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專題19概要寫作之記敘文

目錄

題型綜述2

解題攻略3

高考練場6

變式演練11

01題型綜述

(-)題型解讀

1.題型特點

材料類型:通常為一篇完整的記敘文,內容涉及人物,事件,時間,地點和情感等要素。

寫作要求:要求考生根據原文內容,用簡潔的語言概括文章的主要內容,通常要求在60詞左右。

評分標準:主要考察考生對文章內容的理解,信息提取和語言表達能力。要點完整,語言簡潔,語法正確是關鍵。

2.常見主題

人物故事:描述某個人物的經歷,成長或轉變。

事件經過:敘述某個事件的發生,發展和結果。

情感體驗:展現人物在特定情境下的情感變化。

寓意啟示:通過故事傳達某種道理或啟示。

(二)寫作步驟與技巧

1.通讀全文,把握主旨

快速瀏覽:先快速瀏覽文章,了解大致內容和結構。

標記關鍵信息:在閱讀過程中,標記出人物,時間,地點,主要事件和情感變化等關鍵信息。

2.提煉要點,去次留精

提取關鍵要素:根據文章內容,提煉出人物,事件,情感和結果等核心要點。

忽略細節:避免過多涉及文章中的具體細節,如對話,描述性語言等。

3.組織語言,簡潔表達

使用簡單句:盡量使用簡單句和短句,避免復雜句式。

合理轉換表達:可以用同義詞或短語替換原文中的關鍵詞,但要保持原意。

注意連貫性:使用適當的連接詞(如“211<1”?戰“廿611”等)使內容連貫。

4.檢查核對,確保準確

核對要點:檢查是否遺漏了關鍵信息。

語法檢查:確保句子結構正確,時態一致。

字數控制:嚴格控制在60詞左右。

(三)模板及句型

L通用模板示例

開頭:Thestorymainlytellsabout…(點明故事主要圍繞什么展開,填入主要人物及大致主題)

主體內容:Firstly,(描述故事開頭的關鍵事件及人物行為).Then,(接著闡述事件的發展情況).Afterthat,(繼續說

明后續重要情節,比如遇到的問題或轉折等).

結尾:Finally,(總結故事的結局,如人物最終的情況,問題的解決結果等).

2.常用句型

>描述人物行為:

Themaincharacterdecidedto...(主要人物決定做...)

He/Shetriedhardto...(他/她努力去...)

>體現事件發展順序:

Atthebeginningofthestory,...(在故事開始時...)

Asthestorywenton,…(隨著故事的發展...)

A表達結果或結局:

Intheend,he/shemanagedto...(最后,他/她成功地...)

Eventually,theproblemwassolvedand...(最終,問題被解決了并且...)

A轉折與對比:

However,thingsdidn'tgoasexpected.(然而,事情并沒有如預期那樣發展。)

Unlikewhathe/shethoughtbefore,...(不像他/她之前所想的那樣...)

總之,上海高考英語記敘文概要寫作需要考生仔細分析文本,遵循合理的步驟和運用恰當的技巧,句型,準確概括出文章的

核心內容,達到概要寫作的要求。

02解題攻略

提分秘籍

圖口目困

記敘文體的閱讀材料,相比其他文體而言,寫概要相對容易。在寫概要前,除明確文章主題外,還應抓

住六個要素:when,where,who,what,why,how0在這六個要素中,所占內容比重最大的是what。一般來

說,記敘文的故事概要可以用這樣的模板來表示:

記敘文:what/who/when/where/why/how

Whodidwhatby...because...

當然,不是說每個故事概要都包含how或why,有時兩者選其一即可。

典例剖析

(2025屆上海市普陀區高三上學期一模考試英語試卷)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ThePriceofWinning

Fourteen-year-oIdAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He'soutofthegamebecausehemadea

mistake.Forhiscoach,that*sunacceptable-mistakesdon'twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn'tas

important.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.

Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningis

everything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.

Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromorganizedsportsearlyon.Incompetitiveevents,nearly

everyactionaplayermakesisexamined.Parentsandcoachesconstantlyshoutinstructions,sometimesyellingatkidsforerrors

ormissedshots.Thisintenseenvironmentdoesn'tletkidsmaketheirownchoicesorlearnfromtheirmistakes.Insteadof

enjoyingthegame,youngplayersfeelwatchedandjudgedeverysecond.Theylosethefreedomtoexploretheirabilitiesand

developnaturallyasathletesandindividuals.

Theemphasisonwinningcreatesdeeperissues,too.Manykidsfeelanxiousbecausethey5reonlypraisedforscoring

goalsorwinningraces,notfortryinghardorimproving.Overtime,thisfocusonresultscanharmtheirself-confidence,

especiallyifthey'reoftenbenched.Theystarttobelievethey'reonlyvaluableiftheyperformperfectly,whichcanmakesports

feellikeaburdeninsteadofajoy.

Twomonthslater,Angusisbackplayingbaseball——butnotonateam.He'sattheparkwithfriends,playingjustforfun,

andhe'smuchhappier.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:Howmanypotentialchampionswillquitsportsunlessadultschange

theirattitude?Foryoungathletestothrive,theyneedsupportandencouragement,notthepressuretoalwayswin.

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述棒球選手安格斯因為被過度要求獲勝,而產生巨大的心理壓力,因此導致

球場失誤,被罰下場的故事,講述了盲目追求獲勝的弊端:過早離開有組織的體育運動,引起自身焦慮。強調運動過程中,

運動員需要更多的支持和鼓勵,才能避免焦慮,提升自信,進而自由地探索自己的能力,更加享受運動帶來的樂趣,激發出自

己的潛力。

解題步驟

第一步:讀懂原文,明確篇章結構

本文的篇章結構為“總一分一總”式:

第1段:介紹背景,年輕人對輸贏的看法與教練和家長的看法不同。

第2段:分析過度強調勝利對孩子的負面影響。

第3段:指出這種壓力對孩子的心理影響。

第4段:總結問題,并提出對孩子真正有益的支持方式。

第二步:去次留精,提煉關鍵信息

段落關鍵詞

1.背景?Angus,mistake,coach,winning,teens,fun,team

2.負面影響?pressure,drivesaway,examined,shout,errors,judged

3.心理影響?anxiety,praised,self-confidence,burden

4.總結?quit,attitude,support,encouragement

第三步:歸納要點,合理轉換表達

第1段:Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

(安格斯因失誤被罰坐板凳。青少年注重樂趣,而教練和家長注重勝利。)、

第2段:Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.

(對勝利的壓力使孩子們遠離運動。教練和家長不斷喊叫指令并批評錯誤。)

第3段:Kidsfeelanxiousandloseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.

(孩子們因只被表揚結果而感到焦慮,失去信心,運動變成負擔。)

第4段:Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneedsupportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

(許多孩子放棄運動。年輕運動員需要支持和鼓勵,而不僅僅是勝利的壓力。)

第四步二句內多樣掛意過渡銜接

使用“However”連接青少年和教練/家長的不同觀點。

使用“Insteadof,和“Ratherthan”表達對比。

使用“Because”和"so”連接因果關系。

概要寫作答案(60詞左右)

Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.Kidsfeelanxiousand

loseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneed

supportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

Incompetitiveevents,youngplayersarealwaysexpectedperfectionbytheircoachesandparents,whichhasanegative

impactonteenagers.Notonlydoesitcausethatteenagersprefertositonthesidelinesinsteadoftakingapositiveintheevents,

butalsothefocusonresultscanalsomakethemfeelfrustrated.Ifadultschangetheirattitude,youngathleteswillbuildup

confidenceandinspirepotential.

03高考練場

(-)

【來源】2023年上海交大附中嘉定分校高三英語階段練習卷

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Afterthesuddenlossofherfive-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonor

thelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove”,a6,000-miletrek(長途旅行)alongthe

Britishcoastline.

""Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,Iwenttothe

seasideanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomecomfort,Spencersaid.66IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.Itwassomething

Icoulddoanditwouldmakelifemorebearable.9,

OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobefore

shebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,Devonandtheentirecoast

ofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosing

theirownchildren.

EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethoughtwasachest

infection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwherethe

immunecellsdamagethetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoher

armsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayon

Dec.10.

AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupat

theGowerPeninsulainWales.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(悲傷),she'salsousingthetriptoraise

£100,000fortheBristolChildren'sHospital.

Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatis

realistic.

(二)

【2023年上海市青浦區高三上學期期末英語試卷】

In2012,1setmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.

Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanefsreadersforhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReading

theWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.

Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.

Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,likeTurkmenistan'sAk

WelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.Evenwithsuchanextraordinary

teambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.

Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanefsliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstartedto

happen.Farfromsimplyarmchairtravelling,IfoundIwasinhabitingthementalspaceofthestorytellers.Idiscovered,book

packingofferedsomethingthataphysicaltravellercouldhopetoexperienceonlyrarely:ittookmeinsidethethoughtsof

individualslivingfarawayandshowedmetheworldthroughtheireyes.Morepowerfulthanathousandnewsreports,these

storiesnotonlyopenedmymindtobasicinformationoflifeinotherplaces,butopenedmyhearttothewaypeopletheremight

feel.Andthatinturnchangedmythinking.Throughreadingthestoriessharedwithmebybookishstrangersaroundtheglobe,I

realizedIwasnotanisolatedperson,butpartofanetworkthatstretchedallovertheplanet.

Onebyone,thecountrynamesonthelistthathadbegunasanintellectualexercisetransformedintoplacesfilledwith

laughter,love,anger,hopeandfear.Landsthathadonceseemedforeignandremotebecamecloseandfamiliartome-places

Icouldidentifywith.Atitsbest,Ilearned,fictionmakestheworldreal.

變式演練

A

[2023屆上海市上海中學下學期高考英語階段模擬試卷】

ThePaperArchitect

Foralongtime,ZahaHadidwasknownas"thepaperarchitect,someonewhosegranddesignsneverleftthepageto

becomerealbuildings.Butinrecentyearsherbuildingshavesprunguplikemushroomsallovertheworld:theGuangzhouOpera

HouseinChina,acarfactoryinGermany,acontemporaryartmuseuminRome,atransportationmuseuminScotland,andthe

AquaticsCenterforthe2012OlympicsinLondon.

Pinningdownherindividualstyleisdifficult.CertainlyHadidhasbeeninfluencedbythemodemtrendinarchitecturethat

likestoplaywiththetraditionalshapeofbuildingsandfragment(分解)them,creatingunpredictableanglesandsurfaces.

Workinginthisway,sheandherfellowarchitectshaveproducedsomespaceship-likestructuresthatseemtogoagainstthe

normallawsofengineering.

TheideaofofferingtheviewermultipleperspectivesfromwithinthebuildingisathemethatrunsthroughHadid'swork.

Hermostfamousbuilding,MAXXI-amuseumforthe21stcentury-inRome,isagreatexample.Itisacomplexand

spectacularstructureofinterlockingconcreteshapes.InsidespacesinterconnectTikewindingstreets,sothatthevisitoris

surprisedandcharmedateachturn.TheRosenthalCenterinCincinnatiproducesasimilareffect.Likeanextensionofthestreetit

sitson,itdrawsyouin,withwalkwaysdirectingyouthiswayandthat,andwindowsinvitingyoutosampletheview."It'sabout

promenading^^saysHadid,"beingabletopause,tolookout,lookabove,looksideways.^^

SowhatinspiressomeonelikeHadidtoproducesuchdifferentbuildings?Shespeaksincomplimentarytermsaboutthe

workofhercontemporaries.Shealsocitesthenaturallandscapeandorganicgeologicalpatternsasaninfluence.Butitisnota

questionthatsheseemstooconcernedwithandnorperhapsshouldwebe.Hadidisanartist,sharingwithushervisionofwhat

buildingsshouldbelikeandalways,asshedoesso,tryingtokeephumaninterests-ourinterestsasusersandviewers——atheart.

【2024屆上海市奉賢區格致中學高考英語階段模擬試卷】

OnSunday,theseconddayofSpringFestival,amanwaskilledafterhefellintothetigerenclosurewhiletryingtoget

intothezooinNingbo,EastChina'sZhejiangProvince,withoutpayingforaticket.

Thetragedycosttwolives,asthetigerwasshotdeadwhenzooemployeestriedtorescuetheman.

Asnewsoftheincidentspread,themajorityofvoicesonlineblamedthedeadmanfbrtheanimal'sdeath.Somesaidthis

wasasignthatpeoplearebecomingmorecoldhearted.Buttheyarewrong.Peoplehavebeendisplayingincreasinglymore

enthusiasmforhelpingthoseinneedandparticipatingincharitywork.In2016,theChinaCharityFederationreceived

donationsof18.8billionyuan($2.7billion)intotal,46percentmorethanthedonationsreceivedin2015,andtheysenthelping

handstoonetragedyafteranother.

Peoplearejusttiredofforgivingthoseinthewrong.Whilesympathyisright,ithasbeenabusedtoomuch.When

somebodycommitsacrime,nomatterhowcruelthecrimeis,mediaoutletsexplainthecriminal'smiserablechildhoodand

therearecallsforforgiveness.Whensomeonesmokesinpublic,therearealwayspeoplecallingfortolerance.

Peoplearefedupandangrywithlawbreakersescapingtheirduepunishmentsinthenameofforgivenessandtolerance.

ButgoingbacktothetragedyatthewildlifeparkinNingbo,thetiger9sdeathshowstheparkwasnotwellpreparedfbr

suchemergencies.Theydidnothaveanytranquilizergunsthatcouldsedatethetigerimmediatelyandsavethelivesofboththe

manandtheendangeredanimal.

Inthemeantime,itisnecessarytoraisepeople'sawarenessthattheanimalsinzoosandwildlifeparksarenot

domesticatedpets,andoftheneedforvisitorstoobserverulesfortheirownsafety.

ThemanintheNingboincidentpaidforhisfaultwithhislife,butthetigerwaskilledforhisfault,too.Wesincerely

hopenomoretigersorhumanswillpayforsuchfault.

專題19概要寫作之記敘文

目錄

題型綜述2

解題攻略3

高考練場6

變式演練11

401?題型綜述

(一)題型解讀

i.題型特點

材料類型:通常為一篇完整的記敘文,內容涉及人物,事件,時間,地點和情感等要素。

寫作要求:要求考生根據原文內容,用簡潔的語言概括文章的主要內容,通常要求在60詞左右。

評分標準:主要考察考生對文章內容的理解,信息提取和語言表達能力。要點完整,語言簡潔,語法正確是關鍵。

2.常見主題

人物故事:描述某個人物的經歷,成長或轉變。

事件經過:敘述某個事件的發生,發展和結果。

情感體驗:展現人物在特定情境下的情感變化。

寓意啟示:通過故事傳達某種道理或啟示。

(二)寫作步驟與技巧

1.通讀全文,把握主旨

快速瀏覽:先快速瀏覽文章,了解大致內容和結構。

標記關鍵信息:在閱讀過程中,標記出人物,時間,地點,主要事件和情感變化等關鍵信息。

2.提煉要點,去次留精

提取關鍵要素:根據文章內容,提煉出人物,事件,情感和結果等核心要點。

忽略細節:避免過多涉及文章中的具體細節,如對話,描述性語言等。

3.組織語言,簡潔表達

使用簡單句:盡量使用簡單句和短句,避免復雜句式。

合理轉換表達:可以用同義詞或短語替換原文中的關鍵詞,但要保持原意。

注意連貫性:使用適當的連接詞(如“211<1”?戰“廿611”等)使內容連貫。

4.檢查核對,確保準確

核對要點:檢查是否遺漏了關鍵信息。

語法檢查:確保句子結構正確,時態一致。

字數控制:嚴格控制在60詞左右。

(三)模板及句型

L通用模板示例

開頭:Thestorymainlytellsabout…(點明故事主要圍繞什么展開,填入主要人物及大致主題)

主體內容:Firstly,(描述故事開頭的關鍵事件及人物行為).Then,(接著闡述事件的發展情況).Afterthat,(繼續說

明后續重要情節,比如遇到的問題或轉折等).

結尾:Finally,(總結故事的結局,如人物最終的情況,問題的解決結果等).

2.常用句型

>描述人物行為:

Themaincharacterdecidedto...(主要人物決定做...)

He/Shetriedhardto...(他/她努力去...)

>體現事件發展順序:

Atthebeginningofthestory,...(在故事開始時...)

Asthestorywenton,…(隨著故事的發展...)

A表達結果或結局:

Intheend,he/shemanagedto...(最后,他/她成功地...)

Eventually,theproblemwassolvedand...(最終,問題被解決了并且...)

A轉折與對比:

However,thingsdidn'tgoasexpected.(然而,事情并沒有如預期那樣發展。)

Unlikewhathe/shethoughtbefore,...(不像他/她之前所想的那樣...)

總之,上海高考英語記敘文概要寫作需要考生仔細分析文本,遵循合理的步驟和運用恰當的技巧,句型,準確概括出文章的

核心內容,達到概要寫作的要求。

02解題攻略

提史秘籍

記敘文體的閱讀材料,相比其他文體而言,寫概要相對容易。在寫概要前,除明確文章主題外,還應抓

住六個要素:when,where,who,what,why,howo在這六個要素中,所占內容比重最大的是what。一般來

說,記敘文的故事概要可以用這樣的模板來表示:

記敘文:what/who/when/where/why/how

Whodidwhatby...because...

當然,不是說每個故事概要都包含how或why,有時兩者選其一即可。

典例剖析

(2025屆上海市普陀區高三上學期一模考試英語試卷)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.

Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

ThePriceofWinning

Fourteen-year-oldAngussitsonthebench,watchinghisbaseballteamplay.He'soutofthegamebecausehemadea

mistake.Forhiscoach,that*sunacceptable-mistakesdon'twingames.Butformostteens,thefocusonwinningisn'tas

important.Inarecentstudy,90%ofteenagerssaidtheywouldratherplayandlosethansitonthesidelinesandnotplayatall.

Forthem,sportsareaboutfun,learning,andbeingpartofateam.However,formanycoachesandparents,winningis

everything,andtheyexpectperfectionfromyoungplayers.

Unfortunately,thispressuretowindrivesmanykidsawayfromorganizedsportsearlyon.Incompetitiveevents,nearly

everyactionaplayermakesisexamined.Parentsandcoachesconstantlyshoutinstructions,sometimesyellingatkidsforerrors

ormissedshots.Thisintenseenvironmentdoesn'tletkidsmaketheirownchoicesorlearnfromtheirmistakes.Insteadof

enjoyingthegame,youngplayersfeelwatchedandjudgedeverysecond.Theylosethefreedomtoexploretheirabilitiesand

developnaturallyasathletesandindividuals.

Theemphasisonwinningcreatesdeeperissues,too.Manykidsfeelanxiousbecausethey'reonlypraisedforscoring

goalsorwinningraces,notfortryinghardorimproving.Overtime,thisfocusonresultscanharmtheirself-confidence,

especiallyifthey5reoftenbenched.Theystarttobelievethey'reonlyvaluableiftheyperformperfectly,whichcanmakesports

feellikeaburdeninsteadofajoy.

Twomonthslater,Angusisbackplayingbaseball-butnotonateam.He'sattheparkwithfriends,playingjustforfun,

andhe'smuchhappier.Thisraisesanimportantquestion:Howmanypotentialchampionswillquitsportsunlessadultschange

theirattitude?Foryoungathletestothrive,theyneedsupportandencouragement,notthepressuretoalwayswin.

【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述棒球選手安格斯因為被過度要求獲勝,而產生巨大的心理壓力,因此導致

球場失誤,被罰下場的故事,講述了盲目追求獲勝的弊端:過早離開有組織的體育運動,引起自身焦慮。強調運動過程中,

運動員需要更多的支持和鼓勵,才能避免焦慮,提升自信,進而自由地探索自己的能力,更加享受運動帶來的樂趣,激發出自

己的潛力。

解題步驟

第一步:讀懂原文,明確篇章結構

本文的篇章結構為“總一分一總”式:

第1段:介紹背景,年輕人對輸贏的看法與教練和家長的看法不同。

第2段:分析過度強調勝利對孩子的負面影響。

第3段:指出這種壓力對孩子的心理影響。

第4段:總結問題,并提出對孩子真正有益的支持方式。

第二步:去次留精,提煉關鍵信息

段落關鍵詞

1.背景?Angus,mistake,coach,winning,teens,fun,team

2.負面影響?pressure,drivesaway,examined,shout,errors,judged

3.心理影響?anxiety,praised,self-confidence,burden

4.總結?quit,attitude,support,encouragement

第三步:歸納要點,合理轉換表達

第1段:Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

(安格斯因失誤被罰坐板凳。青少年注重樂趣,而教練和家長注重勝利。)、

第2段:Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.

(對勝利的壓力使孩子們遠離運動。教練和家長不斷喊叫指令并批評錯誤。)

第3段:Kidsfeelanxiousandloseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.

(孩子們因只被表揚結果而感到焦慮,失去信心,運動變成負擔。)

第4段:Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneedsupportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

(許多孩子放棄運動。年輕運動員需要支持和鼓勵,而不僅僅是勝利的壓力。)

第四步二句內多樣掛意過渡銜接

使用“However”連接青少年和教練/家長的不同觀點。

使用“Insteadof,和“Ratherthan”表達對比。

使用“Because”和"so”連接因果關系。

概要寫作答案(60詞左右)

Angussitsonthebenchbecausehemadeamistake.Teensfocusonfun,butcoachesandparentsfocusonwinning.

Pressuretowindriveskidsaway.Coachesandparentsconstantlyshoutinstructionsandcriticizeerrors.Kidsfeelanxiousand

loseconfidencebecausethey'reonlypraisedforresults.Sportsbecomeaburden.Manykidsquitsports.Youngathletesneed

supportandencouragement,notjustpressuretowin.

Incompetitiveevents,youngplayersarealwaysexpectedperfectionbytheircoachesandparents,whichhasanegative

impactonteenagers.Notonlydoesitcausethatteenagersprefertositonthesidelinesinsteadoftakingapositiveintheevents,

butalsothefocusonresultscanalsomakethemfeelfrustrated.Ifadultschangetheirattitude,youngathleteswillbuildup

confidenceandinspirepotential.

03高考練場

(-)

【來源】2023年上海交大附中嘉定分校高三英語階段練習卷

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60

words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Afterthesuddenlossofherfive-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonor

thelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove”,a6,000-miletrek(長途旅行)alongthe

Britishcoastline.

""Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,Iwenttothe

seasideanditwasthefirsttimethatIhadfeltsomecomfort,Spencersaid.66IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.Itwassomething

Icoulddoanditwouldmakelifemorebearable.9,

OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobefore

shebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,Devonandtheentirecoast

ofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosing

theirownchildren.

EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethoughtwasachest

infection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwherethe

immunecellsdamagethetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoher

armsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayon

Dec.10.

AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupat

theGowerPeninsulainWales.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(悲傷),she'salsousingthetriptoraise

£100,000fortheBristolChildren'sHospital.

Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatis

realistic.

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹一個叫NataliaSpencer的人為了紀念自己死去的女兒參加了一個步行項目,緩解

自己生活的同時,也為兒童醫院籌錢,這次步行給她提供了與當地人分享關于失去小孩的故事的機會。(文章大意)

解題步驟

第一步:讀懂原文,明確篇章結構

本文的篇章結構為“總一分一總”式:

第1段:介紹NataliaSpencer因失去女兒Elizabeth而決定進行“愛的行走

第2段:描述Spencer選擇海邊行走的原因。

第3段:介紹行走的起點和目前的進展。

第4段:講述Elizabeth的病情和去世過程。

第5段:描述Spencer在行走過程中得到的支持以及她的目標。

第6段:總結Spencer的計劃和期望。

第二步:去次留精,提煉關鍵信息

段落關鍵詞

1.挑戰設定?2012,challenge,195countries,blog,AYearofReadingtheWorld

2.讀者回應?response,ideas,help,books,unpublishedtranslations

3.尋找書籍的困難③sourcingbooks,difficult

4.閱讀體驗?extraordinarythings,mentalspace,emotions,changedthinking

5.總結感悟?countries,familiar,fiction,real

第三步:歸納要點,合理轉換表達

第1段:NataliaSpencerstarteda6,000-mile"WalkofLove^^tohonorherdaughterElizabeth.

(NataliaSpencer為紀念女兒Elizabeth開始了6000英里的“愛的行走”。)

第2段:Elizabethlovedthebeach,andwalkingbytheseabroughtSpencercomfort.

(Elizabeth喜歡海灘,海邊行走讓Spencer感到安慰。)

第3段:SpencerbeganherwalkonValentine^Dayandhastraveled1,500milessofar.Localsoftenjoinher.

(Spencer在情人節開始行走,目前已走了1500英里,當地人常加入她。)

第4段:Elizabethfellillin2015andpassedawayafter18daysonlifesupport.

(Elizabeth在2015年生病,經過18天的生命支持后去世。)

第5段:Spencerusesthewalktogrieveandraise£100,000forBristolChildren'sHospital.

(Spencer通過行走哀悼并為布里斯托兒童醫院籌集10萬英鎊。)

第6段:Sheplanstofinishthewalknextspring,possiblyonValentine'sDay.

(她計劃明年春天完成行走,可能在情人節。)

第四步:句式多樣,注意過渡銜接

使用“After”連接背景和原因。

使用“While”表達行走的雙重目的。

使用“and”連接目標和計劃。

概要寫作答案(60詞左右)

AfterlosingherdaughterElizabeth,NataliaSpencerbegana6,000-mile“WalkofLove^^alongtheBritishcoastline.Elizabeth

lovedthebeach,andwalkingbytheseabroughtSpencercomfort.SpencerstartedonValentine'sDayandhaswalked1,500

milessofar.Sheusesthewalktogrieveandraise£100,000forBristolChildren'sHospital.Sheplanstofinishnextspring,

possiblyonValentine'sDay.

Tohonorherdaughterwhorecentlydied,NataliaSpencerstartedthe6,000-mileWalkofLovealongtheBritishcoastline,

whichshewishestofinishnextspring.Shedidthistomakelifemorebearableandtoraise£100,000fortheBristolChildren's

Hospital.TheWalkprovidedherchancestosharewiththelocalsstoriesaboutlosingchildren,(wordcount58)

(二)

【2023年上海市青浦區高三上學期期末英語試卷】

In2012,1setmyselfthechallengeoftryingtoreadabookfromeverycountryofall195UN-recognizedstatesinayear.

Withnoideahowtofindpublications,Idecidedtoasktheplanefsreadersfbrhelp.IcreatedablogcalledAYearofReading

theWorldandputoutanappealforsuggestionsoftitlesthatIcouldreadinEnglish.

Theresponsewasamazing.BeforeIknewit,peopleallovertheplanetweregettingintouchwithideasandoffersofhelp.

Somepostedmebooks.Othersdidhoursofresearchonmybehalf.Inaddition,severalwriters,HkeTurkmenistan'sAk

WelsaparandPanama'sJuanDavidMorgan,sentmeunpublishedtranslationsoftheirnovels.Evenwithsuchanextraordinary

teambehindme,however,sourcingbookswasnoeasytask.

Buttheeffortwasworthit.AsImademywaythroughtheplanefsliterarylandscapes,extraordinarythingsstar

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