學年度下學期高二2月收心考試高二英語試卷試卷滿分：分注意事項：答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersmostprobablynow?A.Nearatheater.B.Atabusstation.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whyisthemanspeakingtothewoman?A.expressthanks.B.confirminformation.C.aninvitation.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.4.Whenwillthemanexerciseinthegymprobably?A.At7pm.B.At9pm.C.At9am.5.Whatisthewomandoingprobably?A.anexam.B.AttendinganC.agame.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，第1頁/共24頁各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?A.Doingsomesports.B.Seeingamovie.C.Enjoyinglivemusic.7.WhywillthewomancontactJames?Aaskforadvice.B.setupagroup.C.booktickets.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acar.B.Amotorbike.C.Acase.9.Whodesignedtheinvention?A.Adriver.B.Afarmer.C.Ascientist.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.PutonaB.Gotoaconcert.C.Giveamusicclass.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutAlex?A.He’shonest.B.He’sanxious.C.He’sconfident.12.Whowillsingasongtonight?A.Zoe.B.Steve.C.Alex.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sathome.B.He’sawriter.C.He’soptimistic.15.Whatistheprobableproblemwiththeman’sputer?A.It’sinfectedwithavirus.B.It’srunoutofmemory.C.It’stoo16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Clickonthe“W”.B.theputerC.Readthewordsonthescreen.第2頁/共24頁聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.HowlongdidthespeakervolunteerinBristol?A.Sixweeks.B.Fourweeks.C.weeks.18.WheredidthespeakerandKevinstaywhilevolunteering?A.Inahotel.B.Inalocalhome.C.Onacampsite.19.WhatdidKevindoinBristol?A.Heredecoratedoldpeople’shomes.B.Hecookedmealsforvolunteers.C.Hehelpedatafoodstore.20.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoingduringtheexperience?A.Makingnewfriends.B.asachef.C.Learningnewlanguages.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASpendaSaturdaybeautifyingtheZoo.·(除雜草)andcleanuptoreducetheuseofharmfulpesticides.·MeetingnewpeoplefromdiversebackgroundswhoshareyourmitmenttoconservingtheEarth’splantandanimalspecies.·Sharingyourexpertiseanddevelopingnewskillsandinterests.·BeingpartofSanFranciscoZoo’shistory.·Gettingreally,reallydirty.Adultsandchildren.Adult:childratio(比例)mustbeatleast1adultper5children.Somethingwarmandfortablethatyoudon’tmindgettingdirty.TheZooprovidestoolsandworkgloves,butifyouhaveworkgloves,bringthemjustincase.Pleasewearstrongworkshoes.第3頁/共24頁aGroupsofallsizescansponsoraprivateRenewtheZoodayfortheirpanies.AtaCorporateRenewtheZooday,yourgroupworksasateamtopleteZooprojectsthatultimatelybenefitourBayAreamunity.Inadditiontohavingfunandbuildingteamspirit,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,lightmealsanddrinks,andfreeridecoupons(優惠券).ZoohelpwitheacheventtomakesurethatyourgroupenjoysitsdayattheZoo.Pleasebeprompt(準時的).willbeclosingthegatesat8:15.Nolateentriesareallowed.·Saturday,March9th,8am.·Saturday,June8th,8am.·Saturday,September14th,8am.·Saturday,November9th,8am.1.Whatarethevolunteersforthezooexpectedtodo?A.Conductanimalresearch.B.Organizefundraisingevents.C.Keepthezootidyandbeautiful.D.Sharethezoo’shistorywithtourists.2.Whatisaneedforchildvolunteersforthezoo?A.Theymustregisterinadvance.B.Theymustwearwarmgloves.C.Theymusttaketheirowntools.D.Theymustbeacpaniedbyadults.3.Whatwillthevolunteersfromsponsoringgroupsget?A.AvisittotheBayArea.B.Afunshowinthezoo.C.Somefreedrinksandfood.D.Discountedadmissiontickets.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文是應用文。文章介紹了舊金山動物園招募周六志愿者的相關事宜。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“SpendaSaturdaybeautifyingtheZoo.(花一個星期六來美化動物園。)”以及Participationmeans:中“(除雜草)andcleanuptoreducetheuseofharmfulpesticides(除草和清理，以減少有害農藥的使用)”可知，志愿者在動物園需要做的是除草和清理工作，也就是讓動物園保持整潔和美麗。故選C項。【2題詳解】第4頁/共24頁Whocanvolunteer?中“Adultsandchildren.Adult:childratio(比例)mustbeatleast1adultper5children.(成人和兒童。成人與兒童的比例至少為1：5)”可知，可知，兒童志愿者必須有成人陪同。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據SponsoringaCorporateRenewtheZooEvent部分的“Inadditiontohavingfunandbuildingteamspirit,yourgroupreceivesadmissiontotheZoo,lightmealsanddrinks,andfreeridecoupons(優惠券).(除)”可知，贊助團體的志愿者會得到進入動物園的機會、便餐和飲料以及免費乘車優惠券。故選C項。Bweredesigningawheelchairforacollegeengineeringcourseandmyclassmatesfeltonlysteelwouldbestrongenoughforthehandheldlevers(操作桿).Ibelievedaluminum(鋁)wouldbeabetteroption.Butthestudentwhomoststronglyadvocatedforsteelworkedatabikeshop;surelyIdidn’tknowbetter,havingusedmetalonlyforcrafts.Afewdayslater,whentheheavysteelarmkeptfalling,Ifeltvalidated.IhadbeenrightandIwishedIhadshownmoresteelyresolveindefendingmyposition.Iwasacraftykid.MyparentsalwayscamehomepreparedforwhatevercreativechaosIhadmadethatday—painting,claysculpting,sewinganimals,andmore.ButwhenIenrolledinengineeringincollege,Iputthesepursuitsaside.Ididn’tthinktheywererelevanttomyacademicworkandIhesitatedtohighlightmy“feminine”craftinginterestsinthemaledominatedengineeringenvironmentwhereIalreadyfeltlikeanoutsider.Itoldmyselfthatengineeringsufficientlyfedmycreativeside.Thewheelchairprojectsuggestedmycraftingmightbeimportant,butforthenextfewyearsIcontinuedtoavoidbringingitupinprofessionalspaces.WhenIwasbeinginterviewedforengineeringjobslaterandwasaskedwhetherImadethingsinmysparetime,Iwassuretheinterviewerswouldn’tcareaboutmyhomemadeholidaycards.Instead,Iexpressedmyinterestindoingmore3Dprinting.Thepanymethejob,soIfeltmyassumptionwasconfirmed.Myattitudedidn’tchangeuntilonedayIwasmakingasetofdice(骰子)asagiftforafriend.Whilepouringtheliquidresin(樹脂)intothemould,Isuddenlyrealizedthatresinartsharesthesamespiritandsomeoftheskillsofengineering.MaybemycraftingwassomethingIshouldwele.Sincethen,I’vebuiltcraftingbackintomyfreetime.I’vealsostoppedhidingitfrommycolleagues.ImentionedmydicemakingadventuresataroboticsconferenceandintroducedhowwecouldgaininspirationfromanartexperienceIhadrecentlyhadinameeting.Theresponseswereconsistentlypositiveandconstructive—not第5頁/共24頁dismissive(鄙視的),asIusedtofear.I’vegrownintoanengineerwithvaluableskillsgainedfrommyfirstpassion.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“validated”inparagraph1mean?A.Inspired.B.Confirmed.C.Disappointed.D.Acknowledged.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosayinparagraph2?A.Thereasonshechosetohideherhobby.B.Thechallengessheencounteredincollege.C.Herparents’impactonhercreativedevelopment.D.Herstrategyforbalancingcraftingandengineering.6.Whatmadetheauthorrealizethesignificanceofcraftingtoengineering?A.Herdicemaking.B.HerjobC.Thewheelchairproject.D.Theroboticsconference.7.Howdidtheauthor’scoworkersreactwhenshesharedhercraftingexperiences?ATheywereinterestedandjoinedher.B.Theywerecriticalandreactednegatively.C.Theywereconfusedanddidnotunderstandher.D.Theyweresupportiveandprovidedhelpfuladvice.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述作者在工程學習和工作中起初隱藏自己的手工愛好，后來意識到手工對工程有重要意義，分享手工經歷也得到積極回應。【4題詳解】weredesigningawheelchairforacollegeengineeringcourseandmyclassmatesfeltonlysteelwouldbestrongenoughforthehandheldlevers(操作桿).Ibelievedaluminum(鋁)wouldbeabetteroption.(我們當時正在為大學工程課程設計一種輪椅，我的同學們覺得只有鋼的強度才夠做手持杠桿。我認為鋁將是一個更好的選擇)”可知，對于選擇什么材料來做操作桿，作者和其他同學觀點不一致，結合劃線詞所在句“Afewdayslater,whentheheavysteelarmkeptfalling,Ifeltvalidated.IhadbeenrightandIwishedIhadshownmoresteelyresolveindefendingmyposition.(感到validated)”中“whentheheavy第6頁/共24頁steelarmkeptfalling”和“Ihadbeenrightvalidated”與“confirmed證實”。故選B項。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“ButwhenIenrolledinengineeringincollege,Iputthesepursuitsaside.Ididn’tthinktheywererelevanttomyacademicworkandIhesitatedtohighlightmy“feminine”craftinginterestsinthemaledominatedengineeringenvironmentwhereIalreadyfeltlikeanoutsider.(把這些愛好放在了一邊。我認為它們與我的學業無關，而且在男性主導的工程環境中，我已經覺得自己是個局外人，所以我猶豫是否要突出我‘女性化’的手工愛好)”可知，作者在第二段中解釋了她選擇隱藏自己手工愛好的原因。故選A項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Myattitudedidn’tchangeuntilonedayIwasmakingasetofdice(骰子)asagiftforafriend.Whilepouringtheliquidresin(樹脂)intothemould,Isuddenlyrealizedthatresinartsharesthesamespiritandsomeoftheskillsofengineering.(生了改變。當我把液態樹脂倒入模具時，我突然意識到樹脂藝術與工程學有著相同的精神和一些技能)”可知，是做骰子這件事讓作者意識到手工對工程的重要性。故選A項。【7題詳解】Theresponseswereconsistentlypositiveandconstructive—notdismissive(鄙視的),asIusedtofear.(回應一直是積極且有建設性的——不像我過去擔心的那樣遭到鄙視)”可知，作者的同事們對她分享手工經歷是支持的，并給出了有用的建議。故選D項。CArelativenewerparedtoandInstagram,waslaunchedin2016andhassincegrowntoanaudienceofoveronebillionmonthlyactiveusers.Itsformat—short,shareablevideos—andaddictivealgorithm(算法)haveprovedparticularlypopularamongyoungerpeople.Accordingtoowndatainsights,theapphasseena410%increaseintravelcontentviewssince2021.contentcreatorEmmaCookethinksit’sthehonestyofvideosthatmakesthemperformwell.“Ifapictureisworth1000words,avideoisworth10,000,”shesays.“It’sveryhardtoedittheminthewayyoucouldimagine.travellersarelookingforauthenticity(真實性).”Morethan70%ofEuropeanaudiencesaythey’relikelytobookaholidaybasedon第7頁/共24頁remendationsthey’veseenontheplatform(平臺).Indeed,researchbyAdobefoundthatmorethan60%ofGenZAmericanshaveusedasasearchengine.Enteringasearchtermsuchas“topthingstodoinParis”willbringupendlessvideos,rankedbypopularityandthealgorithmwilladapttotheseinterestsnexttimeyousearch.attractsmanycontentcreators,whoseinsightscanbeinvaluablefortravellers.Buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocauseharm,attimesdirectingthousandsofvisitorstoplacesthatdon’thavetheinfrastructure(基礎設施)tosupport.Manydestinationshavefallenvictimtotheirownsuccess.Astudypublishedinajournalfoundthat,“Whilethetouristshelpedimprovetheeconomicsituation,theyalsobroughtandcrowding,puttingpressureoninfrastructure.”There’salsotheissueofthepromotionofunethical(不道德的)tourism.Responsibletravelisofkeeninteresttousers.ButwhenDrNataraLoose,anAmericanveterinarian,visitedMauritiusthisyear,shesaysshewas“shockedbythenumberofboatssellingtourstoswimwithdolphins,apracticeillegalinMauritiusbutspreadalloverForbetterorworse,it’scleartheplatform’sinfluenceontravelisenormous,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsanditisn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.8.WhatmakespopularaccordingtoEmmaCooke?A.Itslongervideos.B.Itsolderaudience.C.Itsfocusoneditedcontent.D.Itsvideocontent’sauthenticity.9.WhatdomostGenZAmericansuseasaccordingtothetext?A.Abookingplatformfortravelacmodations.B.Aplatformforsharingtravelphotosandvideos.C.Asearchenginefortravelremendations.D.Atoolforconnectingwithlocaltouroperators.10.Whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceoftouristpromotions?A.Theymayovermercializetourism.B.Theymayovercrowdlocalinfrastructure.C.Theymaypreventsustainabletravelmodes.D.Theymayincreasetheriskofculturalsimilarity.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowbooststheeconomyB.WhymakesresponsibletravellersC.HowischangingthefaceoftravelD.Whatlearnsfromotherplatforms第8頁/共24頁【答案】8.D9.C10.BC【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在旅游領域的巨大影響力，它因視頻內容真實性受年輕人歡迎，但也可能帶來過度擁擠和不道德旅游推廣等問題。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“contentcreatorEmmaCookethinksit’sthehonestyofvideosthatmakesthemperform)”以及她所說的話“travellersarelookingforauthenticity(真實性上的旅行者在尋找真實性。)”可知，艾瑪·庫克認為是視頻內容的真實性讓它受歡迎。故選D項。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Indeed,researchbyAdobefoundthatmorethan60%ofGenZAmericanshaveusedasasearchengine.Enteringasearchtermsuchas‘topthingstodoinParis’willbringupendlessvideos,rankedbypopularityandthealgorithmwilladapttotheseinterestsnexttimeyousearch.(事實上，Adobe60%的美國Z世代將用作搜索引擎。輸入諸如‘巴黎必做的頂級事情’這樣的搜索詞，將會出現無數視頻，按人氣排名，下次你搜索時，算法會根據這些興趣進行調整)”可知，大多數美國Z世代將用作旅游推薦的搜索引擎。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Buttheyalsohavethepotentialtocauseharm,attimesdirectingthousandsofvisitorstoplacesthatdon’thavetheinfrastructure(基礎設施)tosupport.(但它們也有可能造成危害，有時會將數千名游客引向沒有相應基礎設施支持的地方)”和第五段中“Whilethetouristshelpedimprovetheeconomicsituation,theyalsobroughtandcrowding,puttingpressureoninfrastructure.(雖然游客有助于改善經濟狀況，但他們也帶來了交通擁堵問題，給基礎設施帶來了壓力)旅游推廣的一個潛在負面后果是可能使當地基礎設施過于擁擠。故選B項。【題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ArelativenewerparedtoandInstagram,waslaunchedin2016andhassincegrowntoanaudienceofoveronebillionmonthlyactiveusers.Itsformat—short,shareablevideos—andaddictivealgorithm(算法)haveprovedparticularlypopularamongyoungerpeople.Accordingtoowndatainsights,theapphasseena410%increaseintravelcontentviewssince2021.(與和Instagram相比，算是一個相對較新的平臺，它于2016年推出，此后每月活躍用戶已增長到超過1億。它的形式——簡短、可分享的視頻——以及讓人上癮的算法，在年輕人中尤其受歡迎。根據自第9頁/共24頁己的數據洞察，自2021年以來，該應用上的旅游內容瀏覽量增長了410%)”以及最后一段“Forbetterorworse,it’scleartheplatform’sinfluenceontravelisenormous,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsanditisn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.(不管是好是壞，很明顯這個平臺對旅游的影響是巨大的，尤其是在年輕一代)也帶來一些問題，正在改變旅游的面貌。C項“Howischangingthefaceoftravel(抖音如何改變旅游面貌)”能概括文章內容，最適合作為文章標題。故選C項。DOverthepast40years,neuroscience(神經科學)researchershavebeguntobuildaremarkablyaccuratepictureofwhatexactlyhappensinthebrainduringadolescence(青春期).Oneareaofresearchhasbeenneuroplasticity—thatis,thebrain’sabilitytoreorganiseitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections.Duringchildhood,thebrain’s86billionneuronscreatenumerousconnectionpatterns.Eachtimewelearntodosomething,neuralpathwaysarecreatedthatallowustorepeatandimproveupontheaction.Byadulthood,neuralpathwaysthathavebeenusedfrequentlybee“fixed”,whereasthelessusedorunusedpathwaysdisappear.Thesestronger“fixed”connectionsenableadultstohavemoreplexthoughtsandtocarryoutregularactionsmoreeffectively.However,thedisappearanceofotherlessusedconnectionsreducesthebrain’s“flexibility”.Asaresult,adultsfindithardertomasternewskillsorrememberunfamiliarinformation.Itusedtobethoughtthatteenagers’brainsweresimilartoadultsinthisrespect,butresearchhasrevealedthattheteenagebrainstillhastremendous“plasticity”—lessthaninchildhood,butmorethanadults—andsoteenagersarebetteratlearningandmemorisingthingsthanadults.Thismeansthisisagreatagetodevelopnewskillssuchasplayinganinstrument,learningtodriveorspeakinganewlanguage.Recentresearchhasevenshownthataperson’sIQ,whichwaspreviouslythoughttobeunchanging,canimproveintheteenyears!Researchhasalsoshownafurtherdifferenceintheprefrontalcortex(PFC)ofteenagersandadults.ThePFCistheareaofthebrainthat’sresponsibleforabstractthinking.Itsfunctionsincludeplanning.predictingtheresultsofactionsaswellasregulationofemotions,andfocusingongoals.Unlikeinadults,theteenagePFCisstilldeveloping,whichexplainswhyteenagerscanbeimpulsive(沖動的)andtakerisksandwhytheyfindithardtoconcentrateandmakegoodchoices.PsychiatristDrDanielSiegelthinkstheteenageyearsareveryexcitingones.Hebelievesthatlearningabouthowtheirbrainsworkhelpsteenagersdeveloptheiremotionalintelligenceandthoughtprocesses,allowingthemtobetheverybestpersontheycanbe.Itseemsthen,thattheteenageyearsaretheidealtimetolearnproblemsolvingandcriticalthinkingskills.第10頁/共24頁12.Whathappenstoneuralpathwaysasindividualsgrowfromchildrentoadults?A.Somedisappearbecausenewconnectionsareformed.B.Somebeestrengthenedthroughfrequentuse.C.Theyincreaseinnumberbutdecreaseinstrength.D.Theyremainhighlyflexiblethroughoutadulthood.13.Whatdoeshigherbrainplasticitymeantoteenagers?A.Theyhavemoreintelligencethanadults.B.Theyhavearemarkableabilitytolearn.C.Theycanplayaninstrumentbetterthanadults.D.Theyhaveanintenseinterestinlearning.14.HowareteenagersinfluencedbythePFC?A.Theyactwithoutmuchconsideration.B.Theycanmemorisethingsveryquickly.C.Theyexperiencepowerfulemotions.D.Theyadapttonewenvironmentseasily.15.WhatisDrDanielSiegel’sopinion?A.Adolescenceisthemostdifficultperiodoflife.B.braindevelopmentisalreadyplete.C.shouldbegivenmorefreedomandindependence.D.Studyingthedevelopmentofteenagers’brainsbenefitsthem.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了神經科學對青少年大腦的研究，包括神經可塑性和前額葉皮層的發育特點及其影響。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Byadulthood,neuralpathwaysthathavebeenusedfrequentlybee“fixed”,whereasthelessusedorunusedpathwaysdisappear.Thesestronger“fixed”connectionsenableadultstohavemoreplexthoughtsandtocarryoutregularactionsmoreeffectively.(到成年后，經常使用的神經通路變得“固定”，而較少使用或未使用的神經通路則消失。這些更強的“固定”連接使成年人有更復雜的想法，并更有效地執行常規行動)”可知，隨著個體從兒童成長為成年人，經常被使用的神經通路會變得“固定”，也就是得到了加強。故選B項。【13題詳解】Itusedtobethoughtthatteenagers’brainsweresimilartoadultsinthisrespect,butresearchhasrevealedthattheteenagebrainstillhastremendous“plasticity”—lessthaninchildhood,butmore第11頁/共24頁thanadults—andsoteenagersarebetteratlearningandmemorisingthingsthanadults.Thismeansthisisagreatagetodevelopnewskillssuchasplayinganinstrument,learningtodriveorspeakinganewlanguage.(過去人們認為，青少年的大腦在這方面與成年人相似，但研究表明，青少年的大腦仍然具有巨大的“可塑性”——比兒童時期少，但比成年人多——因此，青少年在學習和記憶方面比成年人更好。這意味著這是一個培養新技能的好年齡，比如演奏樂器、學習開車或說一門新語言)”可知，青少年大腦具有更高的可塑性，這意味著他們比成年人更擅長學習和記憶東西，也就是他們有很強的學習能力。故選B項。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Unlikeinadults,theteenagePFCisstilldeveloping,whichexplainswhyteenagerscanbeimpulsive(沖動的)andtakerisksandwhytheyfindithardtoconcentrateandmakegoodchoices.(與成年人不同，青少年的PFC仍在發育中，這就解釋了為什么青少年會沖動、冒險，以及為什么他們很難集中注意力、做出正確的選擇)”可知，青少年的前額葉皮層（PFC）仍在發育，這解釋了為什么青少年會沖動、冒險，也就是他們做事不經過太多考慮。故選A項。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“PsychiatristDrDanielSiegelthinkstheteenageyearsareveryexcitingones.Hebelievesthatlearningabouthowtheirbrainsworkhelpsteenagersdeveloptheiremotionalintelligenceandthoughtprocesses,allowingthemtobetheverybestpersontheycanbe.Itseemsthen,thattheteenageyearsaretheidealtimetolearnproblemsolvingandcriticalthinkingskills.(精神病學家丹尼爾·西格爾博士認為青少年時期是非常令人興奮的時期。他認為，了解大腦是如何工作的有助于青少年發展他們的情商和思維過程，使他們成)”爾博士認為青少年時期很令人興奮，了解他們的大腦如何工作有助于青少年發展他們的情商和思維過程，讓他們成為最好的自己，也就是研究青少年大腦的發展對他們有益。故選D項。第二節（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）.Solitude(獨處)getsabadnamebecauseit’softenequatedwithloneliness.Lonelinessinvolvesbeingisolated(孤立的)despitewantingsocialconnections,whereasbeingalonemeanstakingtimeforyourselfbetweenregularsocialinteractions._____16_____.canalsobealonewithouthavingfeelingsofloneliness.Whiletherearedownsidestoloneliness,researchhasfoundrealbenefitsofdoingthingsalone.Hereareseveraltoconsider.Whenyouareworkinginagroup,youmightuselesstomemorizeinformation.____17____.第12頁/共24頁onthingsalonecanhelpyoufocusyourattention,whichcanimproveyourmemory.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgroupsworkingcollaboratively(合作地)torecallinformationperformedworsethanindividualsrecallingthingsontheirown.____18____Spendingtimealonegivesyoutimetofocusonyourinterests.Whenyouaresurroundedbyothers,youmightsetyourownideasandpassionsasidetosatisfytheneedsofyourfriendsandfamily.timeonyourowngivesyoutheopportunitytomakecreativechoicesandfocusyourattentionwithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Collaborativebrainstormingisoftenseenasoneofthebestwaystogeneratenewideas.____19____.Whilegroupareoftenaboutachievingconsensus(共識)andfittinginwiththecrowd,workingaloneencouragesinnovationwithoutaddedsocialpressure.Acertainamountofalonetimecanhelpyouhavegreatersympathyforthepeoplearoundyou.However,trulyspendingtimealoneisn’talwayseasy,especiallywithtechtransformingalonetime.Ifyouarenotabletobepletelybyyourself,cuttingbackondigitalmunicationforabrieftimemightbehelpful.____20____.A.PutyourinterestsfirstB.ImproveyourrelationshipsC.assumethatothersinthegroupwillfillinthegapsD.AlittleabsencemightreallymaketheheartgrowfonderE.canbelonelyevenwhenyouareinthepresenceofothersF.Astudyfoundteens’emotioninterpretationimprovedafter5devicefreedaysG.However,researchshowsindividualssolvetoughproblemsequallywellwhenworkingalone【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.G20.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了獨處的好處，如能提高注意力和記憶力、讓人優先關注自身興趣、激發創造力、使人更具同情心等。【16題詳解】上文“Lonelinessinvolvesbeingisolated(孤立的)despitewantingsocialconnections,whereasbeingalonemeanstakingtimeforyourselfbetweenregularsocialinteractions.(孤獨是指盡管渴望社交聯系卻仍處于孤立狀態，而第13頁/共24頁獨處則意味著在日常社交互動之間給自己留出時間)”對孤獨和獨處進行了定義。E選項“canbelonelyevenwhenyouareinthepresenceofothers.(即使你和別人在一起，你也可能會感到孤獨)”與后文“canalsobealonewithouthavingfeelingsofloneliness.(你也可以獨自一人而不感到孤獨)”構成并列結構，進行一步對孤獨和獨處兩種狀態進行舉例說明，上下文語意一致。故選E項。【17題詳解】上文“Whenyouareworkinginagroup,youmightuselesstomemorizeinformation.(當你在一個團隊中工作時，你可能會花更少的精力去記憶信息)”指出在小組中工作時，人們可能會減少記憶信息的努力。C選項“assumethatothersinthegroupwillfillinthegaps(你會認為小組里的其他人會填補這些空白)”說明人們會認為小組中的其他人會填補這些空缺，解釋了在小組中為何會減少記憶信息努力的原因，與上文邏輯緊密。故選C項。【18題詳解】根據下文“Spendingtimealonegivesyoutimetofocusonyourinterests.(獨處能讓你有時間專注于自己的興趣愛好)A選項“Putyourinterestsfirst(把你的興趣放在首位)”與下文內容相契合，說明獨處能讓自己專注于自己的興趣，是該段落的主題句。故選A項。【19題詳解】上文“Collaborativebrainstormingisoftenseenasoneofthebestwaystogeneratenewideas.(合作式頭腦風暴通常被視為產生新想法的最佳方式之一)”提到合作頭腦風暴常被視為產生新想法的最佳方式之一。G選項“However,researchshowsindividualssolvetoughproblemsequallywellwhenworkingalone(然而，研究表明，個人獨自工作時也能同樣出色地解決難題)”通過“However”構成轉折，指出研究表明個人獨自工作時也Boostcreativity(提高創造力)”。故選G項。【20題詳解】上文“Ifyouarenotabletobepletelybyyourself,cuttingbackondigitalmunicationforabrieftimemightbehelpful.(如果你不能完全獨處，暫時減少數字通信可能會有幫助)少數字通訊可能會有幫助。F選項“Astudyfoundteens’emotioninterpretationimprovedafter5devicefreedays()”舉例說明一項研究發現青少年在無設備的五天后情緒解讀能力有所提高，這是減少數字通訊帶來積極效果的例子，與上文邏輯一致。故選F項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分分）第一節（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）第14頁/共24頁閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afewyearsago,IceasedmakingdetailedNewresolutions(決心).Isettled____21____ona“wordoftheyear.”AsIbegan2024,I____22____theword“gift”wouldshapemynewyear.Iplannedtogiveagiftaday.Iwantedtobe____23____withmygiving,sosomegiftswouldtaketimetoprepareandpresent.SomeothergiftsIgave,likehelpingamanreadastorelabel,camenaturally.Eitherway,Ialwaystriedtolookfora(n)____24____toserve.Oneofmymost____25____giftsinvolvedlettingothercustomersgoaheadofmeinlineatthegrocerystore.WhenInoticedapersonstandinginlinebehindmewithonlya(n)____26____,Ispottedachancetoputanother’s____27____beforemyown.____28____theyear,Ispokewithmychildrenaboutmygiftgiving,andthey____29____hearingmystories.Sometimesmyboyswouldaskme,“Whatwasyourgifttoday?”Onedayatthestore,Iheardmyoldersonwhisperingaboutamanwithjusttwoitemsbehindusinline.Ilookedbehindusto_____30_____,andsureenough,amanstoodtherewithonlytwoitems.Ifelt____31____asIrealizedthatmyboyhadjoinedinonthejoyof____32____.I____33____thecustomerbehindustotakeourplaceinline.Thefewextraminutesof____34____timewereminutes____35____invested.Givingwasmyfavoritegiftof2024becauseIsawmychoicetogivebecamepartofmychildren’slives.21.A.indeedB.insteadC.againD.also22.A.testedB.recalledC.fearedD.expected23.A.handyB.associatedC.intentionalD.familiar24A.exposureB.opportunityC.assistanceD.inspiration25.A.repeatedB.reportedC.simplifiedD.approved26.A.listB.reminderC.problemD.item27.A.instructionsB.C.needsD.habits28.A.BeyondB.DespiteC.ExceptD.Throughout29.A.missedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.imagined30.A.checkB.focusC.escapeD.interrupt31.A.relaxedB.proudC.embarrassedD.nervous32.A.greetingB.trackingC.shoppingD.giving33.A.signaledtoB.agreedwithC.referredtoD.dealtwith第15頁/共24頁34.A.visitB.storyC.waitD.leisure35.A.frequentlyB.wiselyC.immediatelyD.extremely【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在新的一年決定每天贈送一份禮物，并且這個習慣也影響了孩子，孩子開始加入這個贈送的快樂中。【21題詳解】A.indeed確實；B.insteadC.againD.alsoIceasedmakingdetailedNewresolutions年計劃，反而選擇了一年的“關鍵詞”。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著2024年的到來，我預期“禮物”這個詞將塑造我的新的一年。A.tested測試；B.recalled回憶；C.feared害怕；D.expected預期。根據后文“Iplannedtogiveagiftaday.”可知，作者在做新一年的計劃，所以是預期“禮物”這個詞將塑造自己的新的一年。故選D。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想要有意為之，所以有些禮物需要時間來準備和贈送。A.handy方便的；B.associatedC.intentionalD.familiarsosomegiftswouldtaketimetoprepareandpresentC。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不管怎樣，我總是尋找服務的機會。A.exposure暴露；B.opportunity機會；C.assistanceD.inspirationIplannedtogiveagiftaday”及后文“serve劃每天贈送一份禮物，所以是要尋找服務的機會。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我一年中重復最多的禮物之一就是在雜貨店排隊時讓其他顧客排在我前面。A.repeated重復；B.reported報道；C.simplified簡化；D.approved贊同，滿意。根據后文“WhenInoticedapersonstandinginlinebehindmewithonlya(n)____6____,Ispottedachancetoputanother’s____7____beforemyown.”可知，作者重復最多的一件禮物就是讓排在他后面的顧客到前面來。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我注意到一個只拿了一件商品的人排在我后面時，我發現了一個把別人的需第16頁/共24頁求放在自己前面的機會。A.list清單；B.reminder提醒；C.problem問題；D.item商品。根據前文“lettingothercustomersgoaheadofmeinli