高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省泉州市四校聯考2024-2025學年高三下學期開學英語試題試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortable.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo.Itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo.I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.1.Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A.BionicBookSubscription.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C.AustralianMagazineSubscription.D.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.2.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B.Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C.Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D.Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.3.WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A.Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B.Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C.Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D.Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了澳大利亞幾個書籍訂閱盒服務。【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據每個書籍訂閱盒后面的價格BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonths（每6個月75美元），MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarter（每個季度99.95美元），AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonth（每個月36.99美元）和UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryear（每年190美元）可以推算出，如果訂閱一年，花錢最少的是BionicBookSubscription。故選A。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據“AustralianMagazineSubscription”中的“You’llfindallkindsofbooks–fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.”（你會發現各種各樣的書——從娛樂、生活方式、時尚和美容到游戲和拼圖、健康和健身、烹飪、家庭等等。）可知，該訂閱盒可涵蓋很多書籍，可以滿足書籍愛好者的廣泛興趣。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據“MysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中的“Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth”（你可以指望每月有三或六本書送到你手中）和“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox”中“Senttoyoumonthbymonth”（逐月寄給你）可知，這兩個訂閱盒都是按月將書籍送到顧客手中，故選B。BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”4.WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A.Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B.Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C.Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D.Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.6.Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B.Howthesoapisused.C.Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D.Howthesoapisproduced.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A.Patientandtalented. B.Friendlyandambitious.C.Cautiousandgenerous. D.Caringanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位14歲學生HemanBekele，通過自身努力和不斷尋求幫助，發明了一種普通人能負擔起的抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂，因此獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學家”的稱號。【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases.However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（皮膚癌確實可以治愈，而且在大多數情況下是可以治療的。然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統計數據確實激發了他創造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知,HemanBekele正是因為發現很多皮膚癌患者負擔不起治療費用，才決心發明治療皮膚癌的肥皂，讓人們能夠負擔得起治療費用。故選C項。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance.ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition.”（所以他聯系了弗吉尼亞大學和喬治城大學的老師，他得到了很多幫助。排名第一的人是黛博拉·伊莎貝爾（DeborahIsabelle），她在決賽中幫助他籌備和組織了他的想法。）可知，HemanBekele在最后階段尋求了很多外界的幫助。A是“良好的開端是成功的一半”；B是“虛心學習，樂意請教”；C是“事實勝于雄辯”；D是“抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算”。故選B項。【6題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段“Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.”（Bekele的獲獎肥皂是一種復合肥皂，它含有不同的抗癌化學物質。肥皂的顏色有點暗白色，表面粗糙，可能是一種很好的去角質劑。它確實有強烈的藥味，摸起來有點粘。重點是，即使你洗掉了肥皂，藥用成分也會留在你的皮膚上。它可以激活人體的免疫細胞來防御癌癥。）可知，該段主要描述了肥皂的成分、顏色、氣味和功效等特征。故選A項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000.Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．”（然而，全球皮膚癌治療的平均價格接近4萬美元。這些令人震驚的統計數據確實激發了他創造一個人們更容易獲得的解決方案。）可知HemanBekele關心他人；又根據第一段中“Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．”（這個來自弗吉尼亞州費爾法克斯的14歲男孩沒有把空閑時間花在玩電子游戲或盯著手機上，而是打電話給教授并進行實驗，所有這些都是為了創造一種可以治療皮膚癌的肥皂，并使每個需要它的人都能負擔得起。）；以及最后一段“Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．”（Bekele贏得了2.5萬美元的獎金，他打算用這筆錢繼續研究。）可知，他全心全意地投入到研究抗癌肥皂。故選D項。CThebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermanyFortwocenturiestheseamazingbirdsweremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhumanpersecutionbytheearly20thcentury.In2020,theparentsofthelandmarkbirdweretranslocatedfromtheOuterHebridesandnorth-westSutherlandinScotlandtotheIsleofWight.Thisisanareawithplentifulfoodtosustainthem.Itisalsoalocationfromwhichthebirdscouldspreadouttocliffs,lakesandforests.FemaleG405andmaleG471weretwoof25eagles(16arestillalive)releasedbytheRDWFandForestryEnglandaspartoftheongoingproject.AndtheyareoneofthreepairstohavenowestablishedbreedingterritoriesinthesouthofEngland.Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.“Thisisaveryspecialmomentforeveryonewhohasworkedon,supportedandfollowedthisground-breakingproject,”RoyDennissays,founderoftheRDWF.“RestoringabreedingpopulationinsouthernEngland,wherethespecieswasoncewidespread,hasbeenourultimategoal.Seeingthefirstpairreachthisstageistrulyincredible.”Theyoungwhite-tailedeaglehasnowbeenringedandfittedwithasatellitetag(標簽)sothatitsprogresscanbetracked.Afurtherreleaseofyoungwhite-tailedeaglesisplannedforlatesummerfromtheprojectteam’sbaseontheIsleofWight.8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMozartinparagraph1?A.Toadmirethemusician’sgreatworks.B.Tocelebratethebirthofthewhite-tailedeagle.C.TocomparethesituationsofEnglandandGermany.D.Toemphasizewhite-tailedeagles’centuries-longabsence.9.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“persecution”inparagraph2?A.Hunt. B.Exploration. C.Disturbance. D.Training.10.Whyistheaccuratepositionofthechickkeptsecret?A.Forprivacy. B.Forsafety. C.Forterritory. D.Forsupport.11.Whichmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASplendidBird B.ASuccessfulWildlifeProjectC.MilestoneforWhite-tailedEagles D.RestoringaBreedingPopulation【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了一只雄性白尾鷹的出生是恢復英國白尾鷹繁殖的里程碑。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Thelasttimeawhite-tailedeaglechickgrewinEngland,MozartwasworkingonhisoperaIdomeneoinGermany.(上一次白尾鷹雛鳥在英國長大時，莫扎特正在德國創作他的歌劇Idomeneo)”可推知，作者在第一段中提到Mozart是為了強調白尾鷹幾個世紀之久的缺席。故選D。【9題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第二段“...weremissingfrommostoftheUK,havingbeenwipedoutbyhuman(……在英國大部分地區都消失了，因人類的……而滅絕)”可推知，此處指這種鳥類因人類的獵殺而消失，畫線詞與A項意思相近。故選A。【10題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Thechickhatchedearlierthissummeratanestonprivateland,theexactlocationofwhichisbeingkeptasecrettoensurethewelfareoftheyoungbird.(今年夏天早些時候，這只雛鳥在私人土地上的一個鳥巢里孵化出來，為了確保雛鳥的健康，鳥巢的確切位置一直保密)”可知，將雛鷹的準確位置保密是為了確保其安全。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“Thebirthofamalewhite-tailedeaglesignalsthesuccessoftheRoyDennisWildlifeFoundation(RDWF)andForestryEnglandprojecttoreturntheseiconicbirdstotheiroriginalwidespreadlocationsalongthesoutherncoastofEngland.(一只雄性白尾鷹的誕生標志著羅伊丹尼斯野生動物基金會(RDWF)和英格蘭林業項目的成功，該項目將這些標志性的鳥類送回了它們原來在英格蘭南部海岸的廣泛分布的地方)”以及第六段“Thisisaveryspecialmoment(這是一個非常特殊的時刻)”可知，文章主要介紹了一只雄性白尾鷹的出生是恢復英國白尾鷹繁殖的里程碑。C項“白尾鷹的里程碑”最適合作文章標題。故選C。DAtechnicianconductsaroadtestonaself-drivingvehicleinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onJuly4.WhenWuZhenpeng,a32-year-oldITengineerfromWuhan,hailedaself-drivingtaxitoreachhomeafterwork,allhehadtoinputontheride-hailingappwasthepickupanddrop-offpointsandthenumberofpassengers.Afewminuteslater,arobotaxiapproached,withnodriverorsafetyoperatorsittingin,andsoonWuwasonhiswayback.Thedriverlessvehicleoperatedsmoothlywithoutsuddenbrakingoracceleration,Wusaid.“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.”“Itusuallycostsabout29yuan($4)frommyworkplacetohomeusingatraditionaltaxi;however,becauseofvariousdiscounts,Ineedtopayonly8.2yuanforarobotaxiride,”Wuadded.Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.However,thefast-developingtechnologystillfacessomechallengesandlimitations,includinghowtoensuresafetyandreliability,especiallyincomplexscenarios(情境),andpublicconcernsoverjoblossesforregulartaxidrivers.ThemarketscaleofrobotaxisinChinaisexpectedtoexceed1.18trillionyuanin2025and2.93trillionyuanin2030,makingitoneofthelargestapplicationscenariosforautonomousdrivingtechnology,accordingtoareportbyPacificSecurities.Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.Soareyoureadytotravelinarobotaxi?12.Whatisafeatureofrobotaxis?A.Operationalcomplexity. B.Inflexibleroutes.C.Suddenacceleration. D.Intelligentautomation.13.Whatisapossibleimpactofrobotaxis?A.Transformurbantransport. B.Promoteemployment.C.Generatehighcosts. D.Enhancepersonalsafety.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrobotaxis?A.Theyaredominatingthemarketatpresent. B.Theyareenergy-consumingandmoney-saving.C.Theyarecapableofhandlingcomplexscenarios. D.Theyarebackedupbythegovernmentnow.15.Whatisthepossiblefutureofrobotaxis?A.Hiremoreprofessionalstoupdatetheintelligentvehicles.B.Setfavorablepoliciestocollecttrafficdataandensuresafety.C.Adoptcloud-basedapplicationstoimprovethevehicles’functions.D.Exportthedriverlessvehiclesabroadtoexpandthemarket.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過介紹武漢一位工程師吳振鵬乘坐自動駕駛出租車(robotaxi)的經歷，來展示自動駕駛技術的實際應用。文章重點說明了自動駕駛出租車的特點、優勢以及未來的應用前景，并討論了該技術可能帶來的挑戰。此外，文章還介紹了中國政府支持該技術發展的相關政策以及市場前景。【12題詳析】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Whenthereisatrafficjam,thecarautomaticallyreplansroutesandswitchestothemostconvenientpath.Ithinkthereisnodifferencebetweenthisdriverlesscarandcarswithdrivers.(當交通堵塞時，汽車會自動重新規劃路線，并切換到最方便的路徑。我認為無人駕駛汽車和有司機的汽車沒有什么區別)”可知，車輛能自動規劃路線和處理交通狀況，說明其具備智能自動化的特性。故選D。【13題詳析】細節理解題。根據第五段“Thelarge-scalecommercialuseofself-drivingtechnologycouldbecomearealitysoonerthanexpected,andislikelytorevolutionizeurbantransportduetotheirgreaterefficiencyandlowercosts,industryexpertssaid.(行業專家表示，自動駕駛技術的大規模商業應用可能會比預期更快成為現實，并且由于其更高的效率和更低的成本，可能會徹底改變城市交通)”可知，機器人出租車可能會改造城市交通。故選A。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第七段中“Chinahastakentheleadintheresearchanddevelopmentaswellasapplicationofautonomousdrivingtechnology,andhasintroducedaseriesofpoliciestopromotethecommercializationofself-drivingvehiclesinrecentyears.(近年來，中國在自動駕駛技術的研發和應用方面處于領先地位，并出臺了一系列政策來促進自動駕駛汽車的商業化)”和第八段中“TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyselected20cities,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChongqing,earlierthismonthtoparticipateinapilotprogramon“vehicle-road-cloudintegration”forintelligentlyconnectedvehicles.(本月早些時候，工業和信息化部選擇了包括北京、上海和重慶在內的20個城市參與智能網聯汽車“車路云一體化”試點項目)”可知，中國政府出臺了一系列政策來支持自動駕駛技術的發展，并推出了“車路云一體化”試點項目，顯示政府的支持。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第八段中“Themoveaimstoconnectintelligentvehicleswithenvironmentalandcloud-basedcontrolsystems,pavingthewayforenhancedsafetyandefficiencyinautonomousdrivingtechnology.(此舉旨在將智能汽車與環境和基于云的控制系統連接起來，為提高自動駕駛技術的安全性和效率鋪平道路)”可知，機器人出租車未來可能采用云應用，提升車輛功能。故選C。第二節（共5小題：每小起2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據文章內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.____16____WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemynavigation(導航)skills?Theanswerisyes.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.____17____Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalked.Ortakethescenicroutetoyourfavoritebar.Thisworksifyou’rewalking,bikingordriving.ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPS.Uselandmarkstodirectyourself.____18____Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.Theideallandmarkislargeandfaraway,likeabigsign,ahighway,atallbuildingorabridge.Becuriousaboutyoursurroundings.Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.____19____Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.Usememorytrickstorememberwhereyouare.Peoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionknowtheirstreets.Ifyouaren’tsuchaperson,youcantryanexpertnavigationmethod.Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin.____20____A.Takeyourtimetomapyourtown.B.Ihaveaterriblesenseofdirection.C.TurnoffyourGPSandgetlostonpurpose.D.Whatlandmarkswillyourecommendtovisitors?E.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesareabstract.F.Notsureifyou’renorth,south,eastorwestfromhome?G.Lookingatyoursurroundingscanhelpyourememberyourroute.【答案】16.B17.C18.F19.G20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了提高方向感的幾個步驟。【16題詳析】根據上文“EverytimeIputonmyseatbelt,checkmymirrorandturnontheengine,ItypeintheaddressofwhereverI’mgoingintomyphone.(每次我系上安全帶，檢查后視鏡，發動引擎，我都會在手機上輸入我要去的地方的地址。)”和下文“WithouttheguideofGPS—theGlobalPositioningSystem—notonlywouldIbelost,I’dfeellost.(如果沒有全球定位系統（GPS）的引導，我不僅會迷路，還會感到迷茫。)”可知，作者每次出行都要依靠GPS，如果沒有GPS的引導，作者不僅會迷路，還會感到迷茫，這說明作者的方向感很差。所以選項B“我的方向感很差”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳析】設空處為段首句，引領下文；根據下文“Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,giveuptheautomobilenavigationandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.(如果你時間不急，放棄汽車導航，試著在城里找路。)”可知，本段建議關掉汽車導航，試著在城里自己找路，故意讓自己迷路，以此來提高導航技能。所以選項C“關掉你的GPS，故意迷路”符合語境。故選C。【18題詳析】根據下文“Toidentifyyourposition,theexpertssuggestpickingafewlandmarksintowntohelpnavigateyourself.(為了確定你的位置，專家建議在城里挑選一些地標來幫助你導航。)”可知，本段建議利用地標來給自己指引方向，確定自己的位置，說明有時候我們可能不清楚自己的具體位置，所以需要地標來幫忙確定，選項F“不確定你家是在北邊、南邊、東邊還是西邊？”引出下文，符合語境。故選F。【19題詳析】根據上文“Whetheryou’regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou’vebeentomanytimes,it’shelpfultojustturnaroundandseewhattheviewlookslikebehindyou.(無論你是要去一個新的地方，還是去過很多次的地方，只要轉過身來看看身后的景色，都會很有幫助。)”和下文“Thisgivesyouvisualremindersonhowtogetback.(這給了你視覺上的提示，告訴你如何回去。)”可知，本段建議多觀察周圍的環境，轉過身來看看身后的景色，這有助于記住路線，給自己如何返回提供視覺上的提示，選項G“觀察周圍的環境可以幫助你記住路線”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。【20題詳析】根據上文“Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin.(通過使用技巧來鎖定事物，將街道名稱、地標和路線牢記在心。)”可知，本段建議使用記憶技巧來記住自己所在的位置，通過技巧將街道名稱、地標和路線牢記在心，這對于街道名稱很抽象的情況特別有幫助，選項E“當街道名稱很抽象時，這尤其有幫助”符合語境，“This”指代上文中“Commitstreetnames,landmarksandroutestomemorybyusingtrickstolockthingsin”。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ifyouarelookingforarolemodel,looknofurtherthanDwayneJohnson.TheDwaynestoryisoneof___21___hardtocreateyouropportunities.Dwayne“TheRock”Johnsonisamanwhoknowsaboutthehardworkneededfor___22___.Healsoknowswhento___23___hislossesandchangedirection.Outofschool,hisfirstrolewasacollegefootballer.Whenthebig___24___didn’tcomehiswayinfootball,hedidn’twastehistimechasinganimpossibledreambut___25___hisattentiontoadifferentarea–professionalwrestling.Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballerand___26___foranunremarkablelife.Instead,he___27___himselfandsetnewgoals.ThenDwayneworkedhardtoachievethem.Heacceptednew___28___andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhimthroughhisenthusiasmandeffort.“With___29___andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains.”saidbyJohnson.Asaprofessionalwrestler,he____30____himselfandcreatedafigure—“TheRock”thatproved____31____withfans.Thisexperienceopeneddoorstoanothercareerasafilmactor.Fromthisstartinfilms,hehas____32____intoproducingandwriting.Heearnedthestatusofbeingoneofthetop100mostinfluentialmen.TheRockstoryis____33____becauseitisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful.Successisn’t____34____.It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.Itall____35____.21.A.studying B.working C.training D.playing22.A.glory B.fame C.success D.luck23.A.cut B.suffer C.endure D.cover24.A.failures B.breaks C.news D.ideas25.A.exchanged B.drew C.shifted D.focused26.A.desired B.settled C.fought D.aimed27.A.reacted B.recalled C.recovered D.refocused28.A.challenges B.invitations C.requests D.offers29.A.competition B.gratitude C.violence D.drive30.A.reinvented B.admitted C.denied D.resisted31.A.appealing B.familiar C.popular D.content32.A.retired B.transformed C.spread D.expanded33.A.fascinating B.admiring C.inspiring D.demanding34.A.permanent B.overnight C.timely D.temporary35.A.addsup B.picksup C.makesup D.takesup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了“巨石強森”從失敗的橄欖球運動員轉變為成功的摔跤手及電影明星的故事，強調了通過不懈努力與適時調整目標來實現個人價值與成功的重要性。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Dwayne的故事是一個努力創造機會的故事。A.studying學習；B.working工作；C.training訓練；D.playing玩耍。根據后文“tocreateyouropportunities”可知，此處指Dwayne努力工作創造機會。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Dwayne“TheRock”Johnson是一個深知成功需要努力工作的人。A.glory光榮；B.fame名聲；C.success成功；D.luck運氣。根據后文“Dwayneworkedhardtoachievethem”可知，此處指Dwayne知道成功需要努力工作。故選C項。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他也知道什么時候該減少損失，改變方向。A.cut削減；B.suffer遭受；C.endure忍受；D.cover覆蓋。根據后文“andchangedirection”可知，此處指Dwayne知道什么時候該減少損失。cutone’slosses為固定短語，意為“減少損失；終止虧損”。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在足球方面沒有取得重大突破時，他沒有浪費時間追逐一個不可能實現的夢想，而是把注意力轉移到了一個不同的領域——職業摔跤。A.failures失敗；B.breaks機會；C.news新聞；D.ideas想法。根據后文“didn’tcomehiswayinfootball”可知，此處指他在足球方面沒有取得突破。breaks在此處表示機會或突變。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他在足球方面沒有取得重大突破時，他沒有浪費時間追逐一個不可能實現的夢想，而是把注意力轉移到了一個不同的領域——職業摔跤。A.exchanged交換；B.drew吸引；C.shifted轉移；D.focused集中。根據后文“hisattentiontoadifferentarea”可知，此處指Johnson把注意力轉移到了摔跤上，沒有為平淡無奇的生活妥協。故選C項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰遜本可以給自己貼上失敗足球運動員的標簽，過上平凡的生活。A.desired渴望；B.settled定居；C.fought戰斗；D.aimed瞄準。根據前文“Johnsoncouldhavelabeledhimselfafailedfootballer”可知，此處指他本可以接受現狀。settlefor為固定短語，意為“勉強接受，將就”。故選B項。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，他重新調整了自己的注意力，設定了新的目標。A.reacted反應；B.recalled回憶；C.recovered恢復；D.refocused重新聚焦。根據后文“setnewgoals”可知，此處指他重新定位了自己。故選D項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他接受了新的挑戰，并通過他的熱情和努力，打開了為他敞開的大門。A.challenges挑戰；B.invitations邀請；C.requests請求；D.offers提供。根據后文“andwalkedthroughdoorsthatopenedforhim”可知，此處指他接受了新的挑戰。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰遜說：“有了動力和一點天賦，你就能移山。”A.competition競爭；B.gratitude感激；C.violence暴力；D.drive動力。根據后文“andabitoftalent,youcanmovemountains”可知，此處指有動力和天賦才能移山。故選D項。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名職業摔跤手，他重塑了自己，創造了一個“巨石”的形象，受到了粉絲們的歡迎。A.reinvented重新發明；B.admitted承認；C.denied否認；D.resisted抵抗。根據后文“createdafigure–‘TheRock’”可知，此處指他重塑了自己。故選A項。【31題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名職業摔跤手，他重塑了自己，創造了一個“巨石”的形象，受到了粉絲們的歡迎。A.appealing吸引人的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.content滿意的。根據后文“withfans”和“openeddoorstoanothercareer”可知，他的摔跤手形象受到了粉絲們的歡迎和喜愛。故選C項。【32題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從電影事業的開始，他擴展到了制作和編劇。A.retired退休；B.transformed轉變；C.spread傳播；D.expanded擴展。根據后文“intoproducingandwriting”可知，這里指的是拓展到其他領域，從演員到制作和寫作領域的擴展。故選D項。【33題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rock的故事之所以鼓舞人心，是因為它真實地描繪了一個知道如何成功的人。A.fascinating迷人的；B.admiring欽佩的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.demanding要求高的。根據后文“itisanhonestpictureofamanwhoknowswhatittakestobesuccessful”可知，此處表述為激勵人心的故事，強調影響力和激勵作用。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成功不是一蹴而就的。A.permanent永久的；B.overnight一夜之間；C.timely及時的；D.temporary暫時的。根據后文“It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.(這是當你每天都比前一天好一點的時候。)”可知，這里強調的是成功需要時間。故選B項。【35題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一切都會累積起來。A.addsup累積；B.picksup撿起；C.makesup組成；D.takesup占據。根據前文“It’swheneverydayyougetalittlebetterthanthedaybefore.(這是當你每天都比前一天好一點的時候。)”可知，這里指的是積累到一定程度就會有結果，強調長期進步積累的效果。故選A項。第二節（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。FanJinshi,anarchaeologistfromBeijingUniversity,firstvisitedtheMogaocavesasanundergraduatestudentin1962.Tough___36___thecaves’conditionswere,Fanwasdeterminedtostudynationalculturalheritage(遺產)andstayedtopursueherdream.Overtime,Fan’scommitmenttopreservingnationalculturalheritagegrew___37___(strong).ShejoinedtheCommunist