsingerinourclass.

4.翻譯下列句子：

Thecatissleepingonthesofa.

5.翻譯下列句子：

TheyareplanningatriptoParis.

三、完形填空題（每題2分，共20分）

Ihadadreamlastnight.Iwasflyingoverthemountainsandthesea.Itwassobeautiful.Icouldseeeverythingclearly.Suddenly,Isawabigbird.Itwassobigthatitfilledthesky.Iwasveryscared.Istartedtoscream.Then,Iwokeup.Irealizeditwasjustadream.ButIstillrememberthebeautifulsceneinmydream.

1.Iwasflyingoverthe__________.

A.mountains

B.sea

C.house

D.school

2.Thebigbirdfilledthe__________.

A.sky

B.ground

C.mountain

D.sea

3.Iwasvery__________.

A.happy

B.sad

C.scared

D.tired

4.Istartedto__________.

A.run

B.scream

C.cry

D.laugh

5.Irealizeditwasjusta__________.

A.dream

B.reality

C.nightmare

D.imagination

四、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingchronicdiseases.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),adultsshouldengageinatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivitythroughouttheweek,or75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivity,oranequivalentcombinationofmoderate-andvigorous-intensityactivities.

Exercisehasnumerousbenefits.Ithelpstoimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andtype2diabetes.Italsohelpstomaintainahealthyweight,reducestress,improvementalhealth,andboostenergylevels.Additionally,exercisecanenhancesleepqualityandimproveoverallwell-being.

1.Whatistherecommendedamountofmoderate-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityforadultsaccordingtotheWHO?

A.75minutesperweek

B.150minutesperweek

C.300minutesperweek

D.450minutesperweek

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?

A.Improvedcardiovascularhealth

B.Reducedriskofheartdisease

C.Increasedriskofstroke

D.Enhancedmentalhealth

3.Howmanyminutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicphysicalactivityisrecommendedperweek?

A.75minutes

B.150minutes

C.300minutes

D.450minutes

4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercisethatismentionedinthepassage?

A.Itcancausesleepdisturbances

B.Itcanimprovesleepquality

C.Itcandecreaseenergylevels

D.Itcanincreasestresslevels

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheequivalentcombinationofmoderate-andvigorous-intensityactivities?

A.150minutesofmoderate-intensityand75minutesofvigorous-intensity

B.75minutesofmoderate-intensityand150minutesofvigorous-intensity

C.300minutesofmoderate-intensityand300minutesofvigorous-intensity

D.450minutesofmoderate-intensityand450minutesofvigorous-intensity

五、改錯(cuò)題（每題5分，共25分）

Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.Writethecorrectedsentenceonthelineprovided.

1.Iwaswalktotheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

2.Shehasalotoffriends,andtheyallliketogotothemovies.

3.Ifyouwanttobeagoodtranslator,youneedtohavegoodEnglishandChineseskills.

4.Hewassotiredthathefellasleepintheclassroom.

5.Thebookisinteresting,butitistoodifficultformetounderstand.

六、翻譯題（每題5分，共25分）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.

1.Regularexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.

2.Itisimportanttosetrealisticgoalsandsticktothem.

3.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.

4.Manypeoplefindthatreadinghelpsthemrelaxandreducestress.

5.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.

試卷答案如下：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.C

解析：happy（快樂的）、quickly（快速地）、beautiful（美麗的）都是形容詞，而carefully（小心地）是副詞，詞性與其他選項(xiàng)不同。

2.C

解析：選項(xiàng)A和B都缺少了形容詞性物主代詞“my”，而D選項(xiàng)雖然結(jié)構(gòu)正確，但不符合英語習(xí)慣表達(dá)，所以選C。

3.C

解析：A選項(xiàng)缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，B選項(xiàng)中speak應(yīng)該改為speaks，D選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)isten應(yīng)該改為listens，只有C選項(xiàng)語法正確。

4.D

解析：in、of、from都是介詞，而to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，與選項(xiàng)中的詞性不符。

5.D

解析：A選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，B選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，C選項(xiàng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，只有D選項(xiàng)使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

二、翻譯題

1.陽光從西方落下。

2.我有很多工作要做。

3.她是我們班最好的歌手。

4.貓?jiān)谏嘲l(fā)上睡覺。

5.他們計(jì)劃去巴黎旅行。

三、完形填空題

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.A

四、閱讀理解題

1.B

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，WHO建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。

2.C

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于減少心臟疾病、中風(fēng)和2型糖尿病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的。

3.A

解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，建議成年人每周至少進(jìn)行150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者75分鐘的劇烈強(qiáng)度有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。

4.B

解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于提高心血管健康、減少壓力、改善心理健康和提升能量水平。

5.A

解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，中等強(qiáng)度和劇烈強(qiáng)度的活動(dòng)可以組合使用，相當(dāng)于每周150分鐘的中等強(qiáng)度和75分鐘的劇烈強(qiáng)度。

五、改錯(cuò)題

1.Iwaswalkingtotheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

解析：walk是動(dòng)詞原形，需要加-ing形式變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

2.Shehasalotoffriends,andtheyallliketogotothemovies.

解析：句中的have應(yīng)該是has，因?yàn)橹髡Zshe是單數(shù)形式。

3.Ifyouwanttobeagoodtranslator,youneedtohavegoodEnglishandChineseskills.

解析：句中的and后面缺少to，應(yīng)該加上to構(gòu)成不定式。

4.Hewassotiredthathefell