大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)模擬試卷121

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、1.現(xiàn)在有許多大學(xué)生沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲；2.沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)的影

響；3.建議大家遠(yuǎn)離這種消遣方式。SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：SteppingAwayfromOnlineGames①Nowadays,moreandmorecollege

studentsarcaddictedtoonlinegames.Thosegamesmaybefunnyandexciting,butarc

veryharmfultothoseaddicts.②Inmyopinion,therearemanydisadvantagesofgame

addiction.Firstly,onlinegamestakeupalotofplayers'timeforstudy.Manyofthe

addictsfoundthemselvesforcedtodropoutofschoolforpooracademicperformance.

Secondly,addictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromthereality.What'sworse,indulgingin

thevirtualworldforalongtime,theyaremoreliabletosuffermentalproblemand

physicalcollapse.Thirdly,playersareexposedtotoomuchviolentandunhealthy

material,whichisdefinitelyharmfultotheirgrowth.③Inshort,Icannotseeany

benefitsfromonlinegames.Studyshouldbetheprimaryconcernofcollegestudents.

Therefore,Idohopetheycanstepawayfromonlinegames.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對(duì)題目討論的現(xiàn)象作

總的陳述，即現(xiàn)在有許多大學(xué)生沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，隨后分析網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲給大學(xué)生帶來(lái)

的影響，最后推導(dǎo)出主題；建議大家遠(yuǎn)離這種消遣方式。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給

出的提綱來(lái)展開(kāi)即可。第一段介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲這種現(xiàn)象；第二段闡

述沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲給大學(xué)生所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響；第三段陳述自己對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看

法，呼吁大家遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲。②語(yǔ)言。本文是一篇論說(shuō)文［考頻：9］,通過(guò)分析網(wǎng)

絡(luò)游戲的弊端，呼吁大家遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以論述要重點(diǎn)突出，層次分明，具有說(shuō)

服力，詞匯選擇要精準(zhǔn)，句式豐富一些。時(shí)態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。［寫(xiě)作模板］

Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentsareaddictedto,maybe

funnyandexciting,butareveryharmfulto.Inmyopinion,therearemany

disadvantagesof.Firstly,,.Secondly,.What'sworse,

indulgingin,theyaremoreliabletosuffer.Thirdly,,whichis

definitelyharmfultotheirgrowth.Inshort,Icannotseeanybenefitsfrom.Study

shouldbetheprimaryconcernofcollegestudents.Therefore,Idohopetheycanstep

awayfrom.

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

AnimalBehaviorEuthanasia（安樂(lè)死）isthenumber-onekillersofdogsandcatsintheU.

S.--responsiblcformoredeathsthatallinfectiousdiseasescombined.Andbehavior

problemsarethenumber-onereasonthatanimalsareturnedintoanimalshelters.When

petsbecomedestructive,aggressiveorcausemajorinconveniences,someownersfeci

thatpartingwiththeanimalistheonlysolution.Thegoodnewsisthathelpisavailable.

Tokeepyoufromreachingtheendofyourrope,hereareafewthingsyoushouldknow

aboutyouranimal'sbehavior.Whenadogorcatdoessomethingupsettingtoanowner,

veryoftentheeventwasjusttheanimal'snormalbehavior.Buttheownermaymisread

thesituation,reactinappropriatelyandworsentheproblem.Considerthefollowing

example.Dogsdon'tliketogooutinheavyrainorsnowanymorethanwedo.One

morning,anownergetsupandletshisdogoutsidetourine（排尿）.Sincehisdogdoesnot

reallywanttogetwet,hesitsbythedoorwaitingtogetbackinside.Hedidnoteliminate

whileoutside,buthisownerdoesnotknowthis.Laterinthemorning,whenhisurgeto

eliminateisoverwhelming,thedogurinatesonthekitchenfloor.Theownercomeshome

andassumesthedogeliminatedinthehouseto"geteven"withhimfornotpettinghim

enoughorforsomeotheraction.Theownerthenpunishesthedog.Now,afterseveral

consecutivedaysofbadweather,thedogquicklylearnstoassociatethecombined

presenceoftheownerandthesmellofurinewithpunishment.Thedog'sresulting

hesitantbehavioraroundhisownerisinterpretedasa"guilty"expressioninsteadofa

submissiveone.Thismisunderstandingcanleadtolessinteractionbetweenownerand

dogandtomorenegativefeelingstowardtheanimal.Inanotherexample,acatmay

sharpenhisclawsonhisowner'snewsofabecauseitstextureishighlydesirable.Because

theoldsofawasthecat'sfavoritedaytimenappingspot,theownermayassumethat（he

catis"gettingeven"withhimforreplacing（hesofa.Thisinaccurateassumptioncanlead

tothecatbeing,punishedfbrmerelylookingatthenev/sofa.Inboththesesituations,

therearetwomajormisunderstandings.Thefirstisthatananimalwouldexhibita

particularbehaviorasrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）forsomethinghisownerdid.Inthedog'scase,he

wasmerelyexpressingnormalbehaviorinresponsetoaparticularenvironmental

situation-thebadweather.Normallythedogknowsthatthepreferredlocationfor

eliminationisoutdoors.Butwhenitwasraininghardhehurriedbackinside.Naturally,

whenhisneedtogobecameoverwhelming,hesoiledinthehouse.Hardlyanactof

revenge!Andthecat'sclawsharpeningwascompletelynormalcatbehaviorthatmay

evenhavebeentoleratedontheoldsofa.Whythenshouldthecatdifferentiatetheold

sofafromthenewone,orwhyshouldthecatknowthatthehighlyattractivefabriconthe

newsofaistobeleftalone.Thesecondmisunderstandinginthesecasesisthatmanypet

ownersdonotunderstandthatpunishmentforanimalsisonlyassociatedwiththeevent

ofthemoment.Delayedinteractionsoronesthatarereallynotconnectedtotheproblem

arenoteffective.Theyonlyservetoexpresstheowner'sfrustrationandarenotreally

punishmentintheclassicsense.Inthedog'scase,hisowner'sactionisinterpretedbythe

dogaspunishmentforwalkinguptotheowner,notaspunishmentforeliminatinginthe

houseseveralhoursearlier.Thatdoglearnedthatowner+odor=punishment,notthatit

isunacceptabletoeliminateinthehouse,regardlessoftheweather.And,becausethecat

ownerisnotaround24hoursadaytomakethecat'spunishmentconsistent,thecatlearns

toavoidtheownerintheroomwiththesofa,sinceowner+sofa=punishment.The

lessonstheseownersthinkarebeingtaughtthroughwordsandpunishmentarenotthe

lessonstheanimalslearn.Forthisreason,itisbettertolookforwaystoavoidthe

originalevent—apositiveratherthannegativeapproach.Apositiveapproachfbrthedog's

problemislorafamilymembertogooutwiththedogtobesurethateliminationoccurs.

Thatwaythedogwillnothaveanurgetoeliminateinside,whenhisownerisgone.The

cat'sownercancovertheproblemsofaandplaceanappropriatescratchingpostnearthe

problemareasothecatwilllearnwhatisanacceptableclawingarea.Eventuallyboth

animalscanbetrustedandthehouseholdcanreturntonormal.Itispossiblethatan

ownercanrewardundesirablebehaviorwithtoomuchattention.Barkingatnightis

disturbing,soanowneryellsathisdogtobequiet.Thedogassociateshumancontact

withbarkingandisencouragedtobarkagainformoreattention.Ifloudenoughorlong

enough,thebarkingmayactuallydriveanownertobringanoutdoordogintothehouse,

wherehegetslotsofhumancontact.Sincebarkingisoftenaresponsetoabrief

disturbance,itwillusuallystoponitsown.Unfortunatelyoncethebehaviorisrewarded

withattention,itcantakelongertostopbysimplyremainresoluteintheirgoalsince

occasionalrewardsprolongthebehaviorevenmore.Dogandcatownershavemany

valuableresourcesforunderstandingtheiranimal'sbehaviorintheirveterinariana（獸醫(yī)）

andlocalanimalshelter.Someveterinarianclinics,localhumanesocietiesand

communitydogtrainingschoolsofferpuppykinderganenclassestostartoffthenew

familymemberright.Ifthereisabehavioryoudonotunderstandinyourpct,besureto

askquestions.Explainanddescribeanysmallproblem,asmanyproblemsareeasierto

correctintheirmildformandmoredifficulttostoponcetheyhavedevelopped.Dogs

withfeartoapproachingthunderstorms,dogsthathavetoomuchenergy,catsthatraid

thekitchencounters,andmanyotherproblemscanbehelped.Yourveterinarianor

humanesocietycanreferyoutoveterinaryspecialistsorotherappropriatepeoplefor

particularlycomplicatedproblems.

2、Whatdopeopleusuallydowhentheirpetsarethoughttohavebehaviorproblems?

A、Theysendthepetstootherfriends.

B、Theykilltheirpets.

C、Theysendthepetstoanimalshelters.

D、Theygotoaskhelpfromexperts.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中behaviorproblems可定位到第一段第二句Andbehavior

problemsarethenumber-onereasonthatanimalsareturnedintoanimalshelters0［精析］

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)處設(shè)題。本題考查當(dāng)人們覺(jué)得寵物有行為問(wèn)題時(shí)，通常的做法是什么。原

句中number-onereason表明人們通常的做法，其后的that定語(yǔ)從句具體說(shuō)明了這

種做法就是將寵物送到animalshelters。因此C）項(xiàng)與原文相符，為本題答案。

3、Whenownersarcunhappyattheiranimals'behaviors,they.

A、tendtomisunderstandtheirnormalbehaviorsasabnormalones

B、takemildpunishmentsinsteadofsevereones

C>alwaysimprovetheiranimals'behaviors

D、dosomethingtoencouragetheiranimals

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中unhappy可定位到第二段首句和第二句Whenadogorcat

doessomethingupsettingtoanowner。veryoftentheeventwasjusttheanimaPsnonnal

behavior.Buttheownermaymisreadthesituation…其中upsetting與題干中關(guān)鍵答

案。［精析］強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折處設(shè)題。一題考查寵物主人對(duì)寵物某些令人不悅的舉動(dòng)的看法。

根據(jù)原句可知，其實(shí)這些舉動(dòng)往往是正常行為，但寵物主人卻不這樣理解，而采取

不恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄊ箚?wèn)題變?cè)恪Ｓ纱丝芍珹）與原文相符。

4、Whatistheresultofthemisunderstandingbetweenthepetandtheowner?

A、Communicationbetweenthepetandtheownerisstressed.

B、Theownerwilldislikethepetmore.

C、Theownerfeelssorryfbrthepunishment.

D、Thepetfeelsguiltyfortheirbehaviors.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中themisunderstanding可定位到第五段木句This

misunderstandingcanleadtolessinteractionbetweenowneranddogandtomore

negativefeelingstowardtheanimal.［精析］因果關(guān)系處設(shè)題。本題考查寵物和主人間

的誤解會(huì)造成什么結(jié)果。根據(jù)原句leadto因果關(guān)系可知themisunderstanding造成

的結(jié)果之一是morenegativefeelingstowardtheanimal,B）項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與之相符，是正確

答案。

5、Whenapetscratchesonanewsofa,hisownerregardsitas.

A、revenge

R、abnormalbehavior

C^madness

D、normalbehavior

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中scratchesonanewsofa可定位到第六段第二句Becausethe

oldsofawasthecat'sfavoritedaytimenappingspot,theownermayassumethatthecat

is"gettingeven"withhimforreplacingthesofa」精析］特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)處設(shè)題。本題考

查寵物主人對(duì)寵物在沙發(fā)上撓爪行為的理解。根據(jù)上下文意，原文中引號(hào)內(nèi)

gettingeven與選項(xiàng)A）同義，表示“報(bào)復(fù)”,故選A）。

6、Whenapetdogeliminatesinthehousewhileit'sraininghard,it.

A、indeedtakesarevengeonitsowner

B、isshowingfeartothebadweather

C、doesn'ttakearevengeonitsowner

D、wantsthehousetobeaswetastheoutside

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中eliminatesinihehouse可定位到第八段第三、四句

Naturally,whenhisneedtogobecameoverwhelming,hesoiledinthehouse.Hardly

anactofrevenge!［精析］特殊句式處設(shè)題。本題考查下雨天，狗為何會(huì)在屋里排

泄。soil這里是“弄臟”之意，根據(jù)原文可知，那時(shí)狗實(shí)在忍不住便會(huì)在屋里排泄。

而作者對(duì)此的感慨Hardlyanactofrevenge（這根本就不是報(bào)復(fù)）文中soiled與題干中

eliminate“排泄”意義相當(dāng)。由此可知C）項(xiàng)正確。

7、WhichofthelollowingisproperwhenapunishmentisneededbecauseofanimaPs

badbehavior?

A^Apromptpunishmentdirectlyassociatedwiththeevent.

BNApunishmenttwodaysbeforethepet'stypicalbadbehavior.

C、Apunishmenttwohoursafterthepet'sbadbehavior.

D、Apunishmentwhentheinteractionbetweenisbuilt.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中proper和punishment可定位到第九段首句Thesecond

misunderstanding...isthatmanypetownersdonotunderstandthatpunishmentfbr

animalsisonlyassociatedwiththeeventotthemoment.［精析J復(fù)朵句理解處設(shè)題。

本題考查什么樣的懲罰是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹８鶕?jù)原句表語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容可判斷，只有與當(dāng)時(shí)事

件產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的及時(shí)懲罰才是有效的。故可推知A)項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與原文相符。

8、Whatistheeffectivemeasurewhenyoudon'twantthepctcattoscratchthesofa?

A、Tochangethesofasothatthecatcanscratchmore.

Tobeatthecatthemomentitscratcheshabitually.

C、Toremovethesofaoutsideofthehouse.

D、Toassignaplacefbrscratchingnearthesofa.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題于中scratchthesofa可定位到第十二段第三句Thecafsownercan

covertheproblemsofaandplaceanappropriatescratchingpostneartheproblemareaso

thecatwilllearnwhatisanacceptableclawingarea.其中theproblemarea指題干中

thesofao［精析］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)處設(shè)題。本題考查防止貓抓撓沙發(fā)的有效措施。原句中

建議之一placeanappropriatescratchingpostneartheproblemarea,選項(xiàng)D)與之相

符，故為答案。

9、Ifyoudon'tlikeyourdogtobark,you'dbetternotgiveit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：toomuchattention

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:由題干中don'tlike可定位到第十三段首句Itispossiblethatanowner

canrewardundesirablebehaviorwithtoomuchattention.其中undesirable與don'Mike

對(duì)應(yīng)。|精析］此處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)作give的賓語(yǔ)。本題考查如何正確處理狗

吠問(wèn)題。本段開(kāi)頭說(shuō)如果不喜歡寵物的某種行為，主人便不要給這種行為過(guò)多關(guān)

注。后面以狗吠(bark)為例來(lái)具體說(shuō)明。故toomuchattention為正確答案。

10、Inordertohelpyourlittlepctdogdevelopgoodbehaviors,you'dbettertakeitto

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：puppykindergartenclasses

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析；由題干中l(wèi)ittlepctdogdevelopgoodbehaviors可定位到第十四段第二

句Some...offerpuppykindergartenclassestostartoffthenewfamilymemberright.其

中right與題干由goodbehavior意思相當(dāng)。［精析］此處要求填入占地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的短

語(yǔ)，以滿(mǎn)足題干需要。本題考查如何讓小狗學(xué)會(huì)良好的行為。根據(jù)原句可知，

puppykindergartenclasses可以幫助幼犬學(xué)會(huì)如何在新家庭里生活。因此該短語(yǔ)即

為本題答案。

11NSinceit'smoredifficulttosolveseriousanimalbehaviorproblems,it'sadvisedto

solvetheproblemsin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：iheirmildform

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由題干中moredifficult可定位到第十四段第四句Explainanddescribe

anysmallproblem,asmanyproblemsarceasiertocorrectintheirmildform...［精析］此

處要求填入名詞性短語(yǔ)作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。本題考查何時(shí)處理寵物行為問(wèn)題效果

好。根據(jù)原句as引導(dǎo)的原囚狀語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)問(wèn)題不嚴(yán)重時(shí)，處理起來(lái)會(huì)容

易些。可知此處應(yīng)填theirmildform。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話(huà)（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Shefeelsangry.

B、Shefeelstired.

C、Shefeelshungry.

D、Shefeelsdisappointed.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］M:It'salmostmidnight.Whydon'tweleavethosedishes

untiltomorrow?W:That'sagoodidea.Tmbeat.Noonecanbeartowashallofthem

afteraparty.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?由選項(xiàng)可知本題詢(xún)問(wèn)“她”的感覺(jué)。此處關(guān)

鍵字beat意為“很累”。男士說(shuō)已經(jīng)午夜了，盤(pán)子明天再洗吧。女士說(shuō)好主意，我

也累壞了，沒(méi)人能在晚會(huì)后把盤(pán)子全洗了。故正確答案為B）。

13、

A、Heisalwayshappywithhislife.

B、Heisnoteasytodealwith.

C>Heisalwayscomplaining.

D、Heiscarelessabouthischildren.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］M:BobneverseemstobecheerfulwhenImeethim.What's

wrongwithhim?W:Thai'sbecauseheisnotcontentwithhisworklifeandchildren.Q:

WhatkindofpersonisBob?由選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)題是關(guān)于“他男士說(shuō)不管什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)

Bob,他都不太高興。女士說(shuō)那是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)工作，生活和孩子都不滿(mǎn)意。因此可知

Bob總是抱怨。故正確答案為C）。

14、

A、Shecan*1restwell.

B、Shehastoomuchtoread.

C、Shehastofinishajobontime.

D、Shedoesn'tNikeherreadingclass.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Youarelookingratherupset.Isanythingthematter?W:

Well,totellyouthetruth.I'mabitworried.Idon,tseemtobeabletokeepupwithall

thereadingwe'reexpectedtodo.Q:Whyisthewomanworried?則選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)題可能

是關(guān)于“她”和工作、學(xué)習(xí)的關(guān)系。男士問(wèn)女士看起來(lái)很焦慮，有什么麻煩嗎，女士

說(shuō)她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，她跟不上閱讀的進(jìn)度。keepupwith意為“跟上”。因此可知她有太

多東西要讀。故正確答案為B）。

15、

A、Inakitchen.

B、Inamarket.

C^Inagarden.

D、Atapicnic.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］W:ThesetorOatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthema

lot!M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbythenextFridaywhenwehave

ourpicnic.Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?由選項(xiàng)可知本題詢(xún)

問(wèn)地點(diǎn).女士說(shuō)這些西紅柿太大了，男士一定澆了很多水.男士說(shuō)是的，下周五野

餐的時(shí)候它們就成熟了，可以摘了。因此可推斷對(duì)話(huà)發(fā)生在花園里。故正確答案為

C）o

16、

A^Theyhadamisunderstandingfouryearsago.

B、Theyreallylikeeachotherverymuch.

C^They'vebeenangrywithoneanotherforalongtime.

D^They'veneverlearnedhowtoexpresstheirfeelings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Idon'tthinkJimparticularlylikesIdscousin.Whatdo

yousay?W:Youaresmart.Therehavebeenhardfeelingsbetweenthemforyears,but

nooneknowsthedetails.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJimandhiscousin?由選項(xiàng)

可知本題可能詢(xún)問(wèn)They之間的關(guān)系。男士說(shuō)他認(rèn)為Jim不太喜歡他的堂兄，問(wèn)女

士怎么看。女士說(shuō)他們積怨多年了，但沒(méi)人知道詳細(xì)原因。故選項(xiàng)C）為正確答

案。

17、

A、Runintown.

B、Joggingniuiccarefully.

C、Buyshoesfromacatalog.

D^Findaneasierplacetoexercise.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoes1wantanywherein

thetown.W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?It'seasierthanrunningaroundtown

lookingforthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?由選項(xiàng)可知本題與

運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)。男士說(shuō)在鎮(zhèn)上哪兒都找不到他想要的那種慢跑鞋。女士說(shuō)為什么不在網(wǎng)

上訂購(gòu)，那比跑遍整個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子去找容易得多。calalog在對(duì)話(huà)中意為“網(wǎng)上商品目錄”。

故正確答案為C）。

18、

A、Sayinggoodbyetoafriend.

B、Buyingalickeiforasportsevent.

C、Payingabillatthebank.

D、Arrangingaplanetrip.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］W:Tilmakeyourflightreservationsbyphonenowandthen

writeouttheticketforyou.M:That'sfine.Couldyoupleasetellmethedeparturetime

again?Q:Whafsthemandoing?由選項(xiàng)可知本題可能關(guān)于出行問(wèn)題°女士說(shuō)她會(huì)幫

男士電話(huà)預(yù)定機(jī)票，然后把機(jī)票給他。男士問(wèn)能否再次告訴他出發(fā)時(shí)間。因此可知

男士正在預(yù)定飛機(jī)票。故正確答案為D）。

19、

A^Sheisgoingtostayathome.

B、Sheisgoingtofixthetelephone.

C、Sheisgoingtocallthetelephonecompany.

D^Sheisgoingtoworkinthetelephonecompany.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］M:Thetelephonecompanysaysthattheycansendaman

betweenoneandthreetomorrowafternoon,butsomeonehastobeathometolethimin.

W:Well,Iguessrilhavetotakeofffromworkatnoon.Wecan'tgoanylongerwithout

atelephone.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrowafternoon?由選項(xiàng)nJ知本題詢(xún)

問(wèn)“她”準(zhǔn)備于某事。男士說(shuō)電話(huà)公司稱(chēng)明天下午1點(diǎn)到3點(diǎn)會(huì)派人過(guò)來(lái)，但必須有

人在家讓他進(jìn)來(lái)。女士說(shuō)她會(huì)中午下班回家，不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有電話(huà)用。因此可知女

士明天下午將會(huì)呆在家里。故選項(xiàng)A）為正確答案。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

Itonlyhas6roomsinside.

B、Itisaluxurybuilding.

C、Itistheofficialhomeofthepresidents.

D^GeorgeWashingtonhadlivedinit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：WhatdowelearnabouttheWhiteHouse?通過(guò)選項(xiàng)可推測(cè)問(wèn)題詢(xún)問(wèn)某

個(gè)建筑。本題關(guān)鍵句為“DoyouKnowthatit'sbeentheofficialhomeofthepresidents

sinceI8OO-0女士問(wèn)男二是否知道，從1800年開(kāi)始白宮一直是總統(tǒng)的官邸。因此

可知選項(xiàng)C）為正確答案。

21、

A、Becausethewhitepeopledominatedthecountry.

B、Becausewhitebuildingshowsdignityofthepresident.

C、Becauseithadbeenburnedinthewarandrepaintedwhite.

D、Becausepeoplehopetheofficialscouldbeassimpleasthecolorofwhite.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］WhydopeoplecallitWhiteHouse?通過(guò)選項(xiàng)可知本題詢(xún)問(wèn)

原因，并且和“white”有關(guān)。本題關(guān)鍵句為“ButitwasnamedtheWhiteHouseafter

theBritishburneditinthewarof1812.Ithadtoberepainted,ofcourse.''⑻2年在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)

中白宮被英國(guó)人燒毀，后來(lái)又重新粉刷（為白色），因此得名白宮。故正確答案為

C）o

22,

A^Itcostsnothingtoentertheroom.

Visitorscanonlyvisititonweekends.

C、Visitorscangointoanyroominside.

D^EveryonehastherighttovisittheWhiteHouse.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］WhatdoesthewomansayaboutthevisittoWhiteHouse?通

過(guò)選項(xiàng)可知本題是關(guān)于對(duì)白宮的觀(guān)光游覽。本題關(guān)鍵句為“Anyonecanseeour

presidenfshome.”女士說(shuō)美國(guó)人都可以去看看我們總統(tǒng)住的地方。故正確答案為

D）。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Thefemalelead.

B、Theclown.

C>Thepaintedface.

D、Theoldlead.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:WhichisNOTincludedinthefourmaintypesofcharacter?根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可

知本題關(guān)于京劇中的人物。本題關(guān)鍵句為“Therearcfourmaintypesofcharacter;the

lead,thefemalelead,thepaintedfaceandtheclown.”京劇中有四種人物,生、旦、

凈、丑,因此選項(xiàng)D）中的theoldlead（老生）沒(méi)有提到,故正確答案為D）。

24、

A、Theactresslooksyoungerthanherrealage.

B、Theactresslooksolderthanherrealage.

C>Theactresslooksasoldasherrealage.

D、TheactresslookslikethefamousactorMeiLanfang.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文JWhichis1RUEaccordingtotheconversation?根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可

知本題關(guān)于actresso本題關(guān)鍵句為"Shelooksasifshe'sinherteens...Infact,sheisin

herlateforties.”男士說(shuō)花旦看起來(lái)只有十幾歲，女士說(shuō)其實(shí)她已經(jīng)四十多了。因此

可知花旦看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡要小。故正確答案為A）。

25、

A^Bydifferentgestures.

B、Bydifferentvoices.

C、Bydifferentcolors.

D、Bydifferentcostumes.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］HowdotheydifferthecharactersinBeijingopera?根據(jù)選項(xiàng)

可知本題關(guān)于“如何不同本題關(guān)鍵句為“Theypainttheirfaces...revealtheir

characters”。各種角色臉譜的不同顏色表明不同的性格。故正確答案為C）。

26、

A、Rstandsforloyalty.

B、Itstandsfordisloyalty.

C、Rstandsforuprightness.

D^Itstandsforintegrity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatdoes"white"onthepaintedfacestandfor?根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可

知本題可能關(guān)于京劇中人物特點(diǎn)如何展現(xiàn)。本題實(shí)鍵句為“Redstandsforloyalty,

andwhitefortheoppositemeaning,blackfbruprightnessandintegrity.”紅色代表忠

誠(chéng)，白色反之，黑色代表正直不阿。因此可知選項(xiàng)B）為正確答案。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Recallingsomethingfromone'smemory.

B、Conscience.

C、Somethingaboutpreparatorymethodinexam.

D^Man'smind.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatsth?passageabout?主旨題。文章主要論述了喚醒記憶的方

法，并舉例加以說(shuō)明，故選A。

28、

A、Fromtheonestheyarefamiliarwithtothedifficultones.

Fromtheshortonestothelongones.

C、bromthelongonestotheshortones.

D、Fromtheonestheyareconfidentoftothemoredifficultones.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:［聽(tīng)力原文］Accordingtothepassage,whatkindoforderdostudents

usuallyfollowwhentheyanswerquestionsinexams?信息明本題。文章提

至lj...theyanswerfirsttheonesofwhichtheyaremostconfident,由此可知D正

確。

29、

A、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.

B、Whenyoucan'trecallsomethinginstantly,you'dbetterhaveanoperationonyour

mind.

C^Thesubconsciousactivitiesmaygotoworktodigupadimmemory.

D、Forcingyourselftorecallmayloosenyourmemory.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?信

息明示題。文章提到…donottrytorecallit.Dosomethingelsefbracoupleof

minutes...,由此排除A和B,由文中...itdoesn'tloosenyourmemory；itonly

tightensit.可排除D,由itisthesubconsciousactivitiesthatgotoworktodigupadim

memory可知，C項(xiàng)與之吻合。

30、

A、Equivalenttoahydrogenbomb.

B、Equivalenttotonsofhydrogenbombs.

C、EquivalenttotonsofTNT.

D、EquivalenttoatonofTNT.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Howmuchenergycanbereleasedbyasinglethunderstorm?信息明不

題。文章第一段指出，Asinglethunderstormcanreleaseenergytotheatmosphere

equivalenttoahydrogenbomb.由此可知A正確。

31、

A^Lightningandthunder.

B>Agreatdealofwatervaporandarapidlyrisingaircurrent.

C^Warmairandcoldair.

D^Agreatamountofvaporandelectricity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatarethetwoconditionsthatmustexistforthunderstorms

todevelop?信息明示題。文章第二段開(kāi)頭指出，theairmustcontainagreatdealof

walervapor...mustbearapidlyrisingaircurrenl（空氣中必須包含大量的水氣…還

要有快速上升的氣流），由此可知C正確。

32、

A、Nearly15,000degreesFahrenheit.

B、Nearly5,000degreesFahrenheit.

C>Nearly50,000degreesFahrenheit.

D、Nearly150,000degreesFahrenheit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［聽(tīng)力原文］Whatisthetemperatureproducedbylightning?信息明示

題。文章第二段指出，Thetemperatureproducedbylightningisnearly50,000degrees

Fahrenheit.由此可知B正確。本題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)清fifty-thousand而不是fifteen-

thousando

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、ThegrowthofDetroitasanindustrialcity.

B、Detroit,thefifthlargestcityintheU.S.A.

C、ThegeographicaladvantagesofDetroit.

D、ThecarindustryintheU.S.A.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?通過(guò)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)句結(jié)構(gòu)可推斷問(wèn)

題可能關(guān)于對(duì)文章大意的概括。由文章第二段第一句描述的底特律的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)在美

國(guó)城市中非常典型，以及第三段第一句底特律今天已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)第五大城市等句子

可以推斷本文大意是關(guān)于工業(yè)城市底特律的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。故正確答案為A）o

34、

A、56percent.

B、96percent.

C、24percent.

D、28percent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:|聽(tīng)力原文]WhatpercentageofAmericancarsareproducedinDetroit?

通過(guò)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)題是關(guān)于百分比，因此要特別注意捕捉有關(guān)百分比的數(shù)字。由

短文中"FourDetroitautomobilecompaniesproduce96percentofallAmericancars."可

知底特律的四大汽車(chē)公司生產(chǎn)全美96%的汽車(chē)。故選項(xiàng)B）為正確答案。

35、

A、Ittakes96hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

B、Iltakes48hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

C^Ittakes24hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

D、Ittakes28hourstoproduceacarinDetroit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：[聽(tīng)力原文]HowlongisitpossibletomanufactureacarinDetroit?通過(guò)

9個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知問(wèn)題是關(guān)于時(shí)間（hour）,因此要特別注意捕捉有關(guān)“小時(shí)”的數(shù)字。由

短文中"intheFordplantitispossibletobuildanentirecarinlessthantwenty-eight

hours”可知福特公司可以在不到28小時(shí)的時(shí)間里造出一整輛汽車(chē)，故選項(xiàng)D）為正

確答案。

36、

A、Thesefactoriesproducedmachinesinthepast.

B、Thesefactoriesproducedfarmtoolsinthepast.

C、Thesefactoriesmanufacturedbicyclesinthepast.

D^Thesefactoriesmanufacturedcarstoolsinthepast.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：|聽(tīng)力原文]Whatdidthefactoriesmanufacturebeforebeingconverted

intoautomobileplants?由于四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)均為"Thesefactories...inthepast."可知問(wèn)

題詢(xún)問(wèn)這些公司過(guò)去生產(chǎn)什么產(chǎn)品。由“Factoriesformanufactureofbicyclesand

wagonbodies...thesefactorieswereconvertedintoautomobileplants.”可知這些工廠(chǎng)原

來(lái)生產(chǎn)自行車(chē)和運(yùn)貨馬車(chē).故正確答案為C）c

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

LudwigvanBeethovenwasoneofthegreatest[Bl]whoeverlived.Hethoughtthat

peoplecouldbefreewhentheywrotemusic.Beforehistime,musicwascomposedfora

special[B2].Oftenitwaschurchmusic.Or,musicv/aswrittento[B3]atpartiesand

concerts.BeethovenwasborninGermanyin1770.Hewasaverymusicalchild.Theboy

learnedtoplaythe[B4Jandpiano,buthewasnothappyathome.Hismotherdied

whenhewasinhisteens.Afterthat,hisfatherwasoftendrunkand[B5].Beethoven

becamea[B6]inarichfamily.Hisstudent'smotherwasverykindtotheyoung

teacher.Shehelpedhimmeetmanyfamous[B7].OneofthemwasMozart.Hesaid,

"Thatboywillgivetheworldsomethingworthlisteningto.'*WhenBeethovenwasinhis

twenties,hebegantogodeaf.Thedeafnesschangedhisbehaviors.Hebecame[B8]

andmoody.[B9].Beethovendiedwhenhewas57yearsold.[BIO].[B11]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：composers

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：purpose

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：entertain

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：violin

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：bad-tempered

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：UHor

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：musicians

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：withdrawn

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hisfriendsfoundhimhardtobearound,buthekeptcomposingevenwhen

helostallhisheating.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hehadcomposedoverahundredpieces.Hismusicspannedtwostagesof

musichistory.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、[BI1]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Hisromanticstylechangedthewaypeoplethoughtaboutmusic.Manylater

composersgainednewideasfromBeethoven'smusic.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀(選詞填空)(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。)

Sincethe1960s,alotofhouseshavebeenbuiltinthesuburbs,farfromthecentersof

largecities.Whilemoreandmorepeopleareworkinginandaroundthebigcities,most

[SI]nottoliveincityconditions.Asthesuburbsgrow,exceptinthebiggestcities

whicharetouristattractionsinthemselvesthecentralareasarelosingcommercetothe

suburbs.ModemAmericanwomenare[S2]tobuyingalltheirfoodinweeklyvisitsto

the【S3】，bringingithomeinthecar.OnceanAmericanhasreachedhishomeheis

interestedinworkingto[S4]it-makingthings,mendingthings-tomakeitaspleasant

aspossible.Thereisastrong[S5]tospendmuchfreetimeathomewhenthehomeis

well-equipped,comfortableand[S6];eventheprivateswimmingpoolisnolonger

[S7)fortheveryrich.Americansinvitetheirfriendstotheirhomesmorethanmost

peopleinEurope.Partiesforchildrenandforgrown-upsarc[S8]occupyingtheleisure

hours,usuallywithsomethingtodrink.IntheirsuburbsAmericansareextremely

friendly.ButAmericansarea[S9]peoplewhoarealwaysreadytomove.So,although

theyenjoythelifeinthesuburbs,theywillbynomeansendtheir[S10]there.When

hisincomerisesashiscareermakesprogress,hesoonlooksforabetterhou