專(zhuān)題驗(yàn)收評(píng)價(jià)

專(zhuān)題11七選五之利用設(shè)空位置解題

內(nèi)容概覽

A?常考題不丟分

【命題點(diǎn)01設(shè)空在段首】

【命題點(diǎn)02設(shè)空在段中】

【命題點(diǎn)03設(shè)空在段尾】

【微專(zhuān)題段首主旨句易錯(cuò)陷阱】

B?拓展培優(yōu)拿高分

C-挑戰(zhàn)真題爭(zhēng)滿分

A?常考題不丟分、

【命題點(diǎn)01設(shè)空在段首1

1.12023?湖北省華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)第二次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)檢測(cè)】

4Andnotalwaysinagoodway.Forexample,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalab

tookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.Researchersalsolookedattheteens'brainsduringthistask.They

sawactivityinapartofthebrainthafsinvolvedinrewards,whichsuggeststheteenswerechangingtheirbehavior

totrytogetsocialapproval.

A.Itcanalsolowertheviewer'sself-control.

B.Apopularpostdoesn'tnecessarilymeanitisaqualitypost.

C.Ifsnosurprise:Feedbackfrompeersaffectshowteensbehave.

D.Theirbrainsrespondtothoselikesbyturningontherewardcenter.

E.Andthatcan,inappropriately,makeusfeellesssuccessfulthanthem.

F.Butthose“l(fā)ikes“canhavepowerthatgoesbeyondasimpleconnection.

G.Mostofwhattheydoisreadandrespondtopostsbyfriendsandfamily.

4.C根據(jù)空后的“Andnotalwaysinagoodway.（而且并不總是以一種好的方式。戶以及下文中的舉例“For

example,inone2011study,teensdoingadrivingtaskinalabtookmoreriskswhentheirfriendswerearound.（例

如，在2011年的一項(xiàng)研究中，當(dāng)朋友在身邊時(shí)，在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做駕駛?cè)蝿?wù)的青少年會(huì)冒更多的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。戶可知，

本段講述的是青少年朋友在身邊的影響，而且影響不總是好的，C選項(xiàng)“It，snosurprise:Feedbackfrompeers

affectshowteensbehave.（這并不奇怪：來(lái)自同齡人的反饋會(huì)影響青少年的行為方式。）”講述的是來(lái)自同齡人

的反饋對(duì)青少年行為的影響，與空后內(nèi)容銜接合理，且與舉例說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容吻合。故選C。

2.12023?江蘇省蘇北七市高三二模】

?3

Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.Itiseasiersaidthandonebecause

mostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingoverandknowingyourstrengthsand

weaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowardsbecomingmorepatient,honest,

andforgiving.

A.Knowyourselfbetter.

B.Acceptthepersonyouare.

C.Lifecanbealotbetterwiththerightdecisions.

D.Itisahealthychoicethatenablesyoutobehappy.

E.Pickitasadailyhabit,andyouwillnoticethedifference.

F.Thewayyouspendyourtimedeterminesthecourseofyourlife.

G.Thebestwaytobuildself-beliefisbyreflectingonyourownthoughts.

3.A設(shè)空處是本段標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文“Youcannotachievethemunlessyouunderstandyourneedsandintentions.It

iseasiersaidthandonebecausemostpeoplefailtomakeanefforttoknowthemselves.Spendtimethinkingover

andknowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Onceyouknowyourselfbetter,youcancreateaplantoworktowards

becomingmorepatient,honest,andforgiving.（除非你了解自己的需求和意圖，否則你無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。這說(shuō)

起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都沒(méi)有努力去了解自己。花點(diǎn)時(shí)間思考并了解自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。一旦

你更了解自己，你就可以制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，讓自己變得更有耐心、誠(chéng)實(shí)和寬容）”可知，本段主要講要去了解自

己，所以A項(xiàng)“Knowyourselfbetter.（更好地了解自己）”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。

3.12023?安徽省皖江聯(lián)盟高三最后一卷聯(lián)考】

39

Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntocountlesstraveltripsordestinations.Evenifyoudisagreewith

everythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringtheviewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon'tseemvalid

toyouappealtoothers.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelyhelp

youmakemoreinformeddecisions.

A.Exploreotherpointsofview.

B.Applytheinformationcollected.

C.Inotherwords,gettoknowwhatyou9relookingfor.

D.Thenwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?

E.Butitcanhelpusincreasethenumberofpositivechoiceswemake.

F.Therefore,askyourselfaboutwhatinterestsyoumostandwhatisneeded.

G.Ithelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoawiserdecision.

39.A該題是標(biāo)題選擇o結(jié)合下文“Evenifyoudisagreewitheverythingthattravelagenciessay,exploringthe

viewpointsmightexplainwhysomeroutesthatdon'tseemvalidtoyouappealtoothers.（即使你不同意旅彳亍社所

說(shuō)的一切，探索這些觀點(diǎn)也可能解釋為什么一些對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)似乎無(wú)效的路線會(huì)吸引其他人。）”可知，要去探索

他人的觀點(diǎn)。這與選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“Exploreotherpointsofview（探索他人的觀點(diǎn)）”相一致，故選A。

4.12023?湖北省十一校第二次聯(lián)考】

Butifyou'rea"glasshalfempty5typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglassesworkfor

you?Everybeanhasitsblack.4Somepeoplesayifsbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethe

negativepartsofourlives.

5.VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeepsthingsinperspective^^.Pippa

Kennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!^^Otherpeoplerecommenddoingyogaandmeditationaswellas

stayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.

A.Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions

B.Acceptitandmakeeffortstoimproveyourself

C.it'spossiblethatoptimistsbetterhandleinfections

D.Buthavingthismindsetcouldhavemanybenefits

E.Butitcouldhelpyouhaveapositiveoutlookonlife

F.itmightencourageyoutohaveamorehopefuloutlookonlife

G.Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolife

4.A根據(jù)上文“Butifyou5rea"glasshalfempty5typeofperson,couldseeingtheworldthroughrose-tintedglasses

workforyou?Everybeanhasitsblack.（但如果你是一個(gè)“半空的杯子”類(lèi)型的人，那么透過(guò)玫瑰色的眼鏡看世

界對(duì)你有用嗎？人人都有缺點(diǎn)）“和下文"Somepeoplesayifsbesttocelebratethepositivesandignorethe

negativepartsofourlives.（有些人說(shuō)，最好是慶祝我們生活中積極的一面，而忽略我們生活中消極的部分）”

可知，人人都有缺點(diǎn)，我們應(yīng)該慶祝生活中積極的一面。由此可知，我們應(yīng)該接受人都不完美，這樣能控

制好自己的情緒，在更大程度上做一個(gè)積極的人。A項(xiàng)“Acceptingthishelpsuscontrolouremotions（接受這一

點(diǎn)有助于我們控制自己的情緒）”符合題意，this指代上文的“Everybeanhasitsblack."。故選Ao

5.G空處位于段首，是本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“VickiSiskasays“Musicfeedsmysoul,asenseofhumourkeeps

thingsinperspective^^.PippaKennedysays“beinggratefulforwhatyouhave!^^Otherpeoplerecommenddoing

yogaandmeditationaswellasstayingfittohelpmaintainapositiveoutlookonlife.（VickiSiska說(shuō)：“音樂(lè)滋養(yǎng)著

我的靈魂，幽默感讓事情保持正確的視角。"PippaKennedy："要感激你所擁有的！”其他人建議做瑜伽、冥

想以及保持健康，以幫助保持積極的人生觀）”可知，本段主要介紹人們對(duì)如何保持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的個(gè)人建議。G

項(xiàng)“Peoplehavetheirpersonaladviceonkeepingapositiveapproachtolifb（人們對(duì)保持積極的生活方式有自己

的個(gè)人建議）”可以作為本段主旨句，下文是對(duì)本句的舉例說(shuō)明。故選G。

【命題點(diǎn)02設(shè)空在段中】

1.12023?山西臨汾?臨汾第一中學(xué)校校聯(lián)考三模】

Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,whatwillyoudofirsttostartyourday?31.Herearesomethings

productivityexpertsdotogetweekdaymorningsofftoagoodstart.

Idrinkaglassofcoldwater.

Everymorning,Istartmydaywithabigglassoficewater.32,rehydrating（補(bǔ)充水分）withicewater

helpsmethinkmoreclearly.Tomakethismorningstepano-brainer,1fillupacupwithicewaterandplaceiton

mynightstandbeforebed.WhenIwakeup,it'srightthereandreadyformewithouthavingtomakemywaytothe

kitchen.

Idoabreathingexercisetogetcentered.

Ienjoystayinguplateatnight,sotheearlymorningclubisnotforme.Thesethreesimplehabitshavebeen

helpfulforme:dailyaffirmation（堅(jiān)定信念），breathingexerciseandgratitudejournaling.Onceawake,Isilently

sayapositiveaffirmation.Usually,itis“Iamcalm.Breathe.33.Ittakes10minutes,butifIdonothave

time,Iwouldjustdoaone-minutebreathingexercise.Finally,mygratitudejournalhelpsmesettheintentionfor

theday.

A.Isetmyowngoalfortheday

B.IdecidehowIwantmydaytoend

C.Lastly,Icreateashortlistofmydailyto-dos

D.Becauseyoulackwateraftersleepingallnight

E.Althoughit'sappealingtoheadstraightforthecoffee

F.Thenabreathingexercisefollowstodeepenthepositiveaffirmation

G.Actuallysmallstepscanbedonetomakeabigdifferenceinyourwork

【答案】31.G32.E33.F

31.根據(jù)后文“Herearesomethingsproductivityexpertsdotogetweekdaymorningsofftoagoodstart.（這里有

一些提高效率的專(zhuān)家會(huì)做的事情，讓你在工作日的早晨有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。）可推知，文章主要介紹在工作日

如何提高效率的話題，G選項(xiàng)Actuallysmallstepscanbedonetomakeabigdifferenceinyourwork（實(shí)際上，

一小步一小步就能使你的工作發(fā)生很大的變化）承接了上句“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,whatwillyou

dofirsttostartyourday?（當(dāng)你每天早上醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)首先做什么來(lái)開(kāi)始你的一天？）”，與后一句意

思相連，該選項(xiàng)在此有承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

32.根據(jù)前文“Everymorning」startmydaywithabigglassoficewater（每天早上，我用一大杯冰水開(kāi)始我的

一天。）“可知,早上起來(lái)先喝杯冰水,E選項(xiàng)“Althoughifsappealingtoheadstraightforthecoffee（雖然直

接去喝咖啡比較有吸引力）”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后一句"rehydrating（補(bǔ)充水分）withicewaterhelpsmethinkmoreclearly.

（用冰水補(bǔ)充水分可以幫助我更清晰地思考。）”對(duì)喝冰水的原因進(jìn)行了解釋?zhuān)险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

33.根據(jù)前文“Onceawake,Isilentlysayapositiveaffirmation.Usually,itis'Iamcalm.Breathe.,（一旦醒來(lái)，我

就默默地說(shuō)一句積極的肯定。通常是“我很平靜，深呼吸。“）”可知，這里建議先說(shuō)一句積極的肯定，后面

介紹接下來(lái)做什么，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thenabreathingexercisefollowstodeepenthepositiveaffirmation（然后進(jìn)行呼吸

練習(xí)以加深積極肯定）”與前一句意思一致，符合語(yǔ)境，其中“呼吸”與“積極的肯定”是關(guān)鍵對(duì)應(yīng)詞。故選F。

2.12023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?湖南師大附中校考一模】

Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodo

withalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.36Withsomeplanningandpractice,you

canmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.

Identifyaproblemworthsolving.

Lookattheworldaroundyouandaskyourself:Whatcouldworkbetter?Whattaskcouldbedonebetteror

faster?Whatannoysyouandhowcouldyoufixit?37Noteveryideawillbeagreatone,butdon'tbe

afraidtothinkoutsidethebox.

Draftyouridea.

Drawoutabasicillustrationofwhatyourinventionwilllooklike.38Listthetypesofmaterialsyou

wouldusetobuildthefinishedproject.Don'thesitatetomakemultipledraftsofthesamedesignuntilyouare

satisfiedwiththeresult.

A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.

B.Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.

C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.

D.Becreativewithyourideas.

E.Gatherthenecessarymaterials.

F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.

G.Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.

【答案】37.D38.G

37.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Lookattheworldaroundyouandaskyourself:Whatcouldworkbetter?Whattaskcouldbe

donebetterorfaster?Whatannoysyouandhowcouldyoufixit?（看看你周?chē)氖澜纾瑔?wèn)問(wèn)自己：什么能做得更

好？什么任務(wù)可以做得更好或更快？什么讓你煩惱？你如何解決它？）”可知，上文建議要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己，以找出

值得研究的方向。選項(xiàng)D“Becreativewithyourideas（要有創(chuàng)意。戶延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指的都是想法或研究方向

要有創(chuàng)意。故選D。

38.根據(jù)空前“Drawoutabasicillustrationofwhatyourinventionwilllooklike.（畫(huà)出你的發(fā)明將會(huì)是什么樣子

的基本插圖。）”以及空后內(nèi)容“Listthetypesofmaterialsyouwouldusetobuildthefinishedproject.（列出你將用

于完成項(xiàng)目的材料類(lèi)型。）”可知，本段講述的是畫(huà)出發(fā)明的草圖。選項(xiàng)G"Makenotesabouthowvariouspieces

willgotogether記下不同的部分如何搭配。廠符合上下文內(nèi)容，指的都是畫(huà)出發(fā)明的草圖。故選G。

3.12023?江蘇南京?南京市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)】

Sometimesdealingwithyournegativeemotionscanbechallenging.Whenlifeisstressful,ifsveryeasytogivein

tofeelingsofangerordepression.51Herearesomewaysthatcarhelpyoubetterdealwithawide

rangeofnegativeemotions.

?Acknowledgeyourfeelings.

Dealingwithnegativeemotionscanbedifficult.Butit'simportanttoallowyourselftoexperiencethose

emotions,assuppressing（抑制）themcancausestress.52Forexample,ifyouarefeelingnervous,ask

yourself,“WhatamIafraidof?”Acknowledgingtheissuecanhelpyoufigureouthowtohandleit.

A.Haveatrytochangeyourenvironment.

B.Becalmandreasonablewhileyouaretalking.

C.It'scommontobefilledwithnegativeemotions.

D.Youdon'thavetospendtoomucheffortonthem.

E.Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.

F.Focusingonsomethingpositivecanhelptocalmyoudown.

G.However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.

【答案】51.G52.E

51.根據(jù)上文“Whenlifeisstressful,ifsveryeasytogiveintofeelingsofangerordepression^當(dāng)生活充滿壓力

時(shí)，我們很容易屈服于憤怒或沮喪的情緒。）"和下文"Herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoubetterdealwitha

widerangeofnegativeemotions.（這里有一些方法可以幫助你更好地處理各種各樣的負(fù)面情緒。）”可知，空處

和上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明有辦法可以處理負(fù)面情緒，G項(xiàng)中的“them”指的是“feelingsofangerordepression^^,

即憤怒或抑郁的情緒。G項(xiàng)"However,youwillbemoreproductiveifyoucanhandlethem.（然而，如果你能處理

好它們，你的工作效率會(huì)更高。）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

52.根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題“Acknowledgeyourfeelings.（承認(rèn)你的情緒。）”可知，設(shè)空內(nèi)容涉及承認(rèn)負(fù)面情緒有助于

應(yīng)對(duì)諸如緊張、焦慮等消極情緒。E項(xiàng)"Whenyouexperienceanegativeemotion,acknowledgeit.（當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷消

極情緒時(shí)，承認(rèn)它。廣符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

4.12023?河北?校聯(lián)考三模】

Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenforscientists.56

Thus,specificpracticesforearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.Herearefourstepsyoucantaketoprepare

yourselfinadvance.

Drop,coverandhold

Ifyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,drop,takecoverunderastablepieceoffurniture,andholdon.Youcan

hideundersomethinglikeadeskortable,withonearmholdingontoalegofthetableandyourotherarm

protectingyourneckandhead.57Inmodernhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseand

willnotprotectyoufrominjury.

A.Thensendthemtoyoure-mail.

B.Theseareallimportantpersonaldocuments.

C.Makesureyourhouseholdhasaplanofaction.

D.Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.

E.Ifyoufindtheanswer,youneedtorunawayimmediately.

F.Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarmingahead.

G.Ifpossible,removethoseheavyandbigobjectsaboveyourbedimmediately.

【答案】56.F57.D

56.前文“Unlikeothernaturaldisasterssuchashurricanes,earthquakesareveryhardtoseecoming,evenfbr

scientists.（與颶風(fēng)等其他自然災(zāi)害不同，地震很難預(yù)測(cè)，即使對(duì)科學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此）”提到地震很難預(yù)測(cè)。

后文“Thus,specificpracticesfbrearthquakepreparednessarenecessary.（因此，具體的防震措施是必要的）”說(shuō)提

前做防范措施很有必要o結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Nowadaysearlydetectionsystemscanonlygivesecondsofwarming

ahead.（如今，早期探測(cè)系統(tǒng)只能提前幾秒發(fā)出預(yù)警）”承上啟下，銜接前句，同時(shí)解釋“防范措施有必要'’的原

因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

57.后文“Inmodemhomes,itisnostrongerthananyotherpartofthehouseandwillnotprotectyoufrominjury.

（在現(xiàn)代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更堅(jiān)固，也不能保護(hù)你免受傷害）”中的“it”可知，空處應(yīng)為“it”的

指代對(duì)象。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)“Whateveryoudo,donotstandinadoorframe.（無(wú)論你做什么,都不要站在門(mén)框上）“

中的“door符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【命題點(diǎn)03設(shè)空在段尾】

1【湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試】

Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhatto

dowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16

Identifyaproblemworthsolving.

A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell.

B.Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.

C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.

D.Becreativewithyourideas.

E.Gatherthenecessarymaterials.

F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse.

G.Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.

【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)空前“Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnot

knowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.（你是一個(gè)有各種發(fā)明想法

的小學(xué)生或中學(xué)生嗎？你可能不知道如何處理所有這些想法，或者如何將它們變成可行的發(fā)明。）”可知，上

文講述的是雖然有想法，但是小學(xué)生或中學(xué)生可能不知道如何處理所有這些想法，或者如何將它們變成可

行的發(fā)明。選項(xiàng)C'Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.（通過(guò)一些計(jì)

劃和練習(xí)，你可以把這些想法變成可行的方法。廠承上啟下，既承接上文說(shuō)明將想法變成發(fā)明有困難，同時(shí)

引出下文具體的建議。故選C。

2.【湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題】

AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthem

responsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedas

theyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.18

Kidshavealotofstereotypes闞板印象）workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus

A.Ifsbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.

B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.

C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.

D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.

E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.

F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.

G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.

【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatway

toteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.（*艮據(jù)HomeCleaningFamily組織的說(shuō)法，讓孩子們自

己計(jì)劃生日派對(duì)是教會(huì)他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讓孩子們自己計(jì)劃生日派對(duì)是教

會(huì)他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。同時(shí)根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsand

thinkaboutwhattheguestswant.（當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)并考慮客人想要什么時(shí)，就會(huì)使用善意。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)

調(diào)讓孩子們自己籌備派對(duì)是教授孩子們善良，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出讓孩子們自己籌備派對(duì)還能教給孩子們其

他的品質(zhì)。C選項(xiàng)“Itisalsoachancefbrthemtousetheircreativity.（這也是他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會(huì)。）”與前文

呼應(yīng)，指出自己籌備派對(duì)還能讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

3.12023年重慶市育才中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語(yǔ)試題】

Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forifssoeasy

forpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind（旋流）ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere'sa

worldofbeautyindifference.16

Darenottocompare.

Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,it

canturnintoabottomlesspit（無(wú)底洞）.

A.Keepitpositive.

B.Searchforinspiration.

C.Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative.

D.Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.

E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare.

F.Usethemasareminderthatyoudon'tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.

G.Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho'llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsor

ability,forit'ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind（旋流）ofcomparison,remembertolookupandout

andappreciatethere?saworldofbeautyindifference^當(dāng)充斥著圖片的社交媒體讓你質(zhì)疑自己的外表、觀點(diǎn)或能

力時(shí)，因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀紫萑氡容^的旋風(fēng)中，記得抬頭看看外面，欣賞這個(gè)不同的世界。）”可知，因?yàn)槿藗兒?/p>

容易陷入比較的麻煩中，所以讓很多人質(zhì)疑自己，結(jié)合下文中的“Darenottocompare.（敢于不作比較。戶等

四個(gè)方法，可知，此空應(yīng)是承上啟下的作用，D選項(xiàng)“Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesome

comparison」轉(zhuǎn)向四種方法來(lái)擺脫麻煩的比較。廠講述的內(nèi)容與空前的內(nèi)容一致，且引出下文中的擺脫比較

帶來(lái)的麻煩的四種方法，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。

【微專(zhuān)題段首主旨句易錯(cuò)陷阱I

1.【廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開(kāi)學(xué)試題】

Whatyou'reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It'saboutlookingin

someone'seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou'refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingis

reallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyour

laptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou'redoing

somethingelse.

19"Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon'tunderstandwhattheconversationis

actuallyaboutonahighlevel."Dr.Bobbysays.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.

Maybethey'rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon'ttrytogive

suggestions;justlisteninstead.

A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother'sview.

B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.

C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.

E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.

F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson'strustinyourrelationship.

G.Listeningdoesn'talwaysrequireofferingsolutions-quitetheopposite,infact.

【答案】G

【解析】空處是本段的主題句，根據(jù)本段末句的總結(jié)“Sodon'ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.（所以

不要試圖給出建議；只需傾聽(tīng)）”可知，本段是說(shuō)有時(shí)交流時(shí)不需要給出建議，傾聽(tīng)就行了，G項(xiàng)“傾聽(tīng)并不

總是需要提供解決方案事實(shí)上恰恰相反"符合語(yǔ)境，G項(xiàng)中的“solutions”與末句中的“suggestions”呼應(yīng)，

故選G。

2.12024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題】

TheUpsidetoBeingOutside

Researchshowsthatbeinginnaturemakespeoplefeelgood,whetherthey'reroughingitinthewildernessfor

daysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile.OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.

Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants?moodandwell-beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimein

urbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour.

16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe"30DaysWild“campaign.It

challengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplanting

flowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonthsafterwards,

too.

A.Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetteratfiguringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip.

B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there?sagoodchanceifllmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmore

creative.

C.Whafsmore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.

D.Lotsofpeopleenjoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtrees.

E.Whentheonlylightyou'veseenalldayistheglowofascreen,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.

F.Thismeansthatwhetheryou'restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreak

mighthelpyougettothenextlevel.

G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.

【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)空后的Forexample可知，空后內(nèi)容是對(duì)該空的舉例說(shuō)明，所以該空為本段的主題句，根據(jù)空

處所在段落的尾句"Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge...andformonths

afterwards,too.(在整個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)過(guò)程中，參與者都更快樂(lè)、更健康……之后的幾個(gè)月也是如此。)”可知，該段講

述的是在戶外活動(dòng)給參與者帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)會(huì)持續(xù)很久,C選項(xiàng)“Whatbmore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislong

lasting.(更重要的是，人們從大自然中獲得的提升是持久的。)”表述的內(nèi)容與舉例說(shuō)明中的內(nèi)容一致，符合

語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。

B?拓展培優(yōu)拿高分、

(2023上?江蘇南京?高三校聯(lián)考期中)

Thebenefitsofpositiveemotionsneverstopafterafewminutesofgoodfeelingsgobacktonormal.

26Itwillservetobuildskillsanddevelopresourcesforuselaterinlife.Lefsconsiderarealworld

example.

Achildwhorunsaroundoutside,swingingonbranchesandplayingwithfriends,developstheabilitytomove

athletically(physicalskills),theabilitytoplaywithothersandcommunicatewithateam(socialskills),andthe

abilitytoexploreandexaminetheworldaroundthem(creativeskills).27

Theseskillslastmuchlongerthantheemotionsthatinitiatedthem.Yearslater,thatfoundationofathletic

movementmightdevelopintoascholarshipasacollegeathleteorthecommunicationskillsmayturnintoajob

offerasabusinessmanager.Thehappinessthatpromotedtheexplorationandcreationofnewskillshaslongsince

ended.28Researchersrefertothisasthe“broadenandbuild^^theorybecausepositiveemotions

broadenyoursenseofpossibilitiesandopenyourmind,whichinturnallowsyoutobuildnewskillsandresources

thatcanprovidevalueinotherareasofyourlife.

29Why?Becausebuildingskillsforfutureuseisirrelevantwhenthereisimmediatethreator

danger（likethetigeronthepath）.Allofthisresearchboilsdowntothefactthatpositivethinkingissousefulfor

developingvaluableskillsandappreciatingtheBigPictureoflife.

Buthowcanyougetyourselftobepositiveinyourlife?30Youprobablyknowwhatthings

workwellforyou.Maybeifsplayingtheguitar.Maybeifsspendingtimewithacertainperson.

A.Negativeemotionsdotheopposite.

B.However,theskillsthemselvesliveon.

C.Butmanyofuslookatthingsnegatively.

D.Thebiggestbenefitisanimprovedability.

E.Thatiswhythe“broadenandbuild^^theoryisvaluable.

F.Inthisway,positiveemotionshelptobuildvaluableskills.

G.Anythingarousingfeelingsofjoy,contentment,andlovewilldothetrick.

【答案】26.D27.F28.B29.A30.G

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了積極情緒對(duì)身心所帶來(lái)的好處，并呼吁人們?cè)谥贫ㄈ粘Ｉ钣?jì)劃

時(shí)，應(yīng)該考慮一下放松的時(shí)間。

26.上文“Thebenefitsofpositiveemotionsneverstopafterafewminutesofgoodfeelingsgobacktonormal.（在

幾分鐘的良好情緒恢復(fù)正常后，積極情緒的好處永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止）”說(shuō)明積極情緒會(huì)有持久的好處，以及下文“It

willservetobuildskillsanddevelopresourcesforuselaterinlife.（它將有助于培養(yǎng)技能和開(kāi)發(fā)資源，供日后使

用）''說(shuō)明積極情緒可以有助于培養(yǎng)技能，D項(xiàng)“最大的好處是提高了能力”承接上文，并引出下文內(nèi)容，符合

題意。故選D。

27.上文“Achildwhorunsaroundoutside,swingingonbranchesandplayingwithfriends,developstheabilityto

moveathletically（physicalskills）,theabilitytoplaywithothersandcommunicatewithateam（socialskills）,and

theabilitytoexploreandexaminetheworldaroundthem（creativeskills）.（孩子在外面跑來(lái)跑去，在樹(shù)枝上蕩來(lái)

蕩去，和朋友一起玩，培養(yǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)能力（身體技能），與他人玩耍和與團(tuán)隊(duì)溝通的能力（社交技能），以及探

索和審視周?chē)澜绲哪芰Γ▌?chuàng)造性技能））''說(shuō)明孩子在外面玩可以培養(yǎng)各種不同的能力和有價(jià)值的技能，F(xiàn)

項(xiàng)中skills是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“通過(guò)這種方式，積極的情緒有助于培養(yǎng)有價(jià)值的技能。”承接上文，符合題意。

故選F。

28.上文“Thehappinessthatpromotedtheexplorationandcreationofnewskillshaslongsinceended.（促進(jìn)新技

能探索和創(chuàng)造的快樂(lè)早已結(jié)束）”說(shuō)明促進(jìn)技能的積極情緒沒(méi)有了，B項(xiàng)“然而，這些技能本身仍然存在。”說(shuō)

明技能仍然存在，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合本段主旨“Theseskillslastmuchlongerthantheemotionsthat

initiatedthem.（這些技能比引發(fā)它們的情緒持續(xù)的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)得多）”題意。故選B。

29.上文“Researchersrefertothisasthe“broadenandbuild^^theorybecausepositiveemotionsbroadenyoursense

ofpossibilitiesandopenyourmind,whichinturnallowsyoutobuildnewskillsandresourcesthatcanprovide

valueinotherareasofyourlife.（研究人員稱(chēng)之為“拓寬和構(gòu)建”理論，因?yàn)榉e極的情緒拓寬了你對(duì)可能性的感

知，打開(kāi)了你的思維，這反過(guò)來(lái)又讓你能夠培養(yǎng)新的技能和資源，為你生活的其他領(lǐng)域提供價(jià)值）”以及下文

“Becausebuildingskillsforfutureuseisirrelevantwhenthereisimmediatethreatordanger（likethetigeronthe

path）.（因?yàn)楫?dāng)存在直接威脅或危險(xiǎn)（比如路上的老虎）時(shí)，培養(yǎng)未來(lái)使用的技能是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的）”說(shuō)明積極情

緒與消極情緒形成對(duì)比，消極情緒的作用是相反的，A項(xiàng)“消極情緒的作用恰恰相反「承上啟下，符合題意。

故選A。

30.上文“Buthowcanyougetyourselftobepositiveinyourlife?（但是你怎樣才能讓自己在生活中變得積極

呢？）”提出問(wèn)題，G項(xiàng)“任何喚起快樂(lè)、滿足和愛(ài)的感覺(jué)都會(huì)