大學英語四級模擬試卷416

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHavinga

BoyfriendorGirlfriendonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbellow:1.校園里談戀愛已經變得很普遍2.校園里談戀愛會引起許多問

題3.作為一名大學生，你怎么看HavingaBoyfriendorGirlfriendonCampus

標?隹答案：Inrecentyears,havingaboyfriendorgirlfriendhasbecomeafashionon

campus,especiallyatcollegesanduniversities.Thisfashionisthoughtofbymost

lovestruckstudentsasagoodwayofdevelopingtheirpersonalityandapreciouspartof

campuslife.Whileitistruethatbeingtogetherandinloveiswonderfulforyoung

people,therearcstillmanydifficultissuestocopewith.Firstly,sincehavingaspecial

friendisalargeresponsibility,ittakesupalotoftimetolookaftertheneedsand

interestsofanotherperson,mostofwhichcouldbeusedforstudyingorplayingsport.

Financialsituationisanotherfactortoconsider.Someactivitiesarecheapertodo

together,butmostarenot.Forexample,goingtothemoviesortoarestaurantandbuying

eachothermoreexpensivegiftsthannecessaryoftencostagreatdeal.Asacollege

student,Idon'tthinkitwrongorshamefiiltohaveaboyfriendorgirlfriendancampus,

andmeanwhile,Ihavenoideaofencouragingthisdeed.Afterall,studyistheprincipal

taskoncampus.

知識點解析：開頭段描述校園里談戀愛已經變成很普遍的現象中間段列舉一到兩

個校園里談戀愛引起的問題，例子不要超過兩個結尾段談談自己的建議。用詞亮

點：（1）在第一段首句中，fashion意思為“時尚”，常用于描述某種現象。相關的詞

還有enthusiasm,fever,craze,passion等。（2）第二段首句中,copewith意思為

“對付"，比dealwith語氣更重些，類似于contendwith。（3）第一段第二句中，

lovestruck意思為“墜入愛河的“，很形象，類似的詞有poverty-stricken（窮困潦倒

的）。句式亮點：（1）第二段第二句中使用了非限定性定語從句mostofwhichcould

beusedforstudyingorplayingsport,補充說明前面的alotoftime。（2）第二段尾句

中Forexample表示舉例。此外，句中兩個動名詞作主語使句子富有變化。（3）第三

段首句中使用了rhink+形式賓語it+賓語補足語+不定式”的結構，值得推薦。篇章

亮點：（1）第二段首句中使用了“Whileitistruethat…stilL..”的結構,意思為“雖

然……是對的，仍然……”，表示對照關系，承上啟下，過渡自然。（2）第二段第三

句中isanotherfactortoconsidei?列舉另外一個原因，與第二段第二句中的FirstlyW

呼應。

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

Riseofan"IraqGeneration'*inEuropeWhilethemediapublicizephotographsof

prisonerabuseatAbuGhraib（阿布格萊布監獄）asevidenceofUSiniquity,herfriends

areexpressingdisbeliefanddisappointment.Theyarealsowonderinghowfartheimages

mayloosenWashington'sgriponitsclaimtoglobalmoralleadership.Intheshortterm,

EuropeanpublicdisgustatthepicturesprobablyrulesoutanychancethatAmerica's

NATOallieswilloffermilitaryhelpsecuringthetransitiontoIraqiruleinBaghdad.In

thelongrun,someobserversworry,thephotographscouldperpetuateagraver

transatlanticrift."TheymighthelpcreateanIraqGeneration'inEuropelikethe'Vietnam

Generation1",suggestsBernhardMay,anexpertonEuropeanrelationswiththeUSatthe

influentialGermanForeignPolicySocietyinBerlin."Ifawholegenerationcomesto

thinkofAmericaintermsoftheIraqwar,thenweareintroubleforyearstocome."The

bestwayfortheUStosalvagethesituation,Europeananalyststendtoagree,istohand

overasmuchresponsibilityforIraqaspossibletotheUnitedNations,soastogive

internationallegitimacytotheauthoritiesthere."WcneedtomovetobringtheUNcenter

stagemuchmoreurgently,andmakesurethattheSecurityCouncilhastruepolitical

authorityovereventsinIraq,"arguesPaulWilkinson,professorofInternationalRelations

atSt.AndrewsUniversityinScotland.TheprisonphotographshavesoinHamedIraqi

andArabopinion,however,thattheUN'staskofanointingatransitionalIraqi

governmentisnowevenmorecomplicated.nAsolutionhastobefound[totheproblems

inIraq]butithasbeenmadeimmeasurablymoredifficultbytherevelationsabout

prisonermistrcatmcni；'saysLordCarrington,aformerBritishforeignsecretary.The

damageinEurope,however,istoAmerica'sreputationandleadership,particularly

gallingtosupportersofthewarsuchasFrenchauthorPascalBruckner,whobuckedthe

Frenchintellectualtrendayearago."America...issquanderingamoralcreditthatwas

alreadyeroded,"Mr.Brueknerstatedrecently."Whatevershedoesshehaslosttheimage

battle,andhercurrentleaderswillhaveachievedtheexploitofmakingAmericahateful

tothewholeworld,includingherownfriends,allies,andneighbors.uWhatthePollsSay

NotthatthecurrentUSadministrationwasverypopularinthefirstplaceamong

Europeancitizens,resentfulofwhattheyseeasWashington'sarroganceinworldaffairs.

ApollpublishedinJunebythePewFoundationfoundthatPresidentBush'sapproval

ratingswere39percentinBritain（thehighestofthesevencountriessurveyed）,15

percentinFrance,and14percentinGermany.TheAbuGhraibphotographsemerged

followingseveraldifficultweeksfortheUS-ledoccupationforcesinIraq,whenaloi

seemedtobegoingwrongforthem,includingaShiiteuprisingandsustainedresistance

inFallujah（費盧杰，土也名）.ThoseeventsappearedtocomfortmostEuropeansintheir

convictionthatthewarwaswronginthefirstplace."Actingonafalsepretext-the

famousweaponsofmassdestruction-withoutUnitedNations*support...[theAmericans]

owedittothemselvestobeirreproachableintheirhandlingofthewaranditsaftermath,"

Brucknerargued.Byfallingshortofthatstandard,theUSauthoritiesmayhavetriggered

repercussionsthatwillbefeltformanyyears,someanalystsfear."Thephotographsshow

howfarwehavetogoinwinningthebattleofideasaspartofthefightagainst

terrorism,"saysProfessorWilkinson."1amworriedaboutthelowprioritygivento

humanrightsandtheruleoflawinthestrategyagainstAlQaeda.Ifwedon'twinthe

heartsandmindsofyoungMuslimswearecreatingaproductionlineofnewsuicide

bombers."InEurope,meanwhile,thepicturesreinforcenegativestereotypesofAmerica

thatarecommonamongyoungpeople,saysDr.May."Kidsaretellingtheirteachersthey

alwayssaidAmericafolloweddoublestandards,andhereistheproof,"heexplains.

"TheyseethisasevidenceofwhattheybelievedallalongthatAmericaisusingforcein

thewrongway,thatitdoesn'irespectitsownvaluesystem,thatitsimplypursuingits

owninterests.'USofficials'insistencethatonlyafewwereresponsiblefortheprisoner

abuseisnotgenerallybelieved.Europeannewspapershavegivenwidepublicitytothe

reportoftheCommitteeoftheInternationalRedCrossthatsuchmistreatmentwas

systematicinpartsofAbuGhraib.InPoland,whosegovernmentandpeopleareperhaps

themostwholeheartedlypro-AmericanontheContinent,"manypeoplebelievedAmerica

representedthemorallycorrectcauseintheconflict,"saysJanuszReiter,headofthe

CenterforInternationalRelationsinWarsaw."Nowtheyhaveveryseveredoubts."'This

casehasdamagedAmerica'smoralcredibility,andunderminedPoles'trustintheUSas

thepoliticalleaderoftheworld".Mr.Reiterworries,"Butitisnotirreparable."Signsof

ChangeSignsthatWashingtonmaybeseekingtomakeamendswithitsEuropeanallies

havebeguntosprout:thecoalitionhasalreadygiventheUNtheleadroleinestablishing

Iraq'stransitionalgovernment,duetotakepoweronJune30,forexample.Washingtonis

alsobelievedtohavesignedontoaFrenchplanforaconferenceinvolvingIraq's

neighbors,todrawthemintoreconstructionefforts,eventhoughtwoofthoseneighbors

areIran,anso-called"axisofevil"member,andSyria,againstwhichMr.Bushimposed

atradeembargolatelyforallegedlysupportingterrorism.Atthesametime,theUSState

Department'spolicyplanningchief,MitchellReiss,hasbeenmakingsoothingnoisesat

publicappearancesinEurope.InaspeechinBerlin,forinstance,betalkedatlength

abouttheneedfortransatlanticcooperationanddialogue."Thespeechhadeverythingwe

wantedtobear,thingswehadnotheardfortwoyears,"saysMay,whoheardReiss

speak.InthewakeofSpain'stroopwithdrawal,however,Washingtonisfacinganuphill

struggletoconvinceotheralliestokeeptheirsoldiersinIraq,anditshopesofpersuading

newcontributorstojointheeffortappeartohavedroppedtozero.USofficialshadhoped

topersuadeNATOtotakeaformalroleinIraqafterthetransitiontoIraqirule,butno

suchdecisionisexpectednowatthecomingalliancesummitinIstanbul.WithEuropean

mistrustoftheUSadministrationrunningsohigh,"thelastthingtheEuropeanswanrto

doiscometothealliancesummitandallowGeorgeW.Bushtopresideoverthealliance

asagreatleader,"saidPhilipGordon,aBrookingsInstitutescholarandcoauthorofa

newbookonthetransatlanticriftoverIraq,inarecentspeechtotheTransatlanticCenter,

aBrusselsthinktank.TheAbuGhraibscandal"isamajorblowtoEuropeansupportfor

actioninIraqtohelptheAmericans/*saysMay."ItisadisasterforIraq,adisasterfor

America,andadisasterfortransatlanticrelations.ItmakeslifealotharderforAmerica's

friendsinEurope.n

2、MediapublicizedphotographsofprisonermistreatmentbyUS.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案:A

知識點解析:開篇第一句話"Whilethemediapublicizephotographsofprisonerabuse

atAbuGhraibasevidenceofUSiniquity（當媒體曝光阿布格萊布監獄虐囚照片作為美

國罪證時）”，題干中使用了mistreatment,這個詞會在后文巾出現，和abuse一樣

都是虐待的意思。與本文相符，題干表述正確。

3、Europeanpublicgaveanegativereactiontothephotographs.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題干是說歐洲公眾對這些照片的反應都是負面的，而整篇文章都在說

國際社會特別是歐洲國家對美國的譴責，這個題目是對全文的綜合表述，題「表述

正確。

4、America'sNA1OallieswillstilloffermilitaryhelptoL）SinIraq.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干中的信息詞NATOallies和militaryhelp定位到第二段第一

句話“Europeanpublicdisgustatthepicturesprobablyrulesoutanychancethat

America'sNATOalliesv/illoffermilitaryhelpsecuringthetransitiontoIraqirulein

Baghdad（歐洲公眾對這些照片的求惡或許會排除美國的北約盟友向美國提供軍事幫

助以確保巴格達的伊拉克權利順利移交的可能性）”，而題干意思是美國的北約盟

友將會繼續對駐伊拉克的美軍提供軍事幫助，明顯與原文不符，所以本題錯誤。

5、InEurope,thepictureshavenoinfluenceonyoungpeople.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據題干中的信息詞youngpeople定位到WhatthePollsSay標題下的

第四段中“InEurope,meanwhile,thepicturesreinforcenegativestereotypesof

Americathatarccommonamongyoungpeople,...Theyseethisasevidenceofwhat

believedallalongthatAmericaisusingforceinthewrongway,thatitdoesn'trespect

itsownvaluesystem,thatissimplypursuingitsowninterests"o意思是”這些照片更

加深了在歐洲年輕人心目中普遍存在的美國負面形象，……他們認為這些虐囚照片

證明了他們一直以來的觀點：美國以錯誤的方式使用武力，不尊重自己的價值體

系，只是一味尋求自己的利益而題干卻說在歐洲這些照片在年輕人當中沒有任

何影響，與原文不符，所以本題錯誤。

6、Polandgovernmentispro-American.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干中的信息詞pro-American定位到WhatthePollsSay部分F

的倒數第二段中第一句"InPoland,whosegovernmentandpeopleareperhapsthemost

wholeheartedlypro-AmcricanontheContinent（在歐洲大陸，波蘭無論從政府還是民

眾來說都可稱作最為忠心的親美派），題干意思是波蘭政府是親美的，與原文相

符，可以判斷本題正確。

7、AtradeembargowasimposedbyMr.BushlatelyagainstSyriaforallegedly

supportingterrorism.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據題干中的信息詞tradeembargo定位到SignsofChange標題下的

第二段第一句后半段“eventhoughtwoofthoseneighborsareIran,anso-called,axis

ofevil'member,andSyria,againstwhichMr.Bushimposedatradeembargolatterly

forallegedlysupportingterrorism（甚至包括伊朗和敘利亞，前者被美國稱為，邪惡軸

心，，而后者近來被布什以支持恐怖主義為由進行貿易禁運制裁）”，而題干說對敘

利亞實施貿易禁運制裁，與原文相符。

8、AmericanpeoplebegantoprotestagainstthegovernmentbecauseoftheAbuGhraib

scandal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標準答案：C

知識點0析：題干說由于虐囚丑聞，美國民眾開始對政府提出抗議，而原文主要是

歐洲對美國的態度問題，沒有提及美國國內的情況。所以本題是未提及。

9、Anexpertworriedthata（n）wouldbecreatedinEuropelikethe''Vietnam

generation".

標準答案：Iraqgeneration

知識點解析：本題其實從文章題目就可得知，也是第三段第一句的原話：“They

mighthelpcreatean'Iraqgeneration'inEuropelikethe4Vietnamgeneration5.”由比可

得答案。

10、Europeananalystsagreethatit'sbetterfbrtheUStohandoverasmuch

responsibilityforIraqaspossibleto______.

標注答案：theUnitedNations

知識點解析：根據題干中的信息詞responsibility定位到原文第四段第一句"Thebest

wayfortheUStosalvagethesituation,Europeananalyststendtoagree,istohand

overasmuchresponsibilityforIraqaspossibletotheUnitedNations”,意思是歐洲評

論家一致認為，美國最好的脫離此困境的辦法是盡可能把伊拉克責任轉交給聯合

國。由此得到答案。

11、Apollshowedthatin,PresidentBush'sapprovalratingwasthehighestof

thesevencountriessurveyed.

標準答案:Britain

知識點解析：根據題干中的信息詞poll定位到WhatthePollsSay第一段第二句“A

pollpublishedinJunebythePewFoundationfoundthatPresidentBush'sapproval

ratingswere39percentinBritain(thehighestofthesevencountriessurveyed),15

percentinFrance,and14percentinGermany”,意思說在歐洲關于布什支持率的民

調中，在七個問卷國家中英國布什支持率最高，達到39%,在法國和德國分別是

15%和I4%o由此可得答案。

三、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)

12、

A、ItistypicalDecemberweatherforthisregion.

B、Itwon'treallysnowuntilDecember.

C^Suchalargeamountofsnowisunusualforthismonth.

D、TherehasneverbeenmuchsnowdownSouth.

標準答案：C

知識點葡男士問是不是真的在下雪了。女士回答用的是倒裝句，意思是12月

份我們這里很少下這么多雪的?？梢奀與此相符。

13、

A^Shedoesn'tliketheprofessorverymuch.

B、Shedoubtsclasswillbecanceled.

C、Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheconference.

D^Shewonderswhethertheprofessorisanaccountant.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：男十問女士是否認為Smith教授會因為開會而取消課。女士說覺得不

大可能。B的意思正是“她對停課表示懷疑”。

14>

A、Atlastheenjoyscampuslife.

B、Schoolhaschangedlittlesincelastyear.

C、Hehasmanynewfriends.

D、It'seasiertofindhiswayaroundthisyear.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：女士問Randy覺得今年校園生活如何，Randy說和去年差不多。B的

意思是“校園生活和去年幾乎沒什么變化”，與對話內容相符。

15、

A、Theywatchedtheendoftherace,

B、onlythreeofthemdidn'tfinishtherace.

C、Mostofthemdidn'trun.

D^Theyparticipatedinthelastthreeraces.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：女士說男士的同學參加跑步比賽熱情很高，但男士說最終只有三個人

參加?？梢姶蟛糠秩硕紱]有參加。

16、

A、AskJoantocometorhemeetingbeforelunch.

TellJoanatlunchaboutthemeeting.

C、CallJoantomeethertorlunch.

D、MeetJoaninthehallafterlunch.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：女士說要給Joan打電話告訴她下午開會的事，男士則說沒必要，因

為吃午飯的時候可以碰到她?？伤囊馑际桥靠梢栽诔燥埖臅r候通知Joan開會

的事。

17、

A、Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.

B、Hehasn'ttraveledaroundtheworldyet.

C、He'salwayswantedtoclimbthatmountain.

D、Hedefinitelydoesnotwanttogo.

標準答案：D’:

知識點解析：女士問男士是否原意和她們一起去爬山。男士說爬山是這個世界上他

最不愿做的事情(thelastthing),因此D符合。

18、

A^Theworkinghourswerenotsuitable.

Thejobwasnotwellpaid.

C>Hehadtodoalotofiraveling.

D、Thejobwasquitedifficult.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：女士問男士是否知道Mark拒絕旅行社的工作機會。男士說是的，工

作時間沒問題，但是這個工作難以讓他維持生計(makeendsmeet),可見Mark拒絕

的原因是因為工作待遇不夠維持生活。

19、

A、Itishardtopronouncethename.

Itisnotgoingtobewellreceived.

C>Shehastemporarilyforgottenitsname,

D、Shehasneverheardofthename.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：男士問女士是否記得上周看過的電影的名稱，女士說電影名稱就在舌

尖（onthetipofmytongue）,意思就是剛剛還知道，現在卻一時想不起。

四、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

20、

A、Becausehiswifehasbeenbehavingstrangely.

B、Becausehisfatherhassuddenlyhadaheartattack

C^Becausehismotherisstillsounhappyabouthisfather^death.

D^Becausehisdaughterisallaloneinabighousebythesea..

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題H問David為什么擔心。對話開頭女士問David有什么擔心的，

David回答說是因為媽媽，然后說自從爸爸去世后，媽媽一直很悲傷。

21、

A^Theymovedtotheseaside.

B、Theylivedinahousebytheriver.

C、Theywenttoseetheirfriendsabroad.

D^Theygotannoyedwitheachother.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目問David的父親退休后父母做了什么：對話中可以聽到“When

myfatherretired,theymovedtotheseaside",可見退休后，David的父母搬到海邊

去住了。

22、

A、onlyoneyearafterhisretirement.

B、onlytwoyearsafterhisretirement.

C^onlythreeyearsafterhisretirement.

D、onlyfouryearsafterhisretirement.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目問David的父親是什么時候去世的。前面說到父親退休后，他父

母就搬到海邊去了，后面又可以聽到“Then,onlyayearlater,mylathersuddenly

hadaheartattackandjustpassedaway",可見David的父親是在退休一年后因突發心

臟病去世的。

23、

A、once.

B、Twice.

C^Threetimes.

D、Fourrimes.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目問David一周給母親打幾次電話，對話中可以聽到“Iphoneherat

leasttwiceaweekandaskherifshe'sallrightorifsheneedsanything",可見David為

了確定母親沒事或需要葉么東西，他每周給母親至少打兩次電話。

五、聽力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題7.0

分,共6分。）

24、

A^IttookplaceinChicagoin1859.

B、Fourcarspoweredbypetroltookpartinit.

C、onlyonecarmaker,HenryFordwasunabletotakepartinit.

D、HenryFordhadnocartotakepartinit.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目問我們對歷史上的第一次賽車了解到了什么。從短文中可以聽到

“ThefirstautomobileraceinhistorytookplaceinChicagoin1895.Sixcarstookpart,

twopoweredbyelectricityandtheothersbypetrol”,可見四個選項中只有B）符合。

25、

A^Workershavetowalkupanddownalongtheassemblyline.

B、Workersneedn'tmovewhiletheproductismoved

C、ManypeopleacceptedtheideaofanassemblylineatHenryFord'stime.

D^HenryFord'sfriendssupportedtheideaofanassemblyline.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目問關于裝配流水線哪個說法正確。從短文中可以聽到“Thismeant

thatinsteadofworkers'movingabout,itwastheproductthatmovedwhileworkers

remainedstil「，可見這種裝配流水線中，是產品在移動而工人不需要移動。

26、

A、BecausehepersuadedhisworkerstobuyModel-Tears.

B、BecauseModel-Twasuglyandalwaysblack.

C^BecauseModel-TwascheaphutBeautiful.

D、BecauseModelTwascheapandsimpleandheincreasedhisworkers'paytobuy

cars.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題目問為葉么福特能賣15,000,000的Model-T車。短文最后一句

提至『'Hisworkerscouldnowbuyacar—and?naturally,mostofthemboughtModcl-

Ts-whichpartlyexplainshowhemanagedtosell15,000,000”,可見D）與此相

符。

27、

A、Thefederalgovernment.

B、Individualschools.

C、Therespectivestates.

D、Localcommunities.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題目問誰負責學校的管理。從短文聽到“Thestateauthoritiessetthe

educationalrequirementsbutleavethemanagementoftheschoolsinthehandsofthe

localcommunities",可見州政府確定了教育要求，但是把對學校的管理留給了當地

的社區。

28、

A、Accordingtotheamountofcollegeexpensestheywillpay.

B、Accordingtotheirrecordsinhighschools.

C、Accordingtotherequirementofagesinrespectivestates.

D、Accordingtothescholarshipsthestudentsreceive.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目問大部分學校是如何確定學生的錄取的。從短文中可以聽到

“Mostcollegesadmitstudentsonthebasisoftheirhighschoolrecords”，可見大部分學

校錄取學生都是以學生在中學時的成績為依據的。

29、

A、Gethelpfromthegovernment.

B、Gethelpfromtheirownwork.

C、Gethelpfromthelocalcommunity.

D、Gethelpfromprivatefoundations.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：題目問大部分學生是如何支付私立大學的學費的。從短文中可以聽到

“Morethan50%ofcollegestudentsworktohelppaytheircollegeexpenses”,可見約有

一半以上的同學都是通過打工來支付學費的。

六、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。）

30、

A、UScensusofficials.

Governmentemployees,

CNPeoplewholiveinthecity.

D、LawyerswhoworkfortheChurch.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題目問這位演講者的聽眾是誰。作者開頭就說了，作為一個城市居民

(cityresidents),我們都覺得自己知道“城市”這個詞的含義，但是作者提出了疑

問?？梢娮髡哐葜v的對象就是城市的居民。

31、

A、LondonandWestminster.

B、LondonandSt.Asaph.

C、LondonandBirmingham.

D、LondonandSt.Paul's.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：題目問根據這篇稿子倫敦包括哪些城市。短文中明確講到“SoLondon

todayincludesthetwocitiesofLondonandWestminster,becausebothpartshavea

cathedral",可見倫敦包含兩座城市，因為這兩個地方都有大教堂。而前面提到在

英國只要有個大教堂，再小的鎮都可以稱為城市。

32、

A^Ithasacathedral.

B、Ithasapopulationof4,000.

C、Ithasalargepopulation.

D^Ithasacityhall

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題目問為葉么Birmingham專門成為一個城市。短文中提到

“Birminghamwassolargethatitwasspeciallymadeintoacity,eventhoughitdidnot

haveacathedral",可見伯明翰雖然沒有大教堂，但是因為它實在太大了所以也成為

一個城市。

33、

A、Britain.

NewYork.

C^India.

D、Japan.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：題目問根據這篇講稿世界上哪個國家的城市人口最密集。文章最后提

到了兩個人口最為密集的城市——東京和橫濱。這兩個城市都位于日本，顯然日本

是城市人口最為密集的國家。

七、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共“題，每題分，共

〃分。)

WhenwechooseItalyasourholidaydestination,decidetobuyaGermancar,supportthe

policiesoftheSwedishgovernmentorcriticizethoseoftheAmericanone,wearenot

onlyinfluencedbystereotype,weexpressapreferenceforbrands.Thesebrands,

however,arcmuchstrongerthanCoca-ColaorNike,aswcaretalkinghereaboutthe

brandsofthenations.AccordingtoAnhoh-GMI,authorsofNationalBrandsIndex,

"nationbrand"isanimportantconceptespeciallynow,,inthetimesof[Bl],

whencountriescompetewitheachotherfortheattention,respectandtrustof[B2]

,touristsandconsumers.Torecognizethestrongestbrand,fivemillionconsumers

wereaskedtoscore11countriesonsixpoints—[B3],governance,people,

culture,investmentandexports.So,whataretheresults?Well,Americansareseenas

[B4],Russiansareconsidered[B5],weloveholidaysinItaly,we

trusttheBritish,butthewinneris...Sweden,astheSwedishscoredthehighestmarks

acrossallpoint."Swedenis[B6]admiredforacombinationof[B7]

andresponsiblegovernance,honestand[B8]people,successfulcultural

exports,aprimelocationforinvestment,andyetisn'tseenasboringorpredictable,but

younganddynamic"thereportsays."Swedenisthecountrythatnobodyminds."Perhaps

tothesurpriseofmanynations,Britainconicssecondinthesurvey.TheBritsarc

considered[B9].Thebeliefthatwerespondtonationbrandsinasimilarway

aswereacttoNikeorNestleissupportedbythefactthat,someopinionsshowninthe

reportarebasedonouroverallfeelingsratherthanrationalreasons.Forexample,

[BIO],andSouthKoreascoredprettylowinthesurvey,notduetoanylogical

reasonsbutsimplybecausemanyrespondentsconfuseditwithitsNorthcnineighbor.

However,itisnotSouthKoreawhichgotthepoorestscores.Thestrugglingbrandsare

TurkeyandRussia.Theformerisbottomofthelistandthelatterissecondfromthe

bottomandconsideredviolentandunstable.Thereportdevotesalotofattentiontothe

brandofAmerica.AlthoughtheUnitedStatesisstillratedhighestforgoodsandservices,

itsbrandhasbeentarnishedbyitsforeignpolicy."[Bl1].

34、[Bl]

標準答案：globalization

知識點解析：暫無解析

35、[B2]

標準答案：investors

知識點解析：暫無解析

36、[B3]

標準答案：tourism

知識點解析：暫無解析

37、[B4]

標準答案：ignorant

知識點解析：暫無解析

38、[B5]

標準答案：violent

知識點解析：暫無解析

39、[B6]

標準答案:aniversally

知識點解析：暫無解析

40、[B7]

標準答案:stable

知識點解析：暫無解析

41、[B8]

標準答案：trustworthy

知識點解析：暫無解析

42、[B9]

標準答案：intelligent,polite,trustworthyandhonest,butunliketheSwedes,other

countriesseethemasabitboring.

知識點解析：暫無解析

43、[BIO]

標準答案:sopowerfulisthe"holiday"elementofItaly,thatitwouldbeimpossibleto

showItalianpeopleasserious-mindedandreliable

知識點解析：暫無解析

44、（Bll]

標準答案：Americaisperceivedasbestplacetodobusiness,althoughSwedenis

preferredasaplacetoliveandwork.H

知識點解析：暫無解析

八、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

10分。）

MorethanfortywomenhavebeenkilledinthewarinIraq.Hundredsofothershavebeen

[SI].ThewarbeganinMarchof2003.Two[S2]publishedbooks

telltwodifferentstoriesofwomenwhoservedinIraq.OneisbyJanisKarpinski.She

wastheArmygeneralwho【S3】militarypoliceatprisonsinIraq.These

includedtheArmyReservesoldierswho[S4]theAbuGhraibPrisonnear

Baghdad.Somehavereceivedprison[S5]formistreatingprisonersatAbu

Ghraib.MizKarpinskibecamethehighest-levelofficertobepunishedinconnectionwith

the[S6].ShelefttheserviceinJulyafterbeingreducedfromabrigadier

general（準將）toacolonel（上校）.Herbookiscalled"OneWoman'sArmy:The

CommandingGeneralofAbuGhraibTellsHerStory."MizKarpinskisaysshewas

unfairlyblamedforconditionsbeyondhercontrol.Shealsotellsofherdifficultiesasa

risingwoman[S7]intheArmy.AnotherformermemberoftheAnny,Kayla

Williams,wroteabookcalled"LoveMyRifleMoreThanYou."Thenameistakenfrom

a[S8]song.MizWilliamswasanArabictranslatorinIraq.Shesaysherbook

describeswhatitisliketobeyoungand[S9]intheArmy.Onefamous[S10]

calledit"afrank,shockingandhonestlookatlifeinthemilitary."A)abused

F)caseK)marchingB)femaleG)commandedL)simplyC)woundedH)soldierM)guarded

D)offlccrI)rcvicwcrN)bcautifulE)trcatmcntsJ)rcccntlyO)scntcnccs

45、[SI]

標準答案：C

知識點解析：動詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為形容詞或過去分詞。符合的有

C)、A)等，根據上文“MorethanfortywomenhavebeenkilledinthewarinIraq',(40多

位女性在伊拉克戰爭中喪生)可知后面應談論受傷的情況，而A)是“受虐待”，下文

沒有捉到這一信息，所以C)更符合。

46、[S2]

標準答案：J

知識點解析：副詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處缺乏作狀語的副詞。符合的有J)、

L),根據文意，J)最符合，意為“最近出版的兩本書”。

47、[S3]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：動詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為動詞的過去式。符合的有

G)、M)、A),根據上文“OneisbyJanisKarpinski.ShewastheArmygeneral”可

知，她是一位上將，所以用G)”指揮，統率，命令”更為合適。

48、[S4]

標準答案：M

知識點解析：動詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為動詞的過去式。符合的有M)

和A),根據上文“TheseincludedtheArmyReservesoldiers”可知，主語是soldiers,

所以用M)“保衛，看守”更符合。

49、[S5]

標準答案：0

知識點解析：名詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為名詞。符合的有E)、F)、

0),根據文意可知，此處說的是“由于虐待戰俘，一些士兵被判入獄”，所以0)“審

判”更符合題意。

50、[S6]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：名詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為名詞。符合的有E)、H)、

F),根據文意，此處說的是“她是涉案受懲罰的最高軍階的軍官”，F)有很多含義，

這里指“案例”。

51、[S7]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：名詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為名詞。根據上文“The

CommandingGeneralofAbuGhraibTellsHerStory”可知這位女性是“總指揮官"，而

不是普通的士兵。soldier表示“普通士兵”，尤指男性，而。fficer除了表示“政府官

員”外，還表示“軍官”，所以D）正確。

52、[S8]

標準答案：K

知識點解析：形容詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為形容詞。符合的有N）、K）

等，根據文中wroteabookcallcdkkLovcMyRifleMore1hanYou”可知這首歌與軍隊

有關，所以K）更符合，意為“行軍歌”。

53、[S9]

標準答案：B

知識點解析：形容詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為形容詞。符合的有B）、

N）,她的書描寫了年輕女性在軍隊中的生活，文中沒有提到女軍人的美貌問題，

所以B）更加準確。做這樣的題，要從整體上把握文章的語言色彩，不可妄自臆

斷O

54、[S10]

標準答案：I

知識點解析：名詞辨義題。根據句子結構，此處應為名詞。符合的有H）、I）。因為

這篇文章是對書的評論，所以1）“評論家，評論作家”更符合，而不是“作者”。

九、閱讀（常規閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snowa"global

village"wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybefaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,of

course,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatly

enhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreed

ofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoing

businessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomestic

businessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantto

advancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountryno

longerneedfearbeing"outofsightandoutofmind”.Heorshecanbesurethatthe

overseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoften

followoraccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficult

assignmentoverseas,superiorwillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocope

backintheUnitedSt