第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁廣東五校（廣實、執信中學、廣雅中學、廣州二中、廣州六中）2024-2025學年高二上學期期末聯考英語試題一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題）1．SteveJobswasfiredbythepersonhehadhiredandtrustedthefacthewastheonewhoco-establishedthecompany.A．despite…which B．regardless…thatC．inspiteof…that D．against…inwhich2．Itwas________hecamebacktoChinathatyear________herealizedwhathislifelongcareershouldbe.A．when;when B．notuntil;when C．notuntil;that D．that;that3．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger________itwas20yearsago,

________itwassopoorlyequipped.A．that;when B．what;when C．what;which D．which;that4．—Theactor________inthenewshasexcellentperformanceinhisnewfilm.—That’s________Idon’tagree.Ithinkhisexpressionisfakeinthefilm.A．mentioned;where B．mentioning;how C．mention;when D．mentioned;what5．Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork________,werefusedhisoffer.A．notfinishing B．hadnotbeenfinishedC．nothavingfinished D．notfinished6．Therewasaloudnoise________thesuddenburstoflight,_______thedogsinthefarm.A．followed;frightening B．followed;frightenedC．following;frightened D．following;frightening7．________isnotknownhowthisphenomenonhascomeintobeing—inaculture________somanypeoplestrivetolookthesameway,andanyslightdifferenceinappearancerapidlysinglesyouout.A．It;where B．What;where C．Which;where D．As;inwhich8．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．beseeing B．seeing C．see D．haveseen9．Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand________toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A．reducing B．reduced C．beingreduced D．havingreduced10．Thenewinternationalairport______intousein2029willserve72millionpassengersannually.A．beingput B．tobeput C．put D．putting11．MrsJoneswasannoyedthatthesweepingmachineshe________wasoutoforderagain.A．haditrepaired B．wasrepairing C．repaired D．hadrepaired12．Hesuddenlyrealizedthatitwasthefirsttimeforyearsthathe________somuchjoywithothers.A．wasexperiencing B．hasexperienced C．hadexperienced D．experienced13．Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A．stoodout B．standsoutC．wouldstandout D．hasstoodout14．John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000morethanhe________forthewedding.A．hadplanned B．wasplanning C．hasplanned D．hadbeenplanning15．Jane________asatouristguideforthreeyearsandnowsheisateacherinourschool.A．hadworked B．hasbeenworking C．worked D．wasworking二、閱讀理解（本大題共5小題）TheBestTrainTripsintheWorldTraintravellovers,getexcited!Thecharmofrailadventuresishardtoresist.Inour37thannualReaders’ChoiceAwards,we’vediscoveredthebesttraintripsaroundtheworld.Herearejustafewonthelist.PalaceonWheels,IndiaIndia’sbest-knowntrainoffersseveralroutesrangingfromafewdaystoweek-longjourneys.EmbarkingfromNewDelhi,thetripstakeyouthroughthePinkCityofJaipur,whereguestsaregreetedbydistinctiveUNESCOsitesliketheAmerFortaswellas16th-centurypalaces.YoucanalsovisitAgra,hometotheiconicTajMahal.Alongtheway,enjoyregionalcuisineinwell-appointed,colorfulcarriagesdecoratedwithIndianfabrics.TranscantabricoGranLujo,SpainThisluxurioussleepertrainmakesitswaybetweenSanSebastiánandSantiagodeCompostelaforadurationofaweek.Auniqueaspectofthistrainisthatitremainsstationaryovernight,allowingforlate-nightshortjourneysandexplorations,whichareuncommononothersleepertrainexperiencesandmuchmoresuitedtolate-nightdinners.TheGhan,AustraliaCompletedin1929,TheGhanrunsthroughtheheartofAustraliabetweenAdelaideandDarwin.ItsnameremindsusoftheAfghancameltrainersandriderswhofirsthelpedfindacoursethroughthecountry’scenter.Tothisday,thethree-dayextraordinaryjourneypromisesaccesstopartsofAustralia’sRedCentrethatcanotherwisebequitechallengingtoaccess.RovosRail,AfricaThistrainhasbeentravelingthroughoutAfricaforoverthirtyyears.Itprovidesoff-trainculturalandhistoricaltripssoguestscanexperiencealltheremarkablewondersinSouthernAfrica.Thethree-andfour-nightVictoriaFallsjourneysareclassic,butifyouhaveafewmorenightstospare,selecttheeleven-night‘SouthernCross’route.16．Whichtraincanprovidethelongesttrip?A．RovosRail,Africa B．TheGhan,AustraliaC．TranscantabricoGranLujo,Spain D．PalaceonWheels,India17．WhatisspecialaboutTranscantabricoGranLujo?A．Itprovidesdinnerforlatepassengers.B．Itspeedsupatnightformoredistance.C．Itallowspassengerstoexploreatnight.D．Itstopsovernighttoundergoroutinechecks.18．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourtraintrips?A．Theyrunwithinasinglecountry.B．Theyarefocusedoncitysightseeing.C．Theyofferuniquetravelexperiences.D．Theyoperatetohonorsomepioneers.Wehearthemdaily,whetherit’s‘youreyesarebiggerthanyourstomach’fromyourmomor‘wordsfailme’forsomethingamazing.Thesecolorfulgems(寶石),idiomswithmeaningsthatcan’tbeinferredfromindividualwords,areimportanttohelp“spiceup”ourdailyconversations.Everyoneoccasionallystrugglestofindtherightwordstoexpressthemselves.Forexample,whenapersonneedsabetterwaytosaythatsomethingisexpensive,hemighthesitate,searchingthroughtheemptyfilesoftheirbrainforsomething,andcomeupempty-handed.Heendsupsayingthat,“Thenewcarcoststoomuch.”Thisisfine,butperhaps‘costsanarmandaleg’wouldhavebeenmoreeffective.OneoftheidiomsIdistinctlyrememberis‘keepyourshirton’.Ithappenedinthesecondgradeduringagroupproject.WhenIcomplainedaboutthemoodygirl’slackofcooperation,shegotangry.Itoldherto‘keephershirton’,whichshemisunderstoodandreportedtoourteacher.Shewasunawareoftheidiom’smeaning,whichIfoundunreasonable.Thisidiomactuallyoriginatesfromthe19thcentury,whenmen’sshirtsneededtobetakenoffbeforearguingorfighting.“Keeptheshirtson”couldbeusedtopreventanyfurthertension.Anothertwoidiomsarealsoworthmentioning.Imagineyouhaveadeadlineforafiveessaythatyouhaven’t‘gottentheballrolling’.Youmightsayyou’re‘inapickle’,anidiomforadifficultsituationwithnoobvioussolution.Now,considerthatsameissuewiththeessay.You’vebarelystarted,andit’sevidentyouwon’tmeetthedeadline.Ratherthanworrying,youlookforapositiveaspect,hopingtofinda‘silverlining’inthismess.Theidiom‘everycloudhasasilverlining’expressesthisfeeling.Idiomsarecrucialforcommunicationinmusic,literature,orjustineverydayconversations.Beyondthis,thesefiguresofspeecharevitaltounderstandwhatothersmeaniftheyusethem.Educatingourselvesaboutidiomswillalsoallowustoaddemphasisonsubjectswetalkabout.Inadditiontomyownexperiences,itishightimethatwelearnedaboutidioms.19．Whatdoweknowaboutidiomsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Idiomsmakeconversationsmoredemanding.B．Idiomsarechallengingtorecallfromourminds.C．Idiomsareeasytoperceivefromseparatewords.D．Idiomsaddflavorandefficiencytocommunication.20．Whatdoestheauthor’sstoryimplyinParagraph3?A．Thegirlwasunreasonableforreporting.B．Teachersaresupposedtoknowalltheidioms.C．Idiomscancauseconfusioninagroupproject.D．Understandingidiomspreventsmisunderstandings.21．Ifyouwanttostrengthenoptimisminabadsituation,whichidiomisappropriate?A．‘inapickle’ B．‘keepyourshirton’C．‘everycloudhasasilverlining’ D．‘youreyesarebiggerthanyourstomach’22．Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelastparagraph?A．Appealingforactions. B．Offeringadvice.C．Pushingliteralspeech. D．Applyingidiomstoarts.Thecateringindustry(餐飲業)iswitnessingasignificantshifttowardsdigitalmenus,atendencythatisgainingpopularityasmorerestaurantsadopttechnologytoimprovethediningexperience.Digitalmenus,whichcanbeaccessedthroughQRcodes,tablets,orotherdigitalinterfaces,offeramodernandinteractivewayforcustomerstoexploreandordertheirmeals.SurveydatafromSquare’sFutureofRestaurants2021reportrevealsthatanoverwhelming88%ofrestaurantsareconsideringtheswitchtodigitalmenus.Thistransitionwasmotivatedbytheneedforcontactlessservicesinitially,whichhavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinlightofrecenthealthandsafetyconcerns.Digitalmenusofferadvantagessuchasreal-timeupdates,reducedwaste,andthepotentialfordatacollectiontomakebusinessdecisions.

BruceBell,headofSquareforRestaurants,wroteinareportthat“Thehuman-interactionelementofdiningisnevergoingtogoaway,butIthinkU.S.restaurantswilluseQR-codemenusinawaythatwillhelpthemturnmoretablesandsavecostsontheexpensesofmenuandlabor.”Thisstatementreflectsacommonviewamongrestaurantownerswhoseedigitalmenusasawaytoimproveoperationalefficiency.Despitethegrowingtendencytowardsdigitalmenus,somerestaurantsandcustomersremaincommittedtotraditionalmenus.AsregulardinerSarahputsit,“Ilovethefeelingofamenuinmyhands;itsetsthetoneforthediningexperience.Icantakemytimeandreallyconnectwiththeserver.There’ssomethingaboutthepersonaltouchthatscreenssimplycan’tmatch.”Thedecisiontoadoptdigitalmenusorstickwithtraditionaloneshasimplicationsforcustomerexperience,operationalefficiency,andenvironmentalimpact.Digitalmenusofferanumberofstrengths.However,theyalsorequireaninitialinvestmentintechnologyandmaynotbesuitableforalltypesofrestaurantsorcustomers.Traditionalmenus,ontheotherhand,offerafamiliarandpersonaltouchbutcanbecostlyandlessenvironmentallyfriendly.Thechoicebetweendigitalandtraditionalmenusisnotjustaboutkeepingupwithatrendbutaboutfindingtherightbalancethatisconsistentwiththerestaurant’svaluesandtheprogressingexpectationsofdiners.23．Whatdroverestaurantstodigitalmenusinthefirstplace?A．Theaimtospeedupordering.B．Thedesiretoimprovemenuappeal.C．Theinfluenceofcustomerpreference.D．Theneedtoprovidetouchlessservices.24．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turnmoretables”meaninparagraph3?A．Addmoretablestotheexistingspace.B．Servemorecustomersinagiventime.C．Transformtablesintodigitalinterfaces.D．Switchwaitstaffbetweentablesfrequently.25．WhatisexpectedofatraditionalmenuaccordingtoSara?A．Arushtodecideonorders. B．Astrongtouchoffamiliarity.C．Abridgetolinkingpeople. D．Arelaxedtonetochatwithwaiters.26．Whatispurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Todescribethetechnologicalsetupfordigitalmenus.B．Toexplorevariousfactorsintheoptionsoftwomenus.C．Todiscusstheimportanceoffollowingindustrytrends.D．Tocomparetheweaknessesandstrengthsoftwomenus.Therecent“Willy’sChocolateExperience”inGlasgow,UK,broughtchildrentotears,angeredparentsandamusedpeoplewhoreadaboutit.Afterseeingonlineadvertisingforanevent,peoplepaid￡35eachtoattend.Butitwasn’taspromised:insteadofexceptionalcreationsandaplentyofchocolate,familiesarrivedatamostlyabandonedwarehousefeaturingasad-lookingcastleandconfusedactors.Itturnedoutthatthemarketingmaterials-andtheactors’scripts-weregeneratedbyAI.Thisarousedaquestion:intheeraofAI,howcanwetellwhetherwearebeingtricked?Thereisanarmsracegoingoninthedigitalworld.Butthecompetitionbetweendeception(欺騙)andhonestyisasoldaslifeonEarth.Disinformationcertainlyhasbeenaroundpriortotheexistenceofhumans.Cancercells,forinstance,tricktheimmunesystemsothattheycan’tberemovedifourbodycan’ttellfriendfromenemy.Beyondthis,cuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirdsandcheatedthemintoraisingtheyoungofcuckoosattheexpenseoftheirown.Morecomplexarecaseswhereacertainkindofmonkeymaymakeasharpcryasthoughahunterisnearbytotricktheirfellowmonkeysintorunningawayfromfoodsothattheycantakethefoodthemselves.ThislinkstowhatisknowninbiologyastheRedQueenhypothesis(假說),aconceptinspiredbyAliceinWonderland,wheretheRedQueentellsAlice,“Now,here,yousee,ittakesalltherunningyoucando,tokeepinthesameplace.”Thiseffectreferstoacasewheretwospeciescontinuallycompetetooutsmarteachother.Ineachconflict,anewstrategybyonepartyforcestheothertoadapt-orfaceexclusioninthecoldgameofnaturalselection.Disinformationtodayisamorecomplexcaseinpoint.Theonlydifferenceisthelevelofcomplexityandthenumberofpeopleinvolved.Thegoodnewsisthatweknowenoughaboutevolutionarythinkingtopredictwhichstepsbadactorswilltakenext.Wejustneedtouseourunderstandingofevolutionarybiologytomaketrapsofourown-disinformationtraps.Armedwithknowledge,wecandefeatdisinformation.27．Whatwastheoutcomeofthe“Willy’sChocolateExperience”event?A．Asourceoffunwithamusingactors.B．Afailurewitheverythingunsatisfying.C．Afeastwithmanychocolatecreations.D．AhugesuccesswiththeassistanceofAI.28．Whydoesthearticlementioncancercells,cuckoos,andmonkeys?A．Toshowexamplesofnaturaldisinformation.B．Toclaimdisinformationasanewhumanissue.C．Tohighlightbiodiversityandsurvivalmethods.D．Tocomparedeceptionandintelligenceinspecies.29．WhatdoestheRedQueenhypothesisassume?A．Speciesadoptasinglestrategytoevolve.B．Specieshavetorunquicklytoavoidexclusion.C．Speciesevolvethroughcompetitionforshelters.D．Speciesevolveconstantlytokeeppacewithothers.30．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Honesty:ABattleLostintheModernWorldB．Disinformation:AnEvolutionaryArmsRaceC．RedQueen’sRace:DeceptionandAdaptationD．ArtificialIntelligence:TheFutureofDeceptionWhiletravellingalonecanbeanenlighteningexperience,itcanbeincrediblyoverwhelmingtoleavehomeandheadintothebigwideworldwithjustyouandyourbackpack.31

Butwhatkindofpersonshouldweanticipate?

Apersonwithoppositecharacteristicsmayincreasetheenjoymentofyourtrip’sduration.MybestfriendandIarefartooalike.Welovethesamefood,musicandbothlovetotravel.32Webothhatemakingdecisionsandarepoorwithmoney.Thisisarecipefordisaster.Mytravelpartner,ontheotherhand,isthetotaloppositeofme.Helovestoplanandbudgetsarehisbestfriend.Thisiswhywemakesuchagreattravelteam.33Youwillmakememoriesandshareexperiencesthatwilllastalifetime.However,travellingtheworldtogetherwon’tbesun-kisseddaysandpicture-perfectmomentsallthetime.Therewillbeflightdelays,homesickness…evenactualsickness.Toresolvethemquicklyandfairly,youtwoneedtobeonthesamewavelength.Putmoresimply,it’simportanttofindatravelbuddywhocommunicatesopenly.AlthoughI’veenjoyedtravelingwithmypartnerforoveradecade,Icanadmitthatfriendshipfatigue(疲勞)isreal.Youwilllongforsomealonetimeeventuallyasitistiringspending24/7withanotherhuman,regardlessofhowmuchyouloveandrespecthim/her.34Makesureyoufindatravelbuddywhounderstandsthis.Withatravelcompanion,notonlywillyousavemoneybutitisbeneficialtosharetravelstoriesandhaveafamiliarfaceasyoutravelintotheunknown.35Atravelbuddyandpersonalphotographerallinone!A．Loveandrespectgoalongway.B．Weareterribletravelcompanions,nevertheless.C．Also,whoelsewilltakethosenaturalphotosforyou?D．Atravelcompanionmightmakeaworldofdifference.E．Asignificantkeytotravellingtogetheriscommunication.F．That’swhyweneedtogiveitasecondthoughtbeforetravelling.G．Alonetimeishealthyandverymuchcriticalforyourmentalwell-being.三、完形填空（本大題共1小題）Duringmychildhood,Ihadsurvivedmanyincidents,mostrelatedtoridingmybike.I36abikeonmy9thbirthdayfrommyparents,andIlovedit.Myoldersisteralsohadone,andwewouldridealmostdaily.Oneday,ourcousinpaidusavisit.Wetookoutourbikes,andsinceweonlyhadtwo,wetookturnsridingthem.Soonwegotboredanddecidedtoseeksomethingmore37.Mysistersuggestedplayingredandgreenlight,andweallagreed.Sheplayedasthelight,whilemycousinandIas38.Afteracoupleofrounds,mysisterinstructedusto39eachotherforthelastround.Shesaid“greenlight”,andwe40fullspeedtowardseachother.Somehow,ourbikesranintoeachother,andwecrashed.I41andlandedface-first,withmykneesandarmsbleedingandmy42sprained.Thepainwas43,andIscreamedandcried.Mydadheardmycriesandrantome.He44meinside,andmymomcamedownstairstoseemeinastateofsuffering.She45myseverewoundswiththeaidkit,especiallymyankle,andthementionofmyfavoriteGeneralTso’schicken46meandeasedmypain.Itwasclearthatmysisterwastoblamefortheaccident—her47inthegamehadledtothecrash.Sheapproached,castingmea(n)48lookandaskingforforgiveness,andIforgaveherbutletherknowthattricksweren’tallowedanymore.Fromthatdayon,weagreedtoletthe49ofthatincidentfadeintothepast,learningfromthelessonsithadtaughtusandthestrengthithad50thefabricofourrelationship.36．A．purchased B．earned C．received D．hired37．A．engaging B．entertaining C．ambitious D．ideal38．A．bikes B．cars C．planes D．policemen39．A．persuade B．follow C．accompany D．face40．A．cycled B．marched C．wandered D．proceeded41．A．flewoff B．felloff C．switchedoff D．gotoff42．A．wrist B．ankle C．shoulder D．knee43．A．uneasy B．untouchable C．unbearable D．unavoidable44．A．dragged B．carried C．pushed D．walked45．A．questioned B．worried C．examined D．treated46．A．comforted B．amused C．inspired D．motivated47．A．competence B．innovation C．function D．leadership48．A．encouraging B．indifferent C．regretful D．pessimistic49．A．shadows B．memories C．conflicts D．settings50．A．runinto B．brokeninto C．turnedinto D．integratedinto四、語法填空（本大題共1小題）按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空（正確形式可使用兩個詞或以上）。IntheChineselunisolarcalendar,theYearoftheSnakewillfallonJanuary29,2025,followingtheYearoftheDragon.Chineseastrology(占星術),arichandancientsystem,consistsof12zodiacanimals,each51(symbolize)uniquequalities.Eachyearisalsolinked52oneofthefiveelements—metal,wood,water,fire,andearth—53interactinaharmoniousdancetopromotebalanceandharmonyintheworld.Itisbelievedthatthepersonalityofindividualsborninaspecificyear54(shape)byboththeanimalandtheelementassociatedwiththatyear.In2025,wewillentertheYearoftheWoodSnake,aperiodalso55(refer)toastheGreenSnakebecausewoodis56(traditional)associatedwiththecolorgreen.Thesnakestandsforwisdomandagility(靈敏)inChineseculture,whilewoodrepresentsgrowth,flexibility,andtolerance.ThelastYearoftheWoodSnakewasin1965,ayearofgreatchanges.Keyevents57(include)theVotingRightsActintheU.S.,thefirstspacewalkbyaSovietcosmonaut,58Singapore’sindependence.However,therewerechallengestoo,suchastheVietnamWarandbankrunsinHongKong.In2025,theChineseNewYearisdistinguishedbytherare59(occur)oftwo“springs”(lichun),aphenomenonbelieved60(bring)moregoodfortune,makingitaluckyyearformajordecisionslikemarriage.五、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）61．Thiscourseisdesignedtoteachchildrenwhattoa(toforeseeanddealwithinadvance)incaseofschoolbullies.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)62．Roomsinourhotelaredividedintothreec(agroupofthingswithparticularfeaturesincommon):standard,superioranddeluxe.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)63．Toappreciatethes(veryimpressiveorsplendid)landscapeofMountHuang,youhadbettergettotheGuangmingPeakandlookdownward.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)64．Whatmovesusalotisthattheseoldpeoplehaven’tearnedmuchbutmades(considerableinquantity)donationstocharity.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)65．Allworkisofequalvalue,sowecan’tlookdownuponthosem(requiringorusingphysicalskillsorenergy)workers.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)六、語法填空（本大題共5小題）66．Weweresofrustratedbecausewewere(overwhelm)defeatedbytheNo.1schoolteam.(所給詞的適當形式填空)67．Nowadaysalargenumberofcollegegraduateswillstriveforateaching(qualify)beforetheyleavecollege.(所給詞的適當形式填空)68．Parental(intervene)shouldbeintimewhenchildrenarefoundaddictedtocomputergames.(所給詞的適當形式填空)69．It’snotsurprisingthatanurseryrhymemaynotmakesenseandevenseem(contradict).(所給詞的適當形式填空)70．However(awe)thetaskwas,theexpeditionteamweredeterminedtocontinuedthejourney.(所給詞的適當形式填空)七、單詞拼寫（本大題共5小題）71．Realizingthathehaddonesowrongtohisparents,hewas(充滿)withafeelingofregret.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)72．Some(天文學家)werealsoinvitedtotheforumabouttheglobalclimatechanges.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)73．Itwasreportedthattheaccidentwascausedbyawomanwhosuddenly(倒下)inthestreet.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)74．Iwasgratefultohimbecausehetaughtmeallthe(基本原理)ofthemachines.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)75．Hestruggled(拼命地)tokeephisheadabovewater,fearingthathemightgetdrowned.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)八、完成句子（本大題共10小題）76．Overthelast3years,studentsofourschool(參加)avarietyofvoluntaryactivities.(根據漢語提示完成句子)77．Idon’t(同意)theviewthatboystudentsaresuperiortogirlstudentsinlearningsciencesubjects.(根據漢語提示完成句子)78．Humansandanimalsalways(息息相關),soweshouldstayinharmonywitheachother.(根據漢語提示完成句子)79．IrecallwhenIfirstwenttotheJiuzhaigouValley,thebeautyofthewaterfallsandlakesalmost(令我屏息).(根據漢語提示完成句子)80．Themanagerinchargeofthisproject(該為……負責)theaccident.(根據漢語提示完成句子)81．Hewastedalotoftimeplayingcomputergamesandeventually(失敗告終)theexams.(根據漢語提示完成句子)82．WhileIsuncream(已經涂抹)myskin,Igotsun-burntonthebeachyesterday.(根據漢語提示完成句子)83．(與……相反)popularmyth,drinkinghoneydoesnogoodtoourskin.(根據漢語提示完成句子)84．Theteacher(支持)themajorityofthestudentswhohadplannedtovisittheNursingHomeatweekend.(根據漢語提示完成句子)85．TuYouyou(把成就歸功于團隊合作)andsanghighpraiseforhercolleagues.(根據漢語提示完成句子)九、書信寫作（本大題共1小題）86．假定你是李華，你校剛剛結束了一場以“美麗的祖國”(BeautifulMotherland)為主題的攝影比賽。你的作品榮獲一等獎。請你給校英文報投稿分享這次經歷，內容包括：1.介紹你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)寫作詞數應為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。BeautifulMotherlandinMyPicture

參考答案1．【答案】C【詳解】考查介詞及同位語從句的引導詞。句意：喬布斯被他雇用和信任的人從蘋果公司解雇，盡管他是公司的合伙人。A.despite即使，盡管；B.regardless不管，不顧；C.inspiteof盡管；不管，不顧；D.against反對。regardless需與of連用，因此B項錯誤；against的意義不符合句意的需要，因此D項錯誤；despite和inspiteof都可以使用。分析句子結構可知，第二個空格后的句子的成分和語意都是完整的，這里需要填入that引導同位語從句，解釋說明名詞fact，因此A項的which錯誤。故選C。2．【答案】C【詳解】考查時間狀語從句和強調句。句意：直到那年他回到中國，他才意識到自己一生的事業應該是什么。“直到……才……”用固定句型not...until...，此處是對until引導的時間狀語從句進行強調，所以第一個空填notuntil；對狀語從句強調用固定句型Itis/was+強調部分+that...，故選C。3．【答案】B【詳解】考查表語從句和定語從句。句意：那所學校發生了巨大的變化。它已經不是20年前的樣子了，當時它的裝備很差。空1處引導表語從句，從句中缺少表語，指事物，用what引導；空2處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為20yearsago，在從句中作時間狀語，應用when引導。故選B。4．【答案】A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和表語從句。句意：——新聞中提到的那個演員在他的新電影中表現出色。——這就是我不同意的地方。我認為他在電影中的表情是假的。第一句謂語為has，第一空用非謂語動詞，且Theactor與mention“提到”為被動關系，應用過去分詞mentioned，作后置定語。第二空引導表語從句，且從句缺少地點狀語，用where引導。故選A。5．【答案】D【詳解】考查獨立主格結構。句意：當沃爾特離開辦公室時提出搭我們的車，但我們的工作還沒有完成，我們拒絕了他的提議。句中已有連詞when和謂語offered，wasleaving和refused，空處作非謂語動詞，finish與邏輯主語ourwork之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式的否定式notfinished，與ourwork構成獨立主格結構。故選D。6．【答案】D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有一聲巨響，伴隨著突然的亮光，嚇壞了農場里的狗。句中已有was，兩空均作非謂語動詞，結合語意，follow與邏輯主語noise構成主動關系，應用現在分詞following作后置定語；巨響伴隨突然的亮光，產生的自然而然的結果是嚇壞狗，所以第二空應用現在分詞形式frightening作結果狀語。故選D。7．【答案】A【詳解】考查it用法和定語從句。句意：目前還不清楚這種現象是如何產生的——在一個如此多的人努力讓自己看起來一樣的文化中，任何細微的外貌差異都會讓你迅速被單獨挑出來。“Itisnotknown+從句”是一個常用的結構，真正的主語是后面的“howthisphenomenonhascomeintobeing”，所it為形式主語，所以第一個空填It；“______somanypeoplestrivetolookthesameway”是定語從句，修飾先行詞culture，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，應用關系副詞where，故第二個空填where。故選A。8．【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她一定很期望他的回歸，正如他自己也很想看到她一樣。該句省略了完整形式的謂語部分islookingforward，短語lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，介詞to后面應使用動名詞形式，應填seeing。故選B項。9．【答案】C【詳解】考查動名詞的被動語態。句意：就在遭遇一場大地震被夷為平地之后不久，這個城市呈現了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介詞，后面需要動名詞，而且城市是被夷為平地，所以用動名詞的被動語態。故選C項。10．【答案】B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：新的國際機場將于2029年投入使用，每年服務7200萬旅客。本句謂語為willserve，空格處需用非謂語動詞形式。Thenewinternationalairport與putintouse“投入使用”為被動關系，且機場的投入使用發生在將來，需用不定式的被動形式tobeput，作后置定語。故選B。11．【答案】D【詳解】考查時態。句意：瓊斯太太很生氣，因為她修理過的掃地機又壞了。根據“wasoutoforderagain”可知，此處表示的動作發生在過去的過去，用過去完成時。故選D。12．【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：他突然意識到，這是他多年來第一次和別人一起經歷如此多的快樂。句中第一個that引導賓語從句，從句使用固定句型itwasthefirsttimethat...，表示“這是第一次……”，從句應用過去完成時，即hadexperienced。故選C。13．【答案】B【詳解】考查時態。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發生在1983年的一個早晨，當時我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。分析句子可知，“that_________inmymemory”是定語從句，修飾event，句子的謂語動詞是happened，根據句意，從句指目前的一種事實，所以要用一般現在時。故選B。14．【答案】A【詳解】考查時態。句意：約翰是我的一個朋友，他上周才結婚，他花了比婚禮計劃多3000美元。根據句意可知，空處表達的動作發生在過去動作gotmarried之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時。故選A。15．【答案】C【詳解】考查時態。句意：簡做了三年的導游，現在她是我們學校的一名老師。根據后文nowsheisateacherinourschool.可知表示過去發生的動作，用一般過去時。故選C。【答案】16．A17．C18．C【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了世界上最好的火車旅行。【解析】16．細節理解題。根據RovosRail,Africa中“Thethree-andfour-nightVictoriaFallsjourneysareclassic,butifyouhaveafewmorenightstospare,selecttheeleven-night‘SouthernCross’route.(為期三晚和四晚的維多利亞瀑布之旅是經典的，但如果你有更多的空余時間，選擇為期十一晚的“南十字”路線。)”并對照其他內容可知，RovosRail,Africa可提供為期十一晚的火車路線，即可以提供最遠的旅程。故選A項。17．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Auniqueaspec