2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（物聯網應用翻譯）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofapassivevoice.Whichoneisit?A.Thestudentsweregivenataskbytheteacher.B.Theteachergavethestudentsatask.C.Ataskwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.D.Tothestudents,ataskwasgivenbytheteacher.2.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thenewtechnologyhasmadeourlives________.A.moreconvenientB.moreconvenientlyC.moreconvenientlyD.themostconvenient3.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatepreposition.Thecompanyhas________anewprojectinthelastmonth.A.beenworkingonB.workedonC.workedupD.workedout4.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.They________themeetingat10o'clock.A.willstartB.arestartingC.startedD.havestarted5.Choosethecorrecttensetocompletethesentence.I________thisbookfortwoweeks.A.havereadB.hadreadC.amreadingD.willread6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectformoftheverb.She________herhomeworkbeforedinner.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willfinishD.finishes7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Themanager________theemployeeforhishardwork.A.hasrewardedB.rewardsC.rewardingD.rewarded8.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatearticle.________companyisplanningtoexpanditsbusiness.A.AB.AnC.TheD.Noneoftheabove9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Therobot________anewproductforthecompany.A.hasdevelopedB.developsC.developingD.willdevelop10.Fillintheblankwiththeappropriateformoftheverb.Theemployees________thenewsystembytheendofthemonth.A.willlearnB.learnC.arelearningD.learned二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitywhichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thistechnologyhasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includingmanufacturing,healthcare,andtransportation.ThebenefitsofIoTarenumerous.Itcanimproveefficiency,reducecosts,andenhancethequalityoflife.Forexample,inmanufacturing,IoTcanoptimizeproductionprocessesbymonitoringandanalyzingdatainreal-time.Inhealthcare,IoTdevicescanmonitorpatients'vitalsignsandalerthealthcareprofessionalsincaseofemergencies.Intransportation,IoTcanoptimizetrafficflowandreduceaccidents.However,therearealsochallengesassociatedwithIoT.Oneofthemainconcernsissecurity.Asmoredevicesareconnectedtotheinternet,theriskofcyberattacksincreases.Anotherchallengeisprivacy.Withthecollectionofvastamountsofdata,thereisaneedtoensurethatpersonalinformationisprotected.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachsentence.TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivitywhichenablestheseobjectstocollectandexchangedata.Thistechnologyhasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includingmanufacturing,healthcare,andtransportation.1.TheIoTcanimproveefficiencyby________productionprocessesinreal-time.A.monitoringB.analyzingC.optimizingD.managing2.Inhealthcare,IoTdevicescan________patients'vitalsigns.A.monitorB.analyzeC.optimizeD.manage3.OneofthemainconcernsassociatedwithIoTis________.A.efficiencyB.costC.securityD.privacy4.ThecollectionofvastamountsofdatainIoTrequires________toprotectpersonalinformation.A.efficiencyB.costC.securityD.privacy5.TheIoTcanoptimizetrafficflowandreduce________.A.accidentsB.costsC.timeD.security6.Asmoredevicesareconnectedtotheinternet,theriskof________increases.A.efficiencyB.costC.securityD.privacy7.Inmanufacturing,IoTcan________bymonitoringandanalyzingdatainreal-time.A.improveB.reduceC.optimizeD.manage8.TheIoThasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,including________.A.healthcareB.transportationC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove9.OneofthebenefitsofIoTisthatitcan________thequalityoflife.A.improveB.reduceC.optimizeD.manage10.ToensurethesecurityofIoTdevices,itisimportanttoimplement________measures.A.efficientB.cost-effectiveC.secureD.reliable四、翻譯題（每題10分，共30分）1.TheIoThasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,withsmartdeviceslikethermostats,securitycameras,andevenrefrigeratorsnowcommonlyfoundinhomes.Thesedevicesareequippedwithsensorsthatcollectdataandcanbecontrolledremotelyviaasmartphoneapp.ThepotentialapplicationsofIoTarevast,fromimprovingenergyefficiencytoenhancinghomesecurity.2.Inthefieldofhealthcare,IoTdevicesarebeingusedtomonitorpatients'healthinreal-time,providingdatathatcanhelpdoctorsmakemoreinformeddecisions.Wearabledevices,suchassmartwatchesandfitnesstrackers,cantrackheartrate,bloodpressure,andsleeppatterns,whileIoT-enabledmedicalequipmentcansendalertstohealthcareproviderswhenapatient'sconditionchanges.3.TheindustrialsectorhasalsoseensignificantbenefitsfromIoT.Byconnectingmachinesandequipment,manufacturerscanstreamlineproductionprocesses,reducedowntime,andimproveoverallefficiency.IoTcanalsoenablepredictivemaintenance,wheredataanalyticsareusedtoanticipateandpreventequipmentfailuresbeforetheyoccur.五、閱讀理解（每題5分，共15分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternetofThings(IoT)istransformingthewayweinteractwithourenvironment.Byconnectingeverydayobjectstotheinternet,IoTdevicescancollectandsharedata,leadingtosmarterhomes,cities,andindustries.OneofthekeyadvantagesofIoTisitsabilitytoimproveefficiencyandreducecosts.Forinstance,insmarthomes,IoTdevicescanoptimizeenergyusagebyautomaticallyadjustingheatingandcoolingsystemsbasedonoccupancyandweatherconditions.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofIoTdevicesinsmarthomes?A.ToprovideentertainmentB.TooptimizeenergyusageC.ToincreasesecurityD.Toenhancecommunication2.HowdoIoTdevicescontributetoreducingcostsinsmarthomes?A.ByprovidingentertainmentB.ByoptimizingenergyusageC.ByincreasingsecurityD.Byenhancingcommunication3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofIoTinsmarthomes?A.ImprovedentertainmentoptionsB.ReducedenergycostsC.EnhancedsecuritymeasuresD.Bettercommunicationcapabilities六、簡答題（每題5分，共15分）1.ExplaintheconceptoftheInternetofThings(IoT)anditssignificanceinmodernsociety.2.DiscussthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofusingIoTinthehealthcareindustry.3.DescribehowIoTcanbeappliedtoimproveenergyefficiencyinsmarthomes.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.C.Ataskwasgiventothestudentsbytheteacher.解析思路：被動語態的構成是“be+過去分詞”，根據句意，主語“atask”與謂語“give”是被動關系，故選C。2.A.moreconvenient解析思路：此處需要比較級，表示比較，故選A。3.A.beenworkingon解析思路：此處表示過去到現在一直在進行的動作，使用現在完成進行時，故選A。4.B.arestarting解析思路：根據句意，會議是將來開始，使用現在進行時表示將來，故選B。5.A.haveread解析思路：根據句意，表示過去到現在一直進行的動作，使用現在完成時，故選A。6.A.hasfinished解析思路：此處表示過去到現在已經完成的動作，使用現在完成時，故選A。7.A.hasrewarded解析思路：此處表示過去到現在一直進行的動作，使用現在完成時，故選A。8.C.The解析思路：此處表示特指，故選C。9.A.hasdeveloped解析思路：此處表示過去到現在一直進行的動作，使用現在完成時，故選A。10.A.willlearn解析思路：根據句意，表示未來將要發生的動作，使用一般將來時，故選A。二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）1.C.optimizing解析思路：此處表示優化生產過程，故選C。2.A.monitor解析思路：此處表示監測患者的生命體征，故選A。3.C.security解析思路：根據句意，主要關注點是安全性，故選C。4.C.security解析思路：根據句意，保護個人信息需要采取安全措施，故選C。5.A.accidents解析思路：根據句意，優化交通流量可以減少事故，故選A。6.C.security解析思路：根據句意，設備連接到互聯網的風險增加，故選C。7.C.optimizing解析思路：根據句意，優化生產過程，故選C。8.C.bothAandB解析思路：根據句意，物聯網在醫療保健和交通領域都得到了應用，故選C。9.A.improve解析思路：根據句意，物聯網可以提高生活質量，故選A。10.C.secure解析思路：確保物聯網設備的安全需要采取安全措施，故選C。三、翻譯題（每題10分，共30