巴厘島手語村：最適合聾人居住的地方KolokGetarflexedhisbiceps,puffedouthischestandjuttedapugnaciousjaw.frametookonthechara克洛克·捷達(dá)(KolokGetar)弓起二頭肌，挺起胸膛，揚(yáng)起好斗的下巴。盡管這位老人盤腿坐在水泥地板上，但他那巴厘島人特有的結(jié)實體格卻將其饒勇好斗的個性表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。famousasamartialartsexpe近聞名的武術(shù)大師，可以徒手把椰子掰成兩半。”KolokGetarpointedatarowofpalmsthatwereswayingapplause.Apartfromtheirburstsoflaughter(andWisnformybenefit),theentirecon克洛克·捷達(dá)指著山頂一排在微風(fēng)中搖曳的棕櫚樹，然后將粗糙的手指握成一個大球的形狀，再狠狠地砍了腦海中假想的椰子一刀。盤坐在他周圍的朋友們爆發(fā)出一陣掌聲。但除了陣陣笑聲以及維斯努替我翻譯的話，整個對話過程都是悄無KataKolok,literallymeaning'deaftalk'inIndonesian,isauniquesignlanguagethatiscurrentlytheprimarymeansofcommunicationforjust44peopleontheentireplanet.Foraboutsixgenerations,anunusuallylargeproportionofBengkala'spopulationhasbeenborndeaf-somethingthatlocalsformanyyearsattributecommunitybeingborndeaf.Butinmanywaysthesepeople-alldeaffromdeaf)bythfpeopleinotherareas.That'sbecausemorethanhalfofthehearingpeoplehighlandvillageofBengkalahavealsolearnedKataKolok,solelyfocommunicatingwithdeaffamilymembersandfriends.目前，全球僅44人仍將其用作主要的溝通手段。這個村莊本卡拉(Bengkala)來，當(dāng)?shù)厝艘恢闭J(rèn)為這是一種詛咒，但科學(xué)的隱性基因引起的。在過去的幾十年里，村落里每50個嬰兒就約有一個是先天volcanoestothecoastalhinterlandsofnorthBali,whichremainoneofthepoorestpartsoftheisland.Mostofthfarmingorlabouring,buttraditionallyhavealsobeenhiredbytheirfellowviPuraDalem(DeathTemple)ontheo多以務(wù)農(nóng)或做苦力為生，但也會有村民雇他們當(dāng)保安和掘墓工。如今，當(dāng)克洛whirlofkarate-chophandsigns."Hemetmanydeafpeoplebutcouldhardlycommunicatewiththem,becausversion[fromtheoneusedinBengkala].Thosedeafpeoplewereoftenlonelybecausetheycouldonlytalkwithoneortwomembersoftheirclosefamily."近的家人說說話。”Bycomparison,thekolokofBengkalaarercommunicatewithalargeproportionofpeopleinthis3,000-strong,close-knitvillage.相比之下，本卡拉的聾人就幸運(yùn)多了。他們能夠與這個3000人的村莊中的大部"Ifit'syourdestinytobeDeafAlliance,"thenthiswouldverylikelybethebestplaceintheworldtogrowup!"可能是世界上最適合你生活成長的地方!”willoftencomeacrossmixedgroupsofkol'deaftalk'.Whetheryou'revisitingtheprimaryschool,sippingsweetblackkopi(coffee)atPakSuparda'slittlewarung(toseedeafandhearingpeopleinanimaotherwithboisterouunderstand:thesignfor'malecuppedbreast.'Thirsty'isshownbyKataKolokhasevolvednaturallyandisconstantlybeingamosteffervescentoftheKataKolokcommunicatorsbringajoyfulmoodoflaug"Nevertheless,itisn'teasyfosometimeshardtogetbyhereonlocallabourwagesofaboutUSS5aday."聾人想在村莊外找到工作卻不容易。在這里，靠每天5很難維持生計。”expensiveceremony.So,asiscommonhere,INyomanWidiarsa'ssonsmusttheirfatherwhiletheysaveforthecostsofacABalinesefuneralisoftenunnervinitappearsoftentobeanalmostjoyousaffair.TheBalinesebelievethatifthespiritofthedeadpersonsensesgriefamonghisfamilymthesamesortoflight-heartedchatterwithwhichtheBalinesese西方人很難理解巴厘島人的葬禮，因為(至少從表面上看)似乎是一件喜事。這ThatmeansthattheclowcolleagueKolokSudarmaatthegravewithclearvisioninthenextlife.(Interestingly,thereis眼睛上。據(jù)說這些鏡子能保證死者來世擁有清晰的視野。(有趣的是，并沒有類似的儀式來恢復(fù)聽力。)thathauntgraveyards,"Wisnutoldme,"butthetruthisthattheysimplreputationforbeingtoughandfearless."但事實上，聾人之所以備受尊敬是因為其自身的堅忍不拔和勇敢無畏。”thatmanuallabourandaneedtofendforthemselgivenrisetothekoloktoughness.WhateverIKetutKantagivesfreeKataresearcherfromtheCentreforLanguageStuNetherlands,hasvisitedmanytimesovKetutKantalobbyfortheinclusionofkolokchandlooms.Thecentrealsoattractsoccasionaltouristgroupskolokmartialartsaswellasaspeciconferencesthroughout坎塔會免費(fèi)教孩子們手語。荷蘭內(nèi)梅亨大學(xué)語言研究中心的研究員康妮(ConniedeVos)在過去的十年中多次來參觀他的課堂，還幫助坎塔游說當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校接納失聰兒童并為健全兒童提供手語課程。村里還有一個叫做KEM的工藝中心，雇傭Linguistshaveestablish"KataKolokhasverylittleinflulanguageorfromsignlathenamesignsfordeafindividusuallyrelateeithertoappearanceortoapersonalhabit."奈梅亨拉德堡德大學(xué)大學(xué)(RadboudUniversity)的博士生漢娜(Hannah與外表或個人習(xí)慣有關(guān)。”KolokGetar,forexample,isknownbyafrequentlyasheactsoutthemartialartsgloriesofhisyoungeryears.Irealisethatactionwillforalltimeremindmeofthischeerfulman.ofthewaterpipes,whichinthisaridnorthernpartoftheislifebloodofhiscommunity.Whenthere'sabrokenpipe,it'shisjobtotravelupintothehillstofindthebreak.Oftenthecausetur