2024-2025學年第二學期豐順縣2月質量檢測九年級英語試題學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、聽選圖片（本大題共5小題，共5分）1．（本題1分）HowisJudygoingtoShanghaithiswinterholiday?A． B． C．2．（本題1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A． B． C．3．（本題1分）Whatwillthewomando?A． B． C．4．（本題1分）Whenwillthespeakersgoswimmingprobably?A． B． C．5．（本題1分）Whatmadethespeakerwakeup?A． B． C．二、聽短對話選擇（本大題共5小題，共5分）6．（本題1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Athome. B．Inastore. C．Atarestaurant.7．（本題1分）Whatdidtheboyhaveforlunch?A．Somebiscuits. B．Somecakes. C．Asandwich.8．（本題1分）WhoisDaming’sgreatwriter?A．Shakespeare.B．Confucius.C．MarkTwain.9．（本題1分）Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A．Playbasketball. B．Gohiking. C．Watchamovie.10．（本題1分）Howdidthemantakethephotos?A．Withacomputer. B．Withacamera. C．Withamobilephone.三、聽長對話選擇（本大題共2小題，共5分）（本題2分）聽錄音，回答問題。11．（1分）Whenwillthemanhavethebirthdayparty?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.12．（1分）Howmanychildrenaregoingtotheboy’sparty?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.（本題3分）13．WheredidLiJunmainlystayinAmerica?A．Chicago. B．LosAngeles. C．NewYork.13．（1分）WhydidLiJun’sfathergothere?A．TolearnEnglish. B．Torunacompany. C．TotravelwithLiJun.14．（1分）HowlongdidLiJunstaythere?A．Halfayear. B．Fivemonths. C．Fourweeks.四、聽獨白選擇（本大題共1小題，共5分）（本題5分）聽長對話，回答問題。15．（1分）WhatdoesKevin’smotherdo?A．Ateacher. B．Astudent. C．Alibrarian.16．（1分）WhowantstolearnChinese?A．Kevin. B．Kevin’sfather. C．Kevin’sbrother.17．（1分）HowoftendoesSamgoswimming?A．Threetimesaweek. B．Fourtimesaweek. C．Fivetimesamonth.18．（1分）Whoisn’tinterestedinswimming?A．Kevin’sfather. B．Kevin. C．Sam.19．（1分）DoesKevinlikemusic?A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Heisnotsure.五、聽力填空（本大題共1小題，共5分）（本題5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。AclasstripTimeLast20PlaceTheTianjingMountainWeatherSunnyandnot21Activities▲At8:00,weleft.Ontheschoolbus,wetalkedand22.▲At8:30,wearrivedthere.▲Atabout23,Iwasabout200metersbehindmyclassmates.Iwantedtostop,butmyclassmatestoldmetokeepgoing.▲Atabout11:00,wegottothetop.Weatefoodanddrankwaterthere.Ifeltthefoodwasso24.六、選擇補全對話（本大題共1小題，共5分）（本題5分）根據對話內容，從對話后所給的七個選項中選出能填入對話空白處的最佳選項，使對話通順、連貫，意思完整。Lily:Whyareyouunhappytoday,Tom?Tom:IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.25（1分）Couldyouhelpmewithit?Lily:Yes,I’dloveto.What’syourproblem?Tom:First,I’malwaysafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Lily:26（1分）Youshouldbebraveandbelieveinyourself.YoucanoftengototheEnglishCornertopracticeyouroralEnglish.Onceyousayoutloudwhatyoulearn,youwon’teasilyforgetit.Tom:Really?I’lltrythatway.27（1分）Lily:IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Theynotonlyimprovemyreadingbutalsoenlargemyvocabulary.28（1分）Tom:Thankyouforyouradvice.ButI’mstill...Lily:Cheerup.29（1分）Tom:OK,I’lldoasyousaidandnevergiveup.【選項】B．Thanksalot.C．Youcandoagoodjob.D．It’shardformetolearnEnglish.E．Then,howdoyouimproveyourreading?F．Howcanyouincreaseyourwritingability?G．ReadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.七、10空（本大題共1小題，共10分）（本題10分）閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。MynameisDaniel.IliveinTennessee.WhenIwas7,Ifoundsomeplastic(塑料的)bottlesonariverbank.IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe16toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.TheTennesseeRiveris17pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore18.Idosome19cleanupswithothers.Wegoalongtheriverbanks.Sometimeswegotoplacesthatwecanonlyreachbyboat.Weoftenfindplentyof20,suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags.Doingcleanupsmakesmereally21.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceand22lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(鏈條).Whathappenstothemhappenstous.Lastyear,IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto23rubbish.Peopletakepicturesoftherubbish24sendthemtous,sowecanknowhowmanypiecestheyfound.Wewill25ourgoal(目標)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.We’renevertooyoungtochangetheworld.Kidsareasmallpartofthepopulation,butweare100%ofthefuture.30．（1分）A．good B．helpful C．harmful31．（1分）A．badly B．hardly C．carefully32．（1分）A．invention B．pollution C．attention33．（1分）A．sea B．lake C．river34．（1分）A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish35．（1分）A．nervous B．bored C．happy36．（1分）A．studying B．saving C．creating37．（1分）A．pickup B．lookafter C．throwaway38．（1分）A．or B．and C．but39．（1分）A．find B．set C．hit八、15空（本大題共1小題，共10分）（本題10分）Manyyearsago,whenIwasayoungmaninmytwenties,Iworkedasasalesmanforapianocompany.Onedaywereceiveda(n)40whichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittle41.Icanpay$10amonthwithmyeggmoney.”Thepostcardsweresentalmosteveryweek.Ofcourse,wedid42.Later,whenIhadmyowncompanyandmadeadsforourproductsinthesame43,wherethepostcardswerefrom.Inoticedthepostcardsintheoldboxbyaccident.Yes,formonths,Iignoredthem-whatelsecouldIdo?OnedaywhenIwasworkingintheoffice,somethingcameoverme.ThoughIknewIwasabouttomakea44businessdecision.Isentanewpianotoherinperson.Anoldwomanopenedthedoor,Ifoundalittleshygirlbehindher.IthoughtIjust45anewpiano.Butthe46cameinasagreed.Itwassurprising!Afterthat,Ihadforgottenaboutitfor20years.ThenonedayIwenttotheHolidayInnonbusiness,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicinthehall.Theexcellentperformancemademe47andmovetoatablebesidethemusician.She48atme,andwhenshetookabreak,shesatdownatmytable.“Sir,aren’tyoutheman49soldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?I’mthelittlegirl.”Shesaid.40．（1分）A．letter B．postcard C．invitation41．（1分）A．daughter B．grandson C．granddaughter42．（1分）A．nothing B．everything C．something43．（1分）A．way B．order C．area44．（1分）A．quick B．risky C．perfect45．（1分）A．partedwith B．threwaway C．checkedout46．（1分）A．piano B．money C．eggs47．（1分）A．turnaround B．fallasleep C．cheerup48．（1分）A．shouted B．laughed C．smiled49．（1分）A．which B．who C．when九、5題（本大題共2小題，共20分）（本題10分）NoteworthyThemeParksPeppaPigThemePark,theUSTheworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.DevotedtotheclassicBritishanimatedTVshow,theparkwelcomesguestswithwell-designedactivities.TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar,whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.Theycanalsoenjoyadinosaurride,andplaygamesattheFairground.Tickets:$34perperson.ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse,ThailandThailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides,theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.Tickets:$41perperson.KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023,theparkisfullofmystery.The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.AnotherkeyattractionisEtherQuest,aninteractivewalk-throughexperience.Asidefromtherides,guestscanalsocheckoutasky-highropescourse,andclimbingwallsforyoungeradventurers.Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022,theparkisdesignedfor2-to12-year-olds.ThisplayfulwonderlandisdevotedtoallthingsofLego,withmorethan40ridesandattractionsacrossseventhematiczones.Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides,visitLegolandLookoutforgreatparkviews,andgethands-onexperiencewithcreativeworkshops.Tickets:$38perperson;$30perchildunderage12.50．（2分）WhatisthemainattractionofPeppaPigThemeParkintheUS?A．GamesattheFairground. B．Afamily-friendlyride.C．Moviescreeningsandpopconcerts. D．TheDaddyPigride.51．（2分）WhatcanvisitorsdoatColumbiaPicturesAquaverse?A．Trythe4Ddarkride. B．Attendapopconcert.C．GototheFairground. D．Experienceaworkshop.52．（2分）Whichofthefourthemeparksisthenewest?A．LegolandKoreaResort. B．KatmanduPark.C．ColumbiaPicturesAquaverse. D．PeppaPigThemePark.53．（2分）Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder12paytovisitKatmanduPark?A．$68. B．$325. C．$205. D．$106.54．（2分）Whatdothefourthemeparkshaveincommon?A．Guestscanclimbawall. B．Guestswillwatchafilm.C．Guestscantakearide. D．Guestswillenjoypopconcerts.（本題10分）閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。Humanactivityischangingthesurfaceandtemperatureofourplanet.Butnewresearchshowsitisalsochangingthesoundofoceansandseas.Scientistssaythesechangesaffectmanyseaanimals—fromverysmallfishtohugewhales.Soundtravelsveryfarunderwater.Forfish,soundisabetterwaytosensetheirenvironmentthanlight.Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive(生存).However,increasednoisefromhumansismakingitharderfortheseanimalstoheareachother.Thenoisecomesfromshippingtraffic,underwateroilandgasexploration,andothernoisyhumanactivities.Formanyseaanimals,theireffortstocommunicatearebeingmasked(被掩蓋)bysoundsthathumanshaveintroduced.Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.Expertssaythattheeffects(影響)ofnoiseonseaanimalsarenotwellunderstood.However,somestudiessuggestthatnoisemaycausehearingloss.Thestressfromhumannoisemightalsoaffecttheimmunesystem—ananimal’snaturaldefensesystem.Manyseaanimalsareshowinghigherlevelsofstressbecauseofnoise.Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威脅)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.Whenitcomestosomethinghumanscandofortheocean,weneedtothinkabouthowtomakeitquieter.Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.55．（2分）Accordingtothepassage,soundscanhelpseaanimalsinmanywaysexcept________.A．blockingthesunshineoutside B．searchingforsomethingtoeatC．gettingawayfromtheirhunters D．communicatingwitheachother56．（2分）Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．Noisedoesmoreharmtoseaanimalsthanhumansrealize.B．Plasticpollutionisthebiggestthreatfacingoceansandseas.C．Fishsensetheirenvironmentbetterthroughlightthansound.D．TheRedSeaisoneofthemostpopularfishingareasintheworld.57．（2分）WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A．TointroducetheRedSea. B．Tosupporttheexperts’ideaabove.C．ToexplaintheimportanceoftheRedSea. D．Toshowtheincreaseofseaanimals.58．（2分）Theunderlinedwords“toundo”inParagraph6probablymean“________”.A．tomakeaprediction B．topromisetheresult C．tocanceltheeffects D．toforgettheinfluences59．（2分）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyAreOceanAnimalsSoNoisy? B．HelpfulWaystoSaveOceanAnimals.C．HumansAreMakingOceansTooNoisy. D．WhichThreattoOceansIstheBiggest?十、七選五（本大題共1小題，共10分）（本題10分）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七門語言課程的介紹。請根據這五個人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一門語言課程，并將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上。60（2分）MrTanakafromJapanopensarestaurantinGuangzhou.MostofhiscustomersspeakCantonese.Sohewantstotakeaone-to-onecoursetolearnit.61（2分）MrWangalwaysdoesbusinesswithlocalpeopleinMeizhou.Buthecan’tunderstandthematallwhentheyspeakHakka（客家話）.Hewondershowtolearnit.62（2分）XieLing,amiddleschoolstudentfromDongguan,isworriedabouthercomingspokenEnglishtest.Shewantstofindateacheronlinetocorrectherpronunciation.63（2分）LiuNingislearningJapanese.ShewantstofindateachertohelpherpracticespokenJapaneseandcorrectherpronunciationonline.64（2分）AidaMisafromJapanislookingforaChineseteachertohelpprepareforthe19thChineseBridge-ChineseProficiency（精通）CompetitionforForeignCollegeStudents.A．Ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmusttakethiscourse.ItcanhelpyouknowsomesimpleEnglish.ItalsogivesyouachancetopracticespokenEnglishwithpeoplefromEnglish-speakingcountries.B．Thisonlineone-to-onecourseisperfectforJapanesewhowanttolearnCantonese.WepromiseyoucancommunicatewithothersinCantoneseinfourmonths.Youonlyneedtospendabout20minuteseveryday.C．IfyouarepreparingfortheJapanese-LanguageProficiencyTest,youshouldtakethisone-to-twocourse.AllofourteachersareJapanese.SignupbeforenextFridaytogetadiscount.D．AreyouworriedaboutyourspokenJapanese?Thiscourseisperfectforyou.OurteachersonlinecannotonlypracticespokenJapanesewithyoubutalsocorrectyourwrongpronunciation.Theyalsogiveyouusefulsuggestions.E.WanttounderstandGuangdongdialects（方言）likeCantoneseandHakkainfourmonths?Thisone-to-twocourseisagoodchoice.Alltheteachersarelocalswhosepronunciationisexcellent.F.ThisonlinecourseisperfectforforeignerswhowanttolearnChinesewell.Allofourteachershaveovertenyearsofteachingexperience.SpokenChineseisaddedtothisyear’scourse.Don’tforgettocallus.G.ThiscourseisgoodformiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglishorprepareforaspokenEnglishtest.Wehaveexperiencedteacherstocorrectyourpronunciationeveryday.十一、選詞填空（本大題共1小題，共15分）（本題15分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。finish

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sendLaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismother65（1.5分）himtoateacher’sschoolin1913.After66（1.5分）schoolin1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwentto67（1.5分）.HetaughtChineseatcollegeinLondonandleft68（1.5分）Singaporefiveyearslater.Thenextyear,hereturnedtoChina.Hewrote69（1.5分）plays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives,andwas70（1.5分）“thePeople’sArtist”.LaoSheisoneofthe71（1.5分）Chinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,customers72（1.5分）drinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicandmagicshows,youwillenjoy73（1.5分）attheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryone74（1.5分）allovertheworld.十二、讀寫綜合（本大題共1小題，共25分）（本題25分）請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Nowadays,Tabatatrainingispopularwithyoungpeopleathomeorevenoffices.Thereasonissimple:itdoesn’ttakemuchtimeorspace.TheideaofTabatatrainingcomesfromJapan.Itiseasytounderstand:exercisefor20seconds,thentakea10-secondbreak,anddothisatleasteighttimes.Theexercisesyoudofor20secondsarenothardtolearn.Moveslikejumpingjacks,highknees,squats,andplanksarecommon.YoucanpicktheexercisesyouwanttodoinyourTabatatraining.Forexample,ifyouwantstrongerlegs,youcandomorelegexercises.JUMPINGJACK

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SQUAT

PLANKOnegreatthingaboutTabataisthatyourbodywillkeepburningcalories(燃燒卡路里)foratleastanhourafter4minutes’training.Itburnscaloriesfasterthanotherwaysofexercise.Youneedtoexercisereallyhardduringeach20seconds.However,peoplewithheartproblemsmayfacemoreriskswhentheydothisexercise.Butforpeoplewhoaretoobusytogotothegym,Tabatatrainingmightjustbetheanswer.75．（2分）WhyisTabatatrainingpopularwithyoungpeoplethesedays?76．（2分）WheredoestheideaofTabatatrainingcomefrom?77．（2分）HowlongdoesonebreaklastinaTabatatraining?78．（2分）WhatisTabatatrainingdifferentfromotherwaysofexercise?79．（2分）WhomayfacemoreriskswhiledoingTabata?80．（15分）書面表達。假如你是李華，請你根據下列的思維導圖，以“SportsMakeMeHappy”為題，給你所在學校的英語廣播站投稿。寫作內容如下：注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。SportsMakeMeHappyHello,everyone!MynameisLiHua.TodayIwanttosharemyideasaboutsports.

參考答案1．【答案】A【聽力材料】M:Judy,howareyougoingtoShanghaithiswinterholiday?W:I’mgoingtherebyplane.2．【答案】A【聽力材料】M:Oh,girl.Youhaveahighfever.Openyourmouthandletmecheck.W:MustItakesomemedicineandrestathome,doctor?3．【答案】B【聽力材料】M:Jessie,Iforgottoclosethewindows.Canyouhelpmeclosethem?W:Noproblem.4．【答案】C【聽力材料】M:Let’sgoswimmingthisevening,Kate.W:That’sagoodidea.5．【答案】C6．【答案】B【聽力材料】略。【音頻】WAQ202401167.mp47．【答案】C【聽力材料】A:Stopeatingthosebiscuits.It’snearlydinnertime.B:I’mhungry,mom.Ionlyhadasandwichforlunch.8．【答案】A【聽力材料】W:HiDaming.Whoisyourgreatwriter?M:Well,Shakespeare.Youknow,hisworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.【音頻】WAQ202402041.mp39．【答案】C【聽力材料】M:AwonderfulmoviewillbeshownnextSunday.Shallwegotowatchit?W:Great.Wegotowatchittogether.10．【答案】C【聽力材料】略【音頻】WAQ2024012314.mp3【答案】11．B12．B【聽力材料】A:HiLucy,areyoufreetomorrow?B:Sure.What’sup?A:Tomorrowismybirthday.Iplantohaveabirthdaypartyathometomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Great.Whoelsewillcome?A:IalsoaskedJim,SarahandTom.B:Okay,Iwillarriveearlytomorrowafternoon.Seeyou.【答案】13．C14．B15．A【答案】15．A16．B17．A18．C19．A【聽力材料】Hello,I’mKevin.It’smyturntomakeadutyreport.First,goodnewsaboutmymother.She’sgotanewjob.Sheworksasateacherataprimaryschool.Shelikesitalot.Theonlyproblemisthatshegetsupveryearly.Shehastobeatschoolat7:30everymorning.MyfatherwantstolearnChinese.Hehaslessonseveryafternoon.MybrotherSamandIgoswimming.Wegototheswimmingpoolthreetimesaweek.Samfindsitboring,butIreallyenjoyit.Ithinkit’sfun.Ialsowanttolearntoplayamusicalinstrument.IcanhaveguitarlessonsonMondaysorpianolessonsonFridays,butIcan’tdecide.Whatdoyouthink?Canyoutellme?That’sall.Thankyou.【答案】20．Saturday21．cold22．sang23．9:3024．delicious【答案】25．D26．A27．E28．G29．C【詳解】25．根據“IdidbadlyintheEnglishexam.”可知，描述了英語考的不好，故空處會與學習英語的困難性相關。選項D“我很難學習英語。”與之相符。故選D。26．根據“First,I’malwaysafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.”可知，Tom說自己害怕在公共場合說英語，Lily應該鼓勵他不要害羞。選項A“不要害羞。”與之相符。故選A。27．根據“IoftenreadEnglishmagazines.Theynotonlyimprovemyreadingbutalsoenlargemyvocabulary.”可知，介紹了提升閱讀的方法，故空處會詢問如何提升閱讀。選項E“那么，您如何提升閱讀？”與之相符。故選E。28．根據“Theynotonlyimprovemyreadingbutalsoenlargemyvocabulary.”可知，介紹了讀英語雜志不僅提升閱讀而且擴大詞匯量的好處，故空處會提及閱讀的重要性。選項G“閱讀是學習英語的重要方法。”與之相符。故選G。29．根據“Cheerup.”可知，空處會繼續鼓勵Tom，選項C“你可以做得很好。”與之相符。故選C。【答案】30．C31．A32．B33．C34．A35．C36．B37．A38．B39．C【分析】本文作者介紹自己的環保經歷，告訴我們小孩子也可以改變世界。【詳解】30．句意：我很擔心，因為我知道塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能對河里的動物有害。good好的；helpful有幫助的；harmful有害的。根據“IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe...toanimalsinrivers.”可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾可能對河里的動物有害，故選C。31．句意：田納西河被塑料和其他垃圾嚴重污染。badly壞地；hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地。根據“TheTennesseeRiveris...pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.”可知，田納西河被嚴重污染。故選A。32．句意：我很擔心，因為我知道塑料，我想做點什么來幫助阻止更多的污染。invention發明；pollution污染；attention關注。根據“AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmore...”可知，想阻止更多的污染。故選B。33．句意：我和其他人一起清理河流。sea海；lake湖；river河。根據“Wegoalongtheriverbanks.”可知，是清理河流。故選C。34．句意：我們經常發現大量的垃圾，如破碎的玩具和塑料袋。rubbish垃圾；fruit水果；fish魚。根據“suchasbrokentoysandplasticbags”可知，破碎的玩具和塑料袋都是垃圾，故選A。35．句意：打掃衛生讓我很開心。nervous緊張的；bored無聊的；happy開心的。根據“IknowI’mmakingadifference...”可知，作者對自己的行為感到高興，故選C。36．句意：我知道我正在做出改變，拯救生命——不僅僅是動物的生命，還有人類的生命，因為它會持續到食物鏈的上游。studying學習；saving拯救；creating創造。根據“and...lives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell”可知，是在拯救生命，故選B。【固定搭配記憶】aswell意為“也”。37．句意：去年，我和朋友們成立了“清潔孩子”組織，號召世界各地的孩子們撿起垃圾。pickup撿起；lookafter照顧；throwaway扔掉。根據“IsetuptheCleanupKidswithmyfriendstocallonkidsallaroundtheworldto...rubbish.”可知，是撿起垃圾，故選A。【固定搭配記憶】pickup意為“撿起；拾起”。38．句意：人們把垃圾拍下來發給我們，這樣我們就能知道他們發現了多少垃圾。or或者；and和；but但是。前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選B。39．句意：我們將在這個月底達到100萬件的目標。find發現；set設置；hit達到。根據“Wewill...ourgoal(目標)of1,000,000piecesattheendofthismonth.”可知，達到100萬件的目標。故選C。【關鍵點撥】閱讀理解題測試學生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求學生根據文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。學生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。【答案】40．B41．C42．A43．C44．B45．A46．B47．C48．C49．B【分析】本文講述了作者年輕時作為鋼琴公司的銷售員，收到一位老奶奶的明信片請求送鋼琴給她的小孫女，最終在多年后發現小女孩成為了一名優秀的鋼琴演奏家的故事。【解析】40．句意：一天，我們收到一張海報，上面寫著:“請給我的小孫女送一架新鋼琴”。letter信；postcard明信片；invitation邀請。根據“Thepostcardsweresentalmosteveryweek.”可知，這里指的是明信片。故選B。41．句意：一天，我們收到一張海報，上面寫著:“請給我的小孫女送一架新鋼琴”。daughter女兒；grandson孫子；granddaughter孫女。根據“soldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago”可知，老奶奶是為她的小孫女請求鋼琴。故選C。42．句意：當然，我們什么也沒做。nothing什么都沒有；everything一切；something某些事。根據“Yes,formonths,Iignoredthem-whatelsecouldIdo?”可知，作者當時并沒有采取任何行動。故選A。43．句意：后來，當我有了自己的公司，并在明信片來自的同一地區為我們的產品做廣告時。way方法；order命令；area區域。根據“wherethepostcardswerefrom”可知，作者后來在同一個地區做廣告。故選C。44．句意：雖然我知道我即將做出一個冒險的商業決定，但我還是親自給她寄了一架新鋼琴。quick快速的；risky冒險的；perfect完美的。根據“Isentanewpianotoherinperson.”可知，作者知道這是一個有風險的商業決定。故選B。45．句意：我只是送出了一架新鋼琴。partedwith交出；threwaway扔掉；checkedout結賬離開。根據“anewpiano”可知，作者送出了鋼琴。故選A。46．句意：但錢還是如期來了。piano鋼琴；money錢；eggs蛋。根據“cameinasagreed”可知，老奶奶按約定支付了錢。故選B。47．句意：精彩的表演使我高興起來，坐到音樂家旁邊的一張桌子旁。turnaround轉身；fallasleep睡著；cheerup歡呼。根據“Theexcellentperformancemademe”可知，表演讓作者很高興，故選C。48．句意：她對我笑了笑，當她休息的時候，她坐在我的桌子旁。shouted大叫；laughed大笑；smiled微笑。根據“whenshetookabreak,shesatdownatmytable”可知，音樂家對作者微笑。故選C。49．句意：先生，你不是很久以前賣給我奶奶鋼琴的那個人嗎？which哪個；who誰；when何時。分析句子結構可知，此句是定語從句，先行詞是theman，關系代詞用who，故選B。【答案】50．D51．B52．B53．B54．C【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個值得關注的主題公園。【解析】50．細節理解題。根據“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar,whichisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinthepark.”可知，在TheDaddyPig這個騎行項目里，一家人可以乘坐節目中的紅色汽車在有風的路上行駛，這是公園里最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。故選D。51．細節理解題。根據“theparkhostsperformancesatitsMegaWavePool,whereguestscanhangoutinthepoolwhileenjoyingmoviescreeningsandpopconcerts.”可知，該公園的MegaWavePool會舉辦各種表演，游客可以在泳池里閑逛，同時欣賞電影放映和流行音樂會。故選B。52．細節理解題。根據“Theworld’sfirstPeppaPigThemeParkopenedinFebruary2022inFlorida.”、“Thailand’sColumbiaPicturesAquaverseopenedinOctober2022.”、“KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublicOpenedinMarch2023...”和“LegolandKoreaResort,SouthKoreaOpenedinMay2022...”可知，KatmanduPark是2023年開放的，其余三個主題公園都是2022年開放的，故最新的是KatmanduPark。故選B。53．推理判斷題。根據KatmanduPark,DominicanRepublic中“Tickets:$120perperson;$85perchildunderage12.”可知，每人120美元，12歲以下的孩子，每位85美元，故一對夫婦帶著一個12歲以下的孩子參觀KatmanduPark需要支付：120+120+85=325美元。故選B。54．細節理解題。根據“TheDaddyPigridetakesfamiliesonawindyroadintheshow’sredcar...”、“Themovie-themedwaterparkfeaturesridesandexperiencesinspiredbypopularfilmslikeZombieland.Inadditiontotherides...”、“The4Ddarkrideisbroughttolifebylightingandprojectioneffects.”和“Guestscangetonfamily-friendlyrides...”可知，這四個地方都有騎乘項目。故選C。【關鍵點撥】細節理解題是閱讀理解中考查頻率較高的題型，做題時可畫出關鍵詞，在文章中定位，然后進行對比篩選；也可以用排除法逐一對比選出最佳答案。【答案】55．A56．A57．B58．C59．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹新的研究表明，人類活動正在改變地球上海洋的聲音。科學家們說，海洋和其他水域聲音的變化影響了許多海洋動物。【詳解】55．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Theyusesoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Soundsalsohelpsomeoceananimalsfindfoodandavoidtheirhunters.Soundshelpfishandotherseaanimalssurvive.”可知，聲音可以用來互相交流，也可以幫助一些海洋動物找到食物和躲避獵人，還幫助魚和其他海洋動物生存。沒有提到遮擋（block）外面的陽光。答案是A。56．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Whenpeoplethinkofthreats(威脅)facingtheocean,weoftenthinkofclimatechange,plastics,andoverfishing.Butnoisepollutionisanothernecessarythingweneedtobemonitoring.”可知，提到海洋面臨的威脅時，我們通常會想到氣候變化、塑料制品和過度捕撈，但噪音污染是另一個我們需要監控的必要因素。所以噪音對海洋動物的危害比人類意識到的要大。答案是A。57．推理判斷題。根據前文“Expertsexplainthetermmasking,whichhappenswhenoneormorenoisesinthewaterblocksoundimportanttoanoceananimal’slife.”和第四段內容中“TheRedSeaisoneoftheworld’smostimportantshippingpassages.ItisfulloflargeshipstravelingtoAsia,Europe,andAfrica.Somefishandotheranimalsnowavoidthenoisiestareas.Also,theoverallnumberofseaanimalshasgonedownbyabouthalfsince1970.Insomepartsoftheocean,scientistsnowrecordfeweranimalssingingandcallingthaninthepast.”可知，第四段主要描述了在紅海，一些魚和其他動物現在會避開最嘈雜的區域。在其他一些海域，科學家現在記錄到的唱歌和叫聲比過去少了。由此可推斷出，第四段的目的主要是為了支持上述專家解釋了“掩蔽”一詞的含義，即水中的一種或多種噪音阻擋了對海洋動物生活非常重要的聲音。答案是B。58．詞句猜測題。makeaprediction意為“做預測”；promisetheresult意為“保證結果”；canceltheeffects意為“消除、取消影響”；forgettheinfluences意為“忘記影響”。根據分析“Soundpollutionmaybeeasiertodealwiththanotheroceanthreats.Youcanreduceorturnoffsoundimmediately.It’snotlikeplasticsorclimatechange,whicharemuchhardertoundo.”可知，聲音污染可能比其他海洋威脅更容易處理，你可以立即減少或關閉聲音，它不像塑料或氣候變化，后者更難消除。所以此處“toundo”的意思是“消除、取消影響”。答案是C。59．最佳標題題。本文介紹了一項新的研究，研究表明表明，人類活動正在改變地球上海洋的聲音。科學家們說，海洋和其他水域聲音的變化影響了許多海洋動物。選項C“人類讓海洋太喧鬧了”符合主題。答案是C。【答案】60．B；61．E；62．G；63．D；64．F【詳解】〖導語〗本文介紹了五個人的情況介紹，根據這五個人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一門語言課程。60．根據文中“MrTanakafromJapanopensarestaurantinGuangzhou.MostofhiscustomersspeakCantonese.Sohewantstotakeaone-to-onecoursetolearnit.”可知，來自日本的田中先生在廣州開了一家餐廳，他想學廣東語言，想上一門一對一課程，可以推薦廣告B，選項B“這門在線一對一課程非常適合想學習廣東話的日本人。我們承諾你可以在四個月內用粵語與他人交流。你每天只需要花大約20分鐘。”符合題意，故選B。61．根據“MrWangalwaysdoesbusinesswithlocalpeopleinMeizhou.Buthecan’tunder