山東專升本英語(yǔ)試卷單選題100道及答案解析1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。解析：“haveaneffecton”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“對(duì)……有影響”，A選項(xiàng)“affect”是動(dòng)詞“影響”；C選項(xiàng)“effort”是“努力”；D選項(xiàng)“afford”是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。2.Heisso______thathecansolveallthedifficultproblemsquickly.A.stupidB.cleverC.lazyD.kind答案：B。解析：從能快速解決難題可知此人聰明，A選項(xiàng)“stupid”是“愚蠢的”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)azy”是“懶惰的”；D選項(xiàng)“kind”是“善良的”。3.______theheavyrain,wehadtostayathome.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.Becauseof答案：D。解析：“Becauseof”后接名詞短語(yǔ)，“heavyrain”是名詞短語(yǔ)；A、B、C選項(xiàng)后一般接句子。4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads答案：B。解析：“can'twaittodosth.”是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。5.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepares答案：C。解析：“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。6.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：A。解析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用“that”。7.ShespeaksEnglish______thanI.A.morefluentB.muchfluentlyC.morefluentlyD.mostfluently答案：C。解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“speak”是動(dòng)詞，要用副詞“fluently”的比較級(jí)“morefluently”來(lái)修飾。8.There______ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C。解析：“Therebe”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“Therewillbe”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe”，這里“ameeting”是單數(shù)，所以用“willbe”。9.______hewasill,hestillcametoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A。解析：前后是讓步關(guān)系，“Although”表示“雖然，盡管”。10.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。解析：“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，“if”不能和“ornot”連用。11.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：“asksb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。12.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“so...that...”和“such...that...”后接句子，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)要后置。13.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.fromB.toC.withD.for答案：A。解析：“l(fā)earnfrom”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“向……學(xué)習(xí)”。14.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：“population”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用“is”。15.Shehas______applesthanyou.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C。解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“apples”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用“more”。16.Theoldman______inthisvillagesince1980.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：“since1980”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。17.Thequestionis______difficultthatfewstudentscananswerit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“difficult”是形容詞，用“so”。18.He______totheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A。解析：“with”表示“具有，帶有”，“withlonghair”作后置定語(yǔ)修飾“girl”。20.They______fortwohourswhenIarrived.A.hadbeenrunningB.havebeenrunningC.wererunningD.ran答案：A。解析：“whenIarrived”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“fortwohours”表示一段時(shí)間，用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)“hadbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”。21.He______thebookforaweek.A.hasborrowedB.haskeptC.borrowedD.kept答案：B。解析：“foraweek”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“borrow”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“keep”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。22.Thestoryisvery______.Weareall______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“interested”修飾人。23.______youwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Thehard;themoreC.Harder;moreD.Theharder;more答案：A。解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”。24.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.until答案：A。解析：前后是因果關(guān)系，“because”表示“因?yàn)椤薄?5.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosewindows”表示“房子的窗戶”。26.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案：B。解析：“thenumberof”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用“is”。27.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone答案：B。解析：“whenhermothercameback”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)她正在做作業(yè)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。28.We______Englishforfiveyears.A.havelearnedB.learnedC.learnD.arelearning答案：A。解析：“forfiveyears”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。29.Thebookis______worthreading.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C。解析：“bewellworthdoing”是固定用法，表示“很值得做某事”。30.He______beathomenowbecausethelightinhisroomison.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：C。解析：根據(jù)“thelightinhisroomison”可知他現(xiàn)在肯定在家，“must”表示肯定推測(cè)。31.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A。解析：客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀真理。32.They______apartynextSunday.A.willhaveB.arehavingC.haveD.had答案：A。解析：“nextSunday”是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。33.Theman______Imetinthestreetismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“theman”是人，關(guān)系代詞用“who”。34.Sheis______thanhersister.A.morebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.beautifulD.muchbeautiful答案：A。解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“beautiful”的比較級(jí)是“morebeautiful”。35.Theproblemis______easythateveryonecansolveit.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，用“so”。36.He______hisbikeandhurthimselfthismorning.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellover答案：B。解析：“falloff”表示“從……上摔下來(lái)”，“falldown”是“摔倒”；“fallbehind”是“落后”；“fallover”是“絆倒”。37.Thestudentsarelookingforward______thesummerholiday.A.toB.forC.atD.on答案：A。解析：“l(fā)ookforwardto”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“期待”，“to”是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。38.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B。解析：“fortenyears”表示一段時(shí)間，要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“die”是短暫性動(dòng)詞，“bedead”是延續(xù)性狀態(tài)。39.Thefilmis______excitingthatIwanttoseeitagain.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“exciting”是形容詞，用“so”。40.She______tothesupermarketifshehastimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。41.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thegirl”是人，關(guān)系代詞用“who”。42.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A。解析：“that”指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里指代“theweather”。43.He______Englishsincehewasfiveyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.islearning答案：A。解析：“sincehewasfiveyearsold”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。44.Thequestionis______difficultforus______answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。45.They______intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.werewalkingB.walkedC.havewalkedD.hadwalked答案：A。解析：“whenitbegantorain”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在公園里散步，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。46.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thebook”是物，關(guān)系代詞用“which”。47.Sheis______ofthetwogirls.A.morebeautifulB.themorebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful答案：B。解析：兩者比較用“the+比較級(jí)”。48.Theteachertoldus______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.didn'tplay答案：B。解析：“tellsb.nottodosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。49.Thefilmisvery______.Wealllikeit.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：A。解析：“interesting”修飾物，“電影”是物。50.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A。解析：“everyday”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”。51.Theman______yousawjustnowisournewteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“theman”是人，關(guān)系代詞用“who”。52.Theweatherhereis______thanthatinmyhometown.A.badB.worseC.worstD.badly答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“bad”的比較級(jí)是“worse”。53.She______herhomeworkbeforeshewatchedTV.A.hasfinishedB.hadfinishedC.finishedD.finishes答案：B。解析：“watchedTV”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，“完成作業(yè)”在“看電視”之前，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“had+過(guò)去分詞”。54.Thequestionis______easythatwecanansweritquickly.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“easy”是形容詞，用“so”。55.They______agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.arehaving答案：B。解析：“l(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。56.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whoseeyes”表示“女孩的眼睛”。57.ThepopulationofChinais______thanthatofJapan.A.largerB.moreC.biggerD.greater答案：A。解析：形容“population”用“l(fā)arge”或“small”，“than”表明用比較級(jí)。58.He______tothelibraryifhehasfreetimetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。59.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thebook”是物，關(guān)系代詞用“which”。60.Sheis______atmaththanherbrother.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“good”的比較級(jí)是“better”。61.Theteacheraskedus______thequestioninEnglish.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered答案：C。解析：“asksb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。62.Theweatherinsummeris______hotterthanthatinspring.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：B。解析：“much”可修飾比較級(jí)，“more”用于構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)，“very”和“quite”不能修飾比較級(jí)。63.He______inthiscitysince2010.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isliving答案：B。解析：“since2010”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。64.Theproblemissocomplexthatonlyafewstudentscanfigureitout.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.very;fewB.so;afewC.so;fewD.very;afew答案：C。解析：“so...that...”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”；“few”表示幾乎沒(méi)有，含否定意義，“afew”表示有一些，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“只有少數(shù)學(xué)生能解決”，用“few”。65.Theyhavebeenfriends______theywerechildren.A.sinceB.forC.whenD.while答案：A。解析：“since”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“sincetheywerechildren”表示“自從他們是孩子的時(shí)候”。66.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“theboy”是人，關(guān)系代詞用“who”。67.Thepricesoftheseclothesare______thanthoseoflastyear.A.moreexpensiveB.muchhigherC.morehighD.muchexpensive答案：B。解析：形容“price”用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“much”可修飾比較級(jí)。68.She______herkeysintheofficewhensheleft.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D。解析：“l(fā)eavesth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”，“forget”通常不與地點(diǎn)搭配；“l(fā)eft”是“l(fā)eave”的過(guò)去式，“whensheleft”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。69.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“wonderful”是形容詞，用“so”。70.He______totheconcertifheisfreethisweekend.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。71.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisveryold.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thehouse”是物，關(guān)系代詞用“which”。72.Sheis______moreoutgoingthanhersister.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.pretty答案：C。解析：“much”可修飾比較級(jí)，“very”“quite”“pretty”不能修飾比較級(jí)。73.They______footballwhenitstartedtorain.A.playedB.wereplayingC.haveplayedD.hadplayed答案：B。解析：“whenitstartedtorain”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，當(dāng)時(shí)他們正在踢足球，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。74.Thequestionis______difficultforme______understand.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C。解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”。75.Theman______carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C。解析：“whose”表示所屬關(guān)系，“whosecar”表示“那個(gè)人的車”。76.Thepopulationofthissmalltownis______thanthatofthebigcity.A.smallerB.fewerC.lessD.lower答案：A。解析：形容“population”用“l(fā)arge”或“small”，“than”表明用比較級(jí)。77.She______herhomeworkassoonasshegothome.A.startstodoB.startedtodoC.startsdoingD.starteddoing答案：B。解析：“assoonasshegothome”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“starttodosth.”表示開(kāi)始做某事。78.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“interesting”是形容詞，用“so”。79.He______totheparkwithhisparentseverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing答案：A。解析：“everySunday”表明用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“goes”。80.Thegirl______youtalkedtojustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“thegirl”是人，關(guān)系代詞用“who”。81.Theweatherinwinteris______colderthanthatinautumn.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.rather答案：C。解析：“much”可修飾比較級(jí)，“very”“quite”“rather”不能修飾比較級(jí)。82.They______anewhouselastyear.A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案：B。解析：“l(fā)astyear”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。83.Themovie______wesawlastnightisveryexciting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what答案：A。解析：先行詞“themovie”是物，關(guān)系代詞用“which”。84.Sheis______atsingingthanherfriend.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B。解析：“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“good”的比較級(jí)是“better”。85.Theteachertoldus______therules.A.followB.followingC.tofollowD.followed答案：C。解析：“tellsb.todosth.”是固定用法，表示“告訴某人做某事”。86.Thepricesoffruitsthisyearare______thanthoseoflastyear.A.moreexpensiveB.muchhigherC.morehighD.muchexpensive答案：B。解析：形容“price”用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，“than”表明用比較級(jí)，“much”可修飾比較級(jí)。87.He______hisglassesonthetableandlefttheroom.A.putB.placedC.laidD.lay答案：A。解析：“put”強(qiáng)調(diào)“放”的動(dòng)作，“place”更正式，“l(fā)ay”是“放置（蛋、卵等）”或“l(fā)ie（躺）”的過(guò)去式，“put”的過(guò)去式還是“put”，這里說(shuō)把眼鏡放在桌子上用“put”合適。88.Thestoryis______movingthatmanypeopleweretouched.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：A。解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“moving”是形容詞，用“so”。89.She______tothepartyifsheisinvited.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B。解析：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。90.Thehouse______standsbytheriverisverybeautiful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.wh