Lesson28Fivepoundstoodear五鎊也太貴I.Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語a.Wares:n.goods貨物,商品Ware:n.usedasawordroot器皿,陶器,物品（總稱,常用于復(fù)合詞）silverware銀器/ironware鐵器/chinaware陶器/glassware玻璃器皿software軟件/hardware五金器具,(電腦的)硬件apopularware熱門貨/smallwares小百貨goodsn.商品,貨物（商店里出售的物品）half-donegoods半成品/homemadegoods=nativegoods國貨leathergoods皮件/frozengoods凍結(jié)貨物/consumergoods日用消費品commodityn.商品,物品（總稱,正式的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語）commodityprice商品價格,commodityeconomy商品經(jīng)濟(jì)commoditymarket商品市場,agriculturalcommodity農(nóng)產(chǎn)品b.Temptv.吸引,引誘;Temptsbtodosth吸引某人做某事；Temptationn.勾引,誘惑,引誘Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore-especiallyinlargeshops.偷竊的誘惑力比以往任何時候更強(qiáng)烈了,在大商店里尤其如此。Temptingadj.誘惑人的,吸引人的=（attractiveadj.吸引人的,有魅力的）c.Bargain:v.toargueabouttheprice討價還價；Bargainn.交易,合同交易,協(xié)議,便宜貨agoodbargain賺錢的生意/makeabargain成交,達(dá)成協(xié)議driveahardbargainwithsb全力和某人討價還價bargainwithsbforsth.和某人就某事討價還價bargainaway議價出售d.Disembarkv.getofftheship下船上岸（=debark）；Embarkv.上船,上飛機(jī)Hedisembarked.他下船上了岸。--Hedecidedtoembark.他決定上船。Assail:v.糾纏,騷擾同義詞有：pester,harass-Hewasassailedwithworries.Afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨Trampscankeepfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.f.Favourn.好處,優(yōu)惠；infavorof贊成,支持Iaminfavorofstoppingworknow.我贊成現(xiàn)在停止工作。insb’sfavor得某人歡心,對某人有利Thesituation,bothathomeandaboard,isinourfavor.outoffavor失寵,不利;byfavorofsb請面交給某人(信封上用語)dosbafavor給某人恩惠;inthetextitmeans“acheaperprice”優(yōu)惠favoriteadj.心愛的,受寵的;favoriten.受寵的人或物favorableadj.贊成的,贊許的,討人喜歡的g.Outrageous：adj.shockingorextremelyunreasonable出人預(yù)料的,令人不悅的,蠻橫無理的--Heplayedanoutrageousjoke.Outragen.暴行,侮辱,憤怒vt.凌辱,強(qiáng)*,虐待,傷害,迫害Ragen.憤怒,情緒激動,狂暴,精神錯亂flyintoarage勃然大怒Myfatherwasinaragelastnight.我父親昨天晚上十分生氣。h.Thrustv.硬塞給Thruststhinto…means“putsthinyourhandverysuddenlyandviolently”突然地硬塞進(jìn)…--Hethrustthepenintomyhand.Thrustaside推開;--Hethrustthegirlaside.Thrustoneselfforward--Hethrusthimselfforwardinthecrowd.thrustoneselfin強(qiáng)行闖入,干涉,探聽（=thrustone‘snoseinto）-Don’tthrustyourselfinprivatesth.thruststh.on/uponsb.強(qiáng)賣給某人-Don’tthrustyourideaonme.=Don’texertyourideaonme.thrustout推出,逐出,解雇thrust：throw，但是throw沒有方向；thrust常與into連用eventualadj.最后的,結(jié)果的;itemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.--eventualsuccess[failure]最后的成功[失敗]eventuallyadv.最后,終于,結(jié)果Loadedwithwares:piledhighwithgoods;Liner:passengershipRugs:mats,smallcarpets;bargaining:arguingaboutthepriceof…Wenttogreatlengths:dideverythinghecould;impression:mark,scratchHeheldadiamondfirmlyagainstthewindowandmadeadeepimpressionintheglass.劃痕，痕跡Thedoglefttheimpressionofhispawsinthewetcement.（n.水泥）Henoticedthattherewastheimpressionofacar’swheelsinthesnow.注意到雪地里有…的痕跡Make/createabadimpressiononsb.給某人留下不良的印象Ifyoudon’tworkhard,itwillmakeabadimpressionontheboss.Make/createquiteanimpressiononsb.給…留下極深的印象Yourspeechmakesquiteanimpressiononme.8.getridofsb/sth扔掉東西，擺脫一個人,Whydon’tyousimplygetridofyouroldbicycle.干嘛不把舊自行車扔了Hedidn’tgetridofhisguestsuntilmidnight.直到午夜才擺脫了客人Getridof=cureCure：vt.治愈--tocureapatient治愈病人Getridof=payoff還清--Hecannevergetridofhisdebts.Getridof=washoff洗刷掉（stainn.污點,瑕疵）--HethoughtIcanneverwashoffthisstains.Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder.我希望醫(yī)生能治好我肩上的疼痛.Ihavetriedallsortsofmedicinetogetridofthiscold.?9.Someofthemwereasbigasmarbles.As…as…象…一樣--Asstrongashorse/aswhiteassnow?10.Themanwenttogreatlengthstoprovethat…gotogreat(considerable,any)lengthstodosth:meanstryallmethodstoachievesth想方設(shè)法，費盡力氣somewomengotogreatlengthstomakethemselveslookyounger.有些女人為了是自己顯得更加年輕費勁了心機(jī)。Hegotogreatlengthstopasstheexamination.11.Iexaminedoneofthepensclosely.Closely：carefullyExamine:synonymsis:“inspect”仔細(xì)看/檢查,bothwrittenandformal：meanshave/takeacloselookatThejudgeswereexaminingtheevidence.法官在檢查證據(jù)。Advertisershadmadeaclosestudyofhumannature.careful12.Itcertainlylookedgenuine.genuine:realinvalue貨真價實的，藏用來形容genuineleather/diamond/paintings(originalpainting)Realadj.真實的（以實際或真實狀態(tài)存在或發(fā)生的）realobjects真的物件/arealillness真的疾病realpeople真實的人/arealproblem一個真實的問題/afilmbasedonreallife一部以真實生活為基礎(chǔ)的影片Realadj.天然的,非人工或假造的（=Genuine）--Thisringisrealgold.=Thisringisgenuinegold.這枚戒指是真金的。Genuine（adj.正品的非偽造的,非假冒的）反義：Fake（adj.偽造的,捏造的n.捏造者,冒牌貨,贗品）Isthisagenuinevase?No,itisafake.Trueadj.真實的（與事實或現(xiàn)實一致的、相符合的）Onlypartsofhisstoryaretrue.反義詞：Falseadj.虛偽的,假的（與真理或事實相反的）falsetalesofbravery.不真實的英勇故事11.Atthebaseofthegoldcap,…base:meansthelowestpart;cap:meanscoveringortop筆帽Theofficerunscrewedthecapandputthebottletohisnostrils…瓶蓋Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavour,?13.Themansaidthatthepenwasworth￡50,butasaspecialfavor,hewouldletmehaveitfor￡30.Favour：specialtreatmentoracheaperprice一種特別的優(yōu)惠；for出…價錢Asaspecialfavor,thetradesmanwouldletmehavethewatchfor￡20.?14.Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto￡10.wildly常用來修飾gesticulateGesticulate：makegesturesbecauseofeagernessorexcitementoranger處于某種激動的情緒而做出的手勢Actasif…(aslike)行為、舉止好象…（asif=asthough）meansbehaveasif/likeHeactedlikeachild.他的舉止行為想一個孩子HeactedasifhehasneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Heactedasifhehadneverseenmebefore.他的行為就好像從來就沒見過我一樣。hefoundmyofferoutrageous==hefoundmyofferwastoodifficulttoaccept.Outrageous:meansdifferentlyindifferentcontexts.anoutrageousprice==thepriceisveryhigh.驚人的價格。/anoutrageouslie=/atoooffensivelie無恥的謊言/anoutrageoushairstyle非常令人震驚的發(fā)式/anoutrageouscharacter==averyunusualcharacter非常濟(jì)事駭俗的人物。Eventually：finally,butitemphasizesthatithappensalwaysafteralotofproblems.經(jīng)過很多努力或問題之后才發(fā)生?16.Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair，hereadilyacceptedthe$5Ihavehim.throwuphisarms:舉起雙臂usuallyusedtodescribedespairandhelplessness.表示絕望無奈的情緒readily：immediatelyandwithoutfurtherproblem輕而易舉地馬上就這5…Hereadilyagreedtohelp.他毫不遲疑地就答應(yīng)幫忙。?17.NomatterhowhardItried,itwasimpossibletofillthisbeautifulpenwithinkandtothisdayithasneverwrittenasingleworld!NomatterwhereyougoIwillfollowyou。不管你走到哪，我….tothisday:meansevennow=uptonow=untilnow=tillnow=sofar到現(xiàn)在為止,迄今Tothisdayhedoesn’tknowwhyhisgirlfriendlefthim.課文為了生動描述我和小販討價還價的過程，在我和小販的肢體語言上頗花了一些筆墨。?IshookmyheadandheldupfivefingersindicatingthatIwaswillingtopay$5.(并列句)?Gesticulatingwildly,themanactedasifhefoundmyofferoutrageous,butheeventuallyreducedthepriceto$10.分詞作狀語表伴隨行身體語言作者沒出聲，只有動作，靜態(tài)，而小販卻和我形成對比?Shruggingmyshoulders,Ibegantowalkaway…分詞作狀語表伴隨行身體語言

?Thoughhekeptthrowinguphisarmsindespair,hereadilyacceptedthe$5Ihavehim.復(fù)合句Though轉(zhuǎn)折，表現(xiàn)了他的心里和動作的相悖，暗示了他的狡詐。句式也不同。Thesentencevarietyalsohelpstomakethescenemorevivid.Backtothecontentofthetext.Thistextisaboutoneoftheauthor’sshoppingexperiences,whichisfamiliartousall.Weallliketogetsthatacheapprice.Andtherearesomepeoplewhohavethishobbyoflookingforcheapgoodseverywhere.ThiskindofpersoniscalledbargainhuntersinEnglish.Astheauthorexperiencetellsusthattouristsareoftenthebargaingroupsofatradesman.Why?Ofonething,touristswon’tgoback,另外小商小販出售紀(jì)念品后很難再找到他們，itisdifficulttotrackthepeddlerswhosellsouvenirs.Theauthorisfirstverydeterminedandthenverycautious,butfinallyheisfooled.Becausetradesmenusuallyunderstandourpsychology.他能漫天要價，butweareoftenveryself-conceited(目中無人),comfortingourselvesthatweareverygoodbargainers.但是我們通常忘記了當(dāng)初的要價就是假的。所以有這樣的說法Onecannevergetarealbargain.II.Readthepassagetwoorthreetime.Makesureyouunderstandit.Andtheninnotmorethan80wordsdescribewhathappenedfromthetimewhenthecargotpasttheboulderstothemomentitstoppedintheshallowpool(Para3).Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.1.Writealistofpoints(innoteform).2.Connectyourpointstowritearoughdraftofthesummary.Trytouseyourownwordsasfaraspossible,notonlymakingextracts(摘抄)fromthepassage.Don’tcountthenumberofthewordsuntilyouhavefinishedtheroughdraft.3.Intheroughdraft,youarelikelytogowelloverthewordslimit.Correctyourdraftcarefully,bringingthenumberofwordsdowntothesetlimit.III.Summary-writingpoints1.Nextman---expensivewatchesandpens---lookedatone---lookedgenuine2.Worth?50---couldhaveitfor?30---writeroffered?53.Eventually---writerwalkingaway---managree---took?54.