山西省晉城市澤州縣2024-2025學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷六、完形填空請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）Lastsummerholiday，IwentonastudytriptoAustralia.Ilearnedalotthere.Themaintaskofthetripwastoroleplaya（1）.WeneededtotalkwithpeoplethereinEnglishandrecorditasmuchaspossible.Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIdidn'thavesuchan（2）before.It'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofacameraandtalkwithstrangers（陌生人）.Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes，Ifeltvery（3）.Ikeptthinkingwhyitwassodifficulttostartsomethingnew.（4）Iwasabouttogiveup，auniversitystudentcametomewithakindsmile.Hesaidhewouldliketo（5）myinterview.Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.Butlater，Icalmeddownand（6）therighttimetoaskquestions.Ifinishedmyfirstinterview（7）.Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.Theexperiencemadememoreconfident（自信的）.Ithelpedme（8）newthingsandfacenewdifficultieslaterinmylife.So，pleasestepoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeachange.（1）A.doctorB.pilotC.reporter（2）A.examB.opinionC.experience（3）A.gladB.sadC.touched（4）A.IfB.WhenC.Unless（5）A.acceptB.refuseC.organize（6）A.helpedoutB.foundoutC.broughtout（7）A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.successfully（8）A.tryB.shareC.make七、閱讀理解15．（10分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.Aspaceforstorysharing.B.Acollectionforpublicspeaking.C.Ahelperfordifferentsubjects.D.Atoolfortakingnotes.E.Aguideforfollowingprograms.Whichappdoyouoftenuse？Ifyouaretiredofnormalapps，therearechoicesforyou.（1）Ifyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（2）Areyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.Itis"theworld'smost﹣lovedsocialstorytellingplatform（平臺）"（3）Doyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（4）Areyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（5）DoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".Theseappsabovecanmeetyourdifferentneeds.Haveagoatthem!請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）FunFestivalsAroundtheWorldFestivalsarespecialtimeswhenfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebrate.Learningaboutthemishelpfulforustoknowaboutdifferenttraditions，foods，andactivities.TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly.Inthisfestival，peoplearethankfulforfood.Duringthefestival，peoplecarrytorches（火炬）onthestreets，sharingjoywitheachother.Somespecialfoodssuchasricecakesareenjoyed，whiletraditionalsongsanddancesfilltheair.ThePongalFestivalinSouthIndiausuallyfallsinJanuary.Onthefirstday，peoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheday.Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood.Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal.Peoplehavefuntogether.TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinItalyandfallsinFebruaryorMarch.Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasks（面具）andclothes.Peoplecanvisitthebeautifulcanals（運河）andbuildingswhileenjoyingthedeliciouscookies.Itisatimeforpeopletosharethejoy.（1）WhenistheTorchFestival？A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuneorJuly.（2）Whatispeople'sfavoriteactivityduringthePongalFestival？A.Flyingkites.B.Carryingtorches.C.Visitingbuildings.（3）WhyistheVeniceCarnivalpopularwithvisitors？A.Becauseofdeliciousricecakes.B.Becauseoftraditionalsongsanddances.C.Becauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes.（4）Onwhichfestivalsdopeoplegivethanksforfood？A.TheTorchFestivalandthePongalFestival.B.TheTorchFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.C.ThePongalFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？A.Thehistoryofdifferentfestivals.B.Thedifferentculturesbehindfestivals.C.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivals.請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Emilywasashygirlafraidofmanythings.Onesunnymorning，herparentstookhertoaparkneartheirhomeforapicnic.Astheywereenjoyingtheirsandwichesandfreshfruits，agroupofchildrencaughtEmily'seye.Theywereplayingonajunglegym（攀爬架），climbingandswingingwithoutanyfear（恐懼）.Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.JustasEmilypreparedtojoininanotheractivity，afriendlyvoicecalledouttoher.ItwasMrs.Jenkins，thekindoldladywholivednextdoor.Shesaid，"Emily，mydear，I'vebeenwatchingyoufrommywindow，andIseehowmuchyouwanttoplaywithotherkidstogetherandclimbthatjunglegym.Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswithasadlookandsaid，"Mrs.Jenkins，Idowanttoplay，butI'msoafraid.WhatifIgethurt（受傷）？"Mrs.JenkinswalkedclosertoEmilyandsaid，"Emily，fearisjustafeeling.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoit.Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.Shejustthoughtforamoment，thenwalkedtowardsthejunglegymandstartedtoclimb.Witheverystep，sheforgotherfearlittlebylittle.Soon，shewasatthetop.Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.Andnomatterhowhighsheclimbs，thisbelief（信念）alwaysguideshertobebetter.（1）WhydidEmilyfeelsadandleftout？A.Herparentsweretoobusytoplaywithher.B.Shewasafraidoffallingoffthejunglegym.C.Thegroupofchildrendislikedplayingwithher.（2）Whichistherightunderstandingoftheunderlined（畫線的）sentence？A.FearcansaveEmilyfromdangerandmakeherhappy.B.Emilyshouldpayattentiontobothherfearandhappiness.C.Emilyshouldnotallowfeartostopherfromgettinghappiness.（3）WhatdidMrs.JenkinsadviseEmilytodo？A.Tobelieveinherself.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Tojoininanotheractivity.（4）HowdidEmilyfeelafterhearingMrs.Jenkins'words？A.Shefeltangryandleftthepark.B.Shewashopefultotrytoclimbthejunglegym.C.Shebecameinterestedinplayingwithotherstogether.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Facingfearbravelycanmakeusstronger.B.Gettingalongwithothersisveryimportant.C.Beingyourselfisthewaytogettruehappiness.請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantkindsofrelationshipsyouwillexperienceinalifetimeisfriendship.Friendsarepeopleyoucansharebothhappinessandsadnesswith.Beingagoodfriendisgreatlyimportant.Howcanyoubeagoodfriend？（1）Helpyourfriendbeabetterperson.Agoodfriendpusheshisfriendtogrow，letshimknowwhenheisonthewrongpath，andchallenges（挑戰）himwhenhemustbechallenged.（2）Thenyoutwocangrowtogetherandhelpeachotheralongtheway.Payattentiontothelittlethings.（3）Forexample，ifyouask，"Howareyoudoing？"toaclosefriendandthereplyis"OK."，youshouldknowatoncethatheisnotOK.Thenyouneedtoaskwhat'sgoingonwithhimsinceagoodfriendiswillingtotakethetimetounderstandtheheartofhisfriend.Buildtrustthroughyouractions.Agoodfriendissomeoneotherscantrust.Whenyourfriendisintroubleandreachesouttoyou，bethereforhim.Whetheryourhelpcanreallymakeadifferenceornot，theactionsbuildtrust.（4）Alwayskeepyourfriend'ssecrets.Thisisthecondition（條件）foradeepandlastingfriendship.（5）Onlywhenyouareapersonwiththesequalities（品質）canyouplayabetterroleinyourfriend'slife.A.Youcandothesewithlove.B.Hereissomehelpfuladvice.C.Makefriendswithmanypeople.D.Butremembernottohurtthattrust.E.Friendsareanimportantpartofaperson'slife.F.Agoodfriendcanknowwhathisfriendreallywantstosay.請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。19．（12分）Mostpeoplearehonestmostofthetimeinlife.Butsometelllies（謊言）sometimes.Whenwelookatdifferentstudiestogether，itissurprisingthat95percentofpeoplecan'tgothroughawholeweekwithoutsayingatleastonelie.It'ssadtothinkthatmostpeopleareliars.Butwecanfeelalittlebetterwhenweknowthatmostoftheliespeopletellare"whitelies".Theyarelieswhicharetoldwithkindness.Peoplethinkdifferentlyonifweshouldmakewhitelies.Let'shavealook.AgreeDisagreeWhiteliescanprotect（保護）others'feelings.Forexample，ifyourclassmateiswearinganugly（難看的）dressandasksforyouropinion，youmightsay"Itlooksnice，"tomakeherfeelgood.Whiteliesarestilllies.Ifothersfindoutthetruth，youmaylosesomeoneyoulove.Forexample，ifyousayyouarebusywhenyoujustdon'twanttogooutwithyourfriend，hemightknowandleaveyou.Whitelieshelpkids'creativitygrowbymakingtheirinnerworldmoreinterestingandcolorful.Whenakidistoldthatafairy（仙女）willvisitifhecleanshisroom，hewilldoitwhilethinkingaboutamagicworldinhismind.It'sgoodforhowhethinksandfeelsinside.Whenwetellwhitelies，itcanleadtomisunderstandings（誤會）.Forexample，ifyoutellyourfriendthatyou'renotinterestedintheactivitybecauseyoudon'twanttohurthim，hemaymisunderstandandthinkyoujustdon'tlikespendingtimewithhim.Whiteliescansometimesgivepeoplehope.Ifafrienddoesn'tpassanexamandisverysad，youcansay"Youdidmuchbetterthanlasttime，"tomakehimfeelbetter.Whiteliesmaystoppeoplefromgrowing.Ifothersneverknowtheirrealproblems，howcantheyimprovethemselves？Allinall，tellingwhiteliesornotisnotaneasychoice.Theyseemokayattimes.Butwemustbecareful.Weshouldthinkhardtomakearightdecision.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whatsurprisesuswhenwelookatdifferentstudiestogether？（2）Whatarewhitelies？（3）Howcanwhitelieshelpgrowkids'creativity？（4）Whymightwhiteliesstopothersfromgrowing？（5）Yourfriendjuststartstolearntoplaytheguitarandplaysasongforyou.Buthemakesmanymistakes.Willyoutellawhitelietohimwhenheasksyouropinion？Whyorwhynot？八、詞語運用請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，在空白處填入適當的單詞，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。20．（5分）Nancy7：00PM19DecemberDoyoueverdreamaboutthefuture？Whatwillthefuturebe（1）？BobInmyeyes，thefuturelifewillbereallydifferentandexciting.Thefutureenvironmentwillbewonderful.Therewillbeno（2）.Theairwillbefresh.Riverswillbeclearwithfishswimmingfreely.Theskywillbebluewithsomewhiteclouds.Youwillneverseesmokeandrubbish（垃圾）hereandthere.Peoplewillenjoythebeautyofnature（大自然）（3）worryingaboutbadthings.Futurerobotswillbevery（4）tous.Ourliveswillbebetterwiththehelpoftheserobots.Forexample，athome，theycanhelpuswithhouseworkandhavefunwithchildren.Theycanalsoteachkidsalotandhelpthemgetgoodgrades.Inhospitals，theycanhelpdoctorsdosomethingdifficult.Infactories，therewillbe（5）jobsforrobotsandfewerjobsforpeople.Robotscanhelpworkersdodangerousthings.Allinall，thefuturewillbeawholenewworldwaitingforus.請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21．（10分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。itwinfastusualpromisesurprisetrytheypiecediscussimprovealthoughOnceuponatime，anoldmanlivedwithhisthreesonsinavillage.Thethreesonsdidn'tgetalongwellandthey（1）foughtwitheachother.Monthspassedby，theoldmanfellsick（生病的）.Hedecided（2）hissons'relationship.Theoldmancalledhissons.Hegaveeachofthemonestick（棍）andaskedthemtobreakthisstickinto（3）.Hesaidthatthefirstpersontobreakthestickwouldgetaspecialgift.Following（4）father'swords，thethreesonsallbroketheirstickeasily.Theystartedfightingagainaboutwhobrokethestick（5）thantheothers.Theoldmanstoppedthemandsaid，"Dearsons，thegameisnotover.NowIgiveyou10sticks.Youwillhavetobreakthemasabundle（捆）."Theytriedtobreakthebundleontheirown.However，（6）theytriedtheirbesttobreakthesesticks，theyallcouldnotbreakthebundleatall.Thisresultmadethemreally（7）becauseitwasdifferentfromwhattheyhadthought.Theirfathersaid，"Dearsons，see!Youcouldeasilybreakonestick，butyoucouldnotbreakthebundlebyyourself!Ifyouworktogetherlikeabundleofsticks，you（8）allthetime."Afterthinkingforawhile，theytriedagainandstartedwitha（9）onhowtodoittogether.Intheend，theymadeit.Thethreesonsunderstoodthepowerofworkingtogetherand（10）theirfatherthattheywouldstaytogetherinthefaceofanyproblems.Theyhelpedoneanotherandlivedapeacefullife.九、書面表達。22．（15分）進步是自信的源泉，奮斗的動力，成長的基石。過去的一年里，你一定也取得了一些進步。請你以"Improvement"為主題，用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括：theimprovementyoumadelastyeartheexperienceofhowyoumadeimprovementthemeaningofimprovement要求：（1）詞數不少于80詞；（2）文中不得出現真實的人名、校名。_________

參考答案與試題解析六、完形填空請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）Lastsummerholiday，IwentonastudytriptoAustralia.Ilearnedalotthere.Themaintaskofthetripwastoroleplaya（1）C.WeneededtotalkwithpeoplethereinEnglishandrecorditasmuchaspossible.Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.IwasreallyworriedbecauseIdidn'thavesuchan（2）Cbefore.It'smyfirsttimetospeakinfrontofacameraandtalkwithstrangers（陌生人）.Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes，Ifeltvery（3）B.Ikeptthinkingwhyitwassodifficulttostartsomethingnew.（4）BIwasabouttogiveup，auniversitystudentcametomewithakindsmile.Hesaidhewouldliketo（5）Amyinterview.Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.Butlater，Icalmeddownand（6）Btherighttimetoaskquestions.Ifinishedmyfirstinterview（7）C.Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.Theexperiencemadememoreconfident（自信的）.Ithelpedme（8）Anewthingsandfacenewdifficultieslaterinmylife.So，pleasestepoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeachange.（1）A.doctorB.pilotC.reporter（2）A.examB.opinionC.experience（3）A.gladB.sadC.touched（4）A.IfB.WhenC.Unless（5）A.acceptB.refuseC.organize（6）A.helpedoutB.foundoutC.broughtout（7）A.quietlyB.carelesslyC.successfully（8）A.tryB.shareC.make【分析】文章講述了作者在澳大利亞的學習旅行中，通過角色扮演記者進行采訪的經歷。作者起初感到緊張，但最終克服困難，成功完成采訪，并從中獲得了自信。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：這次旅行的主要任務是扮演一個記者。doctor醫生；pilot駕駛員；reporter記者。根據下文Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.（我仍然清楚地記得老師第一次帶我們去采訪街上的某個人。）可知，作者扮演的是一個記者，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：我真的很擔心，因為我以前沒有這樣的經歷。exam考試；opinion意見；experience經歷、經驗。根據上文Istillclearlyrememberthefirsttimeourteachertookustointerview（采訪）someoneonthestreet.（我仍然清楚地記得老師第一次帶我們去采訪街上的某個人。）可知，作者提到這是他第一次在鏡頭前講話并與陌生人交談，所以他缺乏這方面的經歷，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：在多次被拒絕之后，我感到很難過。glad高興的；sad難過的、傷心的；touched受感觸的。根據上文Afterbeingturneddownmanytimes（在多次被拒絕之后）可知，被拒絕了很多次之后，作者應是很傷心難過的，故選B。（4）考查連詞。句意：當我要放棄的時候，一個大學生帶著親切的微笑向我走來。It如果；When當……時候；Unless除非。根據句意可知，是當作者快要放棄時遇到了熱心的大學生，故選B。（5）考查動詞。句意：他說他想接受我的采訪。accept接受；refuse拒絕；organize組織。根據下文Inthebeginning，hespokeEnglishsofastthatIdidn'tknowwhentoaskhimquestions.（一開始，他的英語說得那么快，我不知道什么時候該問他問題。）可知，大學生表示愿意接受作者的采訪，故選A。（6）考查動詞短語。句意：但后來，我冷靜了下來，找到了提問的正確時間。helpedout幫助；foundout找到、發現；broughtout帶出。根據Butlater，Icalmeddown（但后來，我冷靜了下來）可知，因為作者冷靜了下來，所以應是找到了合適的時機提問，故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：我成功地完成了我的第一次采訪。quietly平靜地；carelessly粗心大意地；successfully成功地。根據下文Duringthefollowingdays，Irepeatedmysuccessonceandonceagain.（在接下來的幾天里，我一次又一次地重復著我的成功。）可知，此處指作者成功地完成了第一次采訪，故選C。（8）考查動詞。句意：它幫助我嘗試新的事物，并在我以后的生活中面對新的困難。try嘗試；share分享；make制作。根據上下文語境，結合后面的newthings（新事物）可知，應是幫助作者去嘗試新的事物，故選A。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。七、閱讀理解15．（10分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據每段內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出適當的小標題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A.Aspaceforstorysharing.B.Acollectionforpublicspeaking.C.Ahelperfordifferentsubjects.D.Atoolfortakingnotes.E.Aguideforfollowingprograms.Whichappdoyouoftenuse？Ifyouaretiredofnormalapps，therearechoicesforyou.（1）CIfyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（2）AAreyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.Itis"theworld'smost﹣lovedsocialstorytellingplatform（平臺）"（3）DDoyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（4）BAreyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（5）EDoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".Theseappsabovecanmeetyourdifferentneeds.Haveagoatthem!【分析】短文是一些應用程序的介紹。【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據Ifyouarelookingforanappwhichcanhelpwithyourstudy，whynottryoutKhanAcademy？Thisappcoverslotsofsubjectslikemath，history，andart.Youcanpracticeandseehowwellyou'redoingonyourownspecialpage.（如果你正在尋找一個可以幫助你學習的應用程序，為什么不試試KhanAcademy呢？這個應用程序涵蓋了很多科目，比如數學、歷史和藝術。你可以在自己的特殊頁面上練習，看看你做得有多好。）可知說的是學習不同的科目，結合選項，應說"不同科目的助手。"故選C。（2）細節推理題。根據Areyouawriterwhohaswrittendownsomestoriesbutisn'tsurehowtomakemorepeopleknowthem？There'sanappforthis，Wattpad.（你是一個寫了一些故事但不知道如何讓更多人知道的作家嗎？有一個應用程序，Wattpad。）可知說的是寫故事，結合選項，應說"一個分享故事的空間。"故選A。（3）細節推理題。根據Doyouliketakingnotestostayorganized？WiththeappGoodnotes，note﹣takingbecomeseasierandmorefun!Youcandrawwhateveryouwantandusecolor，bringingyournotesandideastolife.（你喜歡記筆記來保持條理嗎？有了Goodnotes應用程序，記筆記變得更容易，更有趣！你可以畫任何你想要的，用顏色，把你的筆記和想法帶入生活。）可知說的是記筆記，結合選項，應說"記筆記的工具。"故選D。（4）細節推理題。根據Areyoulookingforagreattool（工具）forimprovingyourspeakingskills？TEDwillbeyourfavorite.Ithascollected（收集）morethan700talksfromtheworld'smostfamouspersons.Youcanchoosewhatyoulike.（你在尋找一個提高口語能力的好工具嗎？TED將是你的最愛。它收集了來自世界上最著名人士的700多場演講。你可以選擇你喜歡的。）可知說的是收集演講，結合選項，應說"演講集。"故選B。（5）細節推理題。根據DoyoulovewatchingmoviesandTVshows？ThenyoumightlikethisappcalledMoviesBox&TVShow.Withtheapp，youcanfollowallthethingsyou'vewatched，andyoucanalsomakea"watchlist".（你喜歡看電影和電視節目嗎？那么你可能會喜歡這個叫做電影盒子和電視節目的應用程序。有了這款應用，你可以關注你看過的所有節目，還可以制作一個"觀看列表"。）可知說的是看節目，結合選項，應說"以下節目的指南。"故選E。【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。16．（10分）FunFestivalsAroundtheWorldFestivalsarespecialtimeswhenfamiliesandfriendscometogethertocelebrate.Learningaboutthemishelpfulforustoknowaboutdifferenttraditions，foods，andactivities.TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly.Inthisfestival，peoplearethankfulforfood.Duringthefestival，peoplecarrytorches（火炬）onthestreets，sharingjoywitheachother.Somespecialfoodssuchasricecakesareenjoyed，whiletraditionalsongsanddancesfilltheair.ThePongalFestivalinSouthIndiausuallyfallsinJanuary.Onthefirstday，peoplecleantheirhomestowelcometheday.Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood.Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal.Peoplehavefuntogether.TheVeniceCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsintheworld.IttakesplaceinItalyandfallsinFebruaryorMarch.Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasks（面具）andclothes.Peoplecanvisitthebeautifulcanals（運河）andbuildingswhileenjoyingthedeliciouscookies.Itisatimeforpeopletosharethejoy.（1）WhenistheTorchFestival？CA.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InJuneorJuly.（2）Whatispeople'sfavoriteactivityduringthePongalFestival？AA.Flyingkites.B.Carryingtorches.C.Visitingbuildings.（3）WhyistheVeniceCarnivalpopularwithvisitors？CA.Becauseofdeliciousricecakes.B.Becauseoftraditionalsongsanddances.C.Becauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes.（4）Onwhichfestivalsdopeoplegivethanksforfood？AA.TheTorchFestivalandthePongalFestival.B.TheTorchFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.C.ThePongalFestivalandtheVeniceCarnival.（5）Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus？BA.Thehistoryofdifferentfestivals.B.Thedifferentculturesbehindfestivals.C.Theimportanceofcelebratingfestivals.【分析】文章介紹了世界上不同的節日，包括節日的時間、慶祝方式、特色食物等，這些都體現了節日背后不同的文化。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段"TheTorchFestivaliscelebratedbytheYipeopleinSouthwestChina.ItfallsinJuneorJuly."（火炬節是中國西南彝族人慶祝的節日。它在六月或七月。）可知，火把節在六月或七月，故選C。（2）細節理解題。根據第三段"Flyingkitesisoneofpeople'sfavoriteactivitiesduringPongal."（放風箏是龐格爾節期間人們最喜歡的活動之一。）可知，龐格爾節期間人們最喜歡的活動之一是放風箏，故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據第四段"Itdrawslotsofvisitorsbecauseofallkindsofhand﹣mademasksandclothes."（它吸引了很多游客，因為那里有各種手工制作的口罩和衣服。）可知，威尼斯狂歡節受歡迎是因為各種各樣的手工面具和服裝，故選C。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段"Duringthefestival，peoplearethankfulforfood."（在節日期間，人們感謝食物。）可知火把節人們感恩食物；根據第三段"Theyprepareaspecialdishcalled"pongal"madefromricewithmilkandsugartoshowtheirloveandthanksforfood."（他們準備了一道名為"龐格爾"的特殊菜肴，由米飯、牛奶和糖制成，以示對食物的愛和感謝。）可知龐格爾節人們也感恩食物。威尼斯狂歡節未提及感恩食物。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。文章介紹了世界上不同的節日，包括節日的時間、慶祝方式、特色食物等，這些都體現了節日背后不同的文化。所以選B"節日背后不同的文化"。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請閱讀下面語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Emilywasashygirlafraidofmanythings.Onesunnymorning，herparentstookhertoaparkneartheirhomeforapicnic.Astheywereenjoyingtheirsandwichesandfreshfruits，agroupofchildrencaughtEmily'seye.Theywereplayingonajunglegym（攀爬架），climbingandswingingwithoutanyfear（恐懼）.Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.JustasEmilypreparedtojoininanotheractivity，afriendlyvoicecalledouttoher.ItwasMrs.Jenkins，thekindoldladywholivednextdoor.Shesaid，"Emily，mydear，I'vebeenwatchingyoufrommywindow，andIseehowmuchyouwanttoplaywithotherkidstogetherandclimbthatjunglegym.Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswithasadlookandsaid，"Mrs.Jenkins，Idowanttoplay，butI'msoafraid.WhatifIgethurt（受傷）？"Mrs.JenkinswalkedclosertoEmilyandsaid，"Emily，fearisjustafeeling.Itdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tdoit.Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward."EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.Shejustthoughtforamoment，thenwalkedtowardsthejunglegymandstartedtoclimb.Witheverystep，sheforgotherfearlittlebylittle.Soon，shewasatthetop.Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.Andnomatterhowhighsheclimbs，thisbelief（信念）alwaysguideshertobebetter.（1）WhydidEmilyfeelsadandleftout？BA.Herparentsweretoobusytoplaywithher.B.Shewasafraidoffallingoffthejunglegym.C.Thegroupofchildrendislikedplayingwithher.（2）Whichistherightunderstandingoftheunderlined（畫線的）sentence？CA.FearcansaveEmilyfromdangerandmakeherhappy.B.Emilyshouldpayattentiontobothherfearandhappiness.C.Emilyshouldnotallowfeartostopherfromgettinghappiness.（3）WhatdidMrs.JenkinsadviseEmilytodo？AA.Tobelieveinherself.B.Toaskothersforhelp.C.Tojoininanotheractivity.（4）HowdidEmilyfeelafterhearingMrs.Jenkins'words？BA.Shefeltangryandleftthepark.B.Shewashopefultotrytoclimbthejunglegym.C.Shebecameinterestedinplayingwithotherstogether.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？AA.Facingfearbravelycanmakeusstronger.B.Gettingalongwithothersisveryimportant.C.Beingyourselfisthewaytogettruehappiness.【分析】艾米麗是個害羞的女孩，害怕很多事情。一天父母帶她去公園野餐，她看到一群孩子在玩樂卻因害怕而不敢加入。鄰居詹金斯夫人鼓勵她不要被恐懼阻礙，要相信自己能行。艾米麗鼓起勇氣爬上了攀爬架，從此明白只要勇敢面對恐懼就能變得更強大，這一信念一直指引著她。【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段Shehopedtojointhem，butherfearoffallingheldherback.Shesatonthegrass，feelingalittlesadandleftout.（她希望加入他們的行列，但害怕摔倒的恐懼讓她止步不前。她坐在草地上，感到有點傷心和孤獨。）可知因為她害怕摔倒。故選B。（2）語義猜測題。根據第二段Don'tletfeargetinthewayofyourhappiness.（不要讓恐懼影響你的快樂。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓勵她不要被恐懼阻礙自己獲得快樂。故選C。（3）細節理解題。根據第二段Youhavetobelieveyoucandoitandtakeastepforward.（你必須相信自己能做到，并向前邁出一步。）可知詹金斯夫人鼓勵她要相信自己。故選A。（4）細節理解題。根據第二段EmilylookedupatMrs.Jenkinswitheyesfullofhope.（艾米麗抬起頭，滿懷希望地看著詹金斯夫人。）可知聽到詹金斯夫人的鼓勵，艾米麗充滿了希望。故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據第三段Fromthatday，Emilyrealizedthataslongasshefaceduptoherfear，shecouldgetstronger.（從那天起，艾米麗明白只要勇敢面對恐懼，她就能變得更強大。）可知本文告訴我們勇敢面對恐懼可以使我們變得更強大。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。請閱讀下面語篇，根據其內容，從方框內所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．（10分）Oneofthemostimportantkindsofrelationshipsyouwillexperienceinalifetimeisfriendship.Friendsarepeopleyoucansharebothhappinessandsadnesswith.Beingagoodfriendisgreatlyimportant.Ho