第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.A.Meetwithherdoctor.B.Talktohismanager.2.WhatisthewomanprobablyexpectingA.Visitthetown.B.Tourwiththeman.3.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthesA.Salesmanandcustomer.B.FellowworkersA.Brushingherteeth.B.Havingabiscuit.5.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hedugupabowl.B.Hepaintedthecup第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分26.WhatarethespeakersmainlyA.Thechangeableclimates.B.Theendangeredanimals7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytA.Inazo0.A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Adeliveryman.C.AB.ReachthedestinationonC.Avoidarguingwithcus聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.$18.B.$30.A.Itisquicker.B.Itmakespeoplelazy.A.Complex.B.Reasonable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Toaskforpay.14.WhatisthewomanmostA.Electriccars.B.MobilephonesA.Bycar.B.Bysubway.A.Plasticproducts.B.Volunteerwork.C.Gree聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Thespeaker'sfather.B.Thespeaker'sgrand18.WhatdidthespeA.Turntohisteacher.B.SpendA.ItearnedhimaB.IthelpedhimfindtheC.Itkepthimfromhands-onacti第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AWewillexplorethenorthernmostregionofEarth,theareaofthepolarbearandthemidnightsun,whiletravellingaboardtheGregMortimersh●EnjoyafullprogrammeoftalksfrombiologistRich●Gocloseto80°north,witnessingpo●Discovertheexcitementofseeingspecieslikewalruses,seals,whales【高三2月質量檢測·英語第2頁(共8頁)】●Cruisealongblueglacierfrontsandthroughsu●10nightsaboardtheGregMorti●Fullboardthroughoutthecruis●Onenightatahotel●ReturnflightsbetweenOsloand●Transfersbetweenairports,hotels●PhotorecordoftheexpeditionbytheonboardphotographerBoatsafaris,hiking,kayakingandscubadivingareallavailable,buthowmuchyouAccommodatingamaximumof128guests,GregMortimer,madeforexpeditionoperateswithlowenergyconsumptiopoints,includinganindoor180-degreeroom,a360-degreeopendeckand21.WhatcantouristsdooA.Skateonpackice.B.FeedreC.Walkalongfjords.22.WhatdotouristsneedA.Adivingexpedition.C.Roundshiptickets.D.AA.Itisenergy-intensive.C.Itisrathersmall-sized.D.IthaBAfterthedisastrousbushfiressweptthroughAustraliain2020,73,000squaremilesburned,affec3billionanimals.Oncethesmokecleared,WWF-USteamedupwithcollwildlifemonitoringprojectcalledEyesonRecovery.Theideawastosetupanetworkofcamerastserveasoureyesinthebush.Myco-workersandIweredetermineIn2023,ItraveledtoBlueMountainsNationalParkinEasternAustralia.Foraweek,I,togetherwico-workers,wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecureorganizationssetupover1,000camerasacrossthelTodate,oureffortshavegotover7millionphotos,oneofwhichshowsakoalaButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7millionimagesduringmynWedidn'thavethatkindoftimeinconservation.SoWWFworkeddevelopabetterwaytomanagecameallthoseblankimages,findtheonesthatcontainwildlife,andidentifywhichspecour7millionphotostoWildlifeInsights,andsortedinweeWiththehelpoftoolslikeWildlifeInsights,informationwasgettingintothehandsquickly,whichwasimportantforspeciesliketheendangeredkoala.Athirdoftheirhabitat【高三2月質量檢測·英語第3頁(共8頁)】Gincludingtheirtreehollows.Asanemergencymeasure,WWF-Australiaanditspartnersquicartificialtreesandmonitoredthemusingcameras.AftWiththeever-mountingchallengesfacingbiodithroughtechnologysot24.WhatdidtheauthoranA.Theysetupanetworkofcameras.B.Theyrecordedendangeredwildlife.C.TheytookmanyphotosofanimalsD.Theycollecteddataonvarioustree25.WhatmadeitnecessarytA.TheincreasingdependenceoncamB.Thegrowingnumberofendangeredanimals.D.Thedifficultyofcollectingda26.Whywereartificialtreesinstalled?A.ToadvertiseWildlifeInsights.B.TousecamerasefC.Tomarkanimals'livingconditions.D.ToprovidehomA.Issueawarning.C.Confirmaconclusion.CMasteringthescienceandartofperformingsurgerytakesyearsasitturnsout,canlearntodosurgicaltasksmuonRobotLearninginGermanyintroducedTheresearchteamfromJohnsHopkinsandStstudy,whichisdesignedtoperformsurgicaltaskswhilebeingremorobotallowsthesurgcontoworkwithgrcatercontrolandplearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbPresentingtherobotwithadatasetthperformthevirtualsimulation(模擬)successfully.Thismeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizithanjustmemorizing,andwouldbeabletomanagetheunexpectedsituationsthattendtooccurinareal-l“It'smagicaltohavethismodelwhereallwedoisfeeditcamerainput,anditcanpredicttheroboticmovementsneededforsurgery,"saidDr.AxelKrieger,assisHopkinsandseniorauthorofthestudy.“Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.” Previously,programmershadtogothroughthepainstakingtaskofhand-coding(手動編碼)atoperformtheactionitwasbeingtaskedwith.Now,itcanbetrainedtThoughtheideaofarobotsurgeonmayseemusingrobotsintheoperatinA.Itsself-taughtability.C.Itshighworkingspeed.29.WhydidtheresearcherspresenttherobotwithaA.Toavoidtheunexpected.B.TotestitsperformC.Tocontrolthesimulation.D.To【高三2月質量檢測·英語第4頁(共8頁)】G30.WhatdoesDr.AxelKriegermostproA.Alostart.C.Amisguidedtrend.D.Ama31.WhatdoestheauthorA.ApplicationsinthemedicaD.AutomatedsystemsmakemedicaDBeforejoiningWashingtonD.C.-basedDistrictRunningCollective,FallonJoneswasn'tarunner.“WeweredoingCrossFitthen—there'sthisgroupofpeoplewhorunupthestreet,"saysJones.ShewafirstrunwiththegroupthefolThefirstknownrunningclub,theThapromotingthesportasasocialactivity.Overthedecades,runninAmerica,initiallyattractingcompetitiverunnersbutgraduallyappealingtoabroaderamotivationandfriendship.Inrecentyears,onlineplatformshaveallNowadays,conversationalrunningisbecomingatrend.Conversationalrunning,whichreferstomaintainingapaceatwhichyoucancomfortabanintensityof60-70percentofyourmaximumheartrate.KristenHislop,acertifiedrunningcoach,sayspeopleoftenstruggletoachievslowerthanyou'danticipate."Butwhileitisn'tespeciallychallenging,doinglow-intensbuildendurance(耐力)soyou'llbeabletogolongerandfurther,"saysHislop.“You'realfasterandreduceyourriskofinjuries."Conversationalrunningisalsogoodforyourrelationships.“Ifyou'renearsomebodybutnotnecessarilyfacingthemeyetoeye,youmightbemorewillingtoexpressysaysRachelGoldberg,alicensedfamilytherapistwhoincorporateswalk-and-talksessionsinDespitethebenefitsofrunningwithothers,findingtherightrunclubtofityourneedsiscrknewherclubwastherightfitafterherfirstgroups,"shesays.“Assomeonewho'sapproaching40,ithasbeenablessingtofin32.Whatdoesparagraph2maA.Thepopularityofrunningclubs.B.Theoriginofconversationalrunning.C.Thedevelopmentofrunningclubs.D.Theadvancesinfitnesst33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"arduous"inparagraph3meA.Exceptional.B.Annual.C.Rewarding.34.WhatdoesRachelGoldbergsayaboutconversationA.Itisahigh-intensityexercise.C.ItfreespeopleofworkstressD.Itenhancespeople'sment35.WhatattractsJonesbestaboutDistrictRunningCollecA.Itscapabilitytogroup.C.Itspromisingfuture.【高三2月質量檢測·英語第5頁(共8頁)】G第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)PeopletendtosetgoalsaroundthesametimeSelenaBartlett,ascientistattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyThereareadvantagesofthistypeofgoal-setting.37Researchshowsthtogetheraremorelikelytoloseweight38Forinstance,whenyou'rerelythegym,youmightwanttostayhomeaswell.It'salsocomresultswithothersandbecomediscouragedifonIfyouwanttosetagoalwithothers,you'dbetterknowthebesttimetosetit.RegardlessofwhatstarwindowofopportunitytomakedecisionsaboutwhatyouwanttodobeAstrategyforsuccessfulgoal-settiA.OneexplanationisthathumansB.SomomentsofdesirearetheD.However,therearealsodownsidesaboutthegoal-settiE.TheyincludeexterF.ResearchhasshownthatmakingspeciG.Afreshstartallowsusto第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Verasatinfront,introverted(內向的)andsilent.WorkingwithAlzheimer'spatientsfthehardestpartwasbearing41totheisolation(孤獨)itresultedin.Verawasisolated,andmy42toinvolveherinthesocialliItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.Dayspassed,howe44weretakencareof,butthediseasehad45companionVerawasoneofseveralindividualswhohadaprofessionalcaremanagernamedMelodie,wannualholidaydinnerforthosewithoutfamilymembers.Oneyear,Iwas_47tohelpgetMelodie'sdinner,askedtodohermake-up.WhileIhadlittleexperiencewithmake-up,Ib0finished,Iwascompletely_51.Weallfthenursesonhand,evenrantogetamirroreyes-Verasmiled!Thatoneglanceinthemirror_53alivelyspirit,someonewhosSometimes,peoplehavetohavethat55inlife'smirrorVerasawinthatmirrorthe【高三2月質量檢測·英語第6頁(共8頁)】41.A.accessB.exposureC.witness42.A.intentionsB.effortsC.wishesD.abilitiesd51.A.relievedB.astonishedC.inspired52.A.regretfulB.movedC.pretty53.A.unlockedB.locatedC.discouraged54.A.toreupB.madeupC.lit55.A.shareB.chanceC.changeEatenawaybytimeandcoveredindust,ChineseancientbooksdescribethehistoryofChiFriday,underaninitithecountryreleaseddigitalversionsof7,085ancientbooksonlineforfreepublicusThiswasthe9th59(expand)ofthenationalonlinenetworkknResourcesDatabase.Thenumberofdigitizedcopiesontheplatformstandsat105,Library60(contribute)1,024books,including274listedasrareeditions.AprinteoftheGrandHistorian),whichSimaQian,it'safoundationtextofChinesehistory.ApreciousNorthernSongperiod(96Houhanshu(BookofLaterHan),62isaboutthehistoryoftheEasternHanDynasty(24-220),isincludedaswell.Duetoage,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckbooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrary,includingtheHouhanshu,canbe64(definitperiod.65areingreatdemandtoavoidmistakesfromusingsecondarysource第一節(滿分15分)G【高三2月質量檢測·英語第7頁(共8頁)】G第二節(滿分25分)WhenmyhusbandaskedmewhatIwantedforthecomingfestival,Ireplied,"TheHisfirstresponsewas,“What'sthat?”Ihamovingsomanytimes,andthatI'dlostsomematerialthingsalongthewaDuringourelementaryschoolyearsinAustria,IwouldfrequenttheBritthosevisits,Iacquiredalltwenty-onebooksinenjoyedreadingabouttheadventuresofthe"Five",whichincludedsiblings(兄妹)Julian,Dick,andAnneaswellastheircousinGeorginaandherdogTimmy.Thestoriesfpeople-quiteextraordinary,consideringtheheroesweremereteenagers!ThebooksweremypassportstoUnfortunately,myfamilyhadtomovetotheUnitedStatesquiteaparentshadtomakedifficultdecisionsaboutwhattobringtoAmerica.Sincebookswereheavy,myparewereunabletobringmostofmybookswiththem,includingtheFamousFiveseries.Iwasheartbroken!Fastforwardtosevenyearsintomymseriesbehind,IdecidedIwantedtobutgotdisappointed,becausenoAmericanbookpublishersorwebsiteshadthebooks.WecouldhaveboughtthemonaforeignwebsiteThefestivaleventuallyarrivedandmyhusband,daughter,andIsataroundopenedonepresentandeachofuspickedagift.chosenpresent,acolorfullywrappedbox,andguessedw“Oh,let'sendthesuspense!”Isaidandbegantearingthewrapping.Itwasabrownbox,tapedshutwithclearpackingtape.Myhusbandlookedatme,saying,“India.” 【高三2月質量檢測·英語第8頁(共8頁)】w:Oh.that'ssad.ThelasttimeIvisitedthistown,therewereflowerseverywhM:I'vebeenheretwicebefore.andbothtimestherewereflowers.MaybethisisthewroM:Hi!I'mnewhere.IwaswonderingifyouknewhowtoturnonthecoffeW:Nomallyoujustpressthepowerbuton,butit'snotbeenworkingforoveraweek.Youcanusetheonenearthemanager'sofM:RemcmbertocleanyouW:Iwill.Tobehonest,Ishouldn'trcallybehavingthisbiscM:Look.Ijustdugupthisbowl!w:Wow!It'sbeautiful.andthatpalegreenpaintmakesmewM:Maybe.ItwasfoundveryclosM:Today.we'llbetalkingabouttheeffectsofglow:Well,sir,iftheEarthkeepsgetinghoter,IworryabouthowanimalswillsurviveinthefutureM:Inwhatway?M:Iscc.WhataboutW:Sadly,thefutureisn'tverybrightfw:Okay.rememberyoudw:Thatdependsonthecustomrideverycarefully.KW:Here'syourfirstorder.It'sforahouseacrosstown.GoodlucW:Okay,letmejustaddthatup.W:Icould.butit'squickerthw:That'snottrue.Maybepeopletodayaren'tasgoodaM:Perhapsphonesjusttrainustobelazy,then.【一模考試·英語參考答案第1頁(共6頁w:You'relookingatitprettynegatively.It'struethattechnologyoftentakesoverjobsthathumansusedofcertainskils.Butitfreesupspaceinourmindsforotherthings,M:Thankyouforcomingintodaw:Well,Iwanttoworkforthebest,andmyfriendtoldmethaM:Andwhichtechnologyofoursinterestsyouthemost?w:Well,Iimaginemostpeoplewouldsayyourphones,astheyarethebest-slingproductsinyourcomW:Idon'tdrive,sowhileIfinditinteresting,itdoesn'taffecM:Sohowwouldyoutraveltoworkifyougotthejob?W:Itakethesubway,orondayswhentheweatherisnice,I'drideM:Isee.Wouldyoudescribeyourselfasagreenperson?w:Yes!AlthoughIdon'treallylikethecolorgreen,InolongerbuyproductsinplasticbottlesandIvM:Good.ThebigfocusesforourfutureareongreenW:That'sgreattohear.M:IllneverforgetthefirsttimeIdiscoveredtheRubik'sCube.Durmyparentswerebusywiththeirwork.OnedaywhenIwaslookingthroughmygrandmother'sitewhichwasmadeupofsmallerblocksthatcouldbeturnedandmovedcolorsandthenputthembackinorder.Ihadneverenjoyedmath.ButIlovedallsortsofhands-oncubequickly.It'ssaidthatRubik'sCubemakespeoplemoreintelligenartofmath.IsharedthistoywithasAftergraduatingwithadegreeinbusiness,IstartedmyowncompanymakingnewandwecansellRubik'sCube【答案與解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個北極探險巡航旅行的相關信息。22.A細節理解題。根據WHAT'SINCLUDED中內容及ACTIVITIES(Requi額外付費。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者與同事利用相機陷阱監測野生動物，然而龐大的數據分析非常耗時。因此，世界24.A細節理解題。根據第二段“Foraweek,I,togetherwithmyco-workers,wrappedourarmsaroundthetreestosecurec25.C細節理解題。根據第三段“ButifItookjusttwosecondstorevieweachofthose7milionimagesduringmynormalworkweek...”和第四段“Wedidn'thavethatkindoftimeinconservation.”可知27.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段“...it'sessentialthatweshouldcontinueinnovatingthroughtechnologysothatwecanget【一模考試·英語參考答案第2頁(共6頁)】【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。在德國舉行的第八屆機器人學習年會上，一項新研究向世界展示了一種醫療機器人，它能利用人工智能(AI)自學完成手術任務。28.A推理判斷題。根據第二段“UsingatypeofAItrainingcalledimitationlearning,inwhichanAIlearnsanewtaskbyobservingandcopinghumanactions,thedaVincirobotwasabletolearntheverycom可推斷，daVinci機器人自學能力強。29.B推理判斷題。根據第三段“...theresearchersfoundthatitwasabletoperformthemeantthattherobotwascapableofgeneralizing,ratherthanjustmemorizing,andwousituationsthattendtooccurinareal-lifeoperatingroom.”可推斷，科學家向機器人展示一個它們沒有訓練過的數據庫是為了對它們進行測試。30.D細節理解題。根據第四段“….saidDr.AxelKrieger...'Webelievethismarksasignificantstepforwardinmedicalrobotics.'"可知，AxelKrieger博士認為這個機器人是技術上的重大突破。31.C推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Now,itcanbetrainedtolearnanewtaskinamatterofdays.”可推斷，自動化手術的日子可能遲早有一天會到來。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了會話式跑步的好處。32.C段落大意題。根據第二段大意：1868年，倫敦成立了第一個著名的跑步俱樂部“泰晤士野兔與獵犬”,并將這項運動推廣為一項社會活動。幾十年來，跑步俱樂部遍布歐洲和北美，它最初吸引的是有競爭力的跑步者，但更多的觀眾為了尋求支持、動力和友誼也被吸引了。近年來，網絡平臺讓跑步者能夠相互聯系，讓跑步變得更容易獲得且更具包容性。由此可推斷，第二段主要介紹了跑步俱樂部的發展。33.D詞義猜測題。根據第三段畫線詞前“.….sayspeopleoftenstruggletoachievethispac...”及畫線詞后“it'softenmuchslower34.B細節理解題。根據第四段“...youmightbemorewilingtoexpressyourselforyoumightjustfeelalitlebitlessshy,'”可知，RachelGoldberg認為會話式跑步讓人更愿意敞開心扉。35.A推理判斷題。根據第一段“‘Iwasintheslowerpace最后一段“'Theydidareally部最吸引Jones的點是它注重對其成員進行分組。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了共同設定目標的優缺點、設定目標的最佳時間以及如何成功設定目標。36.A根據空前“So類天生具有社交屬性”是對前一句的解釋。37.E根據空前“Thereareadvantagesofthistypeofgoal-seting.”及空后“Researchshowsthatcoupleswhogoonadiettogetheraremorelikelytoloseweightthanthosewhodosoalone.”可知，E項“它們包括外部激勵和向他人學習的機會”符合。38.D根據空后“Forinstance.whenyou'rerelyingonpartnerstokeepyoumotivatedandtheydecidetostopgoingtothegym,you39.B根據空前“Regardlessofwhatstartsyourmotivation,Bartletsaysit'scriticaltotakeactionassoonasyoufeelthedesire.Youmayonlyhaveashortwindowofopportunity知.B項“因此，期望時刻是制定計劃的理想時機。”40.F根據該段主題句“Astrategyforsuccessfulgoal-scttingisbrcakingdownbiggergoalsintosmaller,morespecificoncs.”及空前“Soinstcadofsaying'I'mgoingtolose10poundsamonth’,setminutesaday."可知，F項“研究表明，制定明確的目標會帶來更好的表現”符合。【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。Vera是一個阿爾茨海默病患者，她多年不愿與人交流。作者一直嘗試讓她與別人互動，但都以失敗告終。一次，作者給為了參加晚宴的Vera化了妝。這個妝容使得Vera在鏡子中看見了自己的美.臉上露出了笑容。41.C根據后文“...wereonlymetwithalonelystare.”可知，多年與阿爾茨海默病患者打交道，“我”覺得最難的是見證(witness)它所帶來的孤獨。42.B根據后文“ItriedtogetVeratointeractwithothers.”可知，“我”努力(efforts)讓她參與療養院的社交生活。43.D根據前文“Verasatinfront,introverted(內向的)andsilent.”及該句中的still可知，Vera依然很孤僻(withdrawn)。44.A根據前文“...involveherinthesociallifeofthefacilitywereonlymetwithalonelystare.”可知.Vera是在阿爾茨海默病患者的收容機構里，根據生活常識可知，她的身體上的需求(needs)得到了照顧，但疾病卻剝奪了(stolen)她與人相伴的權利。45.B見上題解析。晚宴。51.B見上題解析。53.A鏡中的那一瞥釋放了(unlocked)她活潑的天性，她臉上的每一個微笑都洋溢著(litup)喜悅。【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國圖書館致力于中國古籍數字化。57.led考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知，所填詞與其邏輯主語aninitiative存在動賓關系，故用所給動詞的過去分詞led,在句中作后置定語。58.libraries考查名詞復數59.expansion考查詞形轉換。根據該空前的the9th和空后的of可知，該空用所給動詞的名詞形式expansion。60.contriburing考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結構可知，該空考查的是with的復合結構，又因為所填詞與其邏輯主語theNationalLibrary存在主謂關系，故用所給動詞的現在分詞contributing。61.waspublished考查動詞的時態、語態和主謂一致。所填詞與該空的主語which(指代主句中的Aprintedition)是動賓關系，又根62.which考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，該空引導一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞為ApreciousNorthern63.tosurvive考查非謂語動詞。該空考查的是“..beluckytodosth”,故該空用所給動詞的不定式tosurvive。64.definitely考查詞形轉換。分析該句成分可知，該空在該句中作狀語，故用所給形容詞的副詞形式definitely。空用連接代詞What。(首字母小寫的不得分。)第一節passingleafletstopassers-byfromwhichtheycouldlearnhowtopreventfirefromoccurrinpublictothedamagethatafirecancausespeeches,tellingpeoplI'velearnedmuchf