英語學科試卷

(時間105分鐘，滿分115分)

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1.本試卷共10頁。

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I.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform

ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

WashingFruitBeforeEatingdoesn'tRemovePesticides(殺蟲劑)

Doyouwashfruitbeforeputtingitintoyourmouth?Ifyouranswerisyes,thefollowing

newsmaywellbe](disappoint)toyou.Usingspecificimagingtechnologytosee2

pesticidesaffectedapples,scientistsfounddistributionofpesticidesintheappleskinandflesh

layers,confirmingthatthepesticidespassthroughtheskinlayerintothefleshlayer,accordingto

areportpublishedrecentlyinAmerica.

“Thus,theriskofpesticideintakefromfruitscannotbeavoidedbysimplewashingother

thanpeeling,whichmeanstakingtheskinofffruits.9,Thestudy'sauthorssaidtheywerenot

lookingtoscare3aboutthepresenceofpesticidesintheirfood,buttheywanttoprovide

guidanceonhowtoavoidthem.Thisstudy,4(situate)withintheexpansiveresearcharea

offoodsafety,attemptstoprovideconsumerswithhealthguidance,9,saidDongdongYe,professor

atAnhuiAgriculturalUniversityandstudyauthor.

5bringingupunnecessaryanxiety,theresearchassumesthatpeelingcaneffectively

wipeoutnearlyallpesticideleft.Thiscontrastswiththepracticeofwashing,which6

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(recommend)frequently.Asthereportsays,"'traditionalfruit-cleaningoperationscannotwholly

removepesticides,9,but"'consideringthatthefleshlayerlostduringpeelingwasagreatdeal7

(large)than0.03mm,webelievethatthepeelingoperationcaneffectivelyavoidthedangersof

pesticidesinthefruit'sskin8theprobabilityoftakinginpesticidescanbereduced.,,

AccordingtothemostrecentreportfromtheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,"before

allowingapesticide9(use)onafoodproduct,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencysets

limitsonhowmuchofthepesticidemaybeusedonfoodduringgrowing,processing,andstorage,

andhowmuchcanremainonthefood10reachestheconsumer.^^

SectionB

Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeused

onlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.currentlyB.elsewhereC.conductingD.instantlyE.curved

F.totalG.civiliansH.wavesI.crewedJ.setK.previous

RecordNumberofPeopleinSpace

Ifs"rushhour^^inEarthorbitatthemoment.We'vereachedarecordnumberofhumansin

space,NASAannounces.

CrewonboardtheRussianSoyuzcapsule,aflighttotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)

thattookplaceonSept.11,becamerecord-breakingspaceresidentsthisweek,asthenumber___

11uptothenow19humanslivingandworkinginspace.

AUSastronautandtwoRussianastronautshavejoinednineothers12onboardthe

ISS,andthetwoastronautsenjoyinganextendedstay,ButchWilmoreandSuniWilliams.

Therearethree"taikonauts"13inorbit-YeGuangfu,LiCong,andLiGuangsu

一onboardtheChineseTiangongSpaceStation.

Therearealsofour14inorbit——JaredIsaacman,ScottPoteet,SarahGillis,and

AnnaMenon-whoaretakingpartinSpaceX'sPolarisDawnmission,andjustcarriedoutthe

first-everprivatespacewalkattheirownexpense.

Withtheamountof19humans,itbeatsthe15recordforthemostamountof

humansinEarth'sorbitatonetime.Thatrecordwas16lastyearinMay2023when17

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peoplewereinorbit,includingastronautFrankRubiowhowasalsoonanunplannedextended

stay.

Bearinmindthattheepisodeofthepresenttimeisnottherecordfbrthelargestnumberof

peopleinspace.UsingtheUSdefinitionofspaceat80kilometers(50miles),thatrecordwas

brokeninMay2023whena(n)17of20peoplewereinspace.

ThisinvolvedpeopleontheISSandtheTiangongspacestation,plustwoprivate

sub-orbitalspaceventuresbyVirginandAxiomSpace.Sub-orbitalflightsdonotorbittheEarth.

Instead,theyfollowa(n)18trajectory(軌跡)thatreachestheedgeofspaceandthenfall

backtoEarth.

ButbacktoSeptember2024,thepresentPolarisDawnmissionisparticularlynoveland

exciting.TravelinginaCrewDragonspacecraftisthefurthestdistancefromEarththata(n)___

19vehiclehasflownsincetheeraoftheApolloprograminthe1960sandearly1970s.Gillis

andMenonalsoearntherecordforthefurthestawomanhaseverflownfromEarth.

OnSeptember12,thePolarisDawnmissionmadeevenmorehistoryby20the

firstspacewalkeverattemptedbyprivatecitizensusingSpaceX'snewlydesignedspacesuits.

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthe

context.

Everwonderedwhyyoureachfbrasnackafterhittingthegym?Researchshowsthat

physicalexerciseoftenleadstofoodconsumption.Withcountlesssports

events,anewquestionarises:Canwatchingsportsonascreenalsoinfluencehowmuch

weeat?

Theanswerisyes.Ourresearchrevealsthatwatchingsportsvideoscanincreasecandy

consumption.Butthereismoretothestory:theofthesportsyouarewatchingplaysa

crucialroleintheseeffects.

Wefirstinvited112studentstothelabtowatchavideoandtestsomecandies.Thestudents

whosawthesportsvideoatemorecandiesthanthosewhosawtheonewithoutphysicalactivity.

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Tolearnmore,weinvitedjustthefemalestudentstowatchvideoseithereasyor

difficult-to-perfbrmsports.Studentswhowatchedtheeasysportsvideoatemuchmore.Wecan

thusconcludethattheeaseoftheexerciseshownimpactscandyconsumption.

Toexplainourfindings,welookedatresearchongoal.Whenpeoplefeeltheyare

notmeetingagoal,theypushharder;butoncetheysee,theytendtorelax.Forexample,

afteraworkout,thoseaimingtostayfitmightfeeltheyhaveachievedadvancementandthenease

upontheirefforts.Thiscanleadtoainthedrivetopursuerelatedgoals,likehealthy

eating.Researchshowsthatachievingsmallergoals(likeexercising)canmakepeoplefeelthey

haveearneda(n),whichresultsinovereating.Socompletingaworkoutmightmakeyou

morelikelytoyourselfwithextrafoodthanifyouhadnotfinishedyoursession.

Sowhatistheforus?Bemindfulofhowwatchingsportscanaffectoureating

habits.Ifyouareaimingtostayontrackwithyourdiet,watchmoresports.Moreover,

whensettingdietinggoals,remindyourselfthatrealprogresscomesfromeffort,not

justimaginingyourselfdoingaworkout.Engageinactivitiesthatgenuinelychallengeyou,and

pairthemwithhealthyeatinghabits.Thisway,youcanavoidthetrapoffeelingthefitnessgoalto

beaccomplishedandthenovereating.

Inconclusion,shouldyouwatchtheOlympicGamesifyouwanttoyourdiet?

Ofcourse,butitmightbebettertochoosethephysicalactivitiesyoufindthemostdifficultto

perform-andwatchthemwithoutmoderation.

21.A.wastefulB.increasedC.processedD.healthy

22.A.airingB?happeningC.celebratingD.unfolding

23.A.categoryB.lengthC.difficultyD.audience

24.A.testingB.promotingC.capturingD.explaining

25.A.misleadinglyB?frequentlyC.rarelyD.significantly

26.A.feasibilityB.motivationC.visualizationD.clarity

27.A.hopeB?videosC.treatsD.progress

28.A.delayB.dropC.doubtD.confidence

29.A.breakB.honorC.dietD.title

30.A.sustainB.prepareC.cheatD.reward

31.A.transitionB?stimulationC.implicationD?intervention

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32.A.instructiveB.relaxingC.influentialD.challenging

33.A.consistentB.prospectiveC.ultimateD.individual

34.A.overlyB.barelyC.prematurelyD?remarkably

35.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.makeupforD.setupfor

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveral

questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthe

passageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Mydoctortookmeforawalkaroundthefarmwhereshelived.Iwasphysicallyand

emotionallyexhaustedanddiscouragedbyanxietyanddepression.Theplacewasfulloflife.

Therewereinsects,horses,rabbits,andacat.Shetoldmetofocusonmybodyintheenvironment.

WhenIwasill,Itendedtowithdrawintomymindanddisconnectfromthehereandnow.So,

whenImetahorsenamedFira,Iexpectednothing.AsIgotclosertoFira,sherubbedhernose

intomychest,puttingagentlepressureovermyheart.Somethinghappenedinsideme:IfeltasifI

hadreachedawellspringofpasthurts,fearsandfailings.Ibegantomeltemotionally.Ipatted

Fira'snoseandbreathedinhersmell.IfoundIdidn'thavetoconcentrateonfeelingbetter;Fira

helpedmefeellovedandsafe.

IworkedwithFiraoften,learningbasiccommunicationandleadingmethodstowork

togetherwithher.Initially,Iwasn'tsureexactlywhatonewoulddowithahorseexceptridingit.

ButIknewthatFirahadtouchedmeinanuncommonwayandhadmademefeelbetter.She

connectedwithmebyrespondingtomyemotionalstateandreflectingitbacktomeinanopen,

affectionateway.

InmymeetingswithFira,Ilearnedtoliveinthepresent,tofocusonwhatwashappening

thisday,inthismoment,inthisplace.Ilearnedtoforgetthepast,withallitshurt.Ilearnedto

forgetthefuture,whichhasn'thappenedyet.WithFirabymyside,Isawintoalifeinwhichtrust

comesfirst,andcompassionfollows.Ifoundadeeppeaceinleadingheralongapath,byusing

myownpowerofintentiontoindicatewhethertostart,stop,turnleftorturnright.Ifeltaninner

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quietandevenjoy.Myworkwiththishorsewaspartofajourneyoutofaverydarknightinmy

soul.

36.WhydidthewriterexpectnothingwhenmeetingFira?

A.BecauseFira'sreactionledthewritertofeelhurtandfearful.

B.Becausethewriter'smentalitykeptherfromconnectingwithothers.

C.BecausethewriterknewnothingaboutFiraanddidn'tknowwhattoexpect.

D.Becausetheanimalsonthefarmdistractedthewriterfromfocusingonherbody.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFiraisTRUE?

A.Firawasthewriter'spet,livingonherfarm.

B.Firamadethewriterfeelbetterbygivingherrides.

C.Firagotthewritertoconcentrateonherhurtfeelings.

D.Firarespondedaffectionatelytothewriter'sapproach.

38.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersharesherexperiencewithFiratoimplythat.

A.animalscanfollowpeople'sinstructions,thusgainingtheirtrust

B.interactingwithanimalscanbeatherapytopsychologicaldistress

C.meetingswithanimalscanhelppeoplestepoutoftheircomfortzone

D.peoplecanaccesstemporarypeaceandjoywhenworkingwithanimals

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyDoctor'sFarm:APlaceofHealingB.Fira:TheHorsethatSavedMyLife

C.FromDarknesstoLight:MyJourneywithFiraD.HorseSmell:TheMagicPower

(B)

<FREESTANDARDSHIPPINGONORDERSOF$100ORMORE.SHOPNOW.Seedetails.>

j[+TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

、Er-

Store

SearchQ

SpecialOffers&Promotionslfyouhaveapromotioncode,simplyenteritinthe

correspondingfieldattheShoppingBagpageorOrderReviewpage.Onlyonecodecanbe

enteredperorderunlessspecifiedotherwise;codescannotbeappliedtopriorpurchases,minimum

ordertotalrequirements(excludingtax,shipping/handling,andgiftwrapcharges)mustbemet

試卷第6頁，共12頁

foreachorder,andthecodemustnotbepastdue.Alloffersaresubjecttochangeorcancellation

withoutnotice.

PromotionsdonotapplytothepurchaseofMuseumAdmission,MuseumMemberships,

MetCustomPrints,donations,priorpurchases,clearanceproducts,orselectitems,includingfine

jewelry,andunlessspecifiedotherwise,cannotbecombinedwithotheroffersordiscounts,except

aMemberdiscount.

ProductOffersForproductsthatadvertiseadiscountwhenbuyingaspecificnumberof

items(suchasforasetoffourmugs),youmustaddthecorrectquantitytoyourshoppingbagto

receivethediscount.Ifyoupurchaseadditionalunitsabovethediscountedquantity,youwillbe

chargedtheindividualitempriceforthoseitems.

ShippingOffersDiscountedorfreestandardshippingisavailableonlytoshipping

addresseswithinthelower48UnitedStates.OrdersshippingtoUSaddressesinHawaii,Alaska,

APO/FPO,USTerritories,andtoallothercountrieswillincurshippingcharges.

FreeGiftsForgiftswithpurchasepromotions,youmustaddthefreegiftitemtoyour

shoppingbag,andthenenterthepromotioncodeatcheckout(ifrequired).Pleasenotethatfree

giftswillbeavailablewhilesupplieslast;comparableitemsmaybesubstituted.Giftswith

purchasepromotionsareonetimeuseonly,andonlyonepromotioncodecanbeusedperorder.

Clearance,Sale,andSpecialValuesSavingsofforiginal,regular,and/oralready-reduced

prices.ClearanceitemsarenotqualifiedforMemberdiscount,sitewidepromotions,discounts,

and/orotheroffers.Allclearancemerchandiseisfinalsaleandcannotbereturnedorexchanged.

YourpurchasesupportsTheMefscollection,study,conservation,andpresentationof5,000

yearsofart.

40.Accordingto"SpecialOffers&Promotions”,ifyouhaveapromotioncode,youcan.

A.enjoyaMemberdiscountB.getfreegiftwrap

C.askforshoppingbagD.cancelpreviousorders

41.Theunderlinedword“incur"in''ShippingOffers99sectionisclosestinmeaningto"

A.reduceB.insureC.causeD.spare

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42.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingservicescancustomersenjoy?

A.Theycanreturnandexchangesomeclearanceproducts.

B.Theycanbesuretogetthesamefreegiftforeachordertheyplace.

C.TheycanhavediscountedorfreestandardshippingtoanyU.S.addresses.

D.Theycanenjoysomediscountedproductswhenbuyingtherequirednumberofitems.

(C)

Humandoctorsperformamputations,surgicalremovalsofanarm,leg,orfinger,aftera

seriousinjury.Butnewresearchshowsthatsomeantsperformamputationsoninjuredantstohelp

themsurviveaninjury.ThebehaviorwasdocumentedinFloridacarpenterants.

TwocarpenterantsareseeninalaboratoryattheUniversityofLausanne.Scientistssaid

theyeithercleanedthewoundusingtheirmouthpartsoramputatedthelimb,orleg,bybitingitoff.

Thechoiceofcaredependedontheinjury'slocation.Whenitwasfurtheruptheleg,theyalways

amputated.Whenitwasfurtherdown,theyneveramputated.

ErikFrankoftheUniversityofWurzburginGermanyistheleadwriteroftheresearch.

Franksaidthestudydescribes"forthefirsttimehowanon-humananimalusesamputationson

anotherindividualtosavetheirHebelieves“thattheants''medicalsystem5tocareforthe

injuredisthemostcomplicatedintheanimalkingdom,andcompareswelltohumanmedicine.

“Injuriesfurtherdowntheleghaveanincreasedflowofhemolymph(血淋巴),“Franksaid.

Soharmfulbacteriacanenterthebodyafteronlyfiveminutes.Anamputationwouldnothelp

infectionafterthattime.Hecontinued,"'Injuriesfurtheruptheleghaveamuchslower

hemolymphflow,givingenoughtimefbrtimelyandeffectiveamputations.9,

Thestudyfoundthatafteranupperleginjury,anantthatexperiencesamputationhasa

survivalrateof90to95percent.Forlowerleginjuriesinwhichjustcleaningwasperformed,the

survivalratewasabout75percent,comparedtoabout15percentforinjuriesthatreceivednocare.

Antscanfunctionwellwithoutoneoftheirsixlegs.Andonlyfemaleantsperformthe

treatmentofwoundsbycleaningoramputation.<aAllworkerantsarefemale.Malesplayonlya

minorroleinantcommunity,9,Franksaid.

Sowhydoantsdotheseamputations?Franksaid,"Thereisaverysimpleevolutionary

reasonforcaringfortheinjured.Itsavesresources.^^Henotedthatifanantcouldbesavedwith

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littleefforttoremainproductive,""thereisaveryhighvalueofdoingso.”"Atthesametime,ifan

individualistooheavilyinjured,theantswillnotcareforher,butratherleaveherbehindtodie,“

Frankadded.

43.Thetypeoftreatmentsappliedtoinjuredantsdependson.

A.howthemedicalsystemoftheantsisdeveloped

B.whethertheantstillremainsproductiveandvaluable

C.whichkindofantsperformsthetreatmentsofwounds

D.whethertheantsuffersfromanupperleginjuryoralowerone

44.Whatcanweinferfromthesurvivalratesmentionedinthetext?

A.Thelocationoftheinjuryandthecorrespondingtreatmentgreatlyaffecttheanfssurvival.

B.Cleaningthewoundismoreeffectivethanamputationforallleginjuries.

C.Injuredantswithnocarehaveasimilarsurvivalratetothosewithtreatmentinsomecases.

D.Amputationisalwaysthebestwaytoensurethesurvivalofinjuredants.

45.ItcanbeconcludedfromFrank'sstudythat.

A.maleantsprovidemedicalcarefortheantcommunity

B.slightly-injuredantswillreceivenocaretosaveresources

C.theheavilyinjuredantswilleventuallydieforlackofmedicalcare

D.thecleaningofanupperleginjurygreatlyincreasestheants'survivalrate

46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howantsperformamputations.B.Howinjuredantsaredealtwith.

C.Howantsevolveandreproduce.D.Howamputationsaffectants.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentence

giveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomore

sentencesthanyouneed.

UrbanGreenSpacesandTheirImpactonChildren'sHealth

Anewstudyfoundthatinner-citykidslivinginneighborhoodswithmoregreenspace

gainedabout13%lessweightoveratwo-yearperiodthankidslivinginareaswithmoreconcrete

andfewertrees.47Thefatnesscrisisbeganinthe1980s,andmanypeoplecreditit

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toincreasedportionsizesandinactivity,butthatcan'tbeeverything.FastfoodsandTVshave

beenwithusforalongtime.46Mostexpertsagreethatthechangeswererelatedtosomethingin

theenvironment,sayssocialscientistThomasGlass.48

Thenewresearchisn'tthefirsttoassociategreenerywithbetterhealth,butitdoesgetus

closertoidentifyingwhatworksandwhy.

49Butgreenspaceisgoodforthemindtoo.Researchbyenvironmental

psychologistshasshownthatithascognitivebenefitsforchildrenwithattention-deficitdisorder

（注意力缺乏癥）.Inonestudy,justreadingoutsideinagreensettingimprovedkids'symptoms.

Exposuretograssyareashasalsobeenlinkedtolessstressandalowerbodymassindex

（指數）amongadults.Andananalysisof3,000Tokyoresidentsassociatedwalkablegreenspaces

withgreaterlongevityamongseniorcitizens.

Glasscautionsthatmoststudiesdon'tnecessarilyproveacausallinkbetweengreenness

andhealth,butthey5renonethelesshelpingurgeaction.50

So,ifyouliveinasuburboracitywithgoodparks,takeadvantageofwhafsthere.Your

childreninparticularwillloveitandtheirbodiesandmindswillbegratefultoyou.

A.Thatsomethingcouldbeashrinkingofthegreen.

B.Severalenvironmentalfactorscouldexplainthespreadoffatness.

C.Heemphasizesthatfurtheractionisneededtoprovetheassociationbetweengreenspace

accessandchildhoodfatness.

D.InSeptembertheU.S.approvedtheNoChildLeftInsideActtoencouragepublicinitiatives

aimedatexposingkidstotheoutdoors.

E.Suchfindingstellapowerfulstory.

F.Initspurestsense,agreenneighborhoodsimplymeansmoreplacesforkidstoplay,whichis

closelyrelatedtochildren'sactivitylevels.

III.SummaryWriting

51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthe

passageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

TheTchaikovskyCureforWorry

The19th-centuryRussiancomposerTchaikovskywasnotahappyman.Inhis5,365letters

試卷第10頁，共12頁

tofriendsandfamily,wefindconstantreferencestohissadnessandanxiety.Hehadjustone,

temporarypainrelieverforhismisery:"...anewideaawakensinmeandbeginstoassumea

definiteform.^^

Tchaikovsky'sexperienceisnotabnormal.Modemresearchinneuroscience（神經科學）

andpsychologyrevealsthatactiveengagementincreativepursuitsisaneffectivewaytogain

relieffromnegativeemotionsandseetheworldinamuchmorepositiveway.Atatimewhen

mooddisordersareexplodingandlessthanathirdofU.S.adultsbelievethattheyarelivingupto

theircreativepotential,thismightbethesimplest,easiest,andmostnaturalwayforanyoneto

improvetheirlife.

Neuroscientificresearchoffersexplanationsofhowcreativitymightlowernegative

emotion,andanxietyinparticular.Inafascinating2015study,neuroscientistsobservedpeopleas

theywrotepoetry.Theyfoundthatduringtheidea-generationphaseofwriting,themedial

prefrontalcortex（前額葉內側皮層）isespeciallyactive.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatis

activatedduringmeditation（anactivityinwhichpeoplesitstillandfocusontheirthoughts）,

whichsuggeststhatcreativeactivitymighthavesomeofthesameeffectsonstressasmeditational

exercisesdo-thuswhysomeanxiouspeopleroutinelyuseittotreatthemselves.

Yet,somanydifferentcreativeoutletsexistthatthetaskoffindingonethatfitsyour

personalityandtastescanbescary.OnemethodIliketosuggest,tohelppeoplefindtheideal

activityforthem,istostartbycategorizingcreativepursuitsaspublicorprivateandinventiveor

interpretive.Allyouneedistoknowyourpersonalitytypeandyourpreference.Outgoingpeople

whoprefertointerprettheworksofotherscantrytheaterorclassicalmusic;peoplewhoareshy

mightpreferstudyingpoetry.

IV.Translation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin

試卷第11頁，共12頁

thebrackets.

52.AI已經慢慢融入創造性藝術，讓生活充滿驚喜。（integrate）（漢譯英）

53.這部電影激發了外國觀眾對中國語言和文化的好奇心。（curiosity）（漢譯英）

54.終身學習指的是一種自我驅動的能力提升方式，這種學習關注個人的成長且往往發生在

教室之外。（refer）（漢譯英）

55.這些大學生志愿者活躍在各行各業，如環境保護、健康衛生、公益教育，讓我們看到了

青春該有的模樣。（range）（漢譯英）

V.GuidedWriting

56.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructions

givenbelowinChinese.

假設你是浦潤中學高三學生李青，你校英語報面向高三學生開辟了“未來之路”的專欄，征集

學生對于大學專業選擇和未來職業規劃的想法，請你投稿，你的文章須包括：

（1）簡要描述你心儀的大學專業和未來職業規劃；

（2）陳述你的理由。

（注：文中不得出現真實的姓名及學校名稱。）

試卷第12頁，共12頁

1.disappointing2.how3.anyone##anybody##one4.situated5.Rather

than##Insteadof6.isrecommended7.larger8.sothat9.tobeused

10.that##which

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了根據美國最近發表的一份報告，科學家們利用特

定的成像技術來觀察農藥是如何影響蘋果的，他們發現了農藥在蘋果皮和果肉層中的分布，

證實了農藥通過皮層進入了果肉層，并建議吃水果前最好削皮。

1.考查形容詞。句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，下面的消息可能會讓你失望。作表語，主

語為news,故用形容詞disappointing“令人失望的"。故填disappointing。

2.考查賓語從句。句意：根據美國最近發表的一份報告，科學家們利用特定的成像技術來

觀察農藥是如何影響蘋果的，他們發現了農藥在蘋果皮和果肉層中的分布，證實了農藥是通

過皮層進入果肉層的。引導賓語從句，從句缺少方式狀語，故用how。故填how。

3.考查代詞。句意：該研究的作者表示，他們并不是想嚇唬別人，因為他們的食物中存在

農藥，但他們想提供如何避免使用農藥的指導。此處作賓語，且表示“任何人，別人，某人”

可用不定代詞anyone、anybody或表小“一個人”用代詞one。故填anyone/anybody/one=

4.考查非謂語動詞。句意：“這項研究位于食品安全的廣闊研究領域，試圖為消費者提供健

康指導，”研究作者、安徽農業大學教授葉冬冬（音譯）說。此處situate與study構成被動

關系，故用過去分詞形式。故填situated。

5.考查固定短語。句意：這項研究認為，去皮可以有效地清除幾乎所有殘留的農藥，而不

是帶來不必要的焦慮。后跟動名詞作賓語，表示“而不是“可用ratherthan或insteadof,首字

母大寫。故填Ratherthan/Insteadof。

6.考查時態語態。句意：這與經常建議的洗的做法形成對比。which指代先行詞practice,

在從句作主語，與謂語構成被動關系，且陳述事實用一般現在時的被動語態，謂語用單數。

故填isrecommendeda

7.考查比較級。句意：正如報告中所說，“傳統的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除農藥”，但“考

慮到去皮過程中損失的果肉層大大大于0.03mm,我們認為去皮操作可以有效地避免農藥在

果皮中的危害，從而降低農藥的攝入概率?！备鶕笪膖han可知應用比較級。故填larger。

8.考查狀語從句。句意：正如報告中所說，“傳統的水果清洗操作并不能完全去除農藥”，

但“考慮到去皮過程中損失的果肉層大大大于0.03mm,我們認為去皮操作可以有效地避免農

藥在果皮中的危害，從而降低農藥的攝入概率?！币龑康臓钫Z從句，表示“以便”應用sothato

答案第1頁，共13頁

故填sothato

9.考查非謂語動詞。句意：根據美國農業部最近的一份報告，“在允許在食品上使用農藥之

前，環境保護署會對食品在種植、加工和儲存過程中可以使用的農藥數量以及到達消費者手

中的食品中可以殘留的農藥數量設定限制?！鄙衔臑槎陶Zallow...todosth