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七年級上學期期末考試英語試卷(含答案)

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

、語音從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.(1分)下列單詞中劃線字母"a”發音為任/的單詞是一—.()

A.patientB.taskC.magic

2.(1分)下列單詞中字母"i"發音為/I/的單詞是______()

A.hideB.strictC.wild

3.(1分)下列單詞中劃線字母"u"發音為/u/的單詞是—____.()

A.rushB.pullc.hug

4.(1分)下列單詞中字母組合發音為/3:/的單詞是一—.()

A.serveB.laughterC.lantern

5.(1分)重音在第二個音節的單詞是______.()

A.influenceB.pollutionC.memory

二、閱讀理解閱讀語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

6.(8分)

TraditionalChineseCultures

ChineseFolkMusicWeiqi

ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChineseWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboard

stories.Oneoftheclassics(經典著作)shijing,gamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,

includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutothe000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofall

SpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalancientchessgames.

instrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.

ChineseHandwritingChinesePainting

ChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsianInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingswere

cultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundthedoneonpaperorsilk.

world.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushTraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsand

handwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesewater,flowersandbirds,figures.

handwriting.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountains

andwater.

第1頁共23頁

(1)Chinesefolkmusicisconnectedwith.

A.weiqi

B.oldChinesestories

C.Chinesepainting

(2)TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTinclude.

A.xiao

B.pipa

C.piano

(3)Fromthetext,wehavelearnedaboutWangXizhithat.

A.hewasgoodatChinesepainting

B.hemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting

C.heisaspecialartofAsiancultures

(4)InancientChina,peopleoftenpainted.

A.oncloth

B.onwood

C.onsilk

7.(8分)WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming.Hegothisfirstbikeattheageof5.Fromthenon,thebike

becamehisbestnfriendn

WhenWenwasinmiddleschool,hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehis

biketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobeliketheman,toridetohisdreamuniversity——WuhanUniversitysome

day.

In2023,hisdreamofbecomingastudentofWuhanUniversitycametrue.OnAugust2,Wenlefthomeand

startedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity.Mostofthetime,hetraveledbyhimself.Buthemetmany

interestingpeopleandwenttomanywonderfulplacesalongtheway.OnAugust21,WenarrivedatWuhan

Universityandfinishedthe2,023-kilometer-longcyclingjourney.

ForWen,thecyclingjourneyopenedanewchapter(篇章)inhislife.

(1)TheideaofridingtoauniversitycametoWen.

A.whenhewasfiveyearsold

B.whenhewasinmiddleschool

第2頁共23頁

C.afterhebecameayoungstudent

(2)WheredidWenstarthisjourney?.

A.FromKunming

B.FromChengdu

C.FromHefei

(3)HowlongdidittakeWentofinishhiscyclingjourney?.

A.Abouttendays

B.Aboutfifteendays

C.Abouttwentydays

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?.

A.Cyclingjourneyhelpedastudentopenhiseyes

B.MorestudentsdreamofenteringWuhanUniversity

C.Ayoungstudentrodetohisdreamuniversity

8.(8分)Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthere

andtakeasunbath.Infact,however,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring(測量)lightisone

ofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.

Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount(數量)ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeofthe

yearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis,itmaythenstart

producingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.ltmaystart

tostorenfoodnforitsgrowth.Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(塊莖)一thepotatoesthatweeat.

Plantsrecord(記錄)notonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,butalsothequality質量)oflight.Some

第3頁共23頁

typesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Direct(直接的)sunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatis

beingfiltered(透過)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshaded

byotherplants.ltmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnThisninparagraph1referto?

A.Takingasunbath.

B.Plants*simplelife.

C.Measuringthelight.

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellsus.

A.howplantsgrowineachseason

B.howplantsknowtheseasons

C.howlightchangesduringtheyear

(3)Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight?

A.Producelargerleaves.

B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.

C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LightTeeds"Plants

B.Plants"See"Light

C.PlantsHSaynWords

閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從所給的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、連貫。

(有一項為多余選項)

9.(8分)

Harbin--TheIceCity

HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheastofChina.(1)Peoplecallitthe"Ice

City".

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Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIce

andSnowFestival.(2)Duringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.They

canseemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskating(滑冰)andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeice

andsnow,youwillloveHarbin.

(3)Touristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet,

youcanseemanyniceEuropean(歐洲的)stylebuildings.Peoplealsocallthisstreet"theEasternMoscow"(東

方莫斯科).

(4)Youwillloveit!

A.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.

B.Wewillstayathomeforawinterholiday.

C.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.

D.ComeandvisitHarbin.

E.Harbinisover800yearsold.

三、完形填空閱讀短文,理解其大意。從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

10.(10分)OnthemorningofeveryMonday,twoofmykidsgetreadyforschool.Theyeachcarryalarge

bagwithsomeclothes,apairofshoes,lotsoffoodandwater,(1)therearen'tanybooksinit.

ThenItake(2)toanearbyparkinmycar.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthedayandhave

lessons.Right,myboysgotoaforestschool(3)aweek.ltisfrom8:30a.mto3:30p.m.Agroupof

kidsexplore(探索)theforests,lakesandanimalsin(4)together.

Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool,butIamstill(5)aboutafewthingsatfirst.Wouldtheteachers

letthekidsplayfreely?Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside?Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime?

Thefactisthatmyboysgetusedto(習慣于)theschoollife(6).Mostofthetime,theyplan

theirownplay,makefires,(7)talltreesforfruit,anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachers

nevertellthemthattheirplayistoohigh,toofastortoodangerous.Theyonlyfollowthekidsand(8)

whensomethinggoeswrong.

WhenIpicktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon,theirclothesandshoeslookso(9)buton

theirfaces,Icanseethattheyarelively,happyandneverwanttoleave.Intheforestschool,theylearnhowto

(10)themselvesandgetalongwellwithnature.!thinkthatisimportant.

第5頁共23頁

(1)A.butB.soC.because

(2)A.himB.themC.you

(3)A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes

(4)A.springB.classroomC.nature

(5)A.happyB.nervousC.careful

(6)A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quickly

(7)A.plantB.climbC.grow

(8)A.helpB.laughC.shout

(9)A.warmB.cleanC.dirty

(10)A.giveupB.takecareofC.standfor

四、語篇填空閱讀短文,從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文內容完整。注意每空一詞,

每詞僅用一次。

11.(10分)閱讀短文,從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文內容完整。注意每空一詞,

每詞僅用一次。

warm,because,also,buy,show,be,word,only,she,interesting

Gifts(1)awayforpeopletoshowlove.Theycanbeanything,suchasabook,ascarfor

candies.Gettinggiftsmakesyoufeel(2),especiallywhenitsDIY

LiXiangismakingabirthdaypresentfor(3)bestfriend.ltisacrossstitch(十字繡).She

spends(花費)alotofherfreetimemakingit,(4)herfriendlikesitverymuch.

NowmanyChinesestudentsdon't(5)giftsbutmakethem.ADIYgiftischeapand(6)

tomake.

ZhangLeleis(7)makingaChineseknot(中國結)forherAmericanteacher.nImakeit.lt

isthe(8)oneintheworld,"shesays.

Haveatry!YoucanstartmakingDIYgiftsforyourfamilyorfriends.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.And

第6頁共23頁

writesome(9)onit.lt(10)howmuchyoulovethem.

五、閱讀與表達閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答問題。

12.(10分)Therearemanyholidaysandfestivals.DadshaveFather'sDay.Childrenhavechildren'sDay.Is

thereaspecialdayforoldpeople?

DoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforoldpeopleinChina.ltstartedlongago.Thefestivalisonlunar(農

歷)September9th.ThisyearitisonOctober23rd.Onthisday,peopleshowlovefortheirgrandparents.

Peopledomanydifferentkindsofthingsonthisday.Theyenjoyflowers,eatspecialcakesanddrinkwine(葡

萄酒).It'sveryinteresting.Thebestwaytocelebrateitisclimbinghillsormountains.Peoplethinkclimbingwill

bringthemgoodluckandhelpoldpeoplelivelong.DoubleNinthFestivalisalsoagoodtimeforafamilytoget

together.Andyoungpeoplegivetheirpresentsandbestwishestotheoldpeople.

(1)WhoisDoubleNinthFestivalaspecialdayforinChina?

(2)WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?

(3)WhatdopeopleusuallydotocelebrateDoubleNinthFestival?(Giveatleast3examples)

(4)WhichisyourfavouriteChinesetraditionalfestival?Why?Write30wordsormore.

六、寫句子翻譯。

13.(2分)音樂中蘊藏著無盡樂趣。

_______________________inmusic.

14.(2分)約翰和羅伯特是兄弟倆。他們一直親密無間。

JohnandRobertarebrothers.Theyeachother.

15.(2分)動物是我們的朋友,我們需要盡全力保護我們的動物朋友。

Animalsareourfriends.Weneedtoouranimalfriends.

16.(2分)你將會穿過風暴,駛向大海。

Youtowardsthesea.

書面表達

17.(15分)為了讓初一新生更好地適應初中生活,你校英文廣播站征集以"HowtoEnjoyJuniorHigh"為主

第7頁共23頁

題的演講稿。假如你是李華,請結合你的親身經歷,為廣播站投稿,分享你的建議。

內容提不:

thinkmore

要求:

(1)內容需要包含所提示信息,可適當發揮;

(2)內容可適當發揮,但要中心突出;

(3)文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名,60詞左右。

參考答案與試題解析

題號12345

答案CBBAB

一、語音從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.(1分)下列單詞中劃線字母"a"發音為屈/的單詞是.()

A.patientB.taskC.magic

【分析】A.病人;B.任務;C.有魔力的

【解答】patient的發音為:「peiJnt];task的發音為:[ta:sk];magic的發音為:「maed3ik]。選項

C劃線部分的發音為屈/。

故選:Co

【點評】考查單個元音字母的發音,應牢記單詞的發音,結合語境答題。

2.(1分)下列單詞中字母"i"發音為/I/的單詞是.()

A.hideB.strictC.wild

【分析】A.藏;B.嚴格的;C.野生的

【解答】hide的發音為:[haid]:strict的發音為:[strikt];wild的發音為:[waiId]。所以只有選項

B中字母i的發音為/i/o

故選:Bo

第8頁共23頁

【點評】考查單個元音字母的發音,應牢記單詞的發音,結合語境答題。

3.(1分)下列單詞中劃線字母“u”發音為/u/的單詞是.()

A.rushB.pullC.hug

【分析】A.沖;B.拉;C.擁抱

【解答】rush的發音為:[sj];pull的發音為:[po1];hug的發音為:[hAg]。選項B劃線部分的發音

為/u/。

故選:Bo

【點評】考查單個元音字母的發音,應牢記單詞的發音,結合語境答題。

4.(1分)下列單詞中字母組合發音為/3"的單詞是.()

A.serveB.laughterC.lantern

【分析】A.serve服務;B.laughter笑聲;C.lantem燈籠

【解答】serve[s3irv],其中字母組合er的發音為/3:/;laughter[1laeftor],其中字母組合er的發音為

/a/;lantern[1laentam],其中字母組合er的發音為/e/。選項A劃線字母組合的發音為/3:/。

故選:Ao

【點評】根據單詞發音選擇對應正確答案。

5.(1分)重音在第二個音節的單詞是.()

A.influenceB.pollutionC.memory

[分析[influence影響;pollution污染;memory記憶力。

【解答】influence/1influans/,重音在第一個音節上;pollution/po1lu:\(a)n/,重音在第二個音節上;

memory/1memori/,重音在第一個音節上。由此可知,B選項符合題意。

故選:Bo

【點評】此題型要掌握音標知識,注意重音位置,根據要求,選擇正確答案。

二、閱讀理解閱讀語言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

6.(8分)

TraditionalChineseCultures

ChineseFolkMusicWeiqi

ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChineseWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboard

stories.Oneoftheclassics(經典著作)shijing,gamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,

includedsomefolksongsfromtheWestZhoutothe000years.Peoplebelieveweiqiisthebeginningofall

第9頁共23頁

SpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalancientchessgames.

instrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.

ChineseHandwritingChinesePainting

ChinesehandwritingisaspecialartofAsianInancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingswere

cultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundthedoneonpaperorsilk.

world.WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushTraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsand

handwriting.HemadeagreatachievementinChinesewater,flowersandbirds,figures.

handwriting.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountains

andwater.

(1)ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithB.

A.weiqi

B.oldChinesestories

C.Chinesepainting

(2)TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsdoNOTincludeC.

A.xiao

B.pipa

C.piano

(3)Fromthetext,wehavelearnedaboutWangXizhithatB.

A.hewasgoodatChinesepainting

B.hemadeagreatachievementinChinesehandwriting

C.heisaspecialartofAsiancultures

(4)InancientChina,peopleoftenpaintedC.

A.oncloth

B.onwood

C.onsilk

【分析】本文是一篇說明文,向我們介紹了四種中國傳統文化--中國民間音樂,圍棋,書法和國畫。

【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據左上表格“ChinesefolkmusicisconnectedwithancientChinesestories."(中

國民間音樂與中國古代故事有關。)可知,中國民間音樂與中國古代故事緊密相連。故選B。

(2)細節理解題。根據左上表格”TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguzheng,pipa,erhu,

第10頁共23頁

xia。andsoon."(中國傳統樂器有古箏、琵琶、二胡、簫等。)可知,中國傳統樂器沒有鋼琴,故選C。

(3)細節理解題。根據左下表格“WangXizhiwasveryfamousforbrushhandwriting.Hemadeagreat

achievementinChinesehandwriting."(王羲之以毛筆書寫而聞名。他在漢字書寫方面取得了很大的成就。)

可知,王羲之以毛筆書法而聞名,他在中國書法方面取得了很大的成就。故選B。

(4)細節理解題。根據右下表格“InancientChina,mostoftheChinesepaintingsweredoneonpaperorsilk.1'23

(在中國古代,大多數中國畫是在紙上或絲綢上完成的。)可知,在古代中國,大多數中國畫都是在紙

上或絲綢上畫的。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

7.(8分)WenDiisayoungstudentfromKunming.Hegothisfirstbikeattheageof5.Fromthenon,thebike

becamehisbest“friend”

WhenWenwasinmiddleschool,hereadastoryaboutayoungmanfromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehis

biketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobeliketheman,toridetohisdreamuniversity——WuhanUniversitysome

day.

In2023,hisdreamofbecomingastudentofWuhanUniversitycametrue.OnAugust2,Wenlefthomeand

startedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity.Mostofthetime,hetraveledbyhimself.Buthemetmany

interestingpeopleandwenttomanywonderfulplacesalongtheway.OnAugust21,WenarrivedatWuhan

Universityandfinishedthe2,023-kilometer-longcyclingjourney.

ForWen,thecyclingjourneyopenedanewchapter(篇章)inhislife.

(1)TheideaofridingtoauniversitycametoWenB.

A.whenhewasfiveyearsold

B.whenhewasinmiddleschool

C.afterhebecameayoungstudent

(2)WheredidWenstarthisjourney?A.

A.FromKunming

B.FromChengdu

C.FromHefei

(3)HowlongdidittakeWentofinishhiscyclingjourney?C.

A.Abouttendays

第11頁共23頁

B.Aboutfifteendays

C.Abouttwentydays

(4)What'sthemainideaofthetext?C.

A.Cyclingjourneyhelpedastudentopenhiseyes

B.MorestudentsdreamofenteringWuhanUniversity

C.Ayoungstudentrodetohisdreamuniversity

【分析】文迪是昆明的一名年輕學生,他受一個故事啟發,在2023年從昆明出發,歷經約20天騎行到

達武漢大學,實現了自己的夢想。

【解答】(1)細節理解題。根據第二段"WhenWenwasinmiddleschool,hereadastoryaboutayoungman

fromAnhui.Theyoungmanrodehisbiketogotouniversity.Wenwantedtobelikethemantoridetohis

dreamuniversity—WuhanUniversitysomeday."(當文迪在中學的時候,他讀到一個來自安徽的年輕人

的故事。這個年輕人騎自行車去上大學。文迪希望有一天能像這個人一樣騎自行車去他夢想中的武漢大

學。)可知,文迪在中學時產生了騎車去上大學的想法。故選B。(2)細節理解題。根據第一段"WenDi

isayoungstudentfromKunming.”(文迪是來自昆明的一名年輕學生。)和第三段"OnAugust2.Wenleft

homeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhanUniversity."(8月2日,文迪離開家開始了他去武漢大學的

騎行之旅。)可知,文迪從昆明出發開始他的旅程。故選A。

(3)細節判斷題。根據第三段"OnAugust2,WenlefthomeandstartedhiscyclingjourneytoWuhan

University”8月2日,文迪離開家開始了他去武漢大學的騎行之旅。)和第三段"OnAugust21,Wenarrived

atWuhanUniversity"(8月21日,文迪到達武漢大學,)可知文迪8月2日出發,8月21日到達,21-

2=19,大約20天。故選C。

(4)標題歸納題。文章主要講述了文迪從昆明騎自行車到武漢大學的故事,這是關于一個年輕學生騎

第12頁共23頁

車去他夢想中的大學的事情。故選C。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.(8分)Itiseasytobelievethatthedailylifeofaplantissimpleandboring.Theyseemtojuststandthere

andtakeasunbath.Infact,however,plantsarealwaysbusydoingmanythings.Measuring()lightisone

ofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthefuture.

Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount(數量)ofdaylight.Thishelpsthemtotellwhattimeofthe

yearitis.Ifaplantisbeginningtogetmoredaylight,itknowsit'sspring.Becauseofthis,itmaythenstart

producingflowers.Iftheamountofdaylightstartstogetlow,theplantknowsthatautumniscoming.ltmaystart

tostoreHfoodnforitsgrowth.Thepotatoplant,forexample,willmaketubers(塊莖)-thepotatoesthatweeat.

Plantsrecord(記錄)notonlytheamountofdaylighttheyreceive,butalsothequality質量)oflight.Some

typesoflightcanbetterhelpplantsgrow.Direct(直接的)sunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatis

beingfiltered(透過)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshaded

byotherplants.ltmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Thisninparagraph1referto?C

A.Takingasunbath.

B.Plants*simplelife.

C.Measuringthelight.

(2)Paragraph2mainlytellsusB.

A.howplantsgrowineachseason

B.howplantsknowtheseasons

C.howlightchangesduringtheyear

(3)Whatmightplantsdowhentheycan'tgetdirectlight?A

A.Producelargerleaves.

B.Changetheirgrowthspeed.

C.Stopgrowingforbetterlight.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?B

A.Light'Teeds"Plants

B.Plants"See"Light

第13頁共23頁

C.Plants"Say"Words

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了植物的日常生活也是忙碌的,比如每天它們需要測量光,來為

未來做更好的計劃。

【解答】(1)代詞指代題。根據第1段"Measuring(測量)lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetter

forthefuture."(測量光就是其中之一。這有助于植物更好地規劃未來。)可知,測量光有助于植物更好

地規劃未來,This指代其前提到的測量光,故選C。

(2)段落大意題。根據第2段"Plantshavetomeasurethechangesintheamount(數量)ofdaylight.This

helpsthemtotellwhattimeoftheyearitis."(植物必須測量日光量的變化。這有助于它們判斷現在是一年

中的什么時候。)及全段可知,本段介紹了植物通過測量光來判斷季節,從而做出如何成長的決定,故

選B。

(3)細節理解題。根據第3段"Direct(直接的)sunlight,forexample,worksbetterthanlightthatisbeing

filtered(透過)throughtheleavesofotherplants.Aplantcan'tgettherighttypeoflightwhenitisshadedby

otherplants.ltmaythenbegintogrowtallerorproducelargerleavesinordertogetmoresunlight."(例如,直

接的陽光比通過其他植物的葉子過濾的光線效果更好。當一種植物被其他植物遮蔽時,它就不能得到正

確的光線。為了獲得更多的陽光,它可能會開始長高或長出更大的葉子。)可知,當一種植物被其他植

物遮蔽時,它就不能得到正確的光線。為了獲得更多的陽光,它可能會開始長高或長出更大的葉子,故

選A

(4)標題歸納題。根據第1段"Measuring(測量)lightisoneofthem.Thishelpsplantstoplanbetterforthe

future.”(測量光就是其中之一。這有助于植物更好地規劃未來。)和通讀全文可知,本文介紹了植物每

天忙于測量光來計劃未來的成長,即植物每天監測光的數量和質量,故選B。

【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,

選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

閱讀短文,根據短文內容,從所給的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文意思完整、連貫。

(有一項為多余選項)

9.(8分)

Harbin--TheIceCity

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HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvinceinthenortheastofChina.(1)CPeoplecallitthe"Ice

City'1.

Everyyear,millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHarbin.TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIce

andSnowFestival.(2)ADuringthefestival,visitorscanenjoythebeautifulIceandSnowWorld.Theycan

seemanyfantasticiceandsnowsculptures(雕塑).Theycangoskating(滑冰)andskiingtoo.Ifyoulikeiceand

snow,youwillloveHarbin.

(3)ETouristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.IfyoutakeawalkdownCentralStreet,

youcanseemanyniceEuropean(歐洲的)stylebuildings.PeoplealsocallthisstreetntheEasternMoscow"(東

方莫斯科).

(4)DYouwillloveit!

A.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.

B.Wewillstayathomeforawinterholiday.

C.Harbinisfamousforitscoldwinters.

D.ComeandvisitHarbin.

E.Harbinisover800yearsold.

【分析】短文主要介紹了哈爾濱這座冰城的特色和吸引力。每年都有數百萬游客前來參觀著名的哈爾濱

冰雪節,他們可以欣賞到美麗的冰雪世界和精美的冰雪雕塑,還可以進行滑冰和滑雪等活動。止匕外,游

客還可以在城市中看到許多傳統建筑,如中央大街上的歐式建筑。總之,哈爾濱是一個讓人喜愛的城市。

【解答】(1)細節推理題。根據后文Peoplecallitthe"IceCity".(人們稱它為”冰城"。)可知,是以其寒

冷的冬天而聞名,所以C項”哈爾濱以其寒冷的冬天而聞名。"符合語境。故選C。

(2)細節推理題。根據前文TheycometoseethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.(他們來看著名

的哈爾濱冰雪節。)可知,此處介紹這個節日,所以A項”這個節日通常始于一月。"符合語境。故選A。

(3)細節推理題。根據后文Touristscanseemanytraditionalbuildingsinthecity.(游客可以在這個城市

看到許多傳統建筑。)可知,其歷史悠久,所以E項”哈爾濱有800多年的歷史了。"符合語境。故選E。

(4)細節推理題。根據后文Youwillloveit!(你會喜歡它的!)可知,是讓大家都來參觀哈爾濱,所以

D項”來參觀哈爾濱吧。”符合語境。故選D。

【點評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯系上下文,結合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。

三、完形填空閱讀短文,理解其大意。從A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

10.(10分)OnthemorningofeveryMonday,twoofmykidsgetreadyforschool.Theyeachcarryalarge

第15頁共23頁

bagwithsomeclothes,apairofshoes,lotsoffoodandwater,(1)Atherearen'tanybooksinit.

ThenItake(2)Btoanearbyparkinmycar.Thisiswheretheyaregoingtospendthedayandhave

lessons.Right,myboysgotoaforestschool(3)Aaweek.Itisfrom8:30a.mto3:30p.m.Agroupofkids

explore(探索)theforests,lakesandanimalsin(4)Ctogether.

Ilovetheideaoftheforestschool,butIamstill(5)Baboutafewthingsatfirst.Wouldtheteachers

letthekidsplayfreely?Wouldmykidsbesafeoutside?Wouldtheyhaveagoodtime?

Thefactisthatmyboysgetusedto(習慣于)theschoollife(6)C.Mostofthetime,theyplantheir

ownplay,makefires,(7)Btalltreesforfruit,anddomanyotherinterestingthings.Theteachersnever

tellthemthattheirplayistoohigh,toofastortoodangerous.Theyonlyfollowthekidsand(8)Awhen

somethinggoeswrong.

WhenIpicktheboysupattheendoftheafternoon,theirclothesandshoeslookso(9)Cbutontheir

faces,Icanseethattheyarelively,happyandneverwanttoleave.Intheforestschool,theylearnhowto(10)

B_themselvesandgetalongwellwithnature.!thinkthatisimportant.

(1)A.butB.soC.because

(2)A.himB.themC.you

(3)A.onceB.twiceC.threetimes

(4)A.springB.classroomC.nature

(5)A.happyB.nervousC.careful

(6)A.slowlyB.luckilyC.quickly

(7)A.plantB.climbC.grow

(8)A,helpB.laughC.shout

(9)A.warmB.cleanC.dirty

(10)A

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