Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?單詞until1prep.直到…時候till直到（多用于口語）eg.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.Thestreetisfullofcarsfrommorningtill/tonight.從早到晚2conjeg.直到…時候（后面加句子）連詞eg.Istayedinbeduntilhewokemeup.直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。Ididn’tgetupuntilhewokemeup.直到他把我叫醒我才起床。until語句中動詞為延續性動詞直到…not...until主句中動詞為非延續性動詞直到才…eg.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucomeback.Iwon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback.Westayeduntiltherainstopped.Wedidn’tstartuntiltherainstopped.outsiden./adj./adv./prep.Insiden./adj./adv./prep.反義詞1n.theoutsideofthehouse2adj.anoutsidetoilet戶外的廁所outsidehelp外來的幫助3adv.eg.Itwasdarkoutside.修飾地占的副詞主系表結構Pleasewaitoutside.Don’tgooutside,becauseit’stoocold4prep.eg.It’soutsidemybusiness.這不關我的事。（在我的職責之外）ring1n.環狀物，（尤指）戒指、aweddingringadiamondringagoldringdarkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈ring-road環狀公路ringfinger/thethirdfinger無名指thumb大拇指indexfinger/thefirstfinger/pointer食指middlefinger/thesecondfinger中指littlefinger/pinkiehavearingonthemiddlefinger(engaged已訂婚的)[?n?ge?d?d]havearingonthethirdfinger(married已婚的)2v.（鈴，電話等）響ring-rang-rungeg.Thedoorbellrangjustnow.Irangthebell.Willyouanswerthephonewhenitrings?ring3v.(Am.Call)打電話ringsb(up)callsb(up)phonesbtelephonesbgivesbaphonecalleg.I’llringyoulater.ringoff:putdownthereceiver;hangoffeg.HerangoffbeforeIcouldexplain.我還沒解釋呢他就掛斷電話了。auntn.姑，姨，嬸，舅母uncle叔叔，舅舅，姨夫，姑父nephew侄子，外甥niece侄女，外甥女cousin堂（表）兄弟姐妹acountrycousin（貶）鄉下人，鄉巴佬repeatv.(sayorwriteagain,morethanonce)重復說，或寫某事物，反復重申eg.“I’mhavingbreakfast.”Irepeated.Irepeatedthequestionseveraltimes.AmIrepeatingmyself?我以前說過這件事嗎？repetitionn.重得，反復，重說，重寫[?rep??t??n]learnbyrepetition通過反復學習Keystructures-----一般現在時1.構成：謂語動詞使用動詞原形；系動詞為am,is,are的形式。當主語是第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞需有變化：1）直接加“s”givestakesasks2）以輔音字母加“y”結尾的動詞，變“y”為“i”，再加“es”carry--carries3）以“o,s,x,ch,sh”結尾的動詞加“es”goesdresseswatchesbrushes功能1）表達習慣性，規律性的動作eg.Inevergetupearlyonsundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.2）表達現在的事實狀態或動作eg.Wealllikefootball.Birdsfly.鳥會飛。Thispictureisofgreatvalue.這幅畫具有及大的價值。eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Lookout.小心，當心。（緊急狀況時的提醒）Lookout!Thecarnearlyknockedyouover.…差點撞倒你。Whataday!=Whataterribleday!多么糟糕的天氣感嘆句Whatawonderfulday!Whatalovelyday!Whatabeautifulday!justthen:atthatmomentItwasmyauntLucy.沒接電話前不知道是he還是she,It在這里是虛主語bytrain坐火車bybusbyplane/byairbyship/bysea/bywaterbycaronfoot走路來的用by加交通工具是不加冠詞的，表達一種方式和手段eg.Icamehereonfoot.(Iwalkedhere.)我走來的。Wegotintothemountainonhorseback.我們騎馬上山。takeatrain乘坐火車強調動作本身用take就要加冠詞了takeabustakeacartakeaplanetakeashipeg.Inordertogotoschoolontime,Itookataxi.為了準時上學去，我打了一輛車。havebreakfasthavelunchhavesuperhavedinnerhaveameal吃一頓飯Dearme!天哪！Am:Mygod!Goodheavens!Goodnessme!文中用It做主語的句子ItwasSunday.ItwasmyauntLucy.Itwasdarkoutside.it’soneo’clock.It做虛主語It‘soneo’clock.（時間）It’scoldinwinter.（氣候）It’sonlyme.（人）It’salongwayfromhere.（距離）離這很遠。It’sverydirtyhere.（環境）Specialdifficulties——感嘆名What+a/an+adj.+n+主+謂!（主謂可省略）eg.Whataterribleday(itis)!（What強調名詞本身）How+adj.+a/an+n.+主+謂!（主謂可省略）eg.Howterribleaday(itis)!（How強調adj.adv的本身程度）Thisisawonderfulgarden!Whatawonderfulgardenthisis!Howwonderfulagardenthisis!Thisisasurprise!（這句話沒有adj.adv.，不可以用來How引導，只能用What來引導）Whatasurprisethisis!Theyarewonderfulactors!（復數通常用What來引導）Whatwonderfulactorstheyare!ExercisesHedoesn’tgetupearlyonSunday’s.Hegetsup__A____.lateB.latelyC.slowlyD.hardlylate遲，晚adj.advB.lately最近C.slowly慢D.hardly幾乎不Justthen,thetelephonerang.Itrang___D___.A.atonceB.immediatelyC.againD.atthatmomentA.atonce立刻，馬上B.immediately立刻，馬上C.again再一次D.atthatmoment就在那個時候Breakfastisthefirst__D___oftheday.foodB.dinnerC.lunchD.mealfood食品B.dinner正餐C.lunch午餐D.meal一頓飯Achildhas___A__trustinitsmother.孩子對其母親有著絕對的信任。absoluteB.reliableC.preferableD.countless[??bs?lu:t][r??la??bl][?prefr?bl][?ka?ntl?s]adj.absolute絕對的，完全的B.reliable可靠的，可依賴的C.preferable更令人喜歡的D.countless數不清的Review一般現在時和現在完成時1）一般現在時表示習慣性，規律性動作，現在的事實，狀態，或客觀真理，格言警句等。常搭配表頻率的副詞：oftensometimesusuallyneveralwayseveryyearseldomoccasionallyfrequentlyeg.InevergetupearlyonSundays.2）現在進行時表現在或現階段正在做某事。eg.I’mhavingbreakfast.Mainpoints:until直到…not...until直到才…若句中為延續性動詞用until，若句中為非延續性動詞用not...Untilringn.環狀物，戒指v.打電話，鈴響，電話響eg.I