2025年中考英語二輪復習：閱讀理解細節理解類題型練習題

1.Afamousstudywasdoneinaschoolbyaprofessorfromauniversity.Atthestartoftheschool

year,theteachersweregiventhenamesoffivechildren.Theyweretoldthatthesefivewerethemost

excellentstudentsintheclass.Butthefactwasthatthesestudentswereonlyaverage,andtheywere

notthebeststudentsatall.Well,guesswhat?Attheendoftheyear,allthefiveaveragestudents

scoredamongthehighestintheclass.

Whatmadetheseaveragestudentschangesomuchtobecometopstudents?Theonlydifference

wasthechangeintheirteachers*attitude.Becausetheteachersbelievedthatthesefivekidswerethe

topstudents,theyexpectedmorefromthem.Andsothesefiveaveragestudentsbegantobelieveand

expectmorefromthemselves.Sotheyworkedhardertodoaswellastheycould.

Doyouknowwhy?Ifyouexpectthebestfrompeople,they'llusuallywanttogiveyoutheirbest.

Agreatleadersaid,"Treatapersonjusthowheappearstobeontheoutside,andyou'llmakehim

evenworse.Buttreatapersonlikehe*salreadyasuccess,andyou'llhelpmakehimthebesthecan

be."

Likethetruestoryof7-year-oldJohnny,histeachergotsoangrywithhimthatonedayshesaid,

"Johnny,you'rethenaughtiestboyinthisclass.I'msureyou'llneverchange."ThenextyearJohnny

hadanewteacher.Andonthefirstdayofclass,shemetwithJohnnyafterschoolandsaid,HJohnny,

I'veheardalotaboutyou!ButdoyouknowthatIdon*tbelieveawordofit."Andeverydayafterthat,

thisnewteachertreatedJohnnyasifhewasoneofthesmarteststudentsevenwhenJohnnydid

naughtythings.Lateron,Johnnybecameaschoolleader.That'sthepowerofourbeliefandattitude

towardchildren.

(1)Theprofessorstartedhisresearchby.

A.teachingthefivechildrenhimself

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B.askingthefivechildrentofindanewteacher

C.tellingthefivestudentstoworkharderthaneverbefore

D.tellingtheteacherthefivestudentswerethebestintheclass

(2)Thefiveaveragestudentsbecametopstudentsmainlybecauseof.

A.theprofessorsstudy

B.theteachers'hardwork

C.thechangeintheteachers

D.thechangeintheteachers*attitude

(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Attitudeandbeliefcanchangeaperson

B.Onlyteacherscanmakeyouatopstudent.

C.Aprofessor'sstudycanhelpyouscorehighest.

D.Ifyouwanttogetmore,youshouldhavenewteachers.

2.Astoryhappenedwhenthetelegraph(電報)wasthefastestmethodoflong-distance

communication.Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator(莫爾

斯電碼報務員).

Answeringtheadinthenewspaper,hewenttotheofficeaddress.Whenhearrived,hewalked

intoalarge,busyofficefilledwithnoise,includingthesoundofthetelegraph.Anofficeworkerasked

himtowaituntilhewascalledtogointotheinneroffice.Sevenotherpeoplewerealreadyinthe

waitingareafortheinterview.Theyoungmansatdownandwaitedwiththem.Afterafewminutes,

theyoungmanstoodup,crossedtheroomtothedooroftheinneroffice,andwalkedrightin.

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Naturallytheotherpeoplewonderedwhatwasgoingon.Theyweresurethattheyoungmanmadea

mistakeandwouldberefused.

Afewminuteslater,however,thebosscameoutoftheinnerofficewiththeyoungmanandsaid

totheotherpeople,HGentlemen,thankyouverymuchforcoming,buttheyoungmanhasgotthe

job."

Theotherpeopleweresurprised,andoneofthemsaid,HWaitaminute.Idon'tunderstand.He

wasthelasttocomein,andweneverevengotachancetobeinterviewed.Yethegotthejob.That*s

notfair!1'

Thebosssaid,"Pmsorry,butallthetimeyou'vebeensittinghere,thetelegraphhasbeensending

outthefollowingmessageinMorescode:"Ifyouunderstandthismessage,thencomerightin.The

jobisyours."Noneofyouhearditorunderstoodit.Thisyoungmandid.Thejobisthis.

(1)Theyoungmangottheinformationaboutthejobfrom

A.thetelegraphB.thenewspaper

C.anofficeworkerD.afriend

(2)Whatwastheofficelike?

A.Large,busyandnoisy.B.Busy,noisyandcrowded.

C.Large,crowdedbutquiet.D.Busy,crowdedbutquiet.

(3)Howmanypeoplewentfotthejobinterviewthatday?

A.7B.8C.9D.10

(4)Theyoungmanwasofferedthejobbecause.

A.hewasyoung

B.heknewtheboss

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C.heheardthetelegraphmessageandunderstoodit

D.hewasthelastonetowalkintotheinneroffice

3.Oneday,amansawaladyontheroad.Hercarbrokedownandsheneededhelp.Theman

stoppedhiscarandsaid:Tmheretohelpyou.YoucancallmeBryanAnderson."

Afterhefixedthecar,theladywantedtopayhim.ButBryansaidno.Hesaidifshereally

wantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatperson

thehelpheorsheneeded.

Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcafe.Thewaitresscameover.Thelady

noticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的)，butsheneverletitchangeher

attitude(態度)whensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwitha$100bill.The

waitresswenttogetthechange.Whenshecameback,shefoundtheladyhadgoneandleftanoteon

apieceofpaper:"Youdon'towe(欠)meanything.SomebodyoncehelpedmethewayPmhelping

you.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo:donotlettheloveendwithyou."

Underthepaperwerefourmore$100bills.

Thewaitresswasmoved.Shereallyneededthemoney,asthebabywouldsoonarrive.

Thenshecalledherhusband:nEverythingwillbeallright.Iloveyou,BryanAnderson."

(1)Whatwaswrongwiththelady?

(2)WhatdidBryanasktheladytodoafterfixingthecar?

(3)Howmuchmoneydidtheladygivethewaitressinall?

(4)Whoisthewaitress'shusband?

(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?

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TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention一the

"PlantBottle".Itispartlymadefromplantsand

canberecycled（循環）.Itshowshowbusinesses

canhelptodealwiththeproblemofclimate（氣

候）change.

plantbottle

NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25

yearsormore.Itisgreenandenvironment-

friendly（環保的），andasbrightastheoldlight

bulbs,butitcosts￡30.

Goodnewsforswimmers.Doyouwanttotalkto

yourfriendsunderthewater?RichStachowski

inventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.This

inventioncanamplify（擴大）voicesunderwater

forupto15feet.

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A.Thebottleiscompletelymadeofplants.

B.ItwasaproductoftheCocaColaCompany.

C.Itcostsmuchmoney.

D.Peoplecan'trecycleit.

(2)Thenewlightbulb.

A.isbrighterthantheoldonesB.isn'tgoodfortheenvironment

C.canlastatleast25yearsD.canlastlessthan25years

(3)TheWaterTalkywasinventedby.

A.GermanscientistsB.ayoungchild

C.aUKcompanyD.someswimmers

(4)Whatwillhappenifyousitinthenewchairfortoolong?

A.Yourheadwillhurt.

B.Youwillbeverynervous.

C.Thechairwillmove.

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D.Thechairwillwarnyoutomove.

4.Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople'sweight.Themanwantedtotrythe

machinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofa

station.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.Thefirstonewhousedthemachinewasan

Indianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine.Themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhich

languagetospeak."Goodmorning,Madam."itsaidinIndian."Yourweightis72kilograms.That's

threekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehavea

niceday."ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineand

waitedtohearherweight."Goodmorning,Miss."themachinesaidinChinese."Yourweightis45

kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday."The

thirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandon

themachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish."Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"

(1)ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.

A.shewasalittlelighterB.shewasalittleheavier

C.itcouldn'tspeakIndianD.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat

(2)ThemachinesaidtoaChinesegirlthatshe.

A.shouldeatmoreB.shouldeatless

C.hadtoeatmorefruitD.keptherselfhealthy

(3)HowwastheAmericanwoman?

A.Shewashealthy.B.Shelikedthinking.

C.Shewastooheavy.D.Themachinedidn'tlikeher.

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5.

Goodbooksarelikegoodfriends.Theysupportyou,andhelpyouunderstandtheworld.TIME

andAMAZONlistedsomeofthebestbooksof2015foryoungreaders.Teenshavepickedoutthreeof

them.Haveyoureadallofthem?

AbsolutelyAlmost

LisaGraff,US

Albiehasalwaysbeenannalmost"-He'salmostgoodatsports.He*salmostsmartenoughtopass

hisspellingtest.Healmostmakeshisparentsproud.Infact,Albiehasalonglistofthethingshe*snot

verygoodat.However,thingsbegintochangewhenAlbiegetsanewbabysitter,Calista.Shehelpshim

workoutallofthethingsheisnotgoodat.Whatwillhappentothis"almost1'boy?

ThisOneSummer

JilljanTamakiMarikoTamki,Canada

Everysummer,RosegoeswithhermumanddadtoalakehouseinAwagoBeach.It'stheir

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relaxingtime.Rose*sfriendWindyisalwaysthere,too.Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose'smumand

dadkeepfighting.RoseandWindywantstoescapefromit,buttheyfindthemselveswithawholenew

setofproblems.Theymeetalocalteen,butlaterheiscaughtupinsomethingbad...It'sreadyasummer

ofsorrow(悲傷)andgrowingup.

TheFourteenthGoldfishJenniferL.Holm,US

Eleven-year-oldElliehasneverlikedchange.Shemissesfifthgrade.Shemissesheroldbest

friend.Sheevenmissesherdearlydeadgoldfish.Thenonedayastrangeboyshowsup.Helooksalot

likeEllie'sgrandfather,ascientistwho'salwaysbeencrazyaboutimmortality(永生).Couldthisstrange

boyreallybeEllie*sgrandpa?HashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortalitywithEllie?

(1)WhowrotethebookAbsolutelyAlmost?

A.JenniferL.Holm.B.MarikoTamaki.

C.JillianTamaki.D.LisaGraff.

(2)What'sthedifferenceforRosethissummer?

A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shedoesn'thaveaholiday.

C.Shecannotmeetherfriend.D.Herparentskeepfighting.

(3)WhydoesElliemisseverythinginthepast?

A.Becauseshehasneverlikedchange.

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B.Becauseshemeetsastrangeboylater.

C.Becausehergrandfatherisascientist.

D.Becausethesecrettoimmortalityisfound

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Albiealwaysdoeswellineverythingbefore.

B.Goodbookscanhelpyouunderstandtheworld.

C.Ellie'sdearlydeadgoldfishcomesbacktolife.

D.AllthebookswerewrittenbyAmericanwriters.

6.Exerciseisgoodforyou

You'veprobablyheardmanytimesthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth,butdoyouknowthatit

canhelpyoufeelwell,too?Doctorsthinkthatchildrenshouldget60minutes9exerciseeveryday.

Herearesomeofthereasons.

Exercisecanhelppeoplesleepbetteratnight.Itcanalsohelpthepeoplewhohavemental

（精神的）illnesses.

Peoplewhodoexerciselookbetterthanthosewhodon*t.Infact,exerciseisoneofthe

mostimportantpartsofkeepingthebodyhealthy.

Thesediseasesarebecomingmorecommonamongchildren.

Thismaynotseemimportantnow,butyourbodywillthankyoulater.Studieshavefound

thatsomeexercise,likejumping,runningandwalking,canhelpgirlsandboyskeeptheirbones

strong.

（一）把下面的句子填入短文中適當的橫線上。

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A.Exercisecanhelpapersongrowupwell.

B.Exerciseisgoodforeverypartofthebody,includingthemind.

C.Exercisecanhelppeopleloseweightandreducetheriskofgettingcertaindiseases.

D.Exercisecanhelppeoplelookbetter.

(二)：回答下面的問題。

Howlongshouldchildrenexerciseeveryday?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)Howlongshouldchildrenexerciseeveryday?

7.Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行為規范)formiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.

@Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?②Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebest

studentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodon*tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.

Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workinanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotwhatanhonest

studentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don*ttellyour

parentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.

Domoreatschool.

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④好學生熱愛動物，關心他人。AprilisBird-LovingmonthinChina.Isyourschooldoing

anythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnto

protectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowa

friendinneedisafriendindeed.

UsetheInternetcarefully.

Tryto⑤awayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethem

forhomework.

Beopentonewideas.

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranew

planetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.@Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideas

makelifebetterforeveryone.

(1)在橫線上填寫一詞，使文中①、②句合并為一句。

Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethemostexcellentstudentsare.

(2)()選出文中③處的主題句。

A.Don'tcheatinexams.

B.Neverplaycomputergames.

C.Tellthetruth.

D.Doyourhomework!

(3)將文中④翻譯成英語。

(4)在文中⑤處填寫一個單詞，使句意完整、上下文通順。

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(5)將文中⑥處翻譯成漢語。

8.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshort

andthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.Hisnamewas

Christian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn*tthinkhewasveryniceandI

wassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.He

neveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughI

thoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He*stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewith

thesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthat

followed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecideto

writehimanoteaskinghimtoforgiveme.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,I

turnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.nYouwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,

Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathigh

school,wewereclosefriends.

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WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,Iwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovely

personChristianwas.

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasaboy.

A.tallandfatB.shortandshy

C.shortandactiveD.lovelyandfat

(2)Jimmydidn'ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause.

A.hedidn'tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtobecomefriendswith

B.Christianwasn'tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclass

C.Christianmadefriendswithothers

D.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes

(3)JimmyfeltafterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.

A.happyB.interestedC.sorryD.bored

(4)JimmyaskedChristiantoforgivehimby.

A.sendingane-mailB.wearingasmile

C?eatingsuppertogetherD.writinganote

(5)Thisarticletellsusthat.

A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothers

B.Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristian

C.Christianwasn'tlovelyinfact

D.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers

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9.閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

QianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas"thefatherofChina's

spaceprogramme"and"thekingoftherocket".

Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedin

Americaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardthe

People'sRepublicofChinahadbeenfounded（成立）anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.

Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedto

stophim.

In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleading

organizationforChina'srocketandairtravelprogrammes.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreated

itsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina'sfirstman-made

satellite（衛星）.OnApril24,1970,Dongfanghongwassuccessfullysentintospace.

In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.

Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleaboutthe

mistake.

ZhuYilin,whowassaidtobethelaststudentofQianXuesen,oncesaid,"Ilearnedalotof

professionalknowledgeaswellasthespiritandattitudethatascientistshouldhavefromMrQian,

especiallyhisdeeploveforthemotherland.Withoutthat,hecouldn'thavehelpedtodevelopscience

andtechnologywhenthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasbadlyinneedofscientistsforits

development.Withoutthat,hewouldnothavemadegreatcontributions（貢獻）totherocketindustry

inthelate1950sandearly1960swhenconditionsinChinaweretoohard."

MrQianhasbeendeadforoveradecade,buthewillliveinthememoryoftheChinesepeople

forever.

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(1)WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?

A.Tofindanewjob.

B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.

C.Tomeetwithhisparents.

D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.

(2)WhenwasChina'sfirstmediumrocketcreated?

A.In1955.B.In1956.C.In1964.D.In1970.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.

B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.

C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.

D.ThecontributionsQianXuesenmadetoChina.

(4)InZhuYilin'sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?

A.Hisloveforthemotherland.B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.

C.Hisworkingexperience.D.HisangertowardsAmerica.

(5)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericainthe1950s

B.theyoungmancouldn'tunderstandQian*sarticles

C.thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian

D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloptherocketindustry

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答案

、閱讀理解題(共10題)

(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(1)Hercarbrokedown./Hercardidn'twork.

(2)Heaskedhertohelpothers(whoneededhelp).

(3)$500./500dollars.

(4)BryanAnderson.

(5)Don'tlettheloveendwithyou./Behelpfultoothers./Bekind-heartedtoothers./Letthelovego

on.

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4.

(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

⑴此題是細節理解題。答案出處：TheCocaColaCompanyhasaninvention—the

"PlantBottle".Itispartlymadefromplantsandcanberecycled(循環).Itshowshowbusinessescan

helptodealwiththeproblemofclimate(氣候)change.可口可樂公司有一個發明“聚酯塑料

瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它顯示商家可以怎樣幫助處理氣

候改變的問題。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：NowtheUKhasanewlightbulbthatcanlast25yearsor

more.現在英國有一種可以使用25年甚至更久的新型燈泡。

因此，正確答案是C。

(3)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：RichStachowskiinventedthisWaterTalkyattheageof10.

RichStachowski在10歲時發明了這種“水下談話工具

因此，正確答案是B。

(4)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Itmakesnoisestotelluserswhentheyneedtomove.但使用

者需要移動的時候，它會發出聲響來告訴他們。

因此，正確答案是D。

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5.

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(1)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Yourweightis72kilograms.That'sthreekilogramsmore.If

youeatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.你的體重是72公斤。超重3公斤。

如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的體重很快就會正常的。

因此，正確答案是B。

(2)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Yourweightis45kilograms.It'sallrightforyourage.你的

體重是45公斤。這對你的年齡來說是合適的。

因此，正確答案是D。

(3)此題是推理判斷題。答案出處：ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmerican

woman.第三個使用這臺機器的是一個非常胖的美國女人。ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish.

"Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?"這臺機器用英語快速地說：“早上好。請你們其中一個

下來好嗎？”

因此，正確答案是C。

(1)D

⑵D

(3)A

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(4)B

(1)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：AbsolutelyAlmostLisaGraff,美國Lisagraffo因此，正

確答案是Do

(2)此題是細節理解題。答案出處：Butthissummerisdifferent.Rose*smumanddad